Condom use in China: Prevalence, policies, issues and barriers

Sexual Health

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-33

  Zou, Huachun ^a   Xue, Hui ^b   Wang, Xiaofang ^b   Lu, Damien ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^b CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (China)

^c Aibai Cultural and Education Center   (United States)

Author keywords

high risk behaviour; HIV; sexually transmissible infection

Indexed keywords

CHINA; CONDOM; FEMALE SEX WORKER; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION RISK; MALE HOMOSEXUAL; MIGRANT WORKER; PREVALENCE; PROSTITUTION; REVIEW; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; STUDENT;

ADULT; CONDOMS; CONTRACEPTION BEHAVIOR; EMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS; FEMALE; HEALTH POLICY; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; PATIENT ACCEPTANCE OF HEALTH CARE; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; PROSTITUTION; RISK-TAKING; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES; UNSAFE SEX;

EID: 84863116565     PISSN: 14485028     EISSN: 14498987     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/SH11021     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Zhang D, Bi P, Lv F, Zhang J, Hiller JE. Changes in HIV prevalence and sexual behavior among men who have sex with men in a northern Chinese city: 2002-2006. J Infect 2007; 55: 456-63. doi:10.1016/ j.jinf.2007.06.015 (Pubitemid 47611503)
2. Pang L, Hao Y, Mi G, Wang C, Luo W, Rou K, et al. Effectiveness of first eight methadone maintenance treatment clinics in China. AIDS 2007; 21: S103-7. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000304704.71917.64
3. Wu Z, Sullivan SG, Wang Y, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Detels R. Evolution of China's response to HIV/AIDS. Lancet 2007; 369: 679-90. doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(07)60315-8 (Pubitemid 46281314)
4. CDC. Condoms and STDs: Fact Sheet for Public Health Personnel. 8 February 2010. Atlanta: CDC; 2010. Available online at: http://www. cdc.gov/ condomeffectiveness/latex.htm [verified January 2011].
5. UNAIDS. Evaluation of the 100% Condom Programme in Thailand 2000. Geneva: UNAIDS in collaboration with AIDS Division, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand; 2000. Available online at: http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC- pub01/jc275-100pcondom- en.pdf [verified January 2011].
6. National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention. Annual Report on HIV/AIDS/STD Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatment in China in 2009. Beijing: China Center for Disease Control: 2010
7. Rou K, Sullivan SG, Liu P, Wu Z. Scaling up prevention programmes to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV in China. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39: ii38-46. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq211
8. Hong H, Qin QR, Li LH, Ji GP, Ye DQ. Condom use among married women at risk for sexually transmitted infections and HIV in rural China. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009; 106: 262-5. doi:10.1016/ j.ijgo.2009.03.015
9. Hong Y, Li X. Behavioral studies of female sex workers in China: a literature review and recommendation for future research. AIDS Behav 2008; 12: 623-36. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9287-7 (Pubitemid 351873636)
10. Parish WL, Laumann EO, Cohen MS, Pan S, Zheng H, Hoffman I, et al. Population-based study of chlamydial infection in China: a hidden epidemic. JAMA 2003; 289: 1265-73. doi:10.1001/ jama.289.10.1265 (Pubitemid 37432907)
11. Rou K, Wu Z, Sullivan SG, Li F, Guan J, Xu C, et al. A five-city trial of a behavioural intervention to reduce sexually transmitted disease/ HIV risk among sex workers in China. AIDS 2007; 21: S95-101. doi:10.1097/01.aids. 0000304703.77755.c7
12. Wang H, Wang N, Chen RY, Sharp GB, Ma Y, Wang G, et al. Prevalence and predictors of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among female sex workers in Yunnan Province, China. Int J STD AIDS 2008; 19: 635-9. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008. 008013
13. Hong Y, Fang X, Zhou Y, Zhao R, Li X. Factors associated with sexually transmitted infection underreporting among female sex workers in China. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011; 1: 129-36.
14. Lu F, Jia Y, Sun X, Wang L, Liu W, Xiao Y, et al. Prevalence of HIV infection and predictors for syphilis infection among female sex workers in southern China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2009; 40: 263-72.
15. Yang H, Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, Zhao R, Dong B, et al. Condom use among female sex workers in China: role of gatekeepers. Sex Transm Dis 2005; 32: 572-80. doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000175418.48665.95 (Pubitemid 41318845)
16. Country Progress Report China UNGASS. Beijing: Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China; 2010. Available online at: http:// data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2010/china-2010-country-progress- report-en.pdf [verified January 2011].
17. Yang C, Latkin C, Luan R, Nelson K. Condom use with female sex workers among male clients in Sichuan Province, China: the role of interpersonal and venue-level factors. J Urban Health 2010; 87: 292-303. doi:10.1007/s11524-009- 9431-y
18. Li Q, Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, Zhao R. A multilevel analysis of gatekeeper characteristics and consistent condom use among establishment-based female sex workers in Guangxi, China. Sex Transm Dis 2010; 37: 700-5. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181e1a2b2
19. Lau JT, Zhang J, Zhang L, Wang N, Cheng F, Zhang Y, et al. Comparing prevalence of condom use among 15,379 female sex workers injecting or not injecting drugs in China. Sex Transm Dis 2007; 34: 908-16. doi:10.1097/OLQ. 0b013e3180e904b4 (Pubitemid 350287508)
20. Choi SY, Chen KL, Jiang ZQ. Client-perpetuated violence and condom failure among female sex workers in southwestern China. Sex Transm Dis 2008; 35: 141-6. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31815 407c3 (Pubitemid 351158692)
21. Yi H, Mantell JE, Wu R, Lu Z, Zeng J, Wan Y. A profile of HIV risk factors in the context of sex work environments among migrant female sex workers in Beijing, China. Psychol Health Med 2010; 15: 172-87. doi:10.1080/ 13548501003623914
22. Hong Y, Li X, Fang X, Zhao R. Depressive symptoms and condom use with clients among female sex workers in China. Sex Health 2007; 4: 99-104. doi:10.1071/SH06063 (Pubitemid 46809019)
23. Daily C. Chinese gay population announced for the first time. China Daily, 5 April 2006.
24. Lau JT, Wang M, Wong HN, Tsui HY, Jia M, Cheng F, et al. Prevalence of bisexual behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China and associations between condom use in MSM and heterosexual behaviors. Sex Transm Dis 2008; 35: 406-13. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318164467f (Pubitemid 351440785)
25. Zou H, Wu Z, Yu J, Li M, Ablimit M, Li F, et al. Sexual risk behaviors and HIV infection among men who have sex with men who use the internet in Beijing and Urumqi, China. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010; 53: S81-7. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181c7dd2b
26. State Council AIDS Working Committee Office. UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China. A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (2007). Beijing: China Ministry of Health; 2007.
27. Xu J, Liu E, Mi G, Rou K, Dou Z, Wu Z, et al. HIV, syphilis, HCV and HSV-2 prevalence among men who have sex with men in urban China. XVIII International AIDS Conference, Vienna, 18-23 July 2010.
28. Li H, Lau JT, Holroyd E, Yi H. Sociocultural facilitators and barriers to condom use during anal sex among men who have sex with men in Guangzhou, China: an ethnographic study. AIDS Care 2010; 22: 1481-6. doi:10.1080/09540121.2010. 482121
29. National Bureau of Statistics. Report on surveillance of migrant workers 2009. Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics; 2010. Available online at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/fxbg/t20100319- 402628281.htm [verified January 2011].
30. Anderson AF, Qingsi Z, Hua X, Jianfeng B. China's floating population and the potential for HIV transmission: a socialbehavioural perspective. AIDS Care 2003; 15: 177-85. doi:10.1080/ 0954012031000068326 (Pubitemid 36470002)
31. He N, Wong FY, Huang ZJ, Ding Y, Fu C, Smith BD, et al. HIV risks among two types of male migrants in Shanghai, China: money boys vs. general male migrants. AIDS 2007; 21: S73-9. doi:10.1097/01. aids.0000304700.85379.f3
32. Hesketh T, Li L, Ye X, Wang H, Jiang M, Tomkins A. HIV and syphilis in migrant workers in eastern China. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82: 11-4. doi:10.1136/sti.2004.014043 (Pubitemid 43266153)
33. Li L, Morrow M, Kermode M. Vulnerable but feeling safe: HIV risk among male rural-to-urban migrant workers in Chengdu, China. AIDS Care 2007; 19: 1288-95. doi:10.1080/09540120701402855 (Pubitemid 350249237)
34. Wang B, Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, Lin D, Mao R. HIV-related risk behaviors and history of sexually transmitted diseases among male migrants who patronize commercial sex in China. Sex Transm Dis 2007; 34: 1-8. doi:10.1097/01.olq. 0000222668.95038.03 (Pubitemid 46041500)
35. Liu H, Li X, Stanton B, Liang G, Chen X, Yang H, et al. Risk factors for sexually transmitted disease among rural-to-urban migrants in China: implications for HIV/sexually transmitted disease prevention. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2005; 19: 49-57. doi:10.1089/apc.2005. 19.49 (Pubitemid 40170843)
36. Ma Q, Ono-Kihara M, Cong L, Pan X, Xu G, Zamani S, et al. Behavioral and psychosocial predictors of condom use among university students in Eastern China. AIDS Care 2009; 21: 249-59. doi:10.1080/09540120801982921
37. State Council of P.R. China. Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Treatment. Beijing: State Council Office; 2006.
38. Ji G, Detels R, Wu Z, Yin Y. Correlates of HIV infection among former blood/plasma donors in rural China. AIDS 2006; 20: 585-91. doi:10.1097/01.aids. 0000210613.45212.c4 (Pubitemid 43731603)
39. Ge Z, Luo J, Shan D, Gao X, Ding G, He W, et al. Risk factors for HIV transmission among serodiscordant couples in Henan Province, China. Poster presented at the Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars and Fellows Support Center@Vanderbilt University Global Health Clinical Research Alumni Symposium. Nashville, TN: Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars and Fellows Support Center @ Vanderbilt University 2010. Available online at http://www. fogartyscholars.org/events/2010-alumni-symposium/virtual/posters/ day-2/room-3/PDF-73.jpeg/image-view-fullscreen [verified January 2011].
40. World Health Organization. Experiences of 100% Condom Use Programme in selected countries of Asia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Available online at: http://www.wpro.who.int/ NR/rdonlyres/CDB9792C-3815-44CD-A285- 6D28BA88298E/0/ 100-condom-program-experience.pdf [verified January 2011].
41. Yang HT, Du YP, Ding JP, Qian WJ, Li L, Zhou ZL, et al. [Evaluation of the "Jiangsu/WHO 100% condom use programme in China"]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2005; 26: 317-20.
42. Quanlin D. Evaluation on the efficacy of community-based 100% condom use program intervention among female sex workers in lowgrade leisure facilities. Masters thesis. Huazhong University of Technology, 2008.
43. Zhongdan C, Schilling RF, Shanbo W, Caiyan C, Wang Z, Jianguo S. The 100% Condom Use Program: a demonstration in Wuhan, China. Eval Program Plann 2008; 31: 10-21. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan. 2007.09.001
44. Tang G, Lan S, Wu Z. Evaluation of effect of 100% condom usage promotional project in prevention of STD in Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan, China. Pract Prev Med 2007; 14: 920-1.
45. World Health Organization. STI/HIV Training Course for 100% Condom Use Programme. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. Available online at: http://apps.who.int/bookorders/anglais/ detart1.jsp?sesslan=1&codlan= 1&codcol=52&codcch=1016. [verified January 2011].
46. Jiang H, Lu D, Wei W, Zhang J, Gu Y, Dickson S, et al. Challenges on China's HIV/AIDS intervention for men who have sex with men: an appraisal based evidence from community, behaviour and sociological research. J Prevent Med Inform 2009; 25: 499-503.
47. Deng B, Jiang H, Wang W, Lu D, Dickson S, Lai W, et al. A crosssectional survey of the HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviour in Chengdu's men who have sex with men in college campuses. Mod Prev Med 2010; 37: 1543-6.
48. National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual Information Report of the National Comprehensive Control of AIDS/STIs, 2008. Beijing: National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008
49. State Council of P.R. China. Action Plan for Reducing and Preventing the Spread of HIV/AIDS (2006-2010). Beijing: State Council Office; 2006.
50. Ministry of Health. Program Management Plan for Control and Prevention of HIV/AIDS 2010. Beijing: Ministry of Health; 2010. Available online at: http://www.chinaaids.cn/n16/n1193/n4073/ 443552.html [verified 17 January 2011]. Condom use in China Sexual Health 33 www.publish.