Toothbrushing region detection using three-axis accelerometer and magnetic sensor

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 872-881

  Lee, Young Jae ^a   Lee, Pil Jae ^a   Kim, Kyeong Seop ^a   Park, Wonse ^b   Kim, Kee Deog ^b   Hwang, Dosik ^c   Lee, Jeong Whan ^a  

^a Konkuk University   (South Korea)

^b Yonsei University College of Dentistry   (South Korea)

^c Yonsei University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Accelerometer; magnetic sensor; oral hygiene; pattern classification; toothbrush; toothbrushing patterns; toothbrushing regions

Indexed keywords

ABSOLUTE COORDINATE; CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM; CLINICAL USAGE; DENTAL CARE; EARLY AGE; HEALTHY SUBJECTS; ORAL HYGIENE; ORIENTATION INFORMATION; PATIENT EDUCATION; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; REGION DETECTION; THREE AXIS ACCELEROMETERS; TOOTH SURFACE; TOOTHBRUSH; TOOTHBRUSHING PATTERNS; TOOTHBRUSHING REGIONS;

ALGORITHMS; MAGNETIC SENSORS; PATTERN RECOGNITION;

ACCELEROMETERS;

ACCELEROMETER; ARTICLE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MAGNETIC SENSOR; MOUTH HYGIENE; SENSOR; SMART TOOTHBRUSH; TOOTHBRUSH;

ACCELERATION; ALGORITHMS; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETICS; MALE; MICROCOMPUTERS; MOTION; ORAL HYGIENE; TELEMETRY; TOOTHBRUSHING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84863120661     PISSN: 00189294     EISSN: 15582531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2181369     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. U. Varshney, "Pervasive healthcare," IEEE Computer, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 138-140, 2003.
2. P. Bonato, "Wearable sensors/systems and their impact on biomedical engineering," IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 18-20, May/Jun. 2003. (Pubitemid 37328160)
3. M. J. Cronin, W. Z. Dembling, M. A. Cugini, M. C. Thompson, and P. R.Warren, "Three-month assessment of safety and efficacy of two electric toothbrushes," J. Dentistry, vol. 33, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 23-28, 2005. (Pubitemid 41526344)
4. S. L. Yankel and R. C. Emling, "Laboratory interproximal access efficacy comparison of bi-level and flat bristled toothbrushes," J. Clin. Dentistry, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 128-130, 1994.
5. D. W. Volpenhein, M. E. Walsh, P. A. Dellerman, and T. A. Burkett, "A new method for in-vitro evaluation of the interproximal penetration of manual toothbrushes," J. Clin. Dentistry, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 27-33, 1994.
6. H.R. Rawls, D. L. Lentz, G. W. Cobb, M. S. Bailey, J. Spencer, D. A. Williams, D. Walley, and J. Vidra, "Interproximal penetration of commercial toothbrushes as determined by static and dynamic tests using recommended brushing techniques," J. Clin. Dentistry, vol. 4, pp. 88-95, 1993.
7. C. R. Allen, I. C. Leggett, and I. D.M.Macgregor, "Remote measurement of in-vivo toothbrushing forces as a clinical tool for dental hygiene purposes," in Proc. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Technol. Conf., St. Paul, MN,May 1998, pp. 854-857.
8. C. R. Allen, N. K. Hunsley, and I. D. M. Macgregor, "Development of a force-sensing toothbrush instrument using PIC micro-controller technology for dental hygiene," Mechatronics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 125-140, 1996. (Pubitemid 126343093)
9. C. Poche, H.McCubbrey, and T. Munn, "The development of correct toothbrushing technique in preschool children," J. Appl. Behav. Anal., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 315-320, 1982.
10. J. W. Lee, K. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and K. Kim, "Development of smart toothbrush monitoring system for ubiquitous healthcare," in Proc. 28th IEEE EMBS Annu. Conf., New York, 2006, pp. 6422-6425. (Pubitemid 46521392)
11. K. H.Lee, J. W. Lee, K. S. Kim, D. J. Kim, K. H.Kim, H.K. Yang, K. S. Jeong, and B. C. Lee, "Tooth brushing pattern classification using three-axis accelerometer and magnetic sensor for smart toothbrush," in Proc. 29th IEEE EMBS Annu. Conf., Lyon, France, 2007, pp. 4211-4214.
12. K. R. Briting, Inertia Navigation System Analysis. Hoboken, NJ:Wiley, 1971.
13. Y. F. Jiang, "Error analysis of analytic coarse alignment methods," IEEE Trans. AES, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 334-337, Jan. 1998. (Pubitemid 128742286)
14. S. P. Yoon and J. B. Lundberg, "Euler angle dilution of precision in GPS attitude determination," IEEE Trans. AES, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1077-1083, Jun. 2001. (Pubitemid 34220938)
15. J. E. Lenz, "A review of magnetic sensors," Proc. IEEE, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 973-989, Jun. 1990.
16. M. J. Caruso, "Application of magnetoresistive sensors in navigation system," Sens. Actuators, SAE SP-1220, pp. 15-21, 1997.
17. S.Y. Cho and C. G. Park, "Tilt compensation algorithm for 2-axis magnetic compass," IEE Electron. Lett, vol. 39, no. 22, pp. 1589-1590, Oct. 2003.
18. S. Y. Cho and C. G. Park, "A calibration technique for a two-axis magnetic compass in telematics devices," ETRI J., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 280-288, 2005.
19. J. B. MacQueen, "Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations," in Proc. 5th Berkeley Symp. MatH.Statist. Probability, vol. 1, Berkeley, CA, 1967, pp. 281-297.
20. P. J. Rousseeuw, "Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis," J. Comput. Appl.Math., vol. 20, pp. 53-65, 1987.
21. D. W. Nunez, M. J. Fehrenbach, and M. Emmons, Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd ed. New York: Elsevier, 2008.
22. J. E. Clarkson, L. Young, C. R. Ramsay, B.C. Bonner, and D. Bonetti, "How to influence patient oral hygiene behavior effectively," J. Dental Res., vol. 88, no. 10, pp. 933-937, 2009.
23. J. E. Creeth, A. Gallagher, J. Sowinski, J. Bowman, K. Barrett, S. Lowe, K. Patel, and M. L. Bosma, "The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo," J. Dental Hygiene, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 111-116, 2009.
24. K. Williams, A. Ferrante, K. Dockter, J. Haun, A. R. Biesbrock, and R. D. Bartizek, "One-and 3-minute plaque removal by a battery-powered versus a manual toothbrush," J. Periodontol., vol. 75, no. 8, pp. 1107-1113, 2004. (Pubitemid 39276495)