Case fatality rates for South Asian and Caucasian patients show no difference 2.5 years after percutaneous coronary intervention

Heart

Volumn 98, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 414-419

  Jones, D A ^a,b,c   Rathod, K S ^a   Sekhri, N ^a   Junghans, C ^a   Gallagher, S ^a   Rothman, M T ^a   Mohiddin, S ^a,b,c   Kapur, A ^a,c   Knight, C ^a,c   Archbold, A ^a,c   Jain, A K ^a,c   Mills, P G ^a,c   Uppal, R ^a,b,c   Mathur, A ^a,b,c   Timmis, A D ^a,b,c   Wragg, A ^a,b,c  

^a BARTS HEALTH NHS TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^b QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c LONDON CHEST HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUCASIAN; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REPEAT PROCEDURE; RESTENOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SOUTH ASIAN; TARGET VESSEL REVASCULARIZATION; UNITED KINGDOM;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ANGIOPLASTY, BALLOON, CORONARY; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; KAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATE; LONDON; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SURVIVAL RATE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84863400988     PISSN: 13556037     EISSN: 1468201X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300130     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, et al. Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic Groups (SHARE). Lancet 2000;356:279-84. (Pubitemid 30459585)
2. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937-52. (Pubitemid 39208455)
3. Gupta M, Singh N, Warsi M, et al. Canadian South Asians have more severe angiographic coronary disease than European Canadians despite having fewer risk factors. Can J Cardiol 2001;17(Suppl C):226C.
4. Joshi P, Islam S, Pais P, et al. Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in South Asians compared with individuals in other countries. JAMA 2007;297:286-94. (Pubitemid 46143306)
5. Bhopal R, Unwin N, White M, et al. Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319:215-20. (Pubitemid 29338688)
6. Bedi US, Singh S, Syed A, et al. Coronary artery disease in South Asians: an emerging risk group. Cardiol Rev 2006;14:74-80. (Pubitemid 44378511)
7. Shaw LJ, Shaw RE, Merz CN, et al. Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Circulation 2008;117:1787-801. (Pubitemid 351507467)
8. Balarajan R. Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and Wales. BMJ 1991;302:560-4.
9. Wild S, Mckeigue P. Cross sectional analysis of mortality by country of birth in England and Wales, 1970-92. BMJ 1997;314:705-10. (Pubitemid 27113071)
10. Balarajan R. Ethnicity and variation in mortality from coronary heart disease. Health Trends 1996;28:45-51.
11. Gaglia MA, Steinberg DH, Pinto Slottow T, et al. Racial disparities in outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents. Am J Cardiol 2009;103:653-8.
12. Stephanie JB, Zainulabedin H, Subodh V, et al. Ethnic diversity: South Asian ethnicity is associated with increased coronary artery bypass grafting mortality. J Thorac Cardiovascr Surg 2007;133:150-4.
13. Reddy KS. India wakes up to the threat of cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1370-2. (Pubitemid 47446090)
14. Slater J, Selzer F, Dorbala S, et al. Ethnic differences in the presentation, treatment strategy, and outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (a report from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry). Am J Cardiol 2003;92:773-8. (Pubitemid 37163568)
15. Khan NA, Grubisic M, Hemmelgarn B, et al. Outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in South Asian, Chinese, and white patients. Circulation 2010;122:1570-7.
16. Miles R, Dalton A, Green S, et al. North East London Epidemiological Health Needs Assessment: Coronary Heart Disease. Public Health Action Support Team, (PHAST) (London) 2009.
17. Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part II: Variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation 2001;104:2855-64. (Pubitemid 33126663)
18. Sheth T, Nair C, Nargundkar M, et al. Cardiovascular and cancer mortality among Canadians of European, south Asian and Chinese origin from 1979 to 1993: an analysis of 1.2 million deaths. Can Med Assoc J 1999;161:132-8. (Pubitemid 29375967)
19. McKeigue P, Miller GJ, Marmot MG. Coronary heart disease in South Asians overseas: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:597-609. (Pubitemid 19190639)
20. Gupta M, Doobay A, Singh N, et al. Risk factors, hospital management and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in South Asian Canadians and matched control subjects. Can Med Assoc J 2002;166:717-22. (Pubitemid 34253120)
21. Forouhi F, Sattar N, Tillin T, et al. Do known risk factors explain the higher coronary heart disease mortality in South Asian compared with European men? Prospective follow-up of the Southall and Brent studies, UK. Diabetologia 2006;49:2580-8.
22. Wilkinson P, Sayer J, Laji K, et al. Comparison of case fatality in south Asian and white patients after acute myocardial infarction: observational study. BMJ 1996;312:1330-3. (Pubitemid 26158303)
23. Chaturvedi N, Fuller JH. Ethnic differences in mortality from cardiovascular disease in the UK: do they persist in people with diabetes? J Epidemiol Community Health 1996;50:137-9. (Pubitemid 26143982)
24. Shah AS, Bhopal R, Gadd S, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in South Asian and white populations in London: database evaluation of characteristics and outcome. Heart 2010;96:27-9.
25. Ben-Shlomo Y, Naqvi H, Baker I. Ethnic differences in healthcare-seeking behaviour and management for acute chest pain: secondary analysis of the MINAP dataset 2002-2003. Heart 2008;94:354-9. (Pubitemid 351303429)
26. Birkhead JS, Weston CFM, Chen R. Determinants and outcomes of coronary angiography after non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. A cohort study of the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP). Heart 2009;95:1593-9.
27. World Health Organisation (WHO). The World Health Report 2003. Shaping the Future. Geneva: World health Organisation, 2003.
28. Fischbacher CM, Bhopa R, Povey C, et al. Record linked retrospective cohort study of 4.6 million people exploring ethnic variations in disease:myocardial infarction in south asians. BMC Public Health 2007;7:1-10.