Development of a minimum-anesthetic-concentration depression model to study the effects of various analgesics in goldfish (Carassius auratus)

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 214-222

  Ward, Jessica L ^a   McCartney, Sean P ^a   Chinnadurai, Sathya K ^a   Posner, Lysa P ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Analgesia; Carassius auratus; goldfish; ketoprofen; morphine; tricaine methanesulfonate

Indexed keywords

AMINOBENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; TRICAINE;

ANALGESIA; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; DOSE RESPONSE; DRUG INTERACTION; GOLDFISH; PAIN;

AMINOBENZOATES; ANALGESIA; ANALGESICS; ANESTHETICS; ANIMALS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DRUG INTERACTIONS; GOLDFISH; PAIN;

CARASSIUS AURATUS; TELEOSTEI;

EID: 84862883541     PISSN: 10427260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1638/2010-0088.1     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Aguado, D., J. Benito, and I. A. Gomez de Segura. 2010. Reduction of the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs using a constant rate infusion of lidocaine-ketamine in combination with either morphine or fentanyl. Vet J. 189: 63-69.
2. Beukema, J. J. 1970. Acquired hook avoidance in pike (Esox lucius) fished with artificial and natural baits. J. Fish Biol. 2: 155-160.
3. Cherkin, A., and J. F. Catchpool. 1964. Temperature dependence of anesthesia in goldfish. Science 144: 1460-1462.
4. Chevion, M., J. J. Stegeman, J. Peisach, and W. E. Blumberg. 1977. Electron-paramagnetic resonance studies on hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 from a marine teleost. Fish. Life Sci. 20: 895-899.
5. Crespo, S., F. Padros, R. Sala, and M. J. Marlasca. 1988. Gill structure of cultured Salmo trutta fario related to sampling techniques. Dis. Aquat. Org. 4: 219-221.
6. Davis, M. R., N. Mylniczenko, T. Storms, F. Raymond, and J. L. Dunn. 2006. Evaluation of intramuscular ketoprofen and butorphanol as analgesics in chain dogfish (Scyliorhinus retifer). Zoo Biol. 25: 491-500.
7. Dixon, W. J. 1965. The up-And-down method for small samples. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 60: 967-978.
8. Dixon, W. J. 1980. Efficient analysis of experimental observations. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20: 441-462.
9. Ebbesson, L. O. E., P. Deviche, and S. O. E. Ebbesson. 1996. Distribution and changes in mu-And kappa-opiate receptors during the midlife neurodevelopmental period of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. J. Comp. Neurol. 366: 448-464.
10. Eger, E. I., L. J. Saidman, and B. Brandsta. 1965. Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency. Anesthesiology 26: 756-763.
11. Ehrensing, R. H., G. F. Michell, and A. J. Kastin. 1982. Similar antagonism of morphine analgesia by MIF-1 and naloxone in Carassius auratus. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17: 757-761.
12. Fabacher, D. L. 1982. Hepatic microsomes from fresh-water fish: 2. Reduction of benzo(a)pyrene metabolism by the fish anesthetics quinaldine sulfate and tricaine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 73: 285-288.
13. Grosser, T., S. Yusuff, E. Cheskis, M. A. Pack, and G. A. Fitzgerald. 2002. Developmental expression of functional cyclooxygenases in zebrafish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99: 8418-8423.
14. Harms, C. A., G. A. Lewbart, C. R. Swanson, J. M. Kishimori, and S. M. Boylan. 2005. Behavioral and clinical pathology changes in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) subjected to anesthesia and surgery with and without intra-operative analgesics. Comp. Med. 55: 221-226.
15. Hunn, J. B., and J. L. Allen. 1974. Movement of drugs across gills of fishes. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 14: 47-55.
16. Hunn, J. B., R. A. Schoettger, and W. A. Willford. 1968. Turnover and urinary excretion of free and acetylated MS-222 by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 25: 25-31.
17. Ishikawa, T., and H. R. Herschman. 2007. Two inducible, functional cyclooxygenase-2 genes are present in the rainbow trout genome. J. Cell. Biochem. 102: 1486-1492.
18. Jansen, G. A., and N. M. Greene. 1970. Morphine metabolism and morphine tolerance in goldfish. Anesthesiology 32: 231-235.
19. Jasinski, D. 1994. Butorphanol: a kappa agonist revisited. Regul. Pept. 54: 132-132.
20. Kleinow, K. M., M. L. Haasch, and J. J. Lech. 1986. The effect of tricaine anesthesia upon induction of select P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquat. Toxicol. 8: 231-241.
21. Kolanczyk, R. C., P. N. Fitzsimmons, J. M. McKim, R. J. Erickson, and P. K. Schmieder. 2003. Effects of anesthesia (tricaine methanesulfonate, MS222) on liver biotransformation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol. 64: 177-184.
22. Laitinen, M., M. Nieminen, P. Pasanen, and E. Hietanen. 1981. Tricaine (MS-222) induced modification on the metabolism of foreign compounds in the liver and duodenal mucosa of the splake (Salvelinus fontinalis, Salvelinus namaycush). Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 49: 92-97.
23. Lewbart, G. A. 2001. Current approaches to anesthesia and analgesia in fish. Exotic DVM 3: 19-20.
24. Lewbart, G. A. 2005. Fish anesthesia. Proc. N. Amer. Vet. Conf. 2005: 1163.
25. Machado, C. E. G., D. H. Dyson, and M. G. Maxie. 2006. Effects of oxymorphone and hydromorphone on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 33: 70-77.
26. Machin, K. L. 2001. Fish, amphibian, and reptile analgesia. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract. 4: 19-33.
27. Mosley, C. A. E., D. Dyson, and D. A. Smith. 2003. Minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in green iguanas and the effect of butorphanol on minimum alveolar concentration. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 222: 1559-1564.
28. Newby, N. C., P. C. Mendonca, K. Gamperl, and E. D. Stevens. 2006. Pharmacokinetics of morphine in fish: winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) and seawater-Acclimated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 143: 275-283.
29. Newby, N. C., J. W. Robinson, P. Vachon, F. Beaudry, and E. D. Stevens. 2008. Pharmacokinetics of morphine and its metabolites in freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 31: 117-127.
30. Oka, Y., M. Satou, and K. Ueda. 1986. Ascending pathways from the spinal cord in the hime salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Comp. Neurol. 254: 104-112.
31. Olson, R. D., A. J. Kastin, G. F. Michell, G. A. Olson, D. H. Coy, and D. M. Montalbano. 1978. Effects of endorphin and enkephalin analogs on fear habituation in goldfish. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 9: 111-114.
32. Quasha, A. L., E. I. Eger, and J. H. Tinker. 1980. Determination and applications of MAC. Anesthesiology 53: 315-334.
33. Roberts, S. B., D. M. Langenau, and F.W. Goetz. 2000. Cloning and characterization of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 and -2 from the brook trout ovary. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 160: 89-97.
34. Rose, J. D. 2002. The neurobehavioral nature of fishes and the question of awareness and pain. Rev. Fish. Sci. 10: 1-38.
35. Ryan, S. 1992. The dynamics of MS-222 anesthesia in a marine teleost (Pagrus auratus sparidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 101: 593-600.
36. Schweiger, I. M., C. E. Klopfenstein, and A. Forster. 1992. Epidural morphine reduces halothane MAC in humans. Can. J. Anaesth. 39: 911-914.
37. Sneddon, L. U. 2002. Anatomical and electrophysiological analysis of the trigeminal nerve in a teleost fish, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Neurosci. Lett. 319: 167-171.
38. Sneddon, L. U. 2003. The evidence for pain in fish: the use of morphine as an analgesic. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 83: 153-162.
39. Sneddon, L. U. 2003. Trigeminal somatosensory innervation of the head of a teleost fish with particular reference to nociception. Brain Res. 972: 44-52.
40. Sylvester, J. R., and L. E. Holland. 1982. Influence of temperature, water hardness, and stocking density on MS-222 response in 3 species of fish. Prog. Fish. Cult. 44: 138-141.
41. Valverde, A., T. I. Doherty, J. Hernandez, andW. Davies. 2004. Effect of lidocaine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 31: 264-271.
42. Valverde, A., T. E. Morey, J. Hernandez, and W. Davies. 2003. Validation of several types of noxious stimuli for use in determining the minimum alveolar concentration for inhalation anesthetics in dogs and rabbits. Am. J. Vet. Res. 64: 957-962.
43. Waldhoer, M., S. E. Bartlett, and J. L. Whistler. 2004. Opioid receptors. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 73: 953-990.
44. Weld, M. M., and L. Maler. 1992. Substance Plike immunoreactivity in the brain of the gymnotiform fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus: presence of sex differences. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 5: 107-129.
45. Zimmerman, M. 1986. Physiological mechanisms of pain and its treatment. Klinische Anaesthesiol. Intensivtherapie. 32: 1-19.