Chemical sensing with nanowires

Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 5, Issue , 2012, Pages 461-485

  Penner, Reginald M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

biomarker; biosensor; cancer marker; DNA; ISFET; PNA; protein; transistor; virus

Indexed keywords

BLOOD PLASMA; CANCER MARKERS; CHEMICAL SENSING; CONDUCTIVE POLYMER; NANOWIRE CHEMICAL SENSORS; NANOWIRE SURFACE; PARTS-PER-MILLION; PASSIVATING OXIDES; PHYSIOLOGICAL SALINE; PNA; PROTEIN-NUCLEIC ACIDS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE; SILICON NANOWIRES; WHOLE BLOOD;

BIOMARKERS; BIOSENSORS; CHEMICAL SENSORS; DNA; ION SENSITIVE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEINS; TRANSISTORS; VIRUSES;

NANOWIRES;

DNA; HYDROGEN; NANOWIRE; POLYMER; PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GAS; GENETIC PROCEDURES; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; DNA; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GASES; HUMANS; HYDROGEN; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NANOWIRES; POLYMERS; PROTEINS;

EID: 84863315126     PISSN: 19361327     EISSN: 19361335     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-062011-143007     Document Type: Review

References (105)

1. Penner RM, Favier F, Walter EC, Zach MP, Benter T. 2001. Hydrogen sensors and switches from electrodeposited palladium mesowire arrays. Science 293:2227-31 (Pubitemid 32900226)
2. Lieber CM, Cui Y, Wei QQ, Park HK. 2001. Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species. Science 293:1289-92 (Pubitemid 32777412)
3. Zacharias M, Ramgir NS, Yang Y. 2010. Nanowire-based sensors. Small 6:1705-22
4. Kolmakov A, MoskovitsM. 2004. Chemical sensing and catalysis by one-dimensional metal-oxide nanostructures. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 34:151-80
5. Kwon YK, Lee M, Baik KY, Noah M, Lee JO, Hong S. 2009. Nanowire and nanotube transistors for lab-on-A-Chip applications. Lab Chip 9:2267-80
6. Lieber CM, Patolsky F, Zheng GF. 2006. Nanowire-based biosensors. Anal. Chem. 78:4260-69
7. Bergveld P. 1972. Development, operation, and application of the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor as a tool for electrophysiology. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 19:342-51
8. Bergveld P. 1970. Development of an ion-sensitive solid-state device for neurophysiological measurements. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 17:70-71
9. Israelachvili JN. 2011. Intermolecular and Surface Forces. Burlington, MA: Academic. 674 p.p.
10. Manalis SR, Fritz J, Cooper EB, Gaudet S, Sorger PK. 2002. Electronic detection ofDNAby its intrinsic molecular charge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:14142-46 (Pubitemid 35257639)
11. Lieber CM, Tian BZ, Cohen-Karni T, Qing Q, Duan XJ, Xie P. 2010. Three-dimensional, flexible nanoscale field-effect transistors as localized bioprobes. Science 329:830-34
12. Tian B, Cohen-Karni T, Qing Q, Duan X, Xie P, et al. 2010. Three-dimensional, flexible nanoscale field-effect transistors as localized bioprobes. Science 329:831-34
13. Lieber CM, Cohen-Karni T, Timko BP, Weiss LE. 2009. Flexible electrical recording from cells using nanowire transistor arrays. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:7309-13
14. Ramanathan K, Bangar MA, Yun M, Chen W, Myung NV, Mulchandani A. 2005. Bioaffinity sensing using biologically functionalized conducting-polymer nanowire. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127:496-97 (Pubitemid 40174355)
15. Yun MH, Myung NV, Vasquez RP, Lee CS, Menke E, Penner RM. 2004. Electrochemically grown wires for individually addressable sensor arrays. Nano Lett. 4:419-22 (Pubitemid 38402625)
16. Mulchandani A, Ramanathan K, Bangar MA, Yun MH, Chen WF, Myung NV. 2004. Individually addressable conducting polymer nanowires array. Nano Lett. 4:1237-39 (Pubitemid 39092165)
17. Mulchandani A, Shirale DJ, Bangar MA, Chen W, Myung NV. 2010. Effect of aspect ratio (length:diameter) on a single polypyrrole nanowire FET device. J. Phys. Chem. C 114:13375-80
18. Mulchandani A, Bangar MA, Shirale DJ, Chen W, Myung NV. 2009. Single conducting polymer nanowire chemiresistive label-free immunosensor for cancer biomarker. Anal. Chem. 81:2168-75
19. YunMH, Luo XL, Lee I, Huang JY, Cui XYT. 2011. Ultrasensitive protein detection using an aptamerfunctionalized single polyaniline nanowire. Chem. Commun. 47:6368-70
20. Yun M, Lee I, Luo XL, Cui XT. 2011. Highly sensitive single polyaniline nanowire biosensor for the detection of immunoglobulin G and myoglobin. Biosens. Bioelectron. 26:3297-302
21. Penner RM, Donavan KC, Arter JA, Pilolli R, Cioffi N, Weiss GA. 2011. Virus-poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) composite films for impedance-based biosensing. Anal. Chem. 83:2420-24
22. Penner RM, Arter JA, Taggart DK, McIntire TM, Weiss GA. 2010. Virus-PEDOT nanowires for biosensing. Nano Lett. 10:4858-62
23. Penner RM, Xiang CX, Yang YG. 2009. Cheating the diffraction limit: electrodeposited nanowires patterned by photolithography. Chem. Commun. 2009:859-73
24. Penner RM, XiangCX, Kung SC,Taggart DK, Yang F, et al. 2008. Lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition: a method for patterning electrically continuous metal nanowires on dielectrics. Am. Chem. Soc. Nano 2:1939-49
25. Penner RM, Menke EJ, Thompson MA, Xiang C, Yang LC. 2006. Lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition. Nat. Mater. 5:914-19 (Pubitemid 44658578)
26. Weiss GA, Penner RM. 2008. The promise of phage display: customized affinity and specificity. Anal. Chem. 80:3082-89 (Pubitemid 351620691)
27. Weiss GA, Yang LMC, Diaz JE, McIntire TM, Penner RM. 2008. Covalent virus layer for mass-based biosensing. Anal. Chem. 80:933-43 (Pubitemid 351272322)
28. Weiss GA, Yang LMC, Diaz JE, McIntire TM, Penner RM. 2008. Direct electrical transduction of antibody binding to a covalent virus layer using electrochemical impedance. Anal. Chem. 80:5695-705
29. Weiss GA, Yang LMC, Tam PY, Murray BJ, McIntire TM, et al. 2006. Virus electrodes for universal biodetection. Anal. Chem. 78:3265-70
30. Williams RS, Jung GY, Johnston-Halperin E, Wu W, Yu ZN, et al. 2006. Circuit fabrication at 17 nm half-pitch by nanoimprint lithography. Nano Lett. 6:351-54
31. Heath JR, Beckman R, Johnston-Halperin E, Luo Y, Green JE. 2005. Bridging dimensions: demultiplexing ultrahigh-density nanowire circuits. Science 310:465-68 (Pubitemid 41507954)
32. Heath JR, Melosh NA, Boukai A, Diana F, Gerardot B, et al. 2003. Ultrahigh-density nanowire lattices and circuits. Science 300:112-15 (Pubitemid 36423039)
33. Heath JR, Bunimovich YL, Shin YS, YeoWS, Amori M, Kwong G. 2006. Quantitative real-time measurements of DNA hybridization with alkylated nonoxidized silicon nanowires in electrolyte solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128:16323-31 (Pubitemid 44936627)
34. Reed MA, Stern E, Klemic JF, Routenberg DA, Wyrembak PN, et al. 2007. Label-free immunodetection with CMOS-compatible semiconducting nanowires. Nature 445:519-22 (Pubitemid 46197629)
35. Reed MA, Stern E, Vacic A, Rajan NK, Criscione JM, et al. 2010. Label-free biomarker detection from whole blood. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5:138-42
36. Juhasz R, Elfstrom N, Linnros J. 2005. Controlled fabrication of silicon nanowires by electron beam lithography and electrochemical size reduction. Nano Lett. 5:275-80 (Pubitemid 40308284)
37. Penner RM, Thompson MA, Menke EJ, Martens CC. 2006. Shrinking nanowires by kinetically controlled electrooxidation. J. Phys. Chem. B 110:36-41 (Pubitemid 43133516)
38. Elfstrom N, Juhasz R, Sychugov I, Engfeldt T, Karlstrom AE, Linnros J. 2007. Surface charge sensitivity of silicon nanowires: size dependence. Nano Lett. 7:2608-12 (Pubitemid 47522408)
39. Elfstrom N, KarlstromAE, Linnrost J. 2008. Silicon nanoribbons for electrical detection of biomolecules. Nano Lett. 8:945-49
40. Fahmy TM, Stern E, Wagner R, Sigworth FJ, Breaker R, Reed MA. 2007. Importance of the Debye screening length on nanowire field effect transistor sensors. Nano Lett. 7:3405-9 (Pubitemid 350216036)
41. Tong HD, Chen S, van derWielWG, Carlen ET, van den Berg A. 2009. Novel top-down wafer-scale fabrication of single crystal silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 9:1015-22
42. Carlen ET, Chen SY, Bomer JG, van der Wiel WG, van den Berg A. 2009. Top-down fabrication of sub-30-nm monocrystalline silicon nanowires using conventional microfabrication. Am. Chem. Soc. Nano 3:3485-92
43. Carlen ET, Chen SY, Bomer JG, van den Berg A. 2011. Al2O3/silicon nanoISFET with near ideal Nernstian response. Nano Lett. 11:2334-41
44. Gao ZQ, Agarwal A, Trigg AD, Singh N, Fang C, et al. 2007. Silicon nanowire arrays for label-free detection of DNA. Anal. Chem. 79:3291-97 (Pubitemid 46717159)
45. Zhang GJ, Chua JH, Chee RE, Agarwal A, Wong SM, et al. 2008. Highly sensitive measurements of PNA-DNA hybridization using oxide-etched silicon nanowire biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron. 23:1701-7
46. Janata J, Josowicz M. 2003. Conducting polymers in electronic chemical sensors. Nat. Mater. 2:19-24
47. Sadik OA. 1999. Bioaffinity sensors based on conducting polymers: a short review. Electroanalysis 11:839-44
48. Wallace GG, Nguyen TA, Barisci JN, Partridge A. 2003. Investigation of conducting polymer materials for sensor array. Synth. Metals 137:1445-46
49. Pallás-Areny R, Webster JG. 2001. Sensors and Signal Conditioning. New York:Wiley. 587 p.p.
50. GopelW. 1996. Nanosensors and molecular recognition. Microelectron. Eng. 32:75-110 (Pubitemid 126361365)
51. GopelW. 1996. Ultimate limits in the miniaturization of chemical sensors. Sens. Actuators Phys. 56:83-102 (Pubitemid 126359220)
52. Sberveglieri G. 1992. Gas Sensors: Principles, Operation, and Developments. Dordrecht, Neth./Boston: Kulwer Acad. 409 p.p.
53. Comini E, Faglia G, Sberveglieri G. 2009. Solid State Gas Sensing. New York: Springer. 337 p.p.
54. Seiyama T, Kato A, Fujiishi K, Nagatani M. 1962. A new detector for gaseous components using semiconductive thin films. Anal. Chem. 34:1502-3
55. Yamazoe N. 1991. New approaches for improving semiconductor gas sensors. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 5:7-19
56. Xu CN,Tamaki J,Miura N, YamazoeN. 1991. Grain-size effects on gas sensitivity of porous SnO2-based elements. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 3:147-55 (Pubitemid 21729520)
57. Yang PD, Law M, Kind H, Messer B, Kim F. 2002. Photochemical sensing of NO2 with SnO2 nanoribbon nanosensors at room temperature. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41:2405-8 (Pubitemid 34778583)
58. Maiti A, Rodriguez JA, Law M, Kung P, McKinney JR, Yang PD. 2003. SnO2 nanoribbons as NO2 sensors: insights from first principles calculations. Nano Lett. 3:1025-28 (Pubitemid 37289288)
59. Comini E, Faglia G, Sberveglieri G, Pan ZW, Wang ZL. 2002. Stable and highly sensitive gas sensors based on semiconducting oxide nanobelts. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81:1869-71
60. Mehta BR, KumarM, Singh VN, Chatterjee R, Milikisiyants S, et al. 2010. The role of stoichiometry of indium and oxygen on gas sensing properties of indium oxide nanostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96:123114
61. Zhou WL, Zeng ZM, Wang K, Zhang ZX, Chen JJ. 2009. The detection of H2S at room temperature by using individual indium oxide nanowire transistors. Nanotechnology 20:045503
62. Lu JG, Fan ZY. 2005. Gate-refreshable nanowire chemical sensors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86:123510
63. Wang C, Li ZY, Zhang HN, Zheng W, Wang W, et al. 2008. Highly sensitive and stable humidity nanosensors based on LiCl doped TiO2 electrospun nanofibers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:5036-37 (Pubitemid 351537054)
64. Francioso L, Taurino AM, Forleo A, Siciliano P. 2008. TiO2 nanowires array fabrication and gas sensing properties. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 130:70-76 (Pubitemid 351380388)
65. Rothschild A, Kim ID, Lee BH, Kim DY, Jo SM, Tuller HL. 2006. Ultrasensitive chemiresistors based on electrospun TiO2 nanofibers. Nano Lett. 6:2009-13 (Pubitemid 44555246)
66. Joshi RK, Hu Q, Am F, Joshi N, Kumar A. 2009. Au decorated zinc oxide nanowires for CO sensing. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:16199-202
67. AhnMW, Park KS,Heo JH, Park JG, Kim DW, et al. 2008. Gas sensing properties of defect-controlled ZnO-nanowire gas sensor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93:263103
68. Law JBK, Thong JTL. 2008. Improving the NH3 gas sensitivity of ZnO nanowire sensors by reducing the carrier concentration. Nanotechnology 19:205502
69. Yong KJ, Kwak G. 2008. Adsorption and reaction of ethanol on ZnO nanowires. J. Phys. Chem. C 112:3036-41
70. Wu JM. 2010. A room temperature ethanol sensor made from p-type Sb-doped SnO2 nanowires. Nanotechnology 21:235501
71. Lin YR, Hsueh TJ, Chang SJ, Hsu CL, Chen IC. 2007. Highly sensitive ZnO nanowire ethanol sensor with Pd adsorption. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91:053111
72. Hwang IS, Choi JK, Woo HS, Kim SJ, Jung SY, et al. 2011. Facile control of C2H5OH sensing characteristics by decorating discrete Ag nanoclusters on SnO2 nanowire networks. Am. Chem. Soc. Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3:3140-45
73. Morin FJ. 1959. Oxides which show a metal-to-insulator transition at the Neel temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 3:34-36
74. Stefanovich G, Pergament A, Stefanovich D. 2000. Electrical switching and Mott transition in VO2. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12:8837-45 (Pubitemid 32027255)
75. Kolmakov A, Strelcov E, Lilach Y. 2009. Gas sensor based on metal-insulator transition inVO2 nanowire thermistor. Nano Lett. 9:2322-26
76. Mai LQ, Xu L, Gao QA, Han CH, Hu B, Pi YQ. 2010. Single β-AgVO3 nanowire H2S sensor. Nano Lett. 10:2604-8
77. Lewis FA. 1967. The Palladium Hydrogen System. London/New York: Academic. 178 p.p.
78. Penner RM, Walter EC, Favier F. 2002. Palladium mesowire arrays for fast hydrogen sensors and hydrogen-actuated switches. Anal. Chem. 74:1546-53 (Pubitemid 34297589)
79. Hughes RC, Schubert WT, Buss RJ. 1995. Solid-state hydrogen sensors using palladium-nickel alloys- effect of alloy composition on sensor response. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142:249-54
80. Hughes RC, Schubert WK. 1992. Thin films of Pd/Ni alloys for detection of high hydrogen concentrations. J. Appl. Phys. 71:542-44
81. Dasari R, Zamborini FP. 2008. Hydrogen switches and sensors fabricated by combining electropolymerization and Pd electrodeposition at microgap electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:16138-39
82. Kiefer T, Villanueva LG, Fargier F, Favier F, Brugger J. 2010. The transition in hydrogen sensing behavior in noncontinuous palladium films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97:121911
83. Kiefer T, Villanueva LG, Fargier F, Favier F, Brugger J. 2010. Fast and robust hydrogen sensors based on discontinuous palladium films on polyimide, fabricated on a wafer scale. Nanotechnology 21:505501
84. Xu T, Zach MP, Xiao ZL, Rosenmann D, Welp U, et al. 2005. Self-assembled monolayer-enhanced hydrogen sensing with ultrathin palladium films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86:203104
85. Penner RM, Kaltenpoth G, Schnabel P, Menke E, Walter EC, Grunze M. 2003. Multimode detection of hydrogen gas using palladium-covered silicon μ-channels. Anal. Chem. 75:4756-65 (Pubitemid 37139775)
86. Offermans P, Tong HD, van Rijn CJM,Merken P, Brongersma SH, Crego-CalamaM. 2009. Ultralowpower hydrogen sensing with single palladium nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94:223110
87. Xiao ZL, Zeng XQ, Latimer ML, Panuganti S,WelpU, et al. 2011. Hydrogen gas sensing with networks of ultrasmall palladium nanowires formed on filtration membranes. Nano Lett. 11:262-68
88. Penner RM, Yang F, Taggart DK. 2010. Joule heating a palladium nanowire sensor for accelerated response and recovery to hydrogen gas. Small 6:1422-29
89. Penner RM, Yang F, Kung SC, Cheng M, Hemminger JC. 2010. Smaller is faster and more sensitive: the effect of wire size on the detection of hydrogen by single palladium nanowires. Am. Chem. Soc. Nano 4:5233-44
90. Penner RM, Yang F, Taggart DK. 2009. Fast, sensitive hydrogen gas detection using single palladium nanowires that resist fracture. Nano Lett. 9:2177-82
91. Myung NV, Hangarter CM, Bangar M, Mulchandani A. 2010. Conducting polymer nanowires for chemiresistive and FET-based bio/chemical sensors. J. Mater. Chem. 20:3131-40
92. Kaner RB, Li D, Huang JX. 2009. Polyaniline nanofibers: a unique polymer nanostructure for versatile applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 42:135-45
93. Weiller BH, Huang JX, Virji S, Kaner RB. 2003. Polyaniline nanofibers: facile synthesis and chemical sensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125:314-15 (Pubitemid 36077835)
94. Kaner RB, Huang JX. 2004. A general chemical route to polyaniline nanofibers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126:851-55 (Pubitemid 38114368)
95. KanerRB, Huang JX. 2004. Nanofiber formation in the chemical polymerization of aniline: amechanistic study. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43:5817-21 (Pubitemid 39532043)
96. Doshi J, Reneker DH. 1995. Electrospinning process and applications of electrospun fibers. J. Electrost. 35:151-60
97. Reneker DH, Chun I. 1996. Nanometre diameter fibres of polymer, produced by electrospinning. Nanotechnology 7:216-23 (Pubitemid 126558355)
98. Xia YN, Li D, Wang YL. 2003. Electrospinning of polymeric and ceramic nanofibers as uniaxially aligned arrays. Nano Lett. 3:1167-71 (Pubitemid 37289316)
99. Xia YN, Li D. 2004. Electrospinning of nanofibers: reinventing the wheel? Adv. Mater. 16:1151-70
100. Kaner RB, Virji S, Huang JX, Weiller BH. 2004. Polyaniline nanofiber gas sensors: examination of response mechanisms. Nano Lett. 4:491-96 (Pubitemid 38402639)
101. Craighead HG, Liu HQ, Kameoka J, Czaplewski DA. 2004. Polymeric nanowire chemical sensor. Nano Lett. 4:671-75 (Pubitemid 38586632)
102. Myung NV, Chartuprayoon N, Hangarter CM, Rheem Y, Jung H. 2010. Wafer-scale fabrication of single polypyrrole nanoribbon-based ammonia sensor. J. Phys. Chem. C 114:11103-8
103. Weiller BH, Fowler JD, Virji S, Kaner RB. 2009. Hydrogen detection by polyaniline nanofibers on gold and platinum electrodes. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:6444-49
104. Weiller BH, Virji S, Kaner RB. 2006. Hydrogen sensors based on conductivity changes in polyaniline nanofibers. J. Phys. Chem. B 110:22266-70 (Pubitemid 44806951)
105. Gu F, Shang L, Yin X, Tong L. 2008. Polymer single-nanowire optical sensors. Nano Lett. 8:2757-61