Cardiovascular responses to treadmill exercise in Nigerian hypertensives with left ventricular hypertrophy

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 199-205

  Ogunyemi, S A ^a   Balogun, M O ^a   Akintomide, A O ^a   Adebayo, R A ^a   Ajayi, O E ^a   Akinwusi, P O ^b   Oyedeji, A T ^b   Ajayi, E A ^c  

^a OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS COMPLEX   (Nigeria)

^b OSUN STATE UNIVERSITY   (Nigeria)

^c EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular responses; Hypertensives; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Treadmill exercise

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; BLOOD PRESSURE; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MALE; METABOLIC EQUIVALENT; MIDDLE AGED; NEGRO; NIGERIA; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; AGED; BLOOD PRESSURE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; MALE; METABOLIC EQUIVALENT; MIDDLE AGED; NIGERIA; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION;

EID: 84863201295     PISSN: 11193077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/1119-3077.97318     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M, Zullo G, Harshfeld GA, Pickering TG, et al. Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hyertensive men. Ann Intern Med 1983;105:173-8.
2. Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:345-52.
3. Ghali JK, Liao Y, Simmons B, Castaner A, Cao G, Cooper RS. The prognostic role of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with or without coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:831-6.
4. Balogun MO, Ajayi AA, Ladipo GO. Spectrum of treadmill exercise responses in Africans with normotension, essential hypertension and hypertensive heart failure. Int J Cardiol 1988;21:293-300.
5. Balogun MO, Ladipo GO. Maximal oxygen uptake and functional aerobic impairment in hypertensive Nigerians. Trop Cardiol 1988;14:41-6.
6. Ajayi AA, Akinwusi PO. Spectrum of hypertensive heart disease in Nigerians: Cross sectional study of echocardiographic indices and their correlation with treadmill exercise capacity. J Hypertens 1993;11:99-102.
7. Balogun MO, Ladipo GO. Circulatory responses to dynamic exercise in healthy adult Nigerians with or without parental hypertension. Trop Cardiol 1988;14:165-9.
8. Balogun MO, Eniola A. Exercise induced ventricular arrhythmias in Nigerian patients with hypertension. Trop Cardiol 1995;21:53-8.
9. Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:137-47.
10. National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39(2 Suppl 1):S1-266.
11. Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978;58:1072-83.
12. Cohen GI, Pietrolungo JF, Thomas JP, Klein AL. A practical guide to assessment of ventricular diastolic function using Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:1753-60.
13. Oh JK, Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. The noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997;10:246-70.
14. Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 1977;55:613-8.
15. Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1561-6.
16. Bruce RA, Kusumi F, Hosmer D. Maximal oxygen uptake and normographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 1973;85:546-62.
17. Wong HO, Kasser IS, Bruce RA. Impaired maximal exercise performance with hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Ciruclation 1969;39:633-8.
18. Balogun MO, Ladipo GO. Cardiovascular responses to exercise in essential hypertension. West Afr J Med 1990;4:272-8.
19. Lauer MS, Larson MG, Evans JC, Levy D Association of left ventricular dilatation and hypertrophy with chronotropic incompetence in the Framingham Heart Study. Am Heart J 1999;137:903-9.
20. Sannerstedt R. Haemodynamic findings at rest and during exercise in mild arterial hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1969;258:70-9.
21. Amery A Julius S, Whitlock LS, Conway J. Influence of hypertension on the hemodynamic response to exercse. Circulation 1967;36:231-7.
22. Lawal SO, Falase AO. The effect of hypertension on the heart of adult Nigerians. Trop Cardiol 1988;14:153-9.
23. Franciosa JA, Park M, Levine TB. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1981;47:33-9.
24. Lewis BS, Enmott SN, Smyllie J, MacNeill AB, Lubsen J. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function and exercise capacity six to eight weeks after acute myocardial infarction. The DEFIANT Study Group. Doppler Flow and Echocardiography in Functional Cardiac Insufficiency: Assessment of Nisoldipine Therapy. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:149-53.
25. Gadsboll M, Hoilund-Carlsen PF, Badsberg JH. Cardiac function and maximal exercise capacity early after myocardial dysfunction. Eur Heart J 1999; 12:1189-94.
26. Kitabatake A, Inuoe M, Asao M, Tanouchi J, Masuyama T, Abe H, et al. Transmitral blood flow refecting diastolic behavior of the left ventricle in health and disease-a study by pulsed Doppler technique. Jpn Circ J 1982;46:92-102.
27. Venoverschelde JJ, Essamri B, Vanbutsele R, d'Hondt A, Cosyns JR, Detry JR, et al. Contribution of left ventricular diastolic function to exercise capacity in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 1993;74:2225-33.
28. Genovesi-Ebert A, Maraboli C, Palombo C, Giaconi S, Rossi G, Ghione S. Echo Doppler diastolic function and exercise tolerance. Int J Cardiol 1994;43:67-73.
29. Cuocolo A, Sax FL, Brush JE, Maron BJ, Bacharach SL, Bonow RO. Left Ventricular hypertrophy and impaired diastolic filling in essential hypertensiondiastolic mechanism for systolic dysfunction during exercise. Circulation 1991;81:978-86.