The history of cochlear implants

Cochlear Implants: Principles and Practices

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 89-93

  Eisen, Marc D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COCHLEAR IMPLANTS;

EID: 84862989843     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (21)

1. Volta A. On the electricity excited by mere contact of conducting substances of different kinds. R Soc Philos Trans 1800;90:403-431.
2. Gersuni GV, Volokhov AA. On the effect of alternating currents on the cochlea. J Physiol 1937;89:113-121.
3. Andreef AM, Gersuni GV, Volokhov AA. On the electrical excitability of the human ear. On the effect of alternating currents on the affected auditory apparatus. J Physiol (USSR) 1935;18:250-265.
4. Stevens SS. On hearing by electrical stimulation. J Acoust Soc Am 1937;8:191-195.
5. Djourno A, Eyries C, Vallancien B. De l'excitation électrique du nerf cochleaire chez l'homme, par induction à distance, à l'aide d'un micro-bobinage inclus à demeure. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 1957;151:423-425.
6. House WF. Cochlear Implants: My Perspective. Newport Beach, CA: AllHear, Inc., 1995.
7. House WF. Cochlear implants: beginnings (1957-1961). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976;85(Suppl 27):3-6.
8. Anonymous. California electronics firm readies "artificial ear" implant. Space Age News 1961;3:1.
9. Anonymous. Electronic firm restores hearing with transistorized system in ear. Space Age News 1961;21:1.
10. Simmons FB, Epley JM, Lummis RC, et al. Auditory nerve: electrical stimulation in man. Science 1965;148:104-106.
11. Simmons FB. Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man. Arch Otolaryngol 1966;84:2-54.
12. Michelson RP. The results of electrical stimulation of the cochlea in human sensory deafness. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1971;80:914-919.
13. Michelson RP. Electrical stimulation of the human cochlea. Arch Otolaryngol 1971;93:317-323.
14. Bilger RC. Evaluation of subjects presently fitted with implanted auditory prostheses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977;86(Suppl 38):1-176.
15. Schindler RA, Merzenich MM, White MW, et al. Multielectrode cochlear implants. Nerve survival and stimulation patterns. Arch Otolaryngol 1977;103:691-699.
16. Schindler RA. The cochlear histopathology of chronic intracochlear implantation. J Laryngol Otol 1976;90:445-457.
17. Hambrecht FT, Reswick JB, eds. Functional electrical stimulation: applications in neural prostheses. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1977.
18. Clark GM, Tong YC, Black R, et al. A multiple electrode cochlear implant. J Laryngol Otol 1977;91:935-945.
19. Cohen NL, Waltzman SB, Fisher SG. A prospective, randomized study of cochlear implants. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cochlear Implant Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;328:233-237.
20. Gantz BJ, Tyler RS, Knutson JF, et al. Evaluation of five different cochlear implant designs: audiologic assessment and predictors of performance. Laryngoscope 1988;98: 1100-1106.
21. Wilson BS, Finley CC, Lawson DT, et al. Better speech recognition with cochlear implants. Nature 1991;352:236-238.