Magnetic discrimination between Al-substituted hematites synthesized by hydrothermal and thermal dehydration methods and its geological significance

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 117, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

  Jiang, Zhaoxia ^a,b   Liu, Qingsong ^a   Barrón, Vidal ^c   Torrent, José ^c   Yu, Yongjae ^d  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CÓRDOBA   (Spain)

^d Chungnam National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; DEHYDRATION; FERRIHYDRITE; HEMATITE; MAGNETIC INTENSITY; NATURAL REMANENT MAGNETIZATION; OXIC SEDIMENT; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOMAGNETISM; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SUBSTITUTION;

EID: 84863247744     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JB008605     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Banerjee, S. K. (1971), New grain size limits for palaeomagnetic stability in haematite, Nature, 232, 15-16.
2. Barrón, V., J. Rendón, J. Torrent, and C. Serna (1984), Relation of infrared, crystallochemical, and morphological properties of Al-substituted hematites, Clays Clay Miner., 32(6), 475-479, doi:10.1346/CCMN. 1984.0320605. (Pubitemid 15437998)
3. Bedanta, S., and W. Kleemann (2009), Topical review: Supermagnetism, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 42, 013001, doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/1/013001.
4. Bucur, I. (1978), Experimental study of the origin and properties of the defect moment in single domain haematite, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55(3), 589-604.
5. Butler, R. F. (1992), Paleomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes, Blackwell Sci., Oxford, U.K.
6. Cabello, E., M. P. Morales, C. J. Serna, V. Barrón, and J. Torrent (2009), Magnetic enhancement during the crystallization of ferrihydrite at 25 and 50°C, Clays Clay Miner., 57, 46-53, doi:10.1346/CCMN.2009. 0570105.
7. Chevallier, R., and S. Mathieu (1943), Proprietes magnetiques des poudres d'hematite-influence des dimensions des grains, Ann. Phys., 18, 258-288.
8. Christensen, P. R., et al. (2000), Detection of crystalline hematite mineralization on Mars by the Thermal Emission Spectrometer: Evidence for near-surface water, J. Geophys. Res., 105(E4), 9623-9642, doi:10.1029/ 1999JE001093.
9. Christensen, P. R., R. V. Morris, M. D. Lane, J. L. Bandfield, and M. C. Malin (2001), Global mapping of Martian hematite mineral deposits: Remnants of water-driven processes on early Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 106(E10), 23,873-23,885, doi:10.1029/2000JE001415.
10. Cornell, R. M., and U. Schwertmann (1979), Influence of organic anions on the crystallization of ferrihydrite, Clays Clay Miner., 27, 402-410, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1979.0270602.
11. Cornell, R. M., and U. Schwertmann (2003), The Iron Oxides Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrence and Uses, VCH Weinheim, New York.
12. Dang, M. Z., D. G. Rancourt, J. E. Dutrizac, G. Lamarche, and R. Provencher (1998), Interplay of surface conditions, particle size, stoichiometry, cell parameters, and magnetism in synthetic hematite-like materials, Hyperfine Interact., 117, 271-319, doi:10.1023/A:1012655729417.
13. de Boer, C. B., and M. J. Dekkers (1998), Thermomagnetic behaviour of haematite and goethite as a function of grain size in various non-saturating magnetic fields, Geophys. J. Int., 133, 541-552, doi:10.1046/j.1365- 246X.1998.00522.x. (Pubitemid 28424604)
14. de Boer, C. B., and M. J. Dekkers (2001), Unusual thermomagnetic behaviour of haematites: Neoformation of a highly magnetic spinel phase on heating in air, Geophys. J. Int., 144, 481-494, doi:10.1046/j.0956- 540X.2000.01333.x. (Pubitemid 32258720)
15. de Boer, C. B., M. J. Dekkers, and T. A. M. van Hoof (2001), Rockmagnetic properties of TRM carrying baked and molten rocks straddling burnt coal seams, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 126(1-2), 93-108, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00246-1. (Pubitemid 33038306)
16. de Grave, E., C. A. Barrero, G. M. da Costa, R. E. Vandenberghe, and E. van San (2002), Mössbauer spectra of a- and g-polymorphs of FeOOH and Fe2O3: Effects of poor crystallinity and of Al-for-Fe substitution, Clay Miner., 37(4), 591-606, doi:10.1180/0009855023740062. (Pubitemid 36049348)
17. Diakonov, I., I. Khodakovsky, J. Schott, and E. Sergeeva (1994), Thermodynamic properties of iron oxides and hydroxides. I. Surface and bulk thermodynamic properties of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) up to 500 K, Eur. J. Mineral., 6(6), 967-983.
18. Drodt, M., A. X. Trautwein, I. König, E. Suess, and C. B. Koch (1997), Mössbauer spectroscopic studies on the iron forms of deep-sea sediments, Phys. Chem. Miner., 24(4), 281-293, doi:10.1007/s002690050040.
19. Dunlop, D. J. (1971), Magnetic properties of fine-particle hematite, Ann. Geophys., 27(3), 269-293.
20. Dunlop, D. J., and Ö. Özdemir (1997), Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511612794.
21. Dzyaloshinsky, I. (1958), A thermodynamic theory of "weak" ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 4(4), 241-255, doi:10.1016/0022-3697(58)90076-3.
22. Eren, M., and S. Kadir (1999), Colour origin of upper cretaceous pelagic red sediments within the Eastern Pontides, northeast Turkey, Int. J. Earth Sci., 88(3), 593-595, doi:10.1007/s005310050287. (Pubitemid 30045000)
23. Evans, M. E., and F. Heller (2003), Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics, Academic, Amsterdam.
24. Fabian, K. (2003), Some additional parameters to estimate domain state from isothermal magnetization measurements, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 213(3-4), 337-345, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00329-7. (Pubitemid 37061275)
25. Fabian, K., S. A. McEnroe, P. Robinson, and V. P. Shcherbakov (2008), Exchange bias identifies lamellar magnetism as the origin of the natural remanent magnetization in titanohematite with ilmenite exsolution from Modum, Norway, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 268, 339-353, doi:10.1016/j. epsl.2008.01.034.
26. Hansen, M. F., C. Bender Koch, and S. Morup (2000), Magnetic dynamics of weakly and strongly interacting hematite nanoparticles, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter., 62(2), 1124-1135, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.62.1124.
27. Harrison, R., and J. Feinberg (2008), FORCinel: An improved algorithm for calculating first-order reversal curve distributions using locally weighted regression smoothing, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05016, doi:10.1029/2008GC001987.
28. Iglesias, T., V. Cala, and J. Gonzalez (1997), Mineralogical and chemical modifications in soils affected by a forest fire in the Mediterranean area, Sci. Total Environ., 204(1), 89-96, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00173-3. (Pubitemid 27376626)
29. Ketterings, Q. M., J. M. Bigham, and V. Laperche (2000), Changes in soil mineralogy and texture caused by slash-and-burn fires in Sumatra, Indonesia, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64(3), 1108-1117, doi:10.2136/sssaj2000.6431108x. (Pubitemid 30416633)
30. ]Kletetschka, G., and P. J. Wasilewski (2002), Grain size limit for SD hematite, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 129(1-2), 173-179, doi:10.1016/S0031- 9201(01)00271-0. (Pubitemid 34133458)
31. Lewis, D., and U. Schwertmann (1979), The influence of aluminum on the formation of iron oxides. IV. The influence of [A1], [OH], and temperature, Clays Clay Miner., 27, 195-200, doi:10.1346/CCMN. 1979.0270304.
32. Liu, C., C. Deng, Q. S. Liu, L. Zheng, W. Wang, X. Xu, S. Huang, and B. Yuan (2010), Mineral magnetism to probe into the nature of palaeomagnetic signals of subtropical red soil sequences in southern China, Geophys. J. Int., 181(3), 1395-1410.
33. Liu, Q. S., J. Torrent, B. A. Maher, Y. Yu, C. Deng, R. Zhu, and X. Zhao (2005), Quantifying grain size distribution of pedogenic magnetic particles in Chinese loess and its significance for pedogenesis, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B11102, doi:10.1029/2005JB003726. (Pubitemid 43051421)
34. Liu, Q. S., A. P. Roberts, J. Torrent, C.-S. Horng, and J. C. Larrasoaña (2007), What do the HIRM and S-ratio really measure in environmental magnetism?, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, Q09011, doi:10.1029/2007GC001717.
35. Liu, Q. S., V. Barrón, J. Torrent, S. G. Eeckhout, and C. Deng (2008), Magnetism of intermediate hydromaghemite in the transformation of 2-line ferrihydrite into hematite and its paleoenvironmental implications, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B01103, doi:10.1029/2007JB005207.
36. Maher, B. A. (1988), Magnetic properties of some synthetic sub-micron magnetites, Geophys. J., 94(1), 83-96, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988. tb03429.x.
37. McEnroe, S. A., K. Fabian, P. Robinson, C. Gaina, and L. L. Brown (2009), Crustal magnetism, lamellar magnetism and rocks that remember, Elements, 5, 241-246, doi:10.2113/gselements.5.4.241.
38. Michel, F. M., V. Barrón, J. Torrent, M. P. Morales, C. J. Serna, J.-F. Boily, Q. Liu, A. Ambrosini, A. C. Cismasu, and G. E. Brown (2010), Ordered ferromagnetic form of ferrihydrite reveals links among structure, composition, and magnetism, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 2787-2792, doi:10.1073/pnas.0910170107.
39. Moriya, T. (1960), Anisotropic superexchange interaction and weak ferromagnetism, Phys. Rev., 120(1), 91-98, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.120.91.
40. Morrish, A. (1994), Canted Antiferromagnetism: Hematite, World Sci., Singapore.
41. Mørup, S., D. E. Madsen, C. Frandsen, C. R. H. Bahl, and M. F. Hansen (2007), Experimental and theoretical studies of nanoparticles of antiferromagnetic materials, J. Phys. Condens. Matter., 19, 213202, doi:10.1088/0953-8984/19/21/213202. (Pubitemid 46774913)
42. Moskowitz, B. M. (1981), Methods for estimating Curie temperatures of titanomaghemites from experimental Js-T data, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 53, 84-88, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(81)90028-5.
43. Nørnberg, P., U. Schwertmann, H. Stanjek, T. Andersen, and H. P. Gunnlaugsson (2004), Mineralogy of a burned soil compared with four anomalously red Quaternary deposits in Denmark, Clay Miner., 39(1), 85-98, doi:10.1180/000985543910122. (Pubitemid 38687811)
44. Nørnberg, P., A. L. Vendelboe, H. P. Gunnlaugsson, J. P. Merrison, K. Finster, and S. K. Jensen (2009), Comparison of the mineralogical effects of an experimental forest fire on a goethite/ferrihydrite soil with a topsoil that contains hematite, maghemite and goethite, Clay Miner., 44(2), 239-247, doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.2.239.
45. Özdemir Ö.,D. J. Dunlop, 2002, Thermoremanence and stable memory of single-domain hematites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 18, 1877, doi:10.1029/2002GL015597.
46. Özdemir O.,D. J. Dunlop, 2005,Thermoremanent magnetization of multidomain hematite, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B09104, doi:10.1029/2005JB003820 (Pubitemid 41582617)
47. Özdemir Ö.,D. J. Dunlop, 2006, Magnetic memory and coupling between spin-canted and defect magnetism in hematite, J. Geophys. Res.,111,B12S03,doi:10.1029/2006JB004555. (Pubitemid 47260154)
48. Özdemir Ö.,D. J. Dunlop,T. S. Berquo, 2008, Morin transition in hematite: Size dependence and thermal hysteresis, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q10Z01, doi:10.1029/2008GC002110
49. Porath, H. (1968), Stress induced magnetic anisotropy in natural single crystals of hematite, Philos. Mag., 17(147), 603-608, doi:10.1080/ 14786436808217746.
50. Rendón, J. L., J. Cornejo, P. de Arambarri, and C. J. Serna (1983), Pore structure of thermally treated goethite (a-FeOOH), J. Colloid Interface Sci., 92(2), 508-516, doi:10.1016/0021-9797(83)90172-8.
51. Roberts, A. P., Y. Cui, and K. L. Verosub (1995), Wasp-waisted hysteresis loops: Mineral magnetic characteristics and discrimination of components in mixed magnetic systems, J. Geophys. Res., 100(B9), 17,909-17,924, doi:10.1029/95JB00672.
52. Schulze, D. (1984), The influence of aluminium on iron oxides. VIII. Unit cell dimensions of Al substituted goethites and estimation of A1 from them, Clays Clay Miner., 32(1), 36-44, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1984. 0320105.
53. Schwertmann, U., and R. M. Cornell (2000), Iron Oxides in the Laboratory Preparation and Characterization, VCH Weinheim, New York.
54. Schwertmann, U., R. Fitzpatrick, R. Taylor, and D. Lewis (1979), The influence of aluminum on iron oxides, Part II: Preparation and properties of Al substituted hematites, Clays Clay Miner., 27, 105-112, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1979. 0270205. (Pubitemid 9441785)
55. Smith, R., and M. Fuller (1967), Alpha-hematite: Stable remanence and memory, Science, 156, 1130-1133, doi:10.1126/science.156.3778.1130.
56. Spencer, E., and F. G. Percival (1952), The structure and origin of the banded hematite jaspers of Singhbhum, India, Econ. Geol., 47(4), 365-383, doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.47.4.365.
57. Stanjek, H., and U. Schwertmann (1992), The influence of aluminum on iron oxides, Part XVI: Hydroxyl and aluminum substitution in synthetic hematites, Clays Clay Miner., 40, 347-354, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1992. 0400316. (Pubitemid 23386196)
58. Tauxe, L. (2010), Essentials of Paleomagnetism, Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley.
59. Taylor, R., and U. Schwertmann (1980), The influence of aluminum on iron oxides, VII. Substitution of A1 for Fe in synthetic lepidocrocite, Clays Clay Miner., 28(4), 267-271, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1980.0280404. (Pubitemid 11424990)
60. Torrent, J., V. Barrón, and U. Schwertmann (1990), Phosphate adsorption and desorption by goethites differing in crystal morphology, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54(4), 1007-1012, doi:10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400040012x. (Pubitemid 20734004)
61. Vandenberghe, R., C. Barrero, G. M. da Costa, E. van San, and E. de Grave (2000), Mössbauer characterization of iron oxides and (oxy) hydroxides: The present state of the art, Hyperfine Interact., 126(1-4), 247-259, doi:10.1023/A:1012603603203. (Pubitemid 32267422)
62. van der Zee, C., D. R. Roberts, D. G. Rancourt, and C. P. Slomp (2003), Nanogoethite is the dominant reactive oxyhydroxide phase in lake and marine sediments, Geology, 31(11), 993-996, doi:10.1130/G19924.1. (Pubitemid 38000055)
63. Walker, T. R. (1967a), Formation of red beds in modern and ancient deserts, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 78(3), 353-368, doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1967)78[353:FORBIM]2.0.CO;2.
64. Walker, T. R. (1967b), Color of recent sediments in tropical Mexico: A contribution to the origin of red beds, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 78(7), 917-920, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1967)78[917:CORSIT]2.0.CO;2.
65. Walker, T. R., E. E. Larson, and R. P. Hoblitt (1981), Nature and origin of hematite in the Moenkopi Formation (Triassic), Colorado Plateau: A contribution to the origin of magnetism in red beds, J. Geophys. Res., 86(B1), 317-333, doi:10.1029/JB086iB01p00317.
66. Wells, M. (1989), Formation of corundum and aluminous hematite by thermal dehydroxylation of aluminous goethite, Clay Miner., 24(3), 513-530, doi:10.1180/claymin.1989.024.3.05.
67. Wells, M. A., R. W. Fitzpatrick, R. J. Gilkes, and J. Dobson (1999), Magnetic properties of metal-substituted haematite, Geophys. J. Int., 138(2), 571-580, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00840.x. (Pubitemid 29511551)