"Through the looking glass": Optical physics, issues, and the evolution of neuroendoscopy

World Neurosurgery

Volumn 77, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 92-102

  Zada, Gabriel ^a   Liu, Charles ^a   Apuzzo, Michael L J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Endoscope; History of neurosurgery; Intraventricular; Neuroendoscopy; Optical physics; Skull base; Third ventriculostomy

Indexed keywords

ANEURYSM; BINOCULAR VISION; BLADDER; BRAIN VENTRICLE TUMOR; BRONCHOSCOPY; CAMERA; CANCER SURGERY; COMPACT DISK; CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA; CYSTOSCOPY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; ESOPHAGOSCOPY; FENESTRATION; FIBER OPTICS; FIBEROSCOPE; FORAMINOTOMY; GASTROENTEROLOGY; GASTROSCOPY; HEMOSTASIS; HUMAN; HYDROCEPHALUS; HYPOPHYSIS ADENOMA; ILLUMINATION; INTERVERTEBRAL DISKECTOMY; INTRAVENTRICULAR NEUROENDOSCOPY; LAMINECTOMY; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; MAGNIFYING ENDOSCOPY; MICRODISSECTION; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; NEUROENDOSCOPY; NOSE CAVITY; OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION; OPTICAL RESOLUTION; PINEAL BODY TUMOR; RECTUM; REFRACTION INDEX; REVIEW; ROBOTICS; SKULL BASE ENDOSCOPY; SPINAL ENDOSCOPY; SPINE SURGERY; SYMPATHECTOMY; TRANSSPHENOIDAL SURGERY; URETHRA; UROLOGY; UTERINE CERVIX; VIDEO ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY; WOUND;

EID: 84863230528     PISSN: 18788750     EISSN: 18788769     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.10.051     Document Type: Article

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