Getting good particles: Accurate sampling of particles by large volume in-situ filtration

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods

Volumn 10, Issue SEPTEMBER, 2012, Pages 681-710

  Bishop, James K B ^a,b   Lam, Phoebe J ^c   Wood, Todd J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84863430057     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15415856     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lom.2012.10.681     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Altabet, M. A., J. K. B. Bishop, and J. J. Mccarthy. 1992. Differences in particulate nitrogen concentration and isotopic composition for samples collected by bottles and large-volume pumps in gulf-stream warm-core rings and the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. A 39: S405-S417.
2. Bacon, M. P., and R. F. Anderson. 1982. Distribution of thorium isotopes between dissolved and particulate forms in the deep sea. J. Geophys. Res. 87:2045-2056.
3. Bacon, M. P., J. K. Cochran, D. Hirschberg, T. R. Hammar, and A. P. Fleer. 1996. Export flux of carbon at the equator during the EqPac time-series cruises estimated from 234Th measurements. Deep-Sea Res. II 43:1133-1153.
4. Bishop, J. K. B. 1982. The effects of filtration speed on large particle catch during large volume in-situ filtration. EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 63:46.
5. Bishop, J. K. B. 1988. The barite-opal-organic carbon association in oceanic particulate matter. Nature 332:341-343.
6. Bishop, J. K. B. 1999. Transmissometer Measurement of POC. Deep-Sea Research I. 46(2) 353-369.
7. Bishop, J. K. B, S. E. Calvert, and M. Y. S. Soon. 1999. Spatial and temporal variability of POC in the northeast Subarctic Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II 46:2699-2733.
8. Bishop, J. K. B, and J. M. Edmond. 1976. New large volume filtration system for sampling of oceanic particulate matter. J. Mar. Res. 34:181-198.
9. Bishop, J. K. B, R. W. Collier, D. R. Kettens, and J. M. Edmond. 1980. The Chemistry, Biology, and Vertical Flux of Particulate Matter from the Upper 1500m of the Panama Basin. Deep-Sea Research Part a-Oceanographic Research Papers 27: 615-640.
10. Bishop, J. K. B, J. M. Edmond, D. R. Ketten, M. P. Bacon, and W. B. Silker. 1977. Chemistry, biology, and vertical flux of particulate matter from upper 400 M of equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 24:511-548.
11. Bishop, J. K. B, and M. Q. Fleisher. 1987. Particulate manganese dynamics in Gulf-Stream Warm-Core Rings and surrounding waters of the NW Atlantic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51:2807-2825.
12. Bishop, J. K. B, D. R. Ketten, and J. M. Edmond. 1978. Chemistry, Biology and Vertical Flux of Particulate Matter from the Upper 400m of the Cape Basin in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 25: 1121-1161.
13. Bishop, J. K. B, D. Schupack, R. M. Sherrell, and M. Conte. 1985. A multiple-unit large-volume in-situ filtration system for sampling oceanic particulate matter in mesoscale environments. Adv. Chem. Ser. 209:155-175.
14. Bishop, J. K. B, J. C. Stepien, and P. H. Wiebe. 1986. Particulate matter distributions, chemistry and flux in the Panama Basin- Response to environmental forcing. Progr. Oceanogr. 17:1-59.
15. Bishop, J. K. B, T. J. Wood, R. E. Davis, and J. T. Sherman. 2004. Robotic observations of enhanced carbon biomass and carbon export at 55S During SOFeX (Supplemental On-Line Materials). Science 304:417-420.
16. Bishop, J. K. B, and T. J. Wood. 2008. Particulate matter chemistry and dynamics in the twilight zone at VERTIGO ALOHA and K2 sites. Deep Sea Res. I 55:1684-1706.
17. Buesseler, K. O., J. A. Andrews, M. C. Hartman, R. Belastock, and F. Chai. 1995. Regional estimates of the export flux of particulate organic carbon derived from thorium-234 during the JGOFS EqPac program. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 42: 777-791.
18. Buesseler, K. O., and others. 2008. Particle fluxes associated with mesoscale eddies in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II 55:1426-1444.
19. Cutter, G. A., and K. W. Bruland. 2012. Rapid and noncontaminating sampling system for trace elements in global ocean surveys. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 10: 425-436.
20. Dunne, J. P., J. W. Murray, J. Young, L. S. Balistrieri, and J. K. B. Bishop. 1997. 234Th and particle cycling in the central equatorial pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II 44:2049-2083.
21. Gardner, W. D., M. J. Richardson, C. A. Carlson, D. Hansell, and A. V. Mishonov. 2003. Determining true particulate organic carbon: bottles, pumps and methodologies. Deep Sea Res. II 50:655-674.
22. GEOTRACES. 2006. GEOTRACES Science Plan. In S. C. o. O. Research [ed.]..
23. GEOTRACES. Standards and Intercalibration Committee [eds.]. 2010. Sampling and sample-handing protocols for GEOTRACES cruises. .
24. Krishnaswami, S., D. Lal, B. L. K. Somayajulu, R. F. Weiss, and H. Craig. 1976. Large volume in situ filtration of deep Pacific waters: mineralogical and radioisotope studies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 32:420-429.
25. Lam, P. J., J. K. B. Bishop, C. C. Henning, M. A. Marcus, G. A. Waychunas, and I. Y. Fung. 2006. Wintertime phytoplankton bloom in the subarctic Pacific supported by continental margin iron. Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 20.
26. Lam, P. J., and J. K. B. Bishop. 2007. High biomass low export regimes in the Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Res. II 54:601-638.
27. Lam, P. J., and J. K. B. Bishop. 2008. The continental margin is a key source of iron to the HNLC North Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35:L07608.
28. Liu, Z., and others. 2005. Why do POC concentrations measured using Niskin bottle collections sometimes differ from those using in-situ pumps? Deep Sea Res. I 52:1324-1344.
29. Liu, Z., J. K. Cochran, C. Lee, B. Gasser, J. C. Miquel, and S. G. Wakeham. 2009. Further investigations on why POC concentrations differ in samples collected by Niskin bottle and in situ pump. Deep Sea Res. II 56:1558-1567.
30. Maiti, K., et al. In press. Intercalibration studies of short-lived thorium-234 in the water column and marine particles. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods.
31. Morrison, A. T., III, J. D. Billings, and K. W. Doherty. 2000. The McLane WTS-LV: A Large Volume, High Accuracy Oceanographic Sampling Pump, p. 847-852. Oceans 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition.
32. Planquette, H., and R. M. Sherrell. 2012. Intercal: Sampling for particulate trace metal determinaton using water sampling bottles: comparison to in situ pumps. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 10:367-388.
33. Sachs, P. L., T. R. Hammar, and M. P. Bacon. 1989. A large-volume, deep-sea submersible pumping system. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report. WHOI. .
34. Sherrell, R. M. 1991. Collection of suspended particulate matter for trace metal analysis using a new in-situ pump, p. 285-294. In D. C. Hurd and D. W. Spencer [eds.], Marine particles: analysis and characterization. American Geophysical Union.
35. Sherrell, R. M., and E. A. Boyle. 1992. Isotopic Equilibration between Dissolved and Suspended Particulate Lead in the Atlantic-Ocean - Evidence from Pb-210 and Stable Pb Isotopes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 97: 11257-11268.
36. Siegel, D. A., T. D. Dickey, L. Washburn, M. K. Hamilton, and B. G. Mitchell. 1989. Optical determination of particulate abundance and production variations in the oligotrophic ocean. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 36: 211-222.
37. Simpson, W. R., T. J. P. Gwilliam, V. A. Lawford, R. A. Lewis, and M. J. R. Fasham. 1987. An in situ deep water particle sampler and real-time sensor package with data from the Madeira Abyssal Plain. Deep-Sea Res. 34:1477-1497.
38. Wakeham, S. G., and E. A. Canuel. 1988. Organic geochemistry of particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: implications for particle dynamics. J. Mar. Res. 46:183-213.