An effective bilayer cathode buffer for highly efficient small molecule organic solar cells

Organic Electronics

Volumn 13, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1925-1929

  Lin, Hao Wu ^a   Kang, Hao Wei ^a   Huang, Zheng Yu ^a   Chen, Chang Wen ^a   Chen, Yi Hong ^a   Lin, Li Yen ^b   Lin, Francis ^b   Wong, Ken Tsung ^b  

^a NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Cathode buffer; Electron transporting layer; Organic photovoltaics; Small molecule solar cells

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; ELECTRIC FIELDS; HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; MOLECULES; SOLAR CELLS; SOLAR POWER GENERATION; WORK FUNCTION;

BUILT-IN ELECTRIC FIELDS; CARRIER EXTRACTION; ELECTRON TRANSPORTING LAYER; HIGH POWER CONVERSION; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; PHOTOACTIVE LAYERS; SMALL MOLECULES; SMALL-MOLECULE ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS;

ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS;

EID: 84863187267     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.05.049     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. M.Y. Chan, S.L. Lai, K.M. Lau, C.S. Lee, and S.T. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 163515
2. H. Tsuji, K. Sato, Y. Sato, and E. Nakamura Chem. An Asian J. 5 2010 1294
3. B.E. Lassiter, G.D. Wei, S.Y. Wang, J.D. Zimmerman, V.V. Diev, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 2011 243307
4. M. Hirade, and C. Adachi Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 2011 153302
5. C.C. Chang, C.F. Lin, J.M. Chiou, T.H. Ho, Y. Tai, J.H. Lee, Y.F. Chen, J.K. Wang, L.C. Chen, and K.H. Chen Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 2010 263506
6. B.P. Rand, J. Li, J.G. Xue, R.J. Holmes, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Adv. Mater. 17 2005 2714
7. P. Peumans, V. Bulovic, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2000 2650
8. H. Jin, M. Tuomikoski, J. Hiltunen, P. Kopola, A. Maaninen, and F. Pino J. Phys. Chem. C 113 2009 16807
9. Y. Liu, X. Wan, F. Wang, J. Zhou, G. Long, J. Tian, J. You, Y. Yang, and Y. Chen Adv. Energy Mater. 1 2011 771
10. A.K. Pandey, P.E. Shaw, I.D.W. Samuel, and J.-M. Nunzi Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 103303
11. L.Y. Lin, Y.H. Chen, Z.Y. Huang, H.W. Lin, S.H. Chou, F. Lin, C.W. Chen, Y.H. Liu, and K.T. Wong J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 2011 15822
12. M.F. Lo, T.W. Ng, T.Z. Liu, V.A.L. Roy, S.L. Lai, M.K. Fung, C.S. Lee, and S.T. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 2010 113303
13. Z. He, C. Zhong, X. Huang, W.Y. Wong, H. Wu, L. Chen, S. Su, and Y. Cao Adv. Mater. 23 2011 4636
14. L.A.A. Pettersson, L.S. Roman, and O. Inganas J. Appl. Phys. 86 1999 487
15. D. Gupta, M. Bag, and K.S. Narayan Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 093301
16. A. Kumar, G. Li, Z. Hong, and Y. Yang Nanotechnology 20 2009 165202
17. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J.S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, and Y. Yang Nat. Mater. 4 2005 864
18. M.O. Reese, M.S. White, G. Rumbles, D.S. Ginley, and S.E. Shaheen Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 053307
19. V. Shrotriya, G. Li, Y. Yao, C.W. Chu, and Y. Yang Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 073508
20. D. Gupta, S. Mukhopadhyay, and K.S. Narayan Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 1309
21. W.L. Leong, S.R. Cowan, and A.J. Heeger Adv. Energy Mater. 1 2011 517
22. S.R. Cowan, R.A. Street, S.N. Cho, and A.J. Heeger Phys. Rev. B 83 2011 035205
23. J.G. Xue, B.P. Rand, S. Uchida, and S.R. Forrest J. Appl. Phys. 98 2005 124903
24. R. Fitzner, E. Reinold, A. Mishra, E. Mena-Osteritz, H. Ziehlke, C. Korner, K. Leo, M. Riede, M. Weil, O. Tsaryova, A. Weiss, C. Uhrich, M. Pfeiffer, and P. Bauerle Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2011 897
25. N.M. Kronenberg, V. Steinmann, H. Burckstummer, J. Hwang, D. Hertel, F. Wurthner, and K. Meerholz Adv. Mater. 22 2010 4193
26. J. Wagner, M. Gruber, A. Hinderhofer, A. Wilke, B. Broker, J. Frisch, P. Amsalem, A. Vollmer, A. Opitz, N. Koch, F. Schreiber, and W. Brutting Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 2010 4295
27. D. Wynands, M. Levichkova, K. Leo, C. Uhrich, G. Schwartz, D. Hildebrandt, M. Pfeiffer, and M. Riede Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 073503