SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Chemical Society Reviews

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1754-1808

Organic photoresponse materials and devices

(5) Dong, Huanli a Zhu, Hongfei a Meng, Qing a Gong, Xiong b Hu, Wenping a

a INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY (China)

b The University of Akron (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84863393580 PISSN: 03060012 EISSN: 14604744 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15205j Document Type: Article

Times cited : (583)

References (452)

1
- 77957854136
- Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, ISBN: 978-3-540-79358-8
- V. Petrova-Koch, High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2009, vol. 140, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-79359-5_1, ISBN: 978-3-540-79358-8.
- (2009) High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics. , vol.140
- Petrova-Koch, V.¹

2
- 85046383515
- W. Smith, Nature, 1873, 7, 303.
- (1873) Nature , vol.7 , pp. 303
- Smith, W.¹

3
- 84983870449
- P. P. Barashev, Phys. Status Solidi A, 1972, 9, 387-414.
- (1972) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.9 , pp. 387-414
- Barashev, P.P.¹

4
- 84983886345
- P. P. Barashev, Phys. Status Solidi A, 1972, 9, 9-43.
- (1972) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.9 , pp. 9-43
- Barashev, P.P.¹

5
- 84926752533
- A. D. Gladun, P. P. Barashev, Sov. Phys. Usp. 1970, 12, 490-506.
- (1970) Sov. Phys. Usp , vol.12 , pp. 490-506
- Gladun, A.D.¹ Barashev, P.P.²

6
- 34848888533
- C. K. Chiang, C. R. Fincher, Y. W. Park, A. J. Heeger, H. Shirakawa, E. J. Louis, S. C. Gau, A. G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977, 39, 1098-1101.
- (1977) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.39 , pp. 1098-1101
- Chiang, C.K.¹ Fincher, C.R.² Park, Y.W.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴ Shirakawa, H.⁵ Louis, E.J.⁶ Gau, S.C.⁷ Macdiarmid, A.G.⁸

7
- 79954612131
- R. F. Service, Science, 2011, 332, 293-293.
- (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 293
- Service, R.F.¹

8
- 70349524665
- X. Gong, M. Tong, Y. Xia, W. Cai, J. S. Moon, Y. Cao, G. Yu, C.-L. Shieh, B. Nilsson, A. J. Heeger, Science, 2009, 325, 1665-1667.
- (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1665-1667
- Gong, X.¹ Tong, M.² Xia, Y.³ Cai, W.⁴ Moon, J.S.⁵ Cao, Y.⁶ Yu, G.⁷ Shieh, C.-L.⁸ Nilsson, B.⁹ Heeger, A.J.¹⁰

9
- 35148818407
- R. W. Miles, G. Zoppi, I. Forbes, Mater. Today, 2007, 10, 20-27.
- (2007) Mater. Today , vol.10 , pp. 20-27
- Miles, R.W.¹ Zoppi, G.² Forbes, I.³

10
- 72849141814
- J.-L. Bredas, J. R. Durrant, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1689-1690.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.42 , pp. 1689-1690
- Bredas, J.-L.¹ Durrant, J.R.²

11
- 77951238384
- R. Li, W. Hu, Y. Liu, D. Zhu, Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, 43, 529-540.
- (2010) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.43 , pp. 529-540
- Li, R.¹ Hu, W.² Liu, Y.³ Zhu, D.⁴

12
- 34748916548
- Q. Tang, L. Li, Y. Song, Y. Liu, H. Li, W. Xu, W. Hu, D. Zhu, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2624-2628.
- (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 2624-2628
- Tang, Q.¹ Li, L.² Song, Y.³ Liu, Y.⁴ Li, H.⁵ Xu, W.⁶ Hu, W.⁷ Zhu, D.⁸

13
- 0032911562
- C.-Y. Liu, A. J. Bard, Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 235-245.
- (1999) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.32 , pp. 235-245
- Liu, C.-Y.¹ Bard, A.J.²

14
- 33645697326
- J. Reynaert, V. I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, J. Poortmans, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 784-790.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 784-790
- Reynaert, J.¹ Arkhipov, V.I.² Heremans, P.³ Poortmans, J.⁴

15
- 0346814452
- K. Y. Law, Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 449-486.
- (1993) Chem. Rev , vol.93 , pp. 449-486
- Law, K.Y.¹

16
- 75649083797
- D. S. Weiss, M. Abkowitz, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 479-526.
- (2010) Chem. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 479-526
- Weiss, D.S.¹ Abkowitz, M.²

17
- 0141480967
- P. Peumans, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, Nature, 2003, 425, 158-162.
- (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 158-162
- Peumans, P.¹ Uchida, S.² Forrest, S.R.³

18
- 77954720721
- H. Dong, C. Wang, W. Hu, Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 5211-5222.
- (2010) Chem. Commun , vol.46 , pp. 5211-5222
- Dong, H.¹ Wang, C.² Hu, W.³

19
- 67649274142
- T. Umeyama, T. Takamatsu, N. Tezuka, Y. Matano, Y. Araki, T. Wada, O. Yoshikawa, T. Sagawa, S. Yoshikawa, H. Imahori, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113, 10798-10806.
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 10798-10806
- Umeyama, T.¹ Takamatsu, T.² Tezuka, N.³ Matano, Y.⁴ Araki, Y.⁵ Wada, T.⁶ Yoshikawa, O.⁷ Sagawa, T.⁸ Yoshikawa, S.⁹ Imahori, H.¹⁰

20
- 0038458368
- Z. Bayiyr, S. Merey, E. Hamuryudan, Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 1027.
- (2003) Monatsh. Chem , vol.134 , pp. 1027
- Bayiyr, Z.¹ Merey, S.² Hamuryudan, E.³

21
- 84863410008
- S. Günster, S. Siebentritt, J. Elbe, L. Kreienhoop, B. Tennigkeit, D. Wöhrle, R. Memming, D. Meissner, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. A, 1992, 218, 117-122.
- (1992) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. A , vol.218 , pp. 117-122
- Günster, S.¹ Siebentritt, S.² Elbe, J.³ Kreienhoop, L.⁴ Tennigkeit, B.⁵ Wöhrle, D.⁶ Memming, R.⁷ Meissner, D.⁸

22
- 37549052100
- Q. Sun, L. Dai, X. Zhou, L. Li, Q. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 253505.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 253505
- Sun, Q.¹ Dai, L.² Zhou, X.³ Li, L.⁴ Li, Q.⁵

23
- 49749135564
- A. Huijser, T. J. Savenije, A. Shalav, L. D. A. Siebbeles, J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 104, 034505.
- (2008) J. Appl. Phys , vol.104 , pp. 34505
- Huijser, A.¹ Savenije, T.J.² Shalav, A.³ Siebbeles, L.D.A.⁴

24
- 33845195495
- Q. Tang, H. Li, Y. Song, W. Xu, W. Hu, L. Jiang, Y. Liu, X. Wang, D. Zhu, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3010-3014.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 3010-3014
- Tang, Q.¹ Li, H.² Song, Y.³ Xu, W.⁴ Hu, W.⁵ Jiang, L.⁶ Liu, Y.⁷ Wang, X.⁸ Zhu, D.⁹

25
- 71849107905
- Q. Tang, Y. Tong, W. Hu, Q. Wan, T. Bjørnholm, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4234-4237.
- (2009) Adv. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 4234-4237
- Tang, Q.¹ Tong, Y.² Hu, W.³ Wan, Q.⁴ Bjørnholm, T.⁵

26
- 33947136992
- Y. Terao, H. Sasabe, C. Adachi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 103515.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 103515
- Terao, Y.¹ Sasabe, H.² Adachi, C.³

27
- 2442509630
- J. Xue, S. Uchida, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3013-3015.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 3013-3015
- Xue, J.¹ Uchida, S.² Rand, B.P.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

28
- 0042841302
- D. Wöhrle, D. Meissner, Adv. Mater. 1991, 3, 129-138.
- (1991) Adv. Mater , vol.3 , pp. 129-138
- Wöhrle, D.¹ Meissner, D.²

29
- 0037389306
- P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3693-3723.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.93 , pp. 3693-3723
- Peumans, P.¹ Yakimov, A.² Forrest, S.R.³

30
- 13144282747
- J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 66-71.
- (2005) Adv. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 66-71
- Xue, J.¹ Rand, B.P.² Uchida, S.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

31
- 33846260135
- M. Y. Chan, S. L. Lai, M. K. Fung, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 023504.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 23504
- Chan, M.Y.¹ Lai, S.L.² Fung, M.K.³ Lee, C.S.⁴ Lee, S.T.⁵

32
- 12844258970
- J. G. Xue, S. Uchida, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 5757-5759.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 5757-5759
- Xue, J.G.¹ Uchida, S.² Rand, B.P.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

33
- 36049016449
- R. F. Bailey-Salzman, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 013508.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 13508
- Bailey-Salzman, R.F.¹ Rand, B.P.² Forrest, S.R.³

34
- 40549102182
- M. Brumbach, D. Placencia, N. R. Armstrong, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112, 3142-3151.
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 3142-3151
- Brumbach, M.¹ Placencia, D.² Armstrong, N.R.³

35
- 77955395647
- A. W. Hains, Z. Liang, M. A. Woodhouse, B. A. Gregg, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6689-6735.
- (2010) Chem. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 6689-6735
- Hains, A.W.¹ Liang, Z.² Woodhouse, M.A.³ Gregg, B.A.⁴

36
- 11144354614
- B. Maennig, J. Drechsel, D. Gebeyehu, P. Simon, F. Kozlowski, A. Werner, F. Li, S. Grundmann, S. Sonntag, M. Koch, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, H. Hoppe, D. Meissner, N. S. Sariciftci, I. Riedel, V. Dyakonov, J. Parisi, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2004, 79, 1-14.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process , vol.79 , pp. 1-14
- Maennig, B.¹ Drechsel, J.² Gebeyehu, D.³ Simon, P.⁴ Kozlowski, F.⁵ Werner, A.⁶ Li, F.⁷ Grundmann, S.⁸ Sonntag, S.⁹ Koch, M.¹⁰ Leo, K.¹¹ Pfeiffer, M.¹² Hoppe, H.¹³ Meissner, D.¹⁴ Sariciftci, N.S.¹⁵ Riedel, I.¹⁶ Dyakonov, V.¹⁷ Parisi, J.¹⁸

37
- 56349141061
- M. Riede, T. Mueller, W. Tress, R. Schueppel, K. Leo, Nanotechnology, 2008, 19, 424001.
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 424001
- Riede, M.¹ Mueller, T.² Tress, W.³ Schueppel, R.⁴ Leo, K.⁵

38
- 70450187424
- Y. Matsuo, Y. Sato, T. Niinomi, I. Soga, H. Tanaka, E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 16048-16050.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 16048-16050
- Matsuo, Y.¹ Sato, Y.² Niinomi, T.³ Soga, I.⁴ Tanaka, H.⁵ Nakamura, E.⁶

39
- 0000495127
- W. Warta, N. Karl, Phys. Rev. B, 1985, 32, 1172-1182.
- (1985) Phys. Rev. B , vol.32 , pp. 1172-1182
- Warta, W.¹ Karl, N.²

40
- 0001327419
- H. Kallmann, M. Pope, J. Chem. Phys. 1959, 30, 585-586.
- (1959) J. Chem. Phys , vol.30 , pp. 585-586
- Kallmann, H.¹ Pope, M.²

41
- 0022594397
- C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183-185.
- (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.48 , pp. 183-185
- Tang, C.W.¹

42
- 11044226138
- S. Yoo, B. Domercq, B. Kippelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 5427-5429.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 5427-5429
- Yoo, S.¹ Domercq, B.² Kippelen, B.³

43
- 20444472779
- A. C. Mayer, M. T. Lloyd, D. J. Herman, T. G. Kasen, G. G. Malliaras, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 6272-6274.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 6272-6274
- Mayer, A.C.¹ Lloyd, M.T.² Herman, D.J.³ Kasen, T.G.⁴ Malliaras, G.G.⁵

44
- 33845383164
- A. K. Pandey, J.-M. Nunzi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 213506.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 213506
- Pandey, A.K.¹ Nunzi, J.-M.²

45
- 39149101463
- L. Valentini, D. Bagnis, A. Marrocchi, M. Seri, A. Taticchi, J. M. Kenny, Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 32-34.
- (2008) Chem. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 32-34
- Valentini, L.¹ Bagnis, D.² Marrocchi, A.³ Seri, M.⁴ Taticchi, A.⁵ Kenny, J.M.⁶

46
- 34547436400
- M. T. Lloyd, A. C. Mayer, S. Subramanian, D. A. Mourey, D. J. Herman, A. V. Bapat, J. E. Anthony, G. G. Malliaras, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9144-9149.
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 9144-9149
- Lloyd, M.T.¹ Mayer, A.C.² Subramanian, S.³ Mourey, D.A.⁴ Herman, D.J.⁵ Bapat, A.V.⁶ Anthony, J.E.⁷ Malliaras, G.G.⁸

47
- 77951691284
- F. Silvestri, A. Marrocchi, M. Seri, C. Kim, T. J. Marks, A. Facchetti, A. Taticchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 6108-6123.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 6108-6123
- Silvestri, F.¹ Marrocchi, A.² Seri, M.³ Kim, C.⁴ Marks, T.J.⁵ Facchetti, A.⁶ Taticchi, A.⁷

48
- 61849095725
- A. Marrocchi, F. Silvestri, M. Seri, A. Facchetti, A. Taticchi, T. J. Marks, Chem. Commun. 2009, 1380-1382.
- (2009) Chem. Commun , pp. 1380-1382
- Marrocchi, A.¹ Silvestri, F.² Seri, M.³ Facchetti, A.⁴ Taticchi, A.⁵ Marks, T.J.⁶

49
- 70350236751
- J. E. Anthony, S. Subramanian, S. R. Parkin, S. K. Park, T. N. Jackson, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 7984-7989.
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 7984-7989
- Anthony, J.E.¹ Subramanian, S.² Parkin, S.R.³ Park, S.K.⁴ Jackson, T.N.⁵

50
- 0037451555
- A. M. van de Craats, N. Stutzmann, O. Bunk, M. M. Nielsen, M. Watson, K. Müllen, H. D. Chanzy, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 495-499.
- (2003) Adv. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 495-499
- Van De Craats, A.M.¹ Stutzmann, N.² Bunk, O.³ Nielsen, M.M.⁴ Watson, M.⁵ Müllen, K.⁶ Chanzy, H.D.⁷ Sirringhaus, H.⁸ Friend, R.H.⁹

51
- 12144288478
- V. Lemaur, D. A. da Silva Filho, V. Coropceanu, M. Lehmann, Y. Geerts, J. Piris, M. G. Debije, A. M. van de Craats, K. Senthilkumar, L. D. A. Siebbeles, J. M. Warman, J.-L. Brédas, J. Cornil, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3271-3279.
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 3271-3279
- Lemaur, V.¹ Da Silva Filho, D.A.² Coropceanu, V.³ Lehmann, M.⁴ Geerts, Y.⁵ Piris, J.⁶ Debije, M.G.⁷ Van De Craats, A.M.⁸ Senthilkumar, K.⁹ Siebbeles, L.D.A.¹⁰ Warman, J.M.¹¹ Brédas, J.-L.¹² Cornil, J.¹³

52
- 0035123132
- A. M. van de Craats, J. M. Warman, Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 130-133.
- (2001) Adv. Mater , vol.13 , pp. 130-133
- Van De Craats, A.M.¹ Warman, J.M.²

53
- 0035839048
- L. Schmidt-Mende, A. Fechtenkötter, K. Müllen, E. Moons, R. H. Friend, J. D. MacKenzie, Science, 2001, 293, 1119-1122.
- (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1119-1122
- Schmidt-Mende, L.¹ Fechtenkötter, A.² Müllen, K.³ Moons, E.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵ Mackenzie, J.D.⁶

54
- 34547853555
- J. P. Schmidtke, R. H. Friend, M. Kastler, K. Müllen, J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 124, 174704.
- (2006) J. Chem. Phys , vol.124 , pp. 174704
- Schmidtke, J.P.¹ Friend, R.H.² Kastler, M.³ Müllen, K.⁴

55
- 62749203716
- W. W. H. Wong, D. J. Jones, C. Yan, S. E. Watkins, S. King, S. A. Haque, X. Wen, K. P. Ghiggino, A. B. Holmes, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 975-978.
- (2009) Org. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 975-978
- Wong, W.W.H.¹ Jones, D.J.² Yan, C.³ Watkins, S.E.⁴ King, S.⁵ Haque, S.A.⁶ Wen, X.⁷ Ghiggino, K.P.⁸ Holmes, A.B.⁹

56
- 77950203779
- W. W. H. Wong, T. B. Singh, D. Vak, W. Pisula, C. Yan, X. Feng, E. L. Williams, K. L. Chan, Q. Mao, D. J. Jones, C.-Q. Ma, K. Müllen, P. Bäuerle, A. B. Holmes, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 927-938.
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 927-938
- Wong, W.W.H.¹ Singh, T.B.² Vak, D.³ Pisula, W.⁴ Yan, C.⁵ Feng, X.⁶ Williams, E.L.⁷ Chan, K.L.⁸ Mao, Q.⁹ Jones, D.J.¹⁰ Ma, C.-Q.¹¹ Müllen, K.¹² Bäuerle, P.¹³ Holmes, A.B.¹⁴

57
- 72949086466
- K. N. Winzenberg, P. Kemppinen, G. Fanchini, M. Bown, G. E. Collis, C. M. Forsyth, K. Hegedus, T. B. Singh, S. E. Watkins, Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 5701-5703.
- (2009) Chem. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 5701-5703
- Winzenberg, K.N.¹ Kemppinen, P.² Fanchini, G.³ Bown, M.⁴ Collis, G.E.⁵ Forsyth, C.M.⁶ Hegedus, K.⁷ Singh, T.B.⁸ Watkins, S.E.⁹

58
- 40949149866
- J. E. Anthony, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 452-483.
- (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.47 , pp. 452-483
- Anthony, J.E.¹

59
- 0037116556
- C. D. Dimitrakopoulos, P. R. L. Malenfant, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 99-117.
- (2002) Adv. Mater , vol.14 , pp. 99-117
- Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.¹ Malenfant, P.R.L.²

60
- 0033554710
- H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, R. H. Friend, M. M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, A. J. H. Spiering, R. A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Herwig, D. M. de Leeuw, Nature, 1999, 401, 685-688.
- (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 685-688
- Sirringhaus, H.¹ Brown, P.J.² Friend, R.H.³ Nielsen, M.M.⁴ Bechgaard, K.⁵ Langeveld-Voss, B.M.W.⁶ Spiering, A.J.H.⁷ Janssen, R.A.J.⁸ Meijer, E.W.⁹ Herwig, P.¹⁰ De Leeuw, D.M.¹¹

61
- 0033727232
- C. Videlot, A. El Kassmi, D. Fichou, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2000, 63, 69-82.
- (2000) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.63 , pp. 69-82
- Videlot, C.¹ El Kassmi, A.² Fichou, D.³

62
- 33646583514
- J. Roncali, P. Frère, P. Blanchard, R. de Bettignies, M. Turbiez, S. Roquet, P. Leriche, Y. Nicolas, Thin Solid Films, 2006, 511-512, 567-575.
- (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.511-512 , pp. 567-575
- Roncali, J.¹ Frère, P.² Blanchard, P.³ De Bettignies, R.⁴ Turbiez, M.⁵ Roquet, S.⁶ Leriche, P.⁷ Nicolas, Y.⁸

63
- 33746167748
- S. Roquet, R. de Bettignies, P. Leriche, A. Cravino, J. Roncali, J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 3040-3045.
- (2006) J. Mater. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 3040-3045
- Roquet, S.¹ De Bettignies, R.² Leriche, P.³ Cravino, A.⁴ Roncali, J.⁵

64
- 34248598675
- S. Karpe, A. Cravino, P. Frère, M. Allain, G. Mabon, J. Roncali, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1163-1171.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1163-1171
- Karpe, S.¹ Cravino, A.² Frère, P.³ Allain, M.⁴ Mabon, G.⁵ Roncali, J.⁶

65
- 33646421646
- X. Sun, Y. Zhou, W. Wu, Y. Liu, W. Tian, G. Yu, W. Qiu, S. Chen, D. Zhu, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, 7702-7707.
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 7702-7707
- Sun, X.¹ Zhou, Y.² Wu, W.³ Liu, Y.⁴ Tian, W.⁵ Yu, G.⁶ Qiu, W.⁷ Chen, S.⁸ Zhu, D.⁹

66
- 79959434028
- H. Shang, H. Fan, Y. Liu, W. Hu, Y. Li, X. Zhan, J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 9667-9673.
- (2011) J. Mater. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 9667-9673
- Shang, H.¹ Fan, H.² Liu, Y.³ Hu, W.⁴ Li, Y.⁵ Zhan, X.⁶

67
- 33748487415
- N. Kopidakis, W. J. Mitchell, J. van de Lagemaat, D. S. Ginley, G. Rumbles, S. E. Shaheen, W. L. Rance, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 103524.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 103524
- Kopidakis, N.¹ Mitchell, W.J.² Van De Lagemaat, J.³ Ginley, D.S.⁴ Rumbles, G.⁵ Shaheen, S.E.⁶ Rance, W.L.⁷

68
- 55349144916
- C.-Q. Ma, M. Fonrodona, M. C. Schikora, M. M. Wienk, R. A. J. Janssen, P. Bäuerle, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 3323-3331.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 3323-3331
- Ma, C.-Q.¹ Fonrodona, M.² Schikora, M.C.³ Wienk, M.M.⁴ Janssen, R.A.J.⁵ Bäuerle, P.⁶

69
- 33845203435
- A. Cravino, P. Leriche, O. Alévêque, S. Roquet, J. Roncali, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3033-3037.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 3033-3037
- Cravino, A.¹ Leriche, P.² Alévêque, O.³ Roquet, S.⁴ Roncali, J.⁵

70
- 0030283495
- F. Saremi, G. Lange, B. Tieke, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 923-926.
- (1996) Adv. Mater , vol.8 , pp. 923-926
- Saremi, F.¹ Lange, G.² Tieke, B.³

71
- 23044477003
- B. Song, Z. Wang, S. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Fu, M. Smet, W. Dehaen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4731-4735.
- (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.44 , pp. 4731-4735
- Song, B.¹ Wang, Z.² Chen, S.³ Zhang, X.⁴ Fu, Y.⁵ Smet, M.⁶ Dehaen, W.⁷

72
- 0030854566
- J. S. Zambounis, Z. Hao, A. Iqbal, Nature, 1997, 388, 131-132.
- (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 131-132
- Zambounis, J.S.¹ Hao, Z.² Iqbal, A.³

73
- 49449111408
- A. B. Tamayo, B. Walker, T.-Q. Nguyen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112, 11545-11551.
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 11545-11551
- Tamayo, A.B.¹ Walker, B.² Nguyen, T.-Q.³

74
- 62549166701
- A. B. Tamayo, X.-D. Dang, B. Walker, J. Seo, T. Kent, T.-Q. Nguyen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 103301.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 103301
- Tamayo, A.B.¹ Dang, X.-D.² Walker, B.³ Seo, J.⁴ Kent, T.⁵ Nguyen, T.-Q.⁶

75
- 70349970933
- B. Walker, A. B. Tamayo, X.-D. Dang, P. Zalar, J. H. Seo, A. Garcia, M. Tantiwiwat, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3063-3069.
- (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 3063-3069
- Walker, B.¹ Tamayo, A.B.² Dang, X.-D.³ Zalar, P.⁴ Seo, J.H.⁵ Garcia, A.⁶ Tantiwiwat, M.⁷ Nguyen, T.-Q.⁸

76
- 81255177949
- Y. Zhang, X.-D. Dang, C. Kim, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 610-617.
- (2011) Adv. Energy Mater , vol.1 , pp. 610-617
- Zhang, Y.¹ Dang, X.-D.² Kim, C.³ Nguyen, T.-Q.⁴

77
- 85033425702
- PhD Thesis, University of Tübingen, Germany, ch. 4
- H.-J. Egelhaaf, PhD Thesis, University of Tübingen, Germany, 1996, ch. 4.
- (1996)
- Egelhaaf, H.-J.¹

78
- 35548960124
- C. Uhrich, R. Schueppel, A. Petrich, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, E. Brier, P. Kilickiran, P. Baeuerle, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 2991-2999.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2991-2999
- Uhrich, C.¹ Schueppel, R.² Petrich, A.³ Pfeiffer, M.⁴ Leo, K.⁵ Brier, E.⁶ Kilickiran, P.⁷ Baeuerle, P.⁸

79
- 33751040574
- K. Schulze, C. Uhrich, R. Schüppel, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, E. Brier, E. Reinold, P. Bäuerle, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2872-2875.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2872-2875
- Schulze, K.¹ Uhrich, C.² Schüppel, R.³ Leo, K.⁴ Pfeiffer, M.⁵ Brier, E.⁶ Reinold, E.⁷ Bäuerle, P.⁸

80
- 77955131865
- B. Yin, L. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, Q. Qi, F. Zhang, S. Yin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 023303.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97 , pp. 23303
- Yin, B.¹ Yang, L.² Liu, Y.³ Chen, Y.⁴ Qi, Q.⁵ Zhang, F.⁶ Yin, S.⁷

81
- 77949372158
- Y. Liu, X. Wan, B. Yin, J. Zhou, G. Long, S. Yin, Y. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 2464-2468.
- (2010) J. Mater. Chem , vol.20 , pp. 2464-2468
- Liu, Y.¹ Wan, X.² Yin, B.³ Zhou, J.⁴ Long, G.⁵ Yin, S.⁶ Chen, Y.⁷

82
- 79952174514
- R. Fitzner, E. Reinold, A. Mishra, E. Mena-Osteritz, H. Ziehlke, C. Körner, K. Leo, M. Riede, M. Weil, O. Tsaryova, A. Weiß, C. Uhrich, M. Pfeiffer, P. Bäuerle, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 897-910.
- (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 897-910
- Fitzner, R.¹ Reinold, E.² Mishra, A.³ Mena-Osteritz, E.⁴ Ziehlke, H.⁵ Körner, C.⁶ Leo, K.⁷ Riede, M.⁸ Weil, M.⁹ Tsaryova, O.¹⁰ Weiß, A.¹¹ Uhrich, C.¹² Pfeiffer, M.¹³ Bäuerle, P.¹⁴

83
- 77956052964
- D. Wynands, M. Levichkova, K. Leo, C. Uhrich, G. Schwartz, D. Hildebrandt, M. Pfeiffer, M. Riede, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 073503.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97 , pp. 73503
- Wynands, D.¹ Levichkova, M.² Leo, K.³ Uhrich, C.⁴ Schwartz, G.⁵ Hildebrandt, D.⁶ Pfeiffer, M.⁷ Riede, M.⁸

84
- 80051777478
- M. Riede, C. Uhrich, J. Widmer, R. Timmreck, D. Wynands, G. Schwartz, W.-M. Gnehr, D. Hildebrandt, A. Weiss, J. Hwang, S. Sundarraj, P. Erk, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 3019-3028.
- (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 3019-3028
- Riede, M.¹ Uhrich, C.² Widmer, J.³ Timmreck, R.⁴ Wynands, D.⁵ Schwartz, G.⁶ Gnehr, W.-M.⁷ Hildebrandt, D.⁸ Weiss, A.⁹ Hwang, J.¹⁰ Sundarraj, S.¹¹ Erk, P.¹² Pfeiffer, M.¹³ Leo, K.¹⁴

85
- 77649194278
- W. Zhang, S. C. Tse, J. Lu, Y. Tao, M. S. Wong, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 2182-2189.
- (2010) J. Mater. Chem , vol.20 , pp. 2182-2189
- Zhang, W.¹ Tse, S.C.² Lu, J.³ Tao, Y.⁴ Wong, M.S.⁵

86
- 79551495244
- S. Steinberger, A. Mishra, E. Reinold, J. Levichkov, C. Uhrich, M. Pfeiffer, P. Bauerle, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 1982-1984.
- (2011) Chem. Commun , vol.47 , pp. 1982-1984
- Steinberger, S.¹ Mishra, A.² Reinold, E.³ Levichkov, J.⁴ Uhrich, C.⁵ Pfeiffer, M.⁶ Bauerle, P.⁷

87
- 12444256478
- Y. Shirota, J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 75-93.
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem , vol.15 , pp. 75-93
- Shirota, Y.¹

88
- 50249114542
- C. He, Q. He, Y. Yi, G. Wu, F. Bai, Z. Shuai, Y. Li, J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 4085-4090.
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem , vol.18 , pp. 4085-4090
- He, C.¹ He, Q.² Yi, Y.³ Wu, G.⁴ Bai, F.⁵ Shuai, Z.⁶ Li, Y.⁷

89
- 72449141547
- W. Li, C. Du, F. Li, Y. Zhou, M. Fahlman, Z. Bo, F. Zhang, Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 5327-5334.
- (2009) Chem. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 5327-5334
- Li, W.¹ Du, C.² Li, F.³ Zhou, Y.⁴ Fahlman, M.⁵ Bo, Z.⁶ Zhang, F.⁷

90
- 80555138399
- E. Ripaud, T. Rousseau, P. Leriche, J. Roncali, Adv. Energy Mater. 2010, 1, 540-545.
- (2010) Adv. Energy Mater , vol.1 , pp. 540-545
- Ripaud, E.¹ Rousseau, T.² Leriche, P.³ Roncali, J.⁴

91
- 79953238384
- H. Shang, H. Fan, Y. Liu, W. Hu, Y. Li, X. Zhan, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1554-1557.
- (2011) Adv. Mater , vol.23 , pp. 1554-1557
- Shang, H.¹ Fan, H.² Liu, Y.³ Hu, W.⁴ Li, Y.⁵ Zhan, X.⁶

92
- 79954613653
- F. Wurthner, M. Stolte, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 5109-5115.
- (2011) Chem. Commun , vol.47 , pp. 5109-5115
- Wurthner, F.¹ Stolte, M.²

93
- 79251577124
- Y. He, Y. Li, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13, 1970-1983.
- (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1970-1983
- He, Y.¹ Li, Y.²

94
- 79956104626
- A. Varotto, N. D. Treat, J. Jo, C. G. Shuttle, N. A. Batara, F. G. Brunetti, J. H. Seo, M. L. Chabinyc, C. J. Hawker, A. J. Heeger, F. Wudl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5166-5169.
- (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.50 , pp. 5166-5169
- Varotto, A.¹ Treat, N.D.² Jo, J.³ Shuttle, C.G.⁴ Batara, N.A.⁵ Brunetti, F.G.⁶ Seo, J.H.⁷ Chabinyc, M.L.⁸ Hawker, C.J.⁹ Heeger, A.J.¹⁰ Wudl, F.¹¹

95
- 1542743726
- H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. O'Brien, R. F. Curl, R. E. Smalley, Nature, 1985, 318, 162-163.
- (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 162-163
- Kroto, H.W.¹ Heath, J.R.² O'brien, S.C.³ Curl, R.F.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵

96
- 77956948185
- Y. Liang, L. Yu, Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, 43, 1227-1236.
- (2010) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.43 , pp. 1227-1236
- Liang, Y.¹ Yu, L.²

97
- 56449124782
- Y. Matsuo, A. Iwashita, Y. Abe, C.-Z. Li, K. Matsuo, M. Hashiguchi, E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15429-15436.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 15429-15436
- Matsuo, Y.¹ Iwashita, A.² Abe, Y.³ Li, C.-Z.⁴ Matsuo, K.⁵ Hashiguchi, M.⁶ Nakamura, E.⁷

98
- 57149111918
- J. Hou, H.-Y. Chen, S. Zhang, G. Li, Y. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16144-16145.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 16144-16145
- Hou, J.¹ Chen, H.-Y.² Zhang, S.³ Li, G.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

99
- 66749151906
- S. Pfuetzner, J. Meiss, A. Petrich, M. Riede, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 223307.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 223307
- Pfuetzner, S.¹ Meiss, J.² Petrich, A.³ Riede, M.⁴ Leo, K.⁵

100
- 77951068836
- Y. He, H.-Y. Chen, J. Hou, Y. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 1377-1382.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 1377-1382
- He, Y.¹ Chen, H.-Y.² Hou, J.³ Li, Y.⁴

101
- 84863395656
- R. G. Kepler, Appl. Opt. 1969, 8, Suppl 1, 25-26.
- (1969) Appl. Opt. , vol.8 , pp. 25-26
- Kepler, R.G.¹

102
- 19944416886
- R. M. Schaffert, C. D. Oughton, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1948, 38, 991-998.
- (1948) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.38 , pp. 991-998
- Schaffert, R.M.¹ Oughton, C.D.²

103
- 85033418994
- U.S. Pat. 3,484,327
- M. D. Shattuck and U. Vahtra, U.S. Pat. 3,484,327, 1969.
- (1969)
- Shattuck, M.D.¹ Vahtra, U.²

104
- 85033421976
- U.S. Pat. 3,615,414
- W. A. Light, U.S. Pat. 3,615,414, 1971.
- (1971)
- Light, W.A.¹

105
- 0004240242
- CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
- R. H. Moser and A. L. Thomas, The Phthalocyanines, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1983.
- (1983) The Phthalocyanines
- Moser, R.H.¹ Thomas, A.L.²

106
- 0025519615
- T. Enokida, R. Hirohashi, T. Nakamura, J. Imaging Sci. 1990, 34, 234-242.
- (1990) J. Imaging Sci , vol.34 , pp. 234-242
- Enokida, T.¹ Hirohashi, R.² Nakamura, T.³

107
- 77950816057
- Y. Wang, D. Liang, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1521-1525.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 1521-1525
- Wang, Y.¹ Liang, D.²

108
- 0032404912
- A. Schreiber, R. Bilke, J. Pan, I. Bleyl, J. Bondkowski, D. Adam, D. Haarer, Xerographic Photoreceptors and Organic Photorefractive Materials IV, 1998, 3471, 224-234.
- (1998) Xerographic Photoreceptors and Organic Photorefractive Materials IV , vol.3471 , pp. 224-234
- Schreiber, A.¹ Bilke, R.² Pan, J.³ Bleyl, I.⁴ Bondkowski, J.⁵ Adam, D.⁶ Haarer, D.⁷

109
- 85033416355
- U.S. Pat. 4,886,721
- S. Hayashida, S. Tai, N. Hayashi, Y. Iwakabe, N. Kinjo and S. Numeta, U.S. Pat. 4,886,721, 1989.
- (1989)
- Hayashida, S.¹ Tai, S.² Hayashi, N.³ Iwakabe, Y.⁴ Kinjo, N.⁵ Numeta, S.⁶

110
- 85033430619
- U.S. Pat. 4,842,970
- S. Tai, S. Hayashida and N. Hayashi, U.S. Pat. 4,842,970, 1989.
- (1989)
- Tai, S.¹ Hayashida, S.² Hayashi, N.³

111
- 85033422568
- U.S. Pat. 4,749,637
- S. Hayashida and S. Tai, U.S. Pat. 4,749,637, 1988.
- (1988)
- Hayashida, S.¹ Tai, S.²

112
- 85033426820
- U.S. Pat. 3,824,099
- R. B. Champ and M. D. Shattuck, U.S. Pat. 3,824,099, 1974.
- (1974)
- Champ, R.B.¹ Shattuck, M.D.²

113
- 67749095990
- F. Silvestri, M. D. Irwin, L. Beverina, A. Facchetti, G. A. Pagani, T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 17640-17641.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 17640-17641
- Silvestri, F.¹ Irwin, M.D.² Beverina, L.³ Facchetti, A.⁴ Pagani, G.A.⁵ Marks, T.J.⁶

114
- 33947602360
- E. C. P. Smits, S. Setayesh, T. D. Anthopoulos, M. Buechel, W. Nijssen, R. Coehoorn, P. W. M. Blom, B. de Boer, D. M. de Leeuw, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 734-738.
- (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 734-738
- Smits, E.C.P.¹ Setayesh, S.² Anthopoulos, T.D.³ Buechel, M.⁴ Nijssen, W.⁵ Coehoorn, R.⁶ Blom, P.W.M.⁷ De Boer, B.⁸ De Leeuw, D.M.⁹

115
- 54949102024
- X. Zhang, J. Jie, W. Zhang, C. Zhang, L. Luo, Z. He, X. Zhang, W. Zhang, C. Lee, S. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2427-2432.
- (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 2427-2432
- Zhang, X.¹ Jie, J.² Zhang, W.³ Zhang, C.⁴ Luo, L.⁵ He, Z.⁶ Zhang, X.⁷ Zhang, W.⁸ Lee, C.⁹ Lee, S.¹⁰

116
- 69549135113
- M. Binda, T. Agostinelli, M. Caironi, D. Natali, M. Sampietro, L. Beverina, R. Ruffo, F. Silvestri, Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 1314-1319.
- (2009) Org. Electron , vol.10 , pp. 1314-1319
- Binda, M.¹ Agostinelli, T.² Caironi, M.³ Natali, D.⁴ Sampietro, M.⁵ Beverina, L.⁶ Ruffo, R.⁷ Silvestri, F.⁸

117
- 0010080697
- H. Rau, Berichte Der Bunsen-Gesellschaft Fur Physikalische Chemie, 1969, 73, 810-819.
- (1969) Berichte Der Bunsen-Gesellschaft Fur Physikalische Chemie , vol.73 , pp. 810-819
- Rau, H.¹

118
- 85033413584
- U.S. Pat. 3,898,084
- R. B. Champ and M. D. Shattuck, U.S. Pat. 3,898,084, 1975.
- (1975)
- Champ, R.B.¹ Shattuck, M.D.²

119
- 85033422109
- K. Seki, Y. Suzuki and H. Yamanami, SPSE Proceedings, The Fifth International Congress on Advances in Non-Impact Printing Technologies, 1990.
- (1990) SPSE Proceedings, the Fifth International Congress on Advances in Non-Impact Printing Technologies
- Seki, K.¹ Suzuki, Y.² Yamanami, H.³

120
- 79955515314
- H. Li, R. Termine, N. Godbert, L. Angiolini, L. Giorgini, A. Golemme, Org. Electron. 2011, 12, 1184-1191.
- (2011) Org. Electron , vol.12 , pp. 1184-1191
- Li, H.¹ Termine, R.² Godbert, N.³ Angiolini, L.⁴ Giorgini, L.⁵ Golemme, A.⁶

121
- 0000382385
- M. Umeda, T. Shimada, T. Aruga, T. Niimi, M. Sasaki, J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8531-8534.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem , vol.97 , pp. 8531-8534
- Umeda, M.¹ Shimada, T.² Aruga, T.³ Niimi, T.⁴ Sasaki, M.⁵

122
- 84956215510
- M. Umeda, M. Yokoyama, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 34, L44-L46.
- (1995) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.34 , pp. L44-L46
- Umeda, M.¹ Yokoyama, M.²

123
- 85033422584
- U.S. Pat. 3,904,407
- R. J. Regensburger and J. J. Jakubowski, U.S. Pat. 3,904,407, 1975.
- (1975)
- Regensburger, R.J.¹ Jakubowski, J.J.²

124
- 0000355614
- Z. D. Popovic, A.-m. Hor, R. O. Loutfy, Chem. Phys. 1988, 127, 451-457.
- (1988) Chem. Phys , vol.127 , pp. 451-457
- Popovic, Z.D.¹ Hor, A.-M.² Loutfy, R.O.³

125
- 0001348335
- R. O. Loutfy, A. M. Hor, P. Kazmaier, M. Tam, J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 151-159.
- (1989) J. Imaging Sci , vol.33 , pp. 151-159
- Loutfy, R.O.¹ Hor, A.M.² Kazmaier, P.³ Tam, M.⁴

126
- 38349008461
- R. Bai, M. Ouyang, R. J. Zhou, M. M. Shi, M. Wang, H. Z. Chen, Nanotechnology, 2008, 19, 055604.
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 55604
- Bai, R.¹ Ouyang, M.² Zhou, R.J.³ Shi, M.M.⁴ Wang, M.⁵ Chen, H.Z.⁶

127
- 0032492599
- Z. Y. Wang, Y. Qi, J. P. Gao, G. G. Sacripante, P. R. Sundararajan, J. D. Duff, Macromolecules, 1998, 31, 2075-2079.
- (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 2075-2079
- Wang, Z.Y.¹ Qi, Y.² Gao, J.P.³ Sacripante, G.G.⁴ Sundararajan, P.R.⁵ Duff, J.D.⁶

128
- 34447123951
- X. Mo, M.-M. Shi, J.-C. Huang, M. Wang, H.-Z. Chen, Dyes Pigm. 2008, 76, 236-242.
- (2008) Dyes Pigm , vol.76 , pp. 236-242
- Mo, X.¹ Shi, M.-M.² Huang, J.-C.³ Wang, M.⁴ Chen, H.-Z.⁵

129
- 85033414079
- U.S. Pat. 4,327,169
- S. P. Clark, G. A. Reynolds and J. H. Perlstein, U.S. Pat. 4,327,169, 1982.
- (1982)
- Clark, S.P.¹ Reynolds, G.A.² Perlstein, J.H.³

130
- 85033425346
- U.S. Pat. 4,365,017
- M. R. Detty, B. J. Murray and J. H. Perlstein, U.S. Pat. 4,365,017, 1982.
- (1982)
- Detty, M.R.¹ Murray, B.J.² Perlstein, J.H.³

131
- 0001718083
- M. R. Detty, B. J. Murray, J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 5235-5239.
- (1982) J. Org. Chem , vol.47 , pp. 5235-5239
- Detty, M.R.¹ Murray, B.J.²

132
- 0000032510
- J. Mizuguchi, A. C. Rochat, J. Imaging Sci. 1988, 32, 135-140.
- (1988) J. Imaging Sci , vol.32 , pp. 135-140
- Mizuguchi, J.¹ Rochat, A.C.²

133
- 34548413293
- T. P. I. Saragi, J. Londenberg, J. Salbeck, J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 046104.
- (2007) J. Appl. Phys , vol.102 , pp. 46104
- Saragi, T.P.I.¹ Londenberg, J.² Salbeck, J.³

134
- 70349961717
- A. Iwasaki, L. Hu, R. Suizu, K. Nomura, H. Yoshikawa, K. Awaga, Y. Noda, K. Kanai, Y. Ouchi, K. Seki, H. Ito, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 4022-4024.
- (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.48 , pp. 4022-4024
- Iwasaki, A.¹ Hu, L.² Suizu, R.³ Nomura, K.⁴ Yoshikawa, H.⁵ Awaga, K.⁶ Noda, Y.⁷ Kanai, K.⁸ Ouchi, Y.⁹ Seki, K.¹⁰ Ito, H.¹¹

135
- 0024777665
- N. S. Allen, E. T. Robinson, C. M. Stott, F. Thompson, Dyes Pigm. 1989, 10, 183-193.
- (1989) Dyes Pigm , vol.10 , pp. 183-193
- Allen, N.S.¹ Robinson, E.T.² Stott, C.M.³ Thompson, F.⁴

136
- 85033427342
- U.S. Pat. 4,835,080
- Y. Takei, E. Kijima, S. Goto and N. Hiroyuki, U.S. Pat. 4,835,080, 1989.
- (1989)
- Takei, Y.¹ Kijima, E.² Goto, S.³ Hiroyuki, N.⁴

137
- 0023997652
- D. S. Weiss, M. Burberry, Thin Solid Films, 1988, 158, 175-187.
- (1988) Thin Solid Films , vol.158 , pp. 175-187
- Weiss, D.S.¹ Burberry, M.²

138
- 85033425642
- U.S. Pat. 4,925,760
- G. Baranyi, A. M. Hor, R. O. Loutfy and Z. D. Popovic, U.S. Pat. 4,925,760, 1990.
- (1990)
- Baranyi, G.¹ Hor, A.M.² Loutfy, R.O.³ Popovic, Z.D.⁴

139
- 85033429692
- U.S. Pat. 4,952,472
- G. Baranyi, A. M. Hor and R. O. Loutfy, U.S. Pat. 4,952,472, 1990.
- (1990)
- Baranyi, G.¹ Hor, A.M.² Loutfy, R.O.³

140
- 85016529562
- Nippon Kagaku Kaishi
- K. Katagiri, Y. Oguchi, Y. Takasu, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1986, 387-392.
- (1986) , pp. 387-392
- Katagiri, K.¹ Oguchi, Y.² Takasu, Y.³

141
- 84892326827
- Springer, The Netherlands
- E. R. Meinders, A. V. Mijiritskii, L. v. Pieterson and M. Wuttig, Optical Data Storage, Phase-change media and recording Series: Philips Research Book Series, Springer, The Netherlands, 2006, vol. 4.
- (2006) Optical Data Storage, Phase-Change Media and Recording Series: Philips Research Book Series , vol.4
- Meinders, E.R.¹ Mijiritskii, A.V.² Pieterson, L.V.³ Wuttig, M.⁴

142
- 33947461428
- Y. Hirshberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 2304-2312.
- (1956) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2304-2312
- Hirshberg, Y.¹

143
- 34548634010
- V. F. Mandzhikov, V. A. Murin, V. A. Barachevskii, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 1973, 3, 128-129.
- (1973) Sov. J. Quantum Electron , vol.3 , pp. 128-129
- Mandzhikov, V.F.¹ Murin, V.A.² Barachevskii, V.A.³

144
- 37049186161
- D. A. Parthenopoulos, P. M. Rentzepis, Science, 1989, 245, 843-845.
- (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 843-845
- Parthenopoulos, D.A.¹ Rentzepis, P.M.²

145
- 84969703324
- World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. Singapore
- Y. Song and D. Zhu, High Density Data Storage, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. Singapore, 2009.
- (2009) High Density Data Storage
- Song, Y.¹ Zhu, D.²

146
- 0001282180
- M. Irie, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 1367-1371.
- (1996) Pure Appl. Chem , vol.68 , pp. 1367-1371
- Irie, M.¹

147
- 84918250609
- H. Stobbe, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1905, 38, 3673-3682.
- (1905) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges , vol.38 , pp. 3673-3682
- Stobbe, H.¹

148
- 0001765706
- Y. Yokoyama, Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1717-1740.
- (2000) Chem. Rev , vol.100 , pp. 1717-1740
- Yokoyama, Y.¹

149
- 84863394912
- Y. Yokoyama, T. Goto, T. Inoue, M. Yokoyama, Y. Kurita, Chem. Mater. 1988, 1049-1052.
- (1988) Chem. Mater. , pp. 1049-1052
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Goto, T.² Inoue, T.³ Yokoyama, M.⁴ Kurita, Y.⁵

150
- 0001501936
- Y. Yokoyama, T. Inoue, M. Yokoyama, T. Goto, T. Iwai, N. Kera, I. Hitomi, Y. Kurita, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1994, 67, 3297-3303.
- (1994) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.67 , pp. 3297-3303
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Inoue, T.² Yokoyama, M.³ Goto, T.⁴ Iwai, T.⁵ Kera, N.⁶ Hitomi, I.⁷ Kurita, Y.⁸

151
- 0028713304
- Y. Yokoyama, Y. Kurita, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. A, 1994, 246, 87-94.
- (1994) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. A , vol.246 , pp. 87-94
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Kurita, Y.²

152
- 0008370836
- Y. Yokoyama, T. Tanaka, T. Yamane, Y. Kurita, Chem. Lett. 1991, 20, 1125-1128.
- (1991) Chem. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1125-1128
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Tanaka, T.² Yamane, T.³ Kurita, Y.⁴

153
- 79952981360
- F. Strube, R. Siewertsen, F. D. Sonnichsen, F. Renth, F. Temps, J. Mattay, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 2011, 1947-1955.
- (2011) Eur. J. Org. Chem , vol.2011 , pp. 1947-1955
- Strube, F.¹ Siewertsen, R.² Sonnichsen, F.D.³ Renth, F.⁴ Temps, F.⁵ Mattay, J.⁶

154
- 24644496244
- Y. Chen, T. Li, M. Fan, X. Mai, H. Zhao, D. Xu, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2005, 123, 53-56.
- (2005) Mater. Sci. Eng. B , vol.123 , pp. 53-56
- Chen, Y.¹ Li, T.² Fan, M.³ Mai, X.⁴ Zhao, H.⁵ Xu, D.⁶

155
- 77950485221
- G. Tomasello, M. J. Bearpark, M. A. Robb, G. Orlandi, M. Garavelli, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 2913-2916.
- (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.49 , pp. 2913-2916
- Tomasello, G.¹ Bearpark, M.J.² Robb, M.A.³ Orlandi, G.⁴ Garavelli, M.⁵

156
- 0003146077
- E. H. Baker, F. C. Tompkins, H. A. Fahim, A. M. Fleifel, F. Bergmann, A. Kalmus, E. Fischer, Y. Hirshberg, H. R. V. Arnstein, E. R. Ward, L. A. Day, R. S. Bradley, W. Tadros, M. Kamel, A. S. Bailey, D. H. Bates, H. R. Ing, M. A. Warne, E. Neale, L. T. D. Williams, H. B. Henbest, A. G. Sharpe, A. H. Lamberton, E. P. Hart, C. A. Bunton, E. A. Halevi, J. P. Thurston, J. Walker, R. A. Robinson, F. G. Mann, B. B. Smith, D. L. Hammick, A. M. Roe, S. Peat, W. J. Whelan, G. J. Thomas, J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 4518-4548.
- (1952) J. Chem. Soc , pp. 4518-4548
- Baker, E.H.¹ Tompkins, F.C.² Fahim, H.A.³ Fleifel, A.M.⁴ Bergmann, F.⁵ Kalmus, A.⁶ Fischer, E.⁷ Hirshberg, Y.⁸ Arnstein, H.R.V.⁹ Ward, E.R.¹⁰ Day, L.A.¹¹ Bradley, R.S.¹² Tadros, W.¹³ Kamel, M.¹⁴ Bailey, A.S.¹⁵ Bates, D.H.¹⁶ Ing, H.R.¹⁷ Warne, M.A.¹⁸ Neale, E.¹⁹ Williams, L.T.D.²⁰ more..

157
- 0003464709
- Plenum Press, New York
- J. C. Crano and Robert Guglielmetti, Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds, Plenum Press, New York, 1999, vol. 1.
- (1999) Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds , vol.1
- Crano, J.C.¹ Guglielmetti, R.²

158
- 85033421572
- U.K. Pat. 1,186,987
- H. Ono and C. Osada, U.K. Pat. 1,186,987, 1970.
- (1970)
- Ono, H.¹ Osada, C.²

159
- 77950342324
- J. Harada, Y. Kawazoe, K. Ogawa, Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 2593-2595.
- (2010) Chem. Commun , vol.46 , pp. 2593-2595
- Harada, J.¹ Kawazoe, Y.² Ogawa, K.³

160
- 85033430263
- U.S. Pat. 4,342,668
- R. J. Hovey, N. Y. C. Chu, P. G. Piusz and C. H. Fuchsmann, U.S. Pat. 4,342,668, 1982.
- (1982)
- Hovey, R.J.¹ Chu, N.Y.C.² Piusz, P.G.³ Fuchsmann, C.H.⁴

161
- 85033416453
- U.S. Pat. 4,699,473
- N. Y. C. Chu, U.S. Pat. 4,699,473, 1987.
- (1987)
- Chu, N.Y.C.¹

162
- 46449088098
- L. Raboin, M. Matheron, J. Biteau, T. Gacoin, J.-P. Boilot, J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 3242-3248.
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem , vol.18 , pp. 3242-3248
- Raboin, L.¹ Matheron, M.² Biteau, J.³ Gacoin, T.⁴ Boilot, J.-P.⁵

163
- 77950567557
- M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. Favaro, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2010, 114, 6123-6131.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 6123-6131
- Di Nunzio, M.R.¹ Gentili, P.L.² Romani, A.³ Favaro, G.⁴

164
- 13844254977
- W. Yuan, L. Sun, H. Tang, Y. Wen, G. Jiang, W. Huang, L. Jiang, Y. Song, H. Tian, D. Zhu, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 156-160.
- (2005) Adv. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 156-160
- Yuan, W.¹ Sun, L.² Tang, H.³ Wen, Y.⁴ Jiang, G.⁵ Huang, W.⁶ Jiang, L.⁷ Song, Y.⁸ Tian, H.⁹ Zhu, D.¹⁰

165
- 0037491905
- N. A. Voloshin, A. V. Metelitsa, J. C. Micheau, E. N. Voloshina, S. O. Besugliy, A. V. Vdovenko, N. E. Shelepin, V. I. Minkin, Russ. Chem. Bull. 2003, 52, 1172-1181.
- (2003) Russ. Chem. Bull , vol.52 , pp. 1172-1181
- Voloshin, N.A.¹ Metelitsa, A.V.² Micheau, J.C.³ Voloshina, E.N.⁴ Besugliy, S.O.⁵ Vdovenko, A.V.⁶ Shelepin, N.E.⁷ Minkin, V.I.⁸

166
- 77649260338
- N. Voloshin, E. Gaeva, A. Chernyshev, A. Metelitsa, V. Minkin, Russ. Chem. Bull. 2009, 58, 156-161.
- (2009) Russ. Chem. Bull , vol.58 , pp. 156-161
- Voloshin, N.¹ Gaeva, E.² Chernyshev, A.³ Metelitsa, A.⁴ Minkin, V.⁵

167
- 85033415039
- John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- H. Görner and H. J. Kuhn, in Adv. Photochem. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007, vol. 19.
- (2007) Adv. Photochem. , vol.19
- Görner, H.¹ Kuhn, H.J.²

168
- 0003467672
- John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4th edn
- J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4th edn, 1992.
- (1992) Advanced Organic Chemistry
- March, J.¹

169
- 0038662671
- S. P. Kwasniewski, L. Claes, J.-P. Francois, M. S. Deleuze, J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 7823-7836.
- (2003) J. Chem. Phys , vol.118 , pp. 7823-7836
- Kwasniewski, S.P.¹ Claes, L.² Francois, J.-P.³ Deleuze, M.S.⁴

170
- 0348080703
- M. Irie, Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1685-1716.
- (2000) Chem. Rev , vol.100 , pp. 1685-1716
- Irie, M.¹

171
- 77952855557
- S. Aloïse, M. Sliwa, Z. Pawlowska, J. Réhault, J. Dubois, O. Poizat, G. Buntinx, A. Perrier, F. Maurel, S. Yamaguchi, M. Takeshita, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7379-7390.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 7379-7390
- Aloïse, S.¹ Sliwa, M.² Pawlowska, Z.³ Réhault, J.⁴ Dubois, J.⁵ Poizat, O.⁶ Buntinx, G.⁷ Perrier, A.⁸ Maurel, F.⁹ Yamaguchi, S.¹⁰ Takeshita, M.¹¹

172
- 14344282909
- M. Irie, M. Mohri, J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 803-808.
- (1988) J. Org. Chem , vol.53 , pp. 803-808
- Irie, M.¹ Mohri, M.²

173
- 37049068246
- M. Hanazawa, R. Sumiya, Y. Horikawa, M. Irie, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1992, 206-207.
- (1992) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun , pp. 206-207
- Hanazawa, M.¹ Sumiya, R.² Horikawa, Y.³ Irie, M.⁴

174
- 0032271488
- Y. Yokoyama, N. Hosoda, Y. T. Osano, C. Sasaki, Chem. Lett. 1998, 27, 1093-1094.
- (1998) Chem. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 1093-1094
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Hosoda, N.² Osano, Y.T.³ Sasaki, C.⁴

175
- 0344922702
- M. Irie, K. Sakemura, M. Okinaka, K. Uchida, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8305-8309.
- (1995) J. Org. Chem , vol.60 , pp. 8305-8309
- Irie, M.¹ Sakemura, K.² Okinaka, M.³ Uchida, K.⁴

176
- 84989537270
- S. L. Gilat, S. H. Kawai, J.-M. Lehn, Chem.-Eur. J. 1995, 1, 275-284.
- (1995) Chem.-Eur. J , vol.1 , pp. 275-284
- Gilat, S.L.¹ Kawai, S.H.² Lehn, J.-M.³

177
- 0002152158
- K. Uchida, M. Irie, Chem. Lett. 1995, 24, 969-970.
- (1995) Chem. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 969-970
- Uchida, K.¹ Irie, M.²

178
- 0001491024
- K. Uchida, Y. Nakayama, M. Irie, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990, 63, 1311-1315.
- (1990) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.63 , pp. 1311-1315
- Uchida, K.¹ Nakayama, Y.² Irie, M.³

179
- 2542537100
- Y. Nakayama, K. Hayashi, M. Irie, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 2592-2596.
- (1990) J. Org. Chem , vol.55 , pp. 2592-2596
- Nakayama, Y.¹ Hayashi, K.² Irie, M.³

180
- 35349009957
- S. L. Gilat, S. H. Kawai, J.-M. Lehn, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993, 1439-1442.
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun , pp. 1439-1442
- Gilat, S.L.¹ Kawai, S.H.² Lehn, J.-M.³

181
- 0000228786
- Y. Nakayama, K. Hayashi, M. Irie, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64, 789-795.
- (1991) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.64 , pp. 789-795
- Nakayama, Y.¹ Hayashi, K.² Irie, M.³

182
- 0001304157
- K. Uchida, S. Nakamura, M. Irie, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1992, 65, 430-435.
- (1992) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.65 , pp. 430-435
- Uchida, K.¹ Nakamura, S.² Irie, M.³

183
- 0042879516
- T. Tsujioka, H. Kondo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 937-939.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 937-939
- Tsujioka, T.¹ Kondo, H.²

184
- 70349964344
- Y. Yokoyama, T. Shiozawa, Y. Tani, T. Ubukata, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 4521-4523.
- (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.48 , pp. 4521-4523
- Yokoyama, Y.¹ Shiozawa, T.² Tani, Y.³ Ubukata, T.⁴

185
- 77951685537
- L. Ma, Q. Wang, G. Lu, R. Chen, X. Sun, Langmuir, 2009, 26, 6702-6707.
- (2009) Langmuir , vol.26 , pp. 6702-6707
- Ma, L.¹ Wang, Q.² Lu, G.³ Chen, R.⁴ Sun, X.⁵

186
- 35548980968
- A. C. Whalley, M. L. Steigerwald, X. Guo, C. Nuckolls, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12590-12591.
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 12590-12591
- Whalley, A.C.¹ Steigerwald, M.L.² Guo, X.³ Nuckolls, C.⁴

187
- 78751477819
- M. K. Ashraf, N. A. Bruque, J. L. Tan, G. J. O. Beran, R. K. Lake, J. Chem. Phys. 2011, 134, 024524.
- (2011) J. Chem. Phys , vol.134 , pp. 24524
- Ashraf, M.K.¹ Bruque, N.A.² Tan, J.L.³ Beran, G.J.O.⁴ Lake, R.K.⁵

188
- 1642307082
- Z. Bao, Nat. Mater. 2004, 3, 137-138.
- (2004) Nat. Mater , vol.3 , pp. 137-138
- Bao, Z.¹

189
- 2342486652
- S. R. Forrest, Nature, 2004, 428, 911-918.
- (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911-918
- Forrest, S.R.¹

190
- 75749132800
- A. C. Arias, J. D. MacKenzie, I. McCulloch, J. Rivnay, A. Salleo, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 3-24.
- (2010) Chem. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 3-24
- Arias, A.C.¹ Mackenzie, J.D.² Mc Culloch, I.³ Rivnay, J.⁴ Salleo, A.⁵

191
- 0000539432
- S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 841-843.
- (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.78 , pp. 841-843
- Shaheen, S.E.¹ Brabec, C.J.² Sariciftci, N.S.³ Padinger, F.⁴ Fromherz, T.⁵ Hummelen, J.C.⁶

192
- 0042530483
- M. M. Wienk, J. M. Kroon, W. J. H. Verhees, J. Knol, J. C. Hummelen, P. A. van Hal, R. A. J. Janssen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 3371-3375.
- (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.42 , pp. 3371-3375
- Wienk, M.M.¹ Kroon, J.M.² Verhees, W.J.H.³ Knol, J.⁴ Hummelen, J.C.⁵ Van Hal, P.A.⁶ Janssen, R.A.J.⁷

193
- 0032541624
- M. Granstrom, K. Petritsch, A. C. Arias, A. Lux, M. R. Andersson, R. H. Friend, Nature, 1998, 395, 257-260.
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 257-260
- Granstrom, M.¹ Petritsch, K.² Arias, A.C.³ Lux, A.⁴ Andersson, M.R.⁵ Friend, R.H.⁶

194
- 0037064992
- P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, C. J. Brabec, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 3885-3887.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 3885-3887
- Schilinsky, P.¹ Waldauf, C.² Brabec, C.J.³

195
- 24344458529
- M. Reyes-Reyes, K. Kim, D. L. Carroll, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 083506.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87 , pp. 83506
- Reyes-Reyes, M.¹ Kim, K.² Carroll, D.L.³

196
- 26844438506
- W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617-1622.
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1617-1622
- Ma, W.¹ Yang, C.² Gong, X.³ Lee, K.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

197
- 33644878875
- J. Y. Kim, S. H. Kim, H.-H. Lee, K. Lee, W. Ma, X. Gong, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 572-576.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 572-576
- Kim, J.Y.¹ Kim, S.H.² Lee, H.-H.³ Lee, K.⁴ Ma, W.⁵ Gong, X.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

198
- 8544235033
- K. M. Coakley, M. D. McGehee, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4533-4542.
- (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4533-4542
- Coakley, K.M.¹ Mc Gehee, M.D.²

199
- 33750467631
- K. Sivula, C. K. Luscombe, B. C. Thompson, J. M. J. Fréchet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13988-13989.
- (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 13988-13989
- Sivula, K.¹ Luscombe, C.K.² Thompson, B.C.³ Fréchet, J.M.J.⁴

200
- 77950241701
- J. S. Kim, Y. Lee, J. H. Lee, J. H. Park, J. K. Kim, K. Cho, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1355-1360.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 1355-1360
- Kim, J.S.¹ Lee, Y.² Lee, J.H.³ Park, J.H.⁴ Kim, J.K.⁵ Cho, K.⁶

201
- 33646020399
- J. Hou, Z. Tan, Y. Yan, Y. He, C. Yang, Y. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4911-4916.
- (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 4911-4916
- Hou, J.¹ Tan, Z.² Yan, Y.³ He, Y.⁴ Yang, C.⁵ Li, Y.⁶

202
- 33751061438
- D. Mühlbacher, M. Scharber, M. Morana, Z. Zhu, D. Waller, R. Gaudiana, C. Brabec, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2884-2889.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2884-2889
- Mühlbacher, D.¹ Scharber, M.² Morana, M.³ Zhu, Z.⁴ Waller, D.⁵ Gaudiana, R.⁶ Brabec, C.⁷

203
- 34547301474
- J. Peet, J. Y. Kim, N. E. Coates, W. L. Ma, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, G. C. Bazan, Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 497-500.
- (2007) Nat. Mater , vol.6 , pp. 497-500
- Peet, J.¹ Kim, J.Y.² Coates, N.E.³ Ma, W.L.⁴ Moses, D.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶ Bazan, G.C.⁷

204
- 0038718849
- M. Svensson, F. Zhang, S. C. Veenstra, W. J. H. Verhees, J. C. Hummelen, J. M. Kroon, O. Inganäs, M. R. Andersson, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 988-991.
- (2003) Adv. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 988-991
- Svensson, M.¹ Zhang, F.² Veenstra, S.C.³ Verhees, W.J.H.⁴ Hummelen, J.C.⁵ Kroon, J.M.⁶ Inganäs, O.⁷ Andersson, M.R.⁸

205
- 33645327407
- F. Zhang, K. G. Jespersen, C. Björström, M. Svensson, M. R. Andersson, V. Sundström, K. Magnusson, E. Moons, A. Yartsev, O. Inganäs, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 667-674.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 667-674
- Zhang, F.¹ Jespersen, K.G.² Björström, C.³ Svensson, M.⁴ Andersson, M.R.⁵ Sundström, V.⁶ Magnusson, K.⁷ Moons, E.⁸ Yartsev, A.⁹ Inganäs, O.¹⁰

206
- 1842424510
- Q. Zhou, Q. Hou, L. Zheng, X. Deng, G. Yu, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 1653-1655.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 1653-1655
- Zhou, Q.¹ Hou, Q.² Zheng, L.³ Deng, X.⁴ Yu, G.⁵ Cao, Y.⁶

207
- 34548632007
- N. Blouin, A. Michaud, M. Leclerc, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2295-2300.
- (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 2295-2300
- Blouin, N.¹ Michaud, A.² Leclerc, M.³

208
- 67649207662
- S. H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupre, S. Cho, N. Coates, J. S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Nat. Photonics, 2009, 3, 297-302.
- (2009) Nat. Photonics , vol.3 , pp. 297-302
- Park, S.H.¹ Roy, A.² Beaupre, S.³ Cho, S.⁴ Coates, N.⁵ Moon, J.S.⁶ Moses, D.⁷ Leclerc, M.⁸ Lee, K.⁹ Heeger, A.J.¹⁰

209
- 38549182329
- E. Wang, L. Wang, L. Lan, C. Luo, W. Zhuang, J. Peng, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 033307.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 33307
- Wang, E.¹ Wang, L.² Lan, L.³ Luo, C.⁴ Zhuang, W.⁵ Peng, J.⁶ Cao, Y.⁷

210
- 79952668024
- K.-H. Ong, S.-L. Lim, H.-S. Tan, H.-K. Wong, J. Li, Z. Ma, L. C. H. Moh, S.-H. Lim, J. C. de Mello, Z.-K. Chen, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1409-1413.
- (2011) Adv. Mater , vol.23 , pp. 1409-1413
- Ong, K.-H.¹ Lim, S.-L.² Tan, H.-S.³ Wong, H.-K.⁴ Li, J.⁵ Ma, Z.⁶ Moh, L.C.H.⁷ Lim, S.-H.⁸ De Mello, J.C.⁹ Chen, Z.-K.¹⁰

211
- 14644411793
- K. Reichenbacher, H. I. Suss, J. Hulliger, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34, 22-30.
- (2005) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.34 , pp. 22-30
- Reichenbacher, K.¹ Suss, H.I.² Hulliger, J.³

212
- 79952632715
- H. Zhou, L. Yang, A. C. Stuart, S. C. Price, S. Liu, W. You, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 2995-2998.
- (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.50 , pp. 2995-2998
- Zhou, H.¹ Yang, L.² Stuart, A.C.³ Price, S.C.⁴ Liu, S.⁵ You, W.⁶

213
- 0030917591
- Q. T. Zhang, J. M. Tour, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 5065-5066.
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.119 , pp. 5065-5066
- Zhang, Q.T.¹ Tour, J.M.²

214
- 77951075453
- Y. Zou, A. Najari, P. Berrouard, S. Beaupré, B. Réda Aïch, Y. Tao, M. Leclerc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 5330-5331.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 5330-5331
- Zou, Y.¹ Najari, A.² Berrouard, P.³ Beaupré, S.⁴ Réda Aïch, B.⁵ Tao, Y.⁶ Leclerc, M.⁷

215
- 77953114301
- C. Piliego, T. W. Holcombe, J. D. Douglas, C. H. Woo, P. M. Beaujuge, J. M. J. Fréchet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7595-7597.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 7595-7597
- Piliego, C.¹ Holcombe, T.W.² Douglas, J.D.³ Woo, C.H.⁴ Beaujuge, P.M.⁵ Fréchet, J.M.J.⁶

216
- 79953043020
- T.-Y. Chu, J. Lu, S. Beaupré, Y. Zhang, J.-R. Pouliot, S. Wakim, J. Zhou, M. Leclerc, Z. Li, J. Ding, Y. Tao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 4250-4253.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 4250-4253
- Chu, T.-Y.¹ Lu, J.² Beaupré, S.³ Zhang, Y.⁴ Pouliot, J.-R.⁵ Wakim, S.⁶ Zhou, J.⁷ Leclerc, M.⁸ Li, Z.⁹ Ding, J.¹⁰ Tao, Y.¹¹

217
- 79959867133
- C. M. Amb, S. Chen, K. R. Graham, J. Subbiah, C. E. Small, F. So, J. R. Reynolds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 10062-10065.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 10062-10065
- Amb, C.M.¹ Chen, S.² Graham, K.R.³ Subbiah, J.⁴ Small, C.E.⁵ So, F.⁶ Reynolds, J.R.⁷

218
- 70450177485
- J. C. Bijleveld, A. P. Zoombelt, S. G. J. Mathijssen, M. M. Wienk, M. Turbiez, D. M. de Leeuw, R. A. J. Janssen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 16616-16617.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 16616-16617
- Bijleveld, J.C.¹ Zoombelt, A.P.² Mathijssen, S.G.J.³ Wienk, M.M.⁴ Turbiez, M.⁵ De Leeuw, D.M.⁶ Janssen, R.A.J.⁷

219
- 78149254213
- C. H. Woo, P. M. Beaujuge, T. W. Holcombe, O. P. Lee, J. M. J. Fréchet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 15547-15549.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 15547-15549
- Woo, C.H.¹ Beaujuge, P.M.² Holcombe, T.W.³ Lee, O.P.⁴ Fréchet, J.M.J.⁵

220
- 34247111941
- H. Pan, Y. Li, Y. Wu, P. Liu, B. S. Ong, S. Zhu, G. Xu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4112-4113.
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 4112-4113
- Pan, H.¹ Li, Y.² Wu, Y.³ Liu, P.⁴ Ong, B.S.⁵ Zhu, S.⁶ Xu, G.⁷

221
- 77951907456
- Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J. Xia, S.-T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, L. Yu, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E135-E138.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. E135-E138
- Liang, Y.¹ Xu, Z.² Xia, J.³ Tsai, S.-T.⁴ Wu, Y.⁵ Li, G.⁶ Ray, C.⁷ Yu, L.⁸

222
- 79952598557
- F. He, W. Wang, W. Chen, T. Xu, S. B. Darling, J. Strzalka, Y. Liu, L. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 3284-3287.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 3284-3287
- He, F.¹ Wang, W.² Chen, W.³ Xu, T.⁴ Darling, S.B.⁵ Strzalka, J.⁶ Liu, Y.⁷ Yu, L.⁸

223
- 79251515794
- S. K. Lee, J. M. Cho, Y. Goo, W. S. Shin, J.-C. Lee, W.-H. Lee, I.-N. Kang, H.-K. Shim, S.-J. Moon, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 1791-1793.
- (2011) Chem. Commun , vol.47 , pp. 1791-1793
- Lee, S.K.¹ Cho, J.M.² Goo, Y.³ Shin, W.S.⁴ Lee, J.-C.⁵ Lee, W.-H.⁶ Kang, I.-N.⁷ Shim, H.-K.⁸ Moon, S.-J.⁹

224
- 80053021545
- M. Zhang, X. Guo, Y. Li, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 557-560.
- (2011) Adv. Energy Mater , vol.1 , pp. 557-560
- Zhang, M.¹ Guo, X.² Li, Y.³

225
- 79960444358
- Z. He, C. Zhang, X. Xu, L. Zhang, L. Huang, J. Chen, H. Wu, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 3086-3089.
- (2011) Adv. Mater , vol.23 , pp. 3086-3089
- He, Z.¹ Zhang, C.² Xu, X.³ Zhang, L.⁴ Huang, L.⁵ Chen, J.⁶ Wu, H.⁷ Cao, Y.⁸

226
- 79959523534
- M. Wang, X. Hu, P. Liu, W. Li, X. Gong, F. Huang, Y. Cao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 9638-9641.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 9638-9641
- Wang, M.¹ Hu, X.² Liu, P.³ Li, W.⁴ Gong, X.⁵ Huang, F.⁶ Cao, Y.⁷

227
- 34250901082
- X. Zhan, Z. Tan, B. Domercq, Z. An, X. Zhang, S. Barlow, Y. Li, D. Zhu, B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7246-7247.
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 7246-7247
- Zhan, X.¹ Tan, Z.² Domercq, B.³ An, Z.⁴ Zhang, X.⁵ Barlow, S.⁶ Li, Y.⁷ Zhu, D.⁸ Kippelen, B.⁹ Marder, S.R.¹⁰

228
- 50249159049
- Z. Tan, E. Zhou, X. Zhan, X. Wang, Y. Li, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 073309.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 73309
- Tan, Z.¹ Zhou, E.² Zhan, X.³ Wang, X.⁴ Li, Y.⁵ Barlow, S.⁶ Marder, S.R.⁷

229
- 65549123793
- J. A. Mikroyannidis, M. M. Stylianakis, G. D. Sharma, P. Balraju, M. S. Roy, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113, 7904-7912.
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 7904-7912
- Mikroyannidis, J.A.¹ Stylianakis, M.M.² Sharma, G.D.³ Balraju, P.⁴ Roy, M.S.⁵

230
- 77956969432
- J. E. Anthony, A. Facchetti, M. Heeney, S. R. Marder, X. Zhan, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 3876-3892.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 3876-3892
- Anthony, J.E.¹ Facchetti, A.² Heeney, M.³ Marder, S.R.⁴ Zhan, X.⁵

231
- 78650834851
- X. Zhan, A. Facchetti, S. Barlow, T. J. Marks, M. A. Ratner, M. R. Wasielewski, S. R. Marder, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 268-284.
- (2011) Adv. Mater , vol.23 , pp. 268-284
- Zhan, X.¹ Facchetti, A.² Barlow, S.³ Marks, T.J.⁴ Ratner, M.A.⁵ Wasielewski, M.R.⁶ Marder, S.R.⁷

232
- 79958782822
- X. Zhao, X. Zhan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2011, 40, 3728-3743.
- (2011) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.40 , pp. 3728-3743
- Zhao, X.¹ Zhan, X.²

233
- 33947489919
- H. Hoegl, J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69, 755-766.
- (1965) J. Phys. Chem , vol.69 , pp. 755-766
- Hoegl, H.¹

234
- 0030145377
- S. Nešpůrek, V. Cimrová, J. Pfleger, I. Kmínek, Polym. Adv. Technol. 1996, 7, 459-470.
- (1996) Polym. Adv. Technol , vol.7 , pp. 459-470
- Nešpůrek, S.¹ Cimrová, V.² Pfleger, J.³ Kmínek, I.⁴

235
- 0014995356
- R. M. Schaffert, IBM J. Res. Dev. 1971, 15, 75-89.
- (1971) Res. Dev , vol.15 , pp. 75-89
- Schaffert, R.M.¹ Ibm, J.²

236
- 0042443371
- J. V. Grazulevicius, P. Strohriegl, J. Pielichowski, K. Pielichowski, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1297-1353.
- (2003) Prog. Polym. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1297-1353
- Grazulevicius, J.V.¹ Strohriegl, P.² Pielichowski, J.³ Pielichowski, K.⁴

237
- 0042993499
- J.-Y. Moisan, B. André, R. Lever, Chem. Phys. 1991, 153, 305-312.
- (1991) Chem. Phys , vol.153 , pp. 305-312
- Moisan, J.-Y.¹ André, B.² Lever, R.³

238
- 73949111653
- L. Angiolini, L. Giorgini, H. Li, A. Golemme, F. Mauriello, R. Termine, Polymer, 2010, 51, 368-377.
- (2010) Polymer , vol.51 , pp. 368-377
- Angiolini, L.¹ Giorgini, L.² Li, H.³ Golemme, A.⁴ Mauriello, F.⁵ Termine, R.⁶

239
- 0025498642
- J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, A. B. Holmes, Nature, 1990, 347, 539-541.
- (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 539-541
- Burroughes, J.H.¹ Bradley, D.D.C.² Brown, A.R.³ Marks, R.N.⁴ Mackay, K.⁵ Friend, R.H.⁶ Burns, P.L.⁷ Holmes, A.B.⁸

240
- 33847731100
- I. H. Campbell, B. K. Crone, J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101, 024502.
- (2007) J. Appl. Phys , vol.101 , pp. 24502
- Campbell, I.H.¹ Crone, B.K.²

241
- 33749354084
- G. A. O'Brien, A. J. Quinn, D. A. Tanner, G. Redmond, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2379-2383.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2379-2383
- O'brien, G.A.¹ Quinn, A.J.² Tanner, D.A.³ Redmond, G.⁴

242
- 64349085383
- H. L. Dong, H. X. Li, E. J. Wang, H. Nakashima, K. Torimitsu, W. P. Hu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112, 19690-19693.
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 19690-19693
- Dong, H.L.¹ Li, H.X.² Wang, E.J.³ Nakashima, H.⁴ Torimitsu, K.⁵ Hu, W.P.⁶

243
- 64349089466
- H. L. Dong, H. X. Li, E. J. Wang, Z. M. Wei, W. Xu, W. P. Hu, S. K. Yan, Langmuir, 2008, 24, 13241-13244.
- (2008) Langmuir , vol.24 , pp. 13241-13244
- Dong, H.L.¹ Li, H.X.² Wang, E.J.³ Wei, Z.M.⁴ Xu, W.⁵ Hu, W.P.⁶ Yan, S.K.⁷

244
- 14844290216
- W. Hu, H. Nakashima, K. Furukawa, Y. Kashimura, K. Ajito, Y. Liu, D. Zhu, K. Torimitsu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2804-2805.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 2804-2805
- Hu, W.¹ Nakashima, H.² Furukawa, K.³ Kashimura, Y.⁴ Ajito, K.⁵ Liu, Y.⁶ Zhu, D.⁷ Torimitsu, K.⁸

245
- 33947260470
- C. Soci, I.-W. Hwang, D. Moses, Z. Zhu, D. Waller, R. Gaudiana, C. J. Brabec, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 632-636.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 632-636
- Soci, C.¹ Hwang, I.-W.² Moses, D.³ Zhu, Z.⁴ Waller, D.⁵ Gaudiana, R.⁶ Brabec, C.J.⁷ Heeger, A.J.⁸

246
- 0026903453
- J. Pfleger, I. Kminek, S. Nespurek, W. Schnabel, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 1992, 27, 856-860.
- (1992) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul , vol.27 , pp. 856-860
- Pfleger, J.¹ Kminek, I.² Nespurek, S.³ Schnabel, W.⁴

247
- 0025888415
- I. Kminek, E. Brynda, W. Schnabel, Eur. Polym. J. 1991, 27, 1073-1080.
- (1991) Eur. Polym. J , vol.27 , pp. 1073-1080
- Kminek, I.¹ Brynda, E.² Schnabel, W.³

248
- 16444372895
- T. J. Wigglesworth, A. J. Myles, N. R. Branda, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 2005, 1233-1238.
- (2005) Eur. J. Org. Chem , vol.2005 , pp. 1233-1238
- Wigglesworth, T.J.¹ Myles, A.J.² Branda, N.R.³

249
- 0033522092
- F. Stellacci, C. Bertarelli, F. Toscano, M. C. Gallazzi, G. Zotti, G. Zerbi, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 292-295.
- (1999) Adv. Mater , vol.11 , pp. 292-295
- Stellacci, F.¹ Bertarelli, C.² Toscano, F.³ Gallazzi, M.C.⁴ Zotti, G.⁵ Zerbi, G.⁶

250
- 0000673533
- M. J. Marsella, Z.-Q. Wang, R. H. Mitchell, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 2979-2982.
- (2000) Org. Lett , vol.2 , pp. 2979-2982
- Marsella, M.J.¹ Wang, Z.-Q.² Mitchell, R.H.³

251
- 0032659632
- H. Hattori, T. Uryu, J. Polym. Sci. 1999, 37, 3513-3522.
- (1999) J. Polym. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 3513-3522
- Hattori, H.¹ Uryu, T.²

252
- 0032142536
- J. Gu, B. Liang, L. Liu, Y. Tian, Y. Chen, B. Lu, Z. Lu, Thin Solid Films, 1998, 327-329, 427-430.
- (1998) Thin Solid Films
- Gu, J.¹ Liang, B.² Liu, L.³ Tian, Y.⁴ Chen, Y.⁵ Lu, B.⁶ Lu, Z.⁷

253
- 0031193061
- I. Lévesque, M. Leclerc, Macromolecules, 1997, 30, 4347-4352.
- (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 4347-4352
- Lévesque, I.¹ Leclerc, M.²

254
- 0000798536
- A. Warshawsky, N. Kahana, F. Buchholtz, A. Zelichonok, J. Ratner, V. Krongauz, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 2825-2832.
- (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.34 , pp. 2825-2832
- Warshawsky, A.¹ Kahana, N.² Buchholtz, F.³ Zelichonok, A.⁴ Ratner, J.⁵ Krongauz, V.⁶

255
- 0027561375
- F. Buchholtz, A. Zelichenok, V. Krongauz, Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 906-910.
- (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 906-910
- Buchholtz, F.¹ Zelichenok, A.² Krongauz, V.³

256
- 0035818640
- M. Alonso, V. Reboto, L. Guiscardo, V. Maté, J. C. Rodríguez-Cabello, Macromolecules, 2001, 34, 8072-8077.
- (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 8072-8077
- Alonso, M.¹ Reboto, V.² Guiscardo, L.³ Maté, V.⁴ Rodríguez-Cabello, J.C.⁵

257
- 33845182895
- G. S. Kumar, D. C. Neckers, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1915-1925.
- (1989) Chem. Rev , vol.89 , pp. 1915-1925
- Kumar, G.S.¹ Neckers, D.C.²

258
- 0033154113
- E. Kim, Y.-K. Choi, M.-H. Lee, Macromolecules, 1999, 32, 4855-4860.
- (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 4855-4860
- Kim, E.¹ Choi, Y.-K.² Lee, M.-H.³

259
- 0034315810
- H. Tian, H. Y. Tu, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1597-1600.
- (2000) Adv. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 1597-1600
- Tian, H.¹ Tu, H.Y.²

260
- 4544298186
- S. Wang, X. Li, B. Chen, Q. Luo, H. Tian, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2004, 205, 1497-1507.
- (2004) Macromol. Chem. Phys , vol.205 , pp. 1497-1507
- Wang, S.¹ Li, X.² Chen, B.³ Luo, Q.⁴ Tian, H.⁵

261
- 27744473111
- T. J. Wigglesworth, N. R. Branda, Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5473-5480.
- (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 5473-5480
- Wigglesworth, T.J.¹ Branda, N.R.²

262
- 0001347056
- A. J. Myles, Z. Zhang, G. Liu, N. R. Branda, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 2749-2751.
- (2000) Org. Lett , vol.2 , pp. 2749-2751
- Myles, A.J.¹ Zhang, Z.² Liu, G.³ Branda, N.R.⁴

263
- 0037469242
- A. J. Myles, N. R. Branda, Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 298-303.
- (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 298-303
- Myles, A.J.¹ Branda, N.R.²

264
- 1142305345
- T. J. Wigglesworth, N. R. Branda, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 123-125.
- (2004) Adv. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 123-125
- Wigglesworth, T.J.¹ Branda, N.R.²

265
- 0037027584
- H. Cho, E. Kim, Macromolecules, 2002, 35, 8684-8687.
- (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 8684-8687
- Cho, H.¹ Kim, E.²

266
- 0030572324
- J. M. Rehm, G. L. McLendon, Y. Nagasawa, K. Yoshihara, J. Moser, M. Gratzel, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 9577-9578.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem , vol.100 , pp. 9577-9578
- Rehm, J.M.¹ Mc Lendon, G.L.² Nagasawa, Y.³ Yoshihara, K.⁴ Moser, J.⁵ Gratzel, M.⁶

267
- 72849108485
- J.-L. Brédas, J. E. Norton, J. Cornil, V. Coropceanu, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1691-1699.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.42 , pp. 1691-1699
- Brédas, J.-L.¹ Norton, J.E.² Cornil, J.³ Coropceanu, V.⁴

268
- 77954895223
- I. Lokteva, N. Radychev, F. Witt, H. Borchert, J. Parisi, J. Kolny-Olesiak, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2010, 114, 12784-12791.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 12784-12791
- Lokteva, I.¹ Radychev, N.² Witt, F.³ Borchert, H.⁴ Parisi, J.⁵ Kolny-Olesiak, J.⁶

269
- 61649087010
- C.-Y. Liu, Z. C. Holman, U. R. Kortshagen, Nano Lett. 2008, 9, 449-452.
- (2008) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 449-452
- Liu, C.-Y.¹ Holman, Z.C.² Kortshagen, U.R.³

270
- 70349330470
- S. D. Oosterhout, M. M. Wienk, S. S. van Bavel, R. Thiedmann, L. J. A. Koster, J. Gilot, J. Loos, V. Schmidt, R. A. J. Janssen, Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 818-824.
- (2009) Nat. Mater , vol.8 , pp. 818-824
- Oosterhout, S.D.¹ Wienk, M.M.² Van Bavel, S.S.³ Thiedmann, R.⁴ Koster, L.J.A.⁵ Gilot, J.⁶ Loos, J.⁷ Schmidt, V.⁸ Janssen, R.A.J.⁹

271
- 67649136095
- B. Sun, G. Zou, X. Shen, X. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 233504.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 233504
- Sun, B.¹ Zou, G.² Shen, X.³ Zhang, X.⁴

272
- 71049154618
- S. W. Tsang, H. Fu, R. Wang, J. Lu, K. Yu, Y. Tao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 183505.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95 , pp. 183505
- Tsang, S.W.¹ Fu, H.² Wang, R.³ Lu, J.⁴ Yu, K.⁵ Tao, Y.⁶

273
- 67649160554
- D. M. N. M. Dissanayake, R. A. Hatton, T. Lutz, R. J. Curry, S. R. P. Silva, Nanotechnology, 2009, 20, 245202.
- (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 245202
- Dissanayake, D.M.N.M.¹ Hatton, R.A.² Lutz, T.³ Curry, R.J.⁴ Silva, S.R.P.⁵

274
- 33644685837
- B. Pradhan, S. K. Batabyal, A. J. Pal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 093106.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 93106
- Pradhan, B.¹ Batabyal, S.K.² Pal, A.J.³

275
- 79951547205
- N. M. Dissanayake, Z. Zhong, Nano Lett. 2010, 11, 286-290.
- (2010) Nano Lett , vol.11 , pp. 286-290
- Dissanayake, N.M.¹ Zhong, Z.²

276
- 41349083772
- G. Kalita, S. Adhikari, H. R. Aryal, M. Umeno, R. Afre, T. Soga, M. Sharon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 123508.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 123508
- Kalita, G.¹ Adhikari, S.² Aryal, H.R.³ Umeno, M.⁴ Afre, R.⁵ Soga, T.⁶ Sharon, M.⁷

277
- 33846263395
- A. J. Miller, R. A. Hatton, G. Y. Chen, S. R. P. Silva, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 023105.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 23105
- Miller, A.J.¹ Hatton, R.A.² Chen, G.Y.³ Silva, S.R.P.⁴

278
- 44949210360
- B.-Y. Yu, A. Tsai, S.-P. Tsai, K.-T. Wong, Y. Yang, C.-W. Chu, J.-J. Shyue, Nanotechnology, 2008, 19, 255202.
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 255202
- Yu, B.-Y.¹ Tsai, A.² Tsai, S.-P.³ Wong, K.-T.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵ Chu, C.-W.⁶ Shyue, J.-J.⁷

279
- 36048971435
- S. Berson, R. de Bettignies, S. Bailly, S. Guillerez, B. Jousselme, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 3363-3370.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 3363-3370
- Berson, S.¹ De Bettignies, R.² Bailly, S.³ Guillerez, S.⁴ Jousselme, B.⁵

280
- 79957813938
- V. Sadhu, N. A. Nismy, A. A. D. T. Adikaari, S. J. Henley, M. Shkunov, S. R. P. Silva, Nanotechnology, 2011, 22, 265607.
- (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 265607
- Sadhu, V.¹ Nismy, N.A.² Adikaari, A.A.D.T.³ Henley, S.J.⁴ Shkunov, M.⁵ Silva, S.R.P.⁶

281
- 0037192480
- W. U. Huynh, J. J. Dittmer, A. P. Alivisatos, Science, 2002, 295, 2425-2427.
- (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2425-2427
- Huynh, W.U.¹ Dittmer, J.J.² Alivisatos, A.P.³

282
- 33847705797
- I. Gur, N. A. Fromer, C.-P. Chen, A. G. Kanaras, A. P. Alivisatos, Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 409-414.
- (2007) Nano Lett , vol.7 , pp. 409-414
- Gur, I.¹ Fromer, N.A.² Chen, C.-P.³ Kanaras, A.G.⁴ Alivisatos, A.P.⁵

283
- 0242494823
- Q. Wang, S. E. Shaheen, E. L. Williams, G. E. Jabbour, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 3404-3406.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 3404-3406
- Wang, Q.¹ Shaheen, S.E.² Williams, E.L.³ Jabbour, G.E.⁴

284
- 67649395974
- S. Mansurova, K. Meerholz, E. Sliwinska, U. Hartwig, K. Buse, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 79, 174208.
- (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79 , pp. 174208
- Mansurova, S.¹ Meerholz, K.² Sliwinska, E.³ Hartwig, U.⁴ Buse, K.⁵

285
- 51349138248
- H. Y. Chen, M. K. F. Lo, G. W. Yang, H. G. Monbouquette, Y. Yang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 543-547.
- (2008) Nat. Nanotechnol , vol.3 , pp. 543-547
- Chen, H.Y.¹ Lo, M.K.F.² Yang, G.W.³ Monbouquette, H.G.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

286
- 0035867103
- S. B. Lee, T. Katayama, H. Kajii, H. Araki, K. Yoshino, Synth. Met. 2001, 121, 1591-1592.
- (2001) Synth. Met , vol.121 , pp. 1591-1592
- Lee, S.B.¹ Katayama, T.² Kajii, H.³ Araki, H.⁴ Yoshino, K.⁵

287
- 39849092999
- M. Ouyang, R. Bai, L. Yang, Q. Chen, Y. Han, M. Wang, Yang, H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112, 2343-2348.
- (2008) Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 2343-2348
- Ouyang, M.¹ Bai, R.² Yang, L.³ Chen, Q.⁴ Han, Y.⁵ Wang, M.⁶ Yang, H.⁷ Chen, J.⁸

288
- 78650137916
- T. P. Osedach, N. Zhao, S. M. Geyer, L.-Y. Chang, D. D. Wanger, A. C. Arango, M. C. Bawendi, V. Bulović, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 5250-5254.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 5250-5254
- Osedach, T.P.¹ Zhao, N.² Geyer, S.M.³ Chang, L.-Y.⁴ Wanger, D.D.⁵ Arango, A.C.⁶ Bawendi, M.C.⁷ Bulović, V.⁸

289
- 57949102797
- M. Sofos, J. Goldberger, D. A. Stone, J. E. Allen, Q. Ma, D. J. Herman, W.-W. Tsai, L. J. Lauhon, S. I. Stupp, Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 68-75.
- (2009) Nat. Mater , vol.8 , pp. 68-75
- Sofos, M.¹ Goldberger, J.² Stone, D.A.³ Allen, J.E.⁴ Ma, Q.⁵ Herman, D.J.⁶ Tsai, W.-W.⁷ Lauhon, L.J.⁸ Stupp, S.I.⁹

290
- 67649213559
- M.-Y. Chiu, C.-C. Chen, J.-T. Sheu, K.-H. Wei, Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 769-774.
- (2009) Org. Electron , vol.10 , pp. 769-774
- Chiu, M.-Y.¹ Chen, C.-C.² Sheu, J.-T.³ Wei, K.-H.⁴

291
- 4644273768
- A. Star, Y. Lu, K. Bradley, G. Gruner, Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 1587-1591.
- (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 1587-1591
- Star, A.¹ Lu, Y.² Bradley, K.³ Gruner, G.⁴

292
- 61649097978
- C. Anghel, V. Derycke, A. Filoramo, S. Lenfant, B. Giffard, D. Vuillaume, J.-P. Bourgoin, Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 3619-3625.
- (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , pp. 3619-3625
- Anghel, C.¹ Derycke, V.² Filoramo, A.³ Lenfant, S.⁴ Giffard, B.⁵ Vuillaume, D.⁶ Bourgoin, J.-P.⁷

293
- 33749860948
- J. Borghetti, V. Derycke, S. Lenfant, P. Chenevier, A. Filoramo, M. Goffman, D. Vuillaume, J.-P. Bourgoin, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2535-2540.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2535-2540
- Borghetti, J.¹ Derycke, V.² Lenfant, S.³ Chenevier, P.⁴ Filoramo, A.⁵ Goffman, M.⁶ Vuillaume, D.⁷ Bourgoin, J.-P.⁸

294
- 70349792474
- W. L. Leong, N. Mathews, S. Mhaisalkar, Y. M. Lam, T. P. Chen, P. S. Lee, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 7354-7361.
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 7354-7361
- Leong, W.L.¹ Mathews, N.² Mhaisalkar, S.³ Lam, Y.M.⁴ Chen, T.P.⁵ Lee, P.S.⁶

295
- 0027554277
- S. Karg, W. Riess, V. Dyakonov, M. Schwoerer, Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 427-433.
- (1993) Synth. Met , vol.54 , pp. 427-433
- Karg, S.¹ Riess, W.² Dyakonov, V.³ Schwoerer, M.⁴

296
- 0028384305
- G. Yu, C. Zhang, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 1540-1542.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.64 , pp. 1540-1542
- Yu, G.¹ Zhang, C.² Heeger, A.J.³

297
- 0027641715
- N. S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A. J. Heeger, F. Wudl, Synth. Met. 1993, 59, 333-352.
- (1993) Synth. Met , vol.59 , pp. 333-352
- Sariciftci, N.S.¹ Smilowitz, L.² Heeger, A.J.³ Wudl, F.⁴

298
- 0029358852
- J. J. M. Halls, C. A. Walsh, N. C. Greenham, E. A. Marseglia, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, Nature, 1995, 376, 498-500.
- (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 498-500
- Halls, J.J.M.¹ Walsh, C.A.² Greenham, N.C.³ Marseglia, E.A.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵ Moratti, S.C.⁶ Holmes, A.B.⁷

299
- 0029483704
- G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger, Science, 1995, 270, 1789-1791.
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789-1791
- Yu, G.¹ Gao, J.² Hummelen, J.C.³ Wudl, F.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

300
- 29744433798
- J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 124903.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys , vol.98 , pp. 124903
- Xue, J.¹ Rand, B.P.² Uchida, S.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

301
- 29744433798
- B. P. Rand, J. Xue, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 124902.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys , vol.98 , pp. 124902
- Rand, B.P.¹ Xue, J.² Uchida, S.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

302
- 22944489854
- T. Erb, U. Zhokhavets, G. Gobsch, S. Raleva, B. Stühn, P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, C. J. Brabec, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1193-1196.
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1193-1196
- Erb, T.¹ Zhokhavets, U.² Gobsch, G.³ Raleva, S.⁴ Stühn, B.⁵ Schilinsky, P.⁶ Waldauf, C.⁷ Brabec, C.J.⁸

303
- 11144347693
- F. Yang, M. Shtein, S. R. Forrest, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 37-41.
- (2005) Nat. Mater , vol.4 , pp. 37-41
- Yang, F.¹ Shtein, M.² Forrest, S.R.³

304
- 67649496310
- S. Pfuetzner, J. Meiss, A. Petrich, M. Riede, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 253303.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 253303
- Pfuetzner, S.¹ Meiss, J.² Petrich, A.³ Riede, M.⁴ Leo, K.⁵

305
- 75649084153
- P. M. Beaujuge, J. R. Reynolds, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 268-320.
- (2010) Chem. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 268-320
- Beaujuge, P.M.¹ Reynolds, J.R.²

306
- 18144420432
- X. Yang, J. Loos, S. C. Veenstra, W. J. H. Verhees, M. M. Wienk, J. M. Kroon, M. A. J. Michels, R. A. J. Janssen, Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 579-583.
- (2005) Nano Lett , vol.5 , pp. 579-583
- Yang, X.¹ Loos, J.² Veenstra, S.C.³ Verhees, W.J.H.⁴ Wienk, M.M.⁵ Kroon, J.M.⁶ Michels, M.A.J.⁷ Janssen, R.A.J.⁸

307
- 44249084707
- M. D. Irwin, D. B. Buchholz, A. W. Hains, R. P. H. Chang, T. J. Marks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105, 2783-2787.
- (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.105 , pp. 2783-2787
- Irwin, M.D.¹ Buchholz, D.B.² Hains, A.W.³ Chang, R.P.H.⁴ Marks, T.J.⁵

308
- 23744438946
- T. J. Savenije, J. E. Kroeze, X. Yang, J. Loos, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1260-1266.
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1260-1266
- Savenije, T.J.¹ Kroeze, J.E.² Yang, X.³ Loos, J.⁴

309
- 33845928697
- J. Peet, C. Soci, R. C. Coffin, T. Q. Nguyen, A. Mikhailovsky, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 252105.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 252105
- Peet, J.¹ Soci, C.² Coffin, R.C.³ Nguyen, T.Q.⁴ Mikhailovsky, A.⁵ Moses, D.⁶ Bazan, G.C.⁷

310
- 34247882851
- W. Wang, H. Wu, C. Yang, C. Luo, Y. Zhang, J. Chen, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 183512.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 183512
- Wang, W.¹ Wu, H.² Yang, C.³ Luo, C.⁴ Zhang, Y.⁵ Chen, J.⁶ Cao, Y.⁷

311
- 34447504948
- J. Y. Kim, K. Lee, N. E. Coates, D. Moses, T.-Q. Nguyen, M. Dante, A. J. Heeger, Science, 2007, 317, 222-225.
- (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 222-225
- Kim, J.Y.¹ Lee, K.² Coates, N.E.³ Moses, D.⁴ Nguyen, T.-Q.⁵ Dante, M.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

312
- 33644673793
- L. J. A. Koster, V. D. Mihailetchi, P. W. M. Blom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 093511.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 93511
- Koster, L.J.A.¹ Mihailetchi, V.D.² Blom, P.W.M.³

313
- 33645392241
- M. C. Scharber, D. Mühlbacher, M. Koppe, P. Denk, C. Waldauf, A. J. Heeger, C. J. Brabec, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 789-794.
- (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
- Scharber, M.C.¹ Mühlbacher, D.² Koppe, M.³ Denk, P.⁴ Waldauf, C.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶ Brabec, C.J.⁷

314
- 84890995127
- Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
- P. Würfel, Physics of Solar Cells, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2007.
- (2007) Physics of Solar Cells
- Würfel, P.¹

315
- 32444446148
- V. Shrotriya, E. H.-E. Wu, G. Li, Y. Yao, Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 064104.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 64104
- Shrotriya, V.¹ Wu, E.H.² Li, G.³ Yao, Y.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

316
- 33748985664
- N.-K. Persson, O. Inganäs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2006, 90, 3491-3507.
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 3491-3507
- Persson, N.-K.¹ Inganäs, O.²

317
- 35348890188
- A. Hadipour, B. de Boer, P. W. M. Blom, J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 074506.
- (2007) J. Appl. Phys , vol.102 , pp. 74506
- Hadipour, A.¹ De Boer, B.² Blom, P.W.M.³

318
- 0000149593
- M. Hiramoto, M. Suezaki, M. Yokoyama, Chem. Lett. 1990, 19, 327-330.
- (1990) Chem. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 327-330
- Hiramoto, M.¹ Suezaki, M.² Yokoyama, M.³

319
- 79956056107
- A. Yakimov, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1667-1669.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1667-1669
- Yakimov, A.¹ Forrest, S.R.²

320
- 33749189209
- A. Hadipour, B. de Boer, J. Wildeman, F. B. Kooistra, J. C. Hummelen, M. G. R. Turbiez, M. M. Wienk, R. A. J. Janssen, P. W. M. Blom, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1897-1903.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 1897-1903
- Hadipour, A.¹ De Boer, B.² Wildeman, J.³ Kooistra, F.B.⁴ Hummelen, J.C.⁵ Turbiez, M.G.R.⁶ Wienk, M.M.⁷ Janssen, R.A.J.⁸ Blom, P.W.M.⁹

321
- 38949127648
- A. Hadipour, B. de Boer, P. W. M. Blom, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 169-181.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 169-181
- Hadipour, A.¹ De Boer, B.² Blom, P.W.M.³

322
- 76649134832
- S. Sista, M.-H. Park, Z. Hong, Y. Wu, J. Hou, W. L. Kwan, G. Li, Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 380-383.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 380-383
- Sista, S.¹ Park, M.-H.² Hong, Z.³ Wu, Y.⁴ Hou, J.⁵ Kwan, W.L.⁶ Li, G.⁷ Yang, Y.⁸

323
- 77249128456
- J. Gilot, M. M. Wienk, R. A. J. Janssen, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E67-E71.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. E67-E71
- Gilot, J.¹ Wienk, M.M.² Janssen, R.A.J.³

324
- 77951203055
- H. Zhu, T. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Dong, J. Song, H. Zhao, Z. Wei, W. Xu, W. Hu, Z. Bo, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1645-1648.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 1645-1648
- Zhu, H.¹ Li, T.² Zhang, Y.³ Dong, H.⁴ Song, J.⁵ Zhao, H.⁶ Wei, Z.⁷ Xu, W.⁸ Hu, W.⁹ Bo, Z.¹⁰

325
- 70349186122
- P. Puschnig, C. Ambrosch-Draxl, C. R. Phys. 2009, 10, 504-513.
- (2009) C. R. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 504-513
- Puschnig, P.¹ Ambrosch-Draxl, C.²

326
- 37549043530
- B. C. Thompson, J. M. J. Frechet, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 58-77.
- (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.47 , pp. 58-77
- Thompson, B.C.¹ Frechet, J.M.J.²

327
- 63649102135
- H. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Bhardwaj, G. D. Sharma, S. Chand, S. C. Jain, V. Kumar, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 015103.
- (2009) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.42 , pp. 15103
- Kumar, H.¹ Kumar, P.² Bhardwaj, R.³ Sharma, G.D.⁴ Chand, S.⁵ Jain, S.C.⁶ Kumar, V.⁷

328
- 70349649339
- Z. R. Hong, R. Lessmann, B. Maennig, Q. Huang, K. Harada, M. Riede, K. Leo, J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 106, 064511.
- (2009) J. Appl. Phys , vol.106 , pp. 64511
- Hong, Z.R.¹ Lessmann, R.² Maennig, B.³ Huang, Q.⁴ Harada, K.⁵ Riede, M.⁶ Leo, K.⁷

329
- 67649401695
- Y. A. M. Ismail, T. Soga, T. Jimbo, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2009, 93, 1582-1586.
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 1582-1586
- Ismail, Y.A.M.¹ Soga, T.² Jimbo, T.³

330
- 54949139596
- J. Peet, A. B. Tamayo, X. D. Dang, J. H. Seo, T. Q. Nguyen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 163306.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 163306
- Peet, J.¹ Tamayo, A.B.² Dang, X.D.³ Seo, J.H.⁴ Nguyen, T.Q.⁵

331
- 38949121646
- F. Yang, R. R. Lunt, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 053310.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 53310
- Yang, F.¹ Lunt, R.R.² Forrest, S.R.³

332
- 34548855060
- X. X. Jiang, J. G. Dai, H. B. Wang, Y. H. Geng, D. H. Yan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2007, 446, 329-332.
- (2007) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.446 , pp. 329-332
- Jiang, X.X.¹ Dai, J.G.² Wang, H.B.³ Geng, Y.H.⁴ Yan, D.H.⁵

333
- 28444475145
- B. P. Rand, J. G. Xue, F. Yang, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 233508.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87 , pp. 233508
- Rand, B.P.¹ Xue, J.G.² Yang, F.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

334
- 77749327531
- R. Schueppel, R. Timmreck, N. Allinger, T. Mueller, M. Furno, C. Uhrich, K. Leo, M. Riede, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 044503.
- (2010) J. Appl. Phys , vol.107 , pp. 44503
- Schueppel, R.¹ Timmreck, R.² Allinger, N.³ Mueller, T.⁴ Furno, M.⁵ Uhrich, C.⁶ Leo, K.⁷ Riede, M.⁸

335
- 77956202752
- D. Cheyns, B. P. Rand, P. Heremans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 033301.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97 , pp. 33301
- Cheyns, D.¹ Rand, B.P.² Heremans, P.³

336
- 73249138888
- Y. J. Cheng, S. H. Yang, C. S. Hsu, Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 5868-5923.
- (2009) Chem. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 5868-5923
- Cheng, Y.J.¹ Yang, S.H.² Hsu, C.S.³

337
- 0001151512
- J. J. M. Halls, K. Pichler, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68, 3120-3122.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.68 , pp. 3120-3122
- Halls, J.J.M.¹ Pichler, K.² Friend, R.H.³ Moratti, S.C.⁴ Holmes, A.B.⁵

338
- 0001591747
- M. Theander, A. Yartsev, D. Zigmantas, V. Sundström, W. Mammo, M. R. Andersson, O. Inganäs, Phys. Rev. B, 2000, 61, 12957-12963.
- (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 12957-12963
- Theander, M.¹ Yartsev, A.² Zigmantas, D.³ Sundström, V.⁴ Mammo, W.⁵ Andersson, M.R.⁶ Inganäs, O.⁷

339
- 0000644107
- A. Haugeneder, M. Neges, C. Kallinger, W. Spirkl, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, U. Scherf, E. Harth, A. Gügel, K. Müllen, Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 59, 15346-15351.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 15346-15351
- Haugeneder, A.¹ Neges, M.² Kallinger, C.³ Spirkl, W.⁴ Lemmer, U.⁵ Feldmann, J.⁶ Scherf, U.⁷ Harth, E.⁸ Gügel, A.⁹ Müllen, K.¹⁰

340
- 0035476953
- T. Stubinger, W. Brutting, J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 90, 3632-3641.
- (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.90 , pp. 3632-3641
- Stubinger, T.¹ Brutting, W.²

341
- 22444432233
- D. E. Markov, E. Amsterdam, P. W. M. Blom, A. B. Sieval, J. C. Hummelen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2005, 109, 5266-5274.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , pp. 5266-5274
- Markov, D.E.¹ Amsterdam, E.² Blom, P.W.M.³ Sieval, A.B.⁴ Hummelen, J.C.⁵

342
- 67849092828
- H. Ma, M. S. Liu, A. K.-Y. Jen, Polym. Int. 2009, 58, 594-619.
- (2009) Polym. Int , vol.58 , pp. 594-619
- Ma, H.¹ Liu, M.S.² Jen, A.K.³

343
- 0001689272
- A. C. Arias, M. Granstrom, D. S. Thomas, K. Petritsch, R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 60, 1854-1860.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. 1854-1860
- Arias, A.C.¹ Granstrom, M.² Thomas, D.S.³ Petritsch, K.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵

344
- 0035867403
- S. E. Shaheen, D. Vangeneugden, R. Kiebooms, D. Vanderzande, T. Fromherz, F. Padinger, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, Synth. Met. 2001, 121, 1583-1584.
- (2001) Synth. Met , vol.121 , pp. 1583-1584
- Shaheen, S.E.¹ Vangeneugden, D.² Kiebooms, R.³ Vanderzande, D.⁴ Fromherz, T.⁵ Padinger, F.⁶ Brabec, C.J.⁷ Sariciftci, N.S.⁸

345
- 54849415346
- G. Dennler, M. C. Scharber, T. Ameri, P. Denk, K. Forberich, C. Waldauf, C. J. Brabec, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 579-583.
- (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 579-583
- Dennler, G.¹ Scharber, M.C.² Ameri, T.³ Denk, P.⁴ Forberich, K.⁵ Waldauf, C.⁶ Brabec, C.J.⁷

346
- 57849118804
- T. M. Clarke, A. M. Ballantyne, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, J. R. Durrant, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 4029-4035.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 4029-4035
- Clarke, T.M.¹ Ballantyne, A.M.² Nelson, J.³ Bradley, D.D.C.⁴ Durrant, J.R.⁵

347
- 66149116003
- L. M. Chen, Z. R. Hong, G. Li, Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1434-1449.
- (2009) Adv. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 1434-1449
- Chen, L.M.¹ Hong, Z.R.² Li, G.³ Yang, Y.⁴

348
- 54949112845
- P. E. Shaw, A. Ruseckas, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3516-3520.
- (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 3516-3520
- Shaw, P.E.¹ Ruseckas, A.² Samuel, I.D.W.³

349
- 36449009286
- M. Hiramoto, H. Fujiwara, M. Yokoyama, J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 3781-3787.
- (1992) J. Appl. Phys , vol.72 , pp. 3781-3787
- Hiramoto, M.¹ Fujiwara, H.² Yokoyama, M.³

350
- 5744248609
- P. Peumans, S. R. Forrest, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 398, 27-31.
- (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.398 , pp. 27-31
- Peumans, P.¹ Forrest, S.R.²

351
- 59649107183
- L. M. Andersson, O. Inganäs, Chem. Phys. 2009, 357, 120-123.
- (2009) Chem. Phys , vol.357 , pp. 120-123
- Andersson, L.M.¹ Inganäs, O.²

352
- 3242665437
- A. C. Morteani, P. Sreearunothai, L. M. Herz, R. H. Friend, C. Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92, 247402.
- (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 247402
- Morteani, A.C.¹ Sreearunothai, P.² Herz, L.M.³ Friend, R.H.⁴ Silva, C.⁵

353
- 33947198619
- I.-W. Hwang, Q.-H. Xu, C. Soci, B. Chen, A. K.-Y. Jen, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 563-568.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 563-568
- Hwang, I.-W.¹ Xu, Q.-H.² Soci, C.³ Chen, B.⁴ Jen, A.K.⁵ Moses, D.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

354
- 41449090763
- H. Ohkita, S. Cook, Y. Astuti, W. Duffy, S. Tierney, W. Zhang, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, J. R. Durrant, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3030-3042.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 3030-3042
- Ohkita, H.¹ Cook, S.² Astuti, Y.³ Duffy, W.⁴ Tierney, S.⁵ Zhang, W.⁶ Heeney, M.⁷ Mc Culloch, I.⁸ Nelson, J.⁹ Bradley, D.D.C.¹⁰ Durrant, J.R.¹¹

355
- 0000789892
- P. M. Borsenberger, L. E. Contois, D. C. Hoesterey, J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 68, 637-641.
- (1978) J. Chem. Phys , vol.68 , pp. 637-641
- Borsenberger, P.M.¹ Contois, L.E.² Hoesterey, D.C.³

356
- 0017994634
- P. M. Borsenberger, A. I. Ateya, J. Appl. Phys. 1978, 49, 4035-4040.
- (1978) J. Appl. Phys , vol.49 , pp. 4035-4040
- Borsenberger, P.M.¹ Ateya, A.I.²

357
- 20644471260
- R. R. Chance, C. L. Braun, J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 3573-3581.
- (1976) J. Chem. Phys , vol.64 , pp. 3573-3581
- Chance, R.R.¹ Braun, C.L.²

358
- 0038797886
- J. Nelson, Phys. Rev. B, 2003, 67, 155209.
- (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.67 , pp. 155209
- Nelson, J.¹

359
- 0036810336
- C. J. Brabec, C. Winder, N. S. Sariciftci, J. C. Hummelen, A. Dhanabalan, P. A. van Hal, R. A. J. Janssen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 709-712.
- (2002) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 709-712
- Brabec, C.J.¹ Winder, C.² Sariciftci, N.S.³ Hummelen, J.C.⁴ Dhanabalan, A.⁵ Van Hal, P.A.⁶ Janssen, R.A.J.⁷

360
- 0036467919
- C. Winder, G. Matt, J. C. Hummelen, R. A. J. Janssen, N. S. Sariciftci, C. J. Brabec, Thin Solid Films, 2002, 403-404, 373-379.
- (2002) Thin Solid Films
- Winder, C.¹ Matt, G.² Hummelen, J.C.³ Janssen, R.A.J.⁴ Sariciftci, N.S.⁵ Brabec, C.J.⁶

361
- 48849115887
- K. Vandewal, A. Gadisa, W. D. Oosterbaan, S. Bertho, F. Banishoeib, I. V. Severen, L. Lutsen, T. J. Cleij, D. Vanderzande, J. V. Manca, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2064-2070.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2064-2070
- Vandewal, K.¹ Gadisa, A.² Oosterbaan, W.D.³ Bertho, S.⁴ Banishoeib, F.⁵ Severen, I.V.⁶ Lutsen, L.⁷ Cleij, T.J.⁸ Vanderzande, D.⁹ Manca, J.V.¹⁰

362
- 47349122170
- Y. Yao, J. Hou, Z. Xu, G. Li, Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 1783-1789.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 1783-1789
- Yao, Y.¹ Hou, J.² Xu, Z.³ Li, G.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

363
- 33644647169
- H. Hoppe, N. S. Sariciftci, J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 45-61.
- (2006) J. Mater. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 45-61
- Hoppe, H.¹ Sariciftci, N.S.²

364
- 33646572548
- H. Hoppe, T. Glatzel, M. Niggemann, W. Schwinger, F. Schaeffler, A. Hinsch, M. Ch. Lux-Steiner, N. S. Sariciftci, Thin Solid Films, 2006, 511-512, 587-592.
- (2006) Thin Solid Films
- Hoppe, H.¹ Glatzel, T.² Niggemann, M.³ Schwinger, W.⁴ Schaeffler, F.⁵ Hinsch, A.⁶ Lux-Steiner, M.C.⁷ Sariciftci, N.S.⁸

365
- 33644634092
- G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864-868.
- (2005) Nat. Mater , vol.4 , pp. 864-868
- Li, G.¹ Shrotriya, V.² Huang, J.S.³ Yao, Y.⁴ Moriarty, T.⁵ Emery, K.⁶ Yang, Y.⁷

366
- 42149177264
- E. Ahlswede, W. Muhleisen, M. W. B. M. Wahi, J. Hanisch, M. Powalla, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 143307-143309.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 143307-143309
- Ahlswede, E.¹ Muhleisen, W.² Wahi, M.W.B.M.³ Hanisch, J.⁴ Powalla, M.⁵

367
- 40049098980
- J. C. Bernede, Y. Berredjem, L. Cattin, M. Morsli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 083304.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 83304
- Bernede, J.C.¹ Berredjem, Y.² Cattin, L.³ Morsli, M.⁴

368
- 38349158063
- A. W. Hains, T. J. Marks, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 023504.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 23504
- Hains, A.W.¹ Marks, T.J.²

369
- 34247362873
- A. Hayakawa, O. Yoshikawa, T. Fujieda, K. Uehara, S. Yoshikawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 163517.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 163517
- Hayakawa, A.¹ Yoshikawa, O.² Fujieda, T.³ Uehara, K.⁴ Yoshikawa, S.⁵

370
- 0037013064
- F. Zhang, M. Johansson, M. R. Andersson, J. C. Hummelen, O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 662-665.
- (2002) Adv. Mater , vol.14 , pp. 662-665
- Zhang, F.¹ Johansson, M.² Andersson, M.R.³ Hummelen, J.C.⁴ Inganäs, O.⁵

371
- 79956032713
- C. J. Brabec, S. E. Shaheen, C. Winder, N. S. Sariciftci, P. Denk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1288-1290.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1288-1290
- Brabec, C.J.¹ Shaheen, S.E.² Winder, C.³ Sariciftci, N.S.⁴ Denk, P.⁵

372
- 57349172969
- J. Gao, F. A. Hegmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 223306.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 223306
- Gao, J.¹ Hegmann, F.A.²

373
- 0003295473
- Y. Wang, N. Herron, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 200, 71-75.
- (1992) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.200 , pp. 71-75
- Wang, Y.¹ Herron, N.²

374
- 2542487346
- L. Tan, M. D. Curtis, A. H. Francis, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 2134-2141.
- (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 2134-2141
- Tan, L.¹ Curtis, M.D.² Francis, A.H.³

375
- 79956046751
- M. Hiramoto, A. Miki, M. Yoshida, M. Yokoyama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 1500-1502.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 1500-1502
- Hiramoto, M.¹ Miki, A.² Yoshida, M.³ Yokoyama, M.⁴

376
- 0001169885
- T. K. Däubler, D. Neher, H. Rost, H. H. Hörhold, Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 59, 1964-1972.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 1964-1972
- Däubler, T.K.¹ Neher, D.² Rost, H.³ Hörhold, H.H.⁴

377
- 0000782927
- S. Barth, H. Bässler, H. Rost, H. H. Hörhold, Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 56, 3844-3851.
- (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 3844-3851
- Barth, S.¹ Bässler, H.² Rost, H.³ Hörhold, H.H.⁴

378
- 36449005443
- M. Hiramoto, T. Imahigashi, M. Yokoyama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 187-189.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.64 , pp. 187-189
- Hiramoto, M.¹ Imahigashi, T.² Yokoyama, M.³

379
- 36749120158
- M. Yokoyama, S. Shimokihara, A. Matsubara, H. Mikawa, J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 724-728.
- (1982) J. Chem. Phys , vol.76 , pp. 724-728
- Yokoyama, M.¹ Shimokihara, S.² Matsubara, A.³ Mikawa, H.⁴

380
- 1442296632
- R. O. Loutfy, E. R. Menzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4967-4970.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.102 , pp. 4967-4970
- Loutfy, R.O.¹ Menzel, E.R.²

381
- 33845716101
- Y. Yamamoto, T. Fukushima, Y. Suna, N. Ishii, A. Saeki, S. Seki, S. Tagawa, M. Taniguchi, T. Kawai, T. Aida, Science, 2006, 314, 1761-1764.
- (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1761-1764
- Yamamoto, Y.¹ Fukushima, T.² Suna, Y.³ Ishii, N.⁴ Saeki, A.⁵ Seki, S.⁶ Tagawa, S.⁷ Taniguchi, M.⁸ Kawai, T.⁹ Aida, T.¹⁰

382
- 0032637923
- A. Y. Bobrovsky, N. I. Boiko, V. P. Shibaev, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1025-1028.
- (1999) Adv. Mater , vol.11 , pp. 1025-1028
- Bobrovsky, A.Y.¹ Boiko, N.I.² Shibaev, V.P.³

383
- 0034246863
- A. Y. Bobrovsky, N. I. Boiko, V. P. Shibaev, J. Springer, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1180-1183.
- (2000) Adv. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 1180-1183
- Bobrovsky, A.Y.¹ Boiko, N.I.² Shibaev, V.P.³ Springer, J.⁴

384
- 0035793901
- M. Irie, S. Kobatake, M. Horichi, Science, 2001, 291, 1769-1772.
- (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1769-1772
- Irie, M.¹ Kobatake, S.² Horichi, M.³

385
- 0347318597
- S. Kawata, Y. Kawata, Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1777-1788.
- (2000) Chem. Rev , vol.100 , pp. 1777-1788
- Kawata, S.¹ Kawata, Y.²

386
- 70349929151
- R. Klajn, P. J. Wesson, K. J. M. Bishop, B. A. Grzybowski, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 7035-7039.
- (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.48 , pp. 7035-7039
- Klajn, R.¹ Wesson, P.J.² Bishop, K.J.M.³ Grzybowski, B.A.⁴

387
- 33751001768
- S.-J. Lim, J. Seo, S. Y. Park, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14542-14547.
- (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 14542-14547
- Lim, S.-J.¹ Seo, J.² Park, S.Y.³

388
- 67650732733
- Q. Shen, Y. Cao, S. Liu, M. L. Steigerwald, X. Guo, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113, 10807-10812.
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 10807-10812
- Shen, Q.¹ Cao, Y.² Liu, S.³ Steigerwald, M.L.⁴ Guo, X.⁵

389
- 65249128007
- T. Iimori, T. Naito, N. Ohta, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113, 4654-4661.
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 4654-4661
- Iimori, T.¹ Naito, T.² Ohta, N.³

390
- 65449166798
- H. Li, Y. Wen, P. Li, R. Wang, G. Li, Y. Ma, L. Yang, Y. Song, Q. Yang, D. Zhu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 163309.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 163309
- Li, H.¹ Wen, Y.² Li, P.³ Wang, R.⁴ Li, G.⁵ Ma, Y.⁶ Yang, L.⁷ Song, Y.⁸ Yang, Q.⁹ Zhu, D.¹⁰

391
- 77950195257
- H. Li, J. Wang, H. Lin, L. Xu, W. Xu, R. Wang, Y. Song, D. Zhu, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1237-1241.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 1237-1241
- Li, H.¹ Wang, J.² Lin, H.³ Xu, L.⁴ Xu, W.⁵ Wang, R.⁶ Song, Y.⁷ Zhu, D.⁸

392
- 34547511198
- R. Klajn, K. J. M. Bishop, B. A. Grzybowski, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2007, 104, 10305-10309.
- (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.104 , pp. 10305-10309
- Klajn, R.¹ Bishop, K.J.M.² Grzybowski, B.A.³

393
- 34247340971
- R. Klajn, K. J. M. Bishop, M. Fialkowski, M. Paszewski, C. J. Campbell, T. P. Gray, B. A. Grzybowski, Science, 2007, 316, 261-264.
- (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 261-264
- Klajn, R.¹ Bishop, K.J.M.² Fialkowski, M.³ Paszewski, M.⁴ Campbell, C.J.⁵ Gray, T.P.⁶ Grzybowski, B.A.⁷

394
- 36148976456
- R. Klajn, Anatoliy O. Pinchuk, George C. Schatz, Bartosz A. Grzybowski, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 8363-8367.
- (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. , vol.46 , pp. 8363-8367
- Klajn, R.¹ Pinchuk, A.O.² Schatz, G.C.³ Grzybowski, B.A.⁴

395
- 53849108832
- R. Klajn, T. P. Gray, P. J. Wesson, B. D. Myers, V. P. Dravid, S. K. Smoukov, B. A. Grzybowski, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2763-2769.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2763-2769
- Klajn, R.¹ Gray, T.P.² Wesson, P.J.³ Myers, B.D.⁴ Dravid, V.P.⁵ Smoukov, S.K.⁶ Grzybowski, B.A.⁷

396
- 33947630691
- T. Iimori, T. Naito, N. Ohta, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3486-3487.
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 3486-3487
- Iimori, T.¹ Naito, T.² Ohta, N.³

397
- 55349139354
- M. Y. Cho, S. J. Kim, Y. D. Han, D. H. Park, K. H. Kim, D. H. Choi, J. Joo, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2905-2912.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2905-2912
- Cho, M.Y.¹ Kim, S.J.² Han, Y.D.³ Park, D.H.⁴ Kim, K.H.⁵ Choi, D.H.⁶ Joo, J.⁷

398
- 42149147412
- C.-C. Chen, M.-Y. Chiu, J.-T. Sheu, K.-H. Wei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 143105.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 143105
- Chen, C.-C.¹ Chiu, M.-Y.² Sheu, J.-T.³ Wei, K.-H.⁴

399
- 11344281869
- S. Dutta, K. S. Narayan, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 2151-2155.
- (2004) Adv. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 2151-2155
- Dutta, S.¹ Narayan, K.S.²

400
- 77955218067
- G. Konstantatos, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 391-400.
- (2010) Nat. Nanotechnol , vol.5 , pp. 391-400
- Konstantatos, G.¹ Sargent, E.H.²

401
- 75749148867
- E.-C. Chen, C.-Y. Chang, J.-T. Shieh, S.-R. Tseng, H.-F. Meng, C.-S. Hsu, S.-F. Horng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 043507.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96 , pp. 43507
- Chen, E.-C.¹ Chang, C.-Y.² Shieh, J.-T.³ Tseng, S.-R.⁴ Meng, H.-F.⁵ Hsu, C.-S.⁶ Horng, S.-F.⁷

402
- 73449108087
- F. Yan, H. Liu, W. Li, B. Chu, Z. Su, G. Zhang, Y. Chen, J. Zhu, D. Yang, J. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 253308.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95 , pp. 253308
- Yan, F.¹ Liu, H.² Li, W.³ Chu, B.⁴ Su, Z.⁵ Zhang, G.⁶ Chen, Y.⁷ Zhu, J.⁸ Yang, D.⁹ Wang, J.¹⁰

403
- 34548388790
- G. Konstantatos, J. Clifford, L. Levina, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Photonics, 2007, 1, 531-534.
- (2007) Nat. Photonics , vol.1 , pp. 531-534
- Konstantatos, G.¹ Clifford, J.² Levina, L.³ Sargent, E.H.⁴

404
- 77955418361
- H.-G. Li, G. Wu, M.-M. Shi, H.-Z. Chen, M. Wang, Synth. Met. 2010, 160, 1648-1653.
- (2010) Synth. Met , vol.160 , pp. 1648-1653
- Li, H.-G.¹ Wu, G.² Shi, M.-M.³ Chen, H.-Z.⁴ Wang, M.⁵

405
- 51749088090
- Z. Su, W. Li, B. Chu, T. Li, J. Zhu, G. Zhang, F. Yan, X. Li, Y. Chen, C.-S. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 103309.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 103309
- Su, Z.¹ Li, W.² Chu, B.³ Li, T.⁴ Zhu, J.⁵ Zhang, G.⁶ Yan, F.⁷ Li, X.⁸ Chen, Y.⁹ Lee, C.-S.¹⁰

406
- 63749104458
- G. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, Z. Su, D. Yang, F. Yan, Y. Chen, D. Zhang, L. Han, J. Wang, H. Liu, G. Che, Z. Zhang, Z. Hu, Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 352-356.
- (2009) Org. Electron , vol.10 , pp. 352-356
- Zhang, G.¹ Li, W.² Chu, B.³ Su, Z.⁴ Yang, D.⁵ Yan, F.⁶ Chen, Y.⁷ Zhang, D.⁸ Han, L.⁹ Wang, J.¹⁰ Liu, H.¹¹ Che, G.¹² Zhang, Z.¹³ Hu, Z.¹⁴

407
- 34548398971
- D. Ray, K. L. Narasimhan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 093516.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 93516
- Ray, D.¹ Narasimhan, K.L.²

408
- 77949346923
- S.-H. Wu, W.-L. Li, B. Chu, C. S. Lee, Z.-S. Su, J.-B. Wang, F. Yan, G. Zhang, Z.-Z. Hu, Z.-Q. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 093302.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96 , pp. 93302
- Wu, S.-H.¹ Li, W.-L.² Chu, B.³ Lee, C.S.⁴ Su, Z.-S.⁵ Wang, J.-B.⁶ Yan, F.⁷ Zhang, G.⁸ Hu, Z.-Z.⁹ Zhang, Z.-Q.¹⁰

409
- 45149121151
- Y.-Y. Lin, C.-W. Chen, W.-C. Yen, W.-F. Su, C.-H. Ku, J.-J. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 233301.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 233301
- Lin, Y.-Y.¹ Chen, C.-W.² Yen, W.-C.³ Su, W.-F.⁴ Ku, C.-H.⁵ Wu, J.-J.⁶

410
- 54149119865
- H.-G. Li, G. Wu, M.-M. Shi, L.-G. Yang, H.-Z. Chen, M. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 153309.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 153309
- Li, H.-G.¹ Wu, G.² Shi, M.-M.³ Yang, L.-G.⁴ Chen, H.-Z.⁵ Wang, M.⁶

411
- 44449096762
- T. N. Ng, W. S. Wong, M. L. Chabinyc, S. Sambandan, R. A. Street, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 213303.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 213303
- Ng, T.N.¹ Wong, W.S.² Chabinyc, M.L.³ Sambandan, S.⁴ Street, R.A.⁵

412
- 53749085056
- X. Xu, M. Davanco, X. Qi, S. R. Forrest, Org. Electron. 2008, 9, 1122-1127.
- (2008) Org. Electron , vol.9 , pp. 1122-1127
- Xu, X.¹ Davanco, M.² Qi, X.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

413
- 54949118728
- Y. Zhou, L. Wang, J. Wang, J. Pei, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3745-3749.
- (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 3745-3749
- Zhou, Y.¹ Wang, L.² Wang, J.³ Pei, J.⁴ Cao, Y.⁵

414
- 77955885758
- Y. Higashi, K.-S. Kim, H.-G. Jeon, M. Ichikawa, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 108, 034502.
- (2010) J. Appl. Phys , vol.108 , pp. 34502
- Higashi, Y.¹ Kim, K.-S.² Jeon, H.-G.³ Ichikawa, M.⁴

415
- 73549114237
- A. D. D. Dwivedi, A. K. Singh, R. Prakash, P. Chakrabarti, Curr. Appl. Phys. 2010, 10, 900-903.
- (2010) Curr. Appl. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 900-903
- Dwivedi, A.D.D.¹ Singh, A.K.² Prakash, R.³ Chakrabarti, P.⁴

416
- 77955194052
- J. D. Zimmerman, V. V. Diev, K. Hanson, R. R. Lunt, E. K. Yu, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 2780-2783.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 2780-2783
- Zimmerman, J.D.¹ Diev, V.V.² Hanson, K.³ Lunt, R.R.⁴ Yu, E.K.⁵ Thompson, M.E.⁶ Forrest, S.R.⁷

417
- 13144255732
- S. A. McDonald, G. Konstantatos, S. Zhang, P. W. Cyr, E. J. D. Klem, L. Levina, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 138-142.
- (2005) Nat. Mater , vol.4 , pp. 138-142
- Mc Donald, S.A.¹ Konstantatos, G.² Zhang, S.³ Cyr, P.W.⁴ Klem, E.J.D.⁵ Levina, L.⁶ Sargent, E.H.⁷

418
- 33746130812
- G. Konstantatos, I. Howard, A. Fischer, S. Hoogland, J. Clifford, E. Klem, L. Levina, E. H. Sargent, Nature, 2006, 442, 180-183.
- (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 180-183
- Konstantatos, G.¹ Howard, I.² Fischer, A.³ Hoogland, S.⁴ Clifford, J.⁵ Klem, E.⁶ Levina, L.⁷ Sargent, E.H.⁸

419
- 70349967899
- M. S. Arnold, J. D. Zimmerman, C. K. Renshaw, X. Xu, R. R. Lunt, C. M. Austin, S. R. Forrest, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3354-3358.
- (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 3354-3358
- Arnold, M.S.¹ Zimmerman, J.D.² Renshaw, C.K.³ Xu, X.⁴ Lunt, R.R.⁵ Austin, C.M.⁶ Forrest, S.R.⁷

420
- 67650710517
- K. H. An, B. O'Connor, K. P. Pipe, M. Shtein, Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 1152-1157.
- (2009) Org. Electron , vol.10 , pp. 1152-1157
- An, K.H.¹ O'connor, B.² Pipe, K.P.³ Shtein, M.⁴

421
- 58149235115
- J. P. Clifford, G. Konstantatos, K. W. Johnston, S. Hoogland, L. Levina, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 40-44.
- (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol , vol.4 , pp. 40-44
- Clifford, J.P.¹ Konstantatos, G.² Johnston, K.W.³ Hoogland, S.⁴ Levina, L.⁵ Sargent, E.H.⁶

422
- 41149101878
- L. Jiang, Y. Fu, H. Li, W. Hu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3937-3941.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 3937-3941
- Jiang, L.¹ Fu, Y.² Li, H.³ Hu, W.⁴

423
- 32644481386
- W. Hu, J. Jiang, H. Nakashima, Y. Luo, Y. Kashimura, K.-Q. Chen, Z. Shuai, K. Furukawa, W. Lu, Y. Liu, D. Zhu, K. Torimitsu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 027801.
- (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.96 , pp. 27801
- Hu, W.¹ Jiang, J.² Nakashima, H.³ Luo, Y.⁴ Kashimura, Y.⁵ Chen, K.-Q.⁶ Shuai, Z.⁷ Furukawa, K.⁸ Lu, W.⁹ Liu, Y.¹⁰ Zhu, D.¹¹ Torimitsu, K.¹²

424
- 77951160419
- C. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Wei, H. Li, W. Xu, W. Hu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 143302.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96 , pp. 143302
- Wang, C.¹ Liu, Y.² Wei, Z.³ Li, H.⁴ Xu, W.⁵ Hu, W.⁶

425
- 78649818103
- P. Yao, P. Chen, L. Jiang, H. Zhao, H. Zhu, D. Zhou, W. Hu, B.-H. Han, M. Liu, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 5008-5012.
- (2010) Adv. Mater , vol.22 , pp. 5008-5012
- Yao, P.¹ Chen, P.² Jiang, L.³ Zhao, H.⁴ Zhu, H.⁵ Zhou, D.⁶ Hu, W.⁷ Han, B.-H.⁸ Liu, M.⁹

426
- 77955224919
- J. Luo, Q. Yan, Y. Zhou, T. Li, N. Zhu, C. Bai, Y. Cao, J. Wang, J. Pei, D. Zhao, Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 5725-5727.
- (2010) Chem. Commun , vol.46 , pp. 5725-5727
- Luo, J.¹ Yan, Q.² Zhou, Y.³ Li, T.⁴ Zhu, N.⁵ Bai, C.⁶ Cao, Y.⁷ Wang, J.⁸ Pei, J.⁹ Zhao, D.¹⁰

427
- 0004005306
- John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2nd edn
- S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2nd edn, 1981.
- (1981) Physics of Semiconductor Devices
- Sze, S.M.¹

428
- 0025432202
- A. J. Seeds, A. A. A. de Salles, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1990, 38, 577-585.
- (1990) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech , vol.38 , pp. 577-585
- Seeds, A.J.¹ De Salles, A.A.A.²

429
- 0030397356
- M. A. Romero, M. A. G. Martinez, P. R. Herczfeld, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1996, 44, 2279-2287.
- (1996) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech , vol.44 , pp. 2279-2287
- Romero, M.A.¹ Martinez, M.A.G.² Herczfeld, P.R.³

430
- 0001003662
- W. Shockley, M. Sparks, G. K. Teal, Phys. Rev. 1951, 83, 151-162.
- (1951) Phys. Rev , vol.83 , pp. 151-162
- Shockley, W.¹ Sparks, M.² Teal, G.K.³

431
- 36549104948
- A. Tsumura, H. Koezuka, T. Ando, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 49, 1210-1212.
- (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.49 , pp. 1210-1212
- Tsumura, A.¹ Koezuka, H.² Ando, T.³

432
- 79955912611
- Y. Wen, Y. Liu, Y. Guo, G. Yu, W. Hu, Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 3358-3406.
- (2011) Chem. Rev , vol.111 , pp. 3358-3406
- Wen, Y.¹ Liu, Y.² Guo, Y.³ Yu, G.⁴ Hu, W.⁵

433
- 0035903363
- K. S. Narayan, N. Kumar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 1891-1893.
- (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.79 , pp. 1891-1893
- Narayan, K.S.¹ Kumar, N.²

434
- 79953865209
- H. Dong, Z. Bo, W. Hu, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2011, 32, 649-653.
- (2011) Macromol. Rapid Commun , vol.32 , pp. 649-653
- Dong, H.¹ Bo, Z.² Hu, W.³

435
- 70350066151
- R. Qin, W. Li, C. Li, C. Du, C. Veit, H.-F. Schleiermacher, M. Andersson, Z. Bo, Z. Liu, O. Inganäs, U. Wuerfel, F. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 14612-14613.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 14612-14613
- Qin, R.¹ Li, W.² Li, C.³ Du, C.⁴ Veit, C.⁵ Schleiermacher, H.-F.⁶ Andersson, M.⁷ Bo, Z.⁸ Liu, Z.⁹ Inganäs, O.¹⁰ Wuerfel, U.¹¹ Zhang, F.¹²

436
- 2142662185
- T. P. I. Saragi, R. Pudzich, T. Fuhrmann, J. Salbeck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2334-2336.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 2334-2336
- Saragi, T.P.I.¹ Pudzich, R.² Fuhrmann, T.³ Salbeck, J.⁴

437
- 13644276620
- Y.-Y. Noh, D.-Y. Kim, Y. Yoshida, K. Yase, B.-J. Jung, E. Lim, H.-K. Shim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 043501.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86 , pp. 43501
- Noh, Y.-Y.¹ Kim, D.-Y.² Yoshida, Y.³ Yase, K.⁴ Jung, B.-J.⁵ Lim, E.⁶ Shim, H.-K.⁷

438
- 33751096704
- Y.-Y. Noh, J. Ghim, S.-J. Kang, K.-J. Baeg, D.-Y. Kim, K. Yase, J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 094501.
- (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.100 , pp. 94501
- Noh, Y.-Y.¹ Ghim, J.² Kang, S.-J.³ Baeg, K.-J.⁴ Kim, D.-Y.⁵ Yase, K.⁶

439
- 77953556327
- L. Jiang, H. Dong, W. Hu, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 4994-5007.
- (2010) J. Mater. Chem , vol.20 , pp. 4994-5007
- Jiang, L.¹ Dong, H.² Hu, W.³

440
- 31144466358
- M. Mas-Torrent, P. Hadley, N. Crivillers, J. Veciana, C. Rovira, ChemPhysChem, 2006, 7, 86-88.
- (2006) Chemphyschem , vol.7 , pp. 86-88
- Mas-Torrent, M.¹ Hadley, P.² Crivillers, N.³ Veciana, J.⁴ Rovira, C.⁵

441
- 63549103017
- H. Jiang, X. Yang, Z. Cui, Y. Liu, H. Li, W. Hu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 123308.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 123308
- Jiang, H.¹ Yang, X.² Cui, Z.³ Liu, Y.⁴ Li, H.⁵ Hu, W.⁶

442
- 64349117843
- Y. Guo, C. Du, C.-a. Di, J. Zheng, X. Sun, Y. Wen, L. Zhang, W. Wu, G. Yu, Y. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 143303.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94 , pp. 143303
- Guo, Y.¹ Du, C.² Di, C.-A.³ Zheng, J.⁴ Sun, X.⁵ Wen, Y.⁶ Zhang, L.⁷ Wu, W.⁸ Yu, G.⁹ Liu, Y.¹⁰

443
- 77950225534
- Y. Guo, C. Du, G. Yu, C. Di, S. Jiang, H. Xi, J. Zheng, S. Yan, C. Yu, W. Hu, Y. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 1019-1024.
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 1019-1024
- Guo, Y.¹ Du, C.² Yu, G.³ Di, C.⁴ Jiang, S.⁵ Xi, H.⁶ Zheng, J.⁷ Yan, S.⁸ Yu, C.⁹ Hu, W.¹⁰ Liu, Y.¹¹

444
- 33747484548
- Y. Hu, G. Dong, C. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Qiu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 072108.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 72108
- Hu, Y.¹ Dong, G.² Liu, C.³ Wang, L.⁴ Qiu, Y.⁵

445
- 33646496807
- N. Marjanovic, T. B. Singh, G. Dennler, S. Günes, H. Neugebauer, N. S. Sariciftci, R. Schwödiauer, S. Bauer, Org. Electron. 2006, 7, 188-194.
- (2006) Org. Electron , vol.7 , pp. 188-194
- Marjanovic, N.¹ Singh, T.B.² Dennler, G.³ Günes, S.⁴ Neugebauer, H.⁵ Sariciftci, N.S.⁶ Schwödiauer, R.⁷ Bauer, S.⁸

446
- 34047268735
- T. P. I. Saragi, R. Pudzich, T. Fuhrmann-Lieker, J. Salbeck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 143514.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 143514
- Saragi, T.P.I.¹ Pudzich, R.² Fuhrmann-Lieker, T.³ Salbeck, J.⁴

447
- 58049195763
- Y.-L. Zhao, L. Hu, G. Gruner, J. F. Stoddart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16996-17003.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 16996-17003
- Zhao, Y.-L.¹ Hu, L.² Gruner, G.³ Stoddart, J.F.⁴

448
- 47549105110
- S. M. Mok, F. Yan, H. L. W. Chan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 023310.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 23310
- Mok, S.M.¹ Yan, F.² Chan, H.L.W.³

449
- 70350093815
- F. Yan, J. Li, S. M. Mok, J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 106, 074501.
- (2009) J. Appl. Phys , vol.106 , pp. 74501
- Yan, F.¹ Li, J.² Mok, S.M.³

450
- 40549110284
- T. Abe, S. Miyakushi, K. Nagai, T. Norimatsu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10, 1562-1568.
- (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1562-1568
- Abe, T.¹ Miyakushi, S.² Nagai, K.³ Norimatsu, T.⁴

451
- 17044408786
- V. P. Singh, R. S. Singh, B. Parthasarathy, A. Aguilera, J. Anthony, M. Payne, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 082106.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86 , pp. 82106
- Singh, V.P.¹ Singh, R.S.² Parthasarathy, B.³ Aguilera, A.⁴ Anthony, J.⁵ Payne, M.⁶

452
- 75649083797
- D. S. Weiss, A. Martin, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 479-526.
- (2010) Chem. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 479-526
- Weiss, D.S.¹ Martin, A.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.