How much stress is needed to increase vulnerability to psychosis? A community assessment of psychic experiences (CAPE) evaluation 10 months after an earthquake in L'Aquila (Italy)

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Volumn 262, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-268

  Rossi, Alessandro ^a   Di Tommaso, Silvia ^a   Stratta, Paolo ^b   Riccardi, Ilaria ^a   Daneluzzo, Enrico ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF L'AQUILA   (Italy)

^b ASL of L'Aquila   (Italy)

Author keywords

Community assessment of psychic experiences (CAPE); Earthquake; Post traumatic growth (PTG)

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHIC EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; EARTHQUAKE; FEMALE; HUMAN; ITALY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; SELF REPORT; SURVIVOR;

ADOLESCENT; EARTHQUAKES; FEMALE; HUMANS; ITALY; MALE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SURVIVORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84862862680     PISSN: 09401334     EISSN: 14338491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-011-0258-7     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bromet E, Dew MA (1995) Review of psychiatric epidemiologic research on disasters. Epidemiol Rev 17:113-119
2. Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale
3. Cougnard A, Marcelis M, Myin-Germeys I, De Graaf R, Vollebergh W, Krabbendam L, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Henquet C, Spauwen J, Van Os J (2007) Does normal developmental expression of psychosis combine with environmental risk to cause persistence of psychosis? A psychosis proneness-persistence model. Psychol Med 37:513-527 (Pubitemid 46359599)
4. Daneluzzo E, Di Tommaso S, Pacifico R, Stratta P, Rossi A (2009) Dimensional, non-taxonic latent structure of psychotic symptoms in a student sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 44:911-916
5. Foa EB, Stein DJ, McFarlane AC (2006) Symptomatology and psychopathology of mental health problems after disaster. J Clin Psychiatry 67:15-25 (Pubitemid 43268185)
6. Hanssen MS, Peeters F, Krabbendam L, Radstake S, Verdoux H, van Os J (2003) How psychotic are individuals with non-psychotic disorders? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 38:149-154 (Pubitemid 37160778)
7. Houston JE, Shevlin M, Adamson G, Murphy J (2011) A person-centred approach to modelling population experiences of trauma and mental illness. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 46:149-157
8. Jones SR, Fernyhough CA (2007) New look at the neural diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia: the primacy of social-evaluative and uncontrollable situations. Schizophr Bull 33:1171-1177 (Pubitemid 47347907)
9. Katz CL, Pellegrino L, Pandya A, Ng A, DeLisi LE (2002) Research on psychiatric outcomes and interventions subsequent to disasters: a review of the literature. Psychiatr Res 110:201-217 (Pubitemid 34804529)
10. Konings M, Bak M, Hanssen M, van Os J, Krabbendam L (2006) Validity and reliability of the CAPE: a self report instrument for the measurement of psychotic experiences in the general population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 114:55-61 (Pubitemid 43885486)
11. Mc Kenzie K, Whitley R, Weich S (2002) Social capital and mental health. Br J Psychiatry 181:280-283 (Pubitemid 35178558)
12. Myin-Germeys I, van Os J (2007) Stress-reactivity in psychosis: evidence for an affective pathway to psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev 27:409-424 (Pubitemid 46420798)
13. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME (1984) A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schiz Bull 10:300-312
14. Rossi A, Stratta P, Allegrini F (2010) Changes in prescription of psychotropics after an earthquake in Italy. Psychiatr Serv 61: 845-846
15. Selten JP, Cantor-Graae E (2007) Hypothesis: social defeat is a risk factor for schizophrenia? Br J Psychiatry 191(Supplement 51):9-12
16. Shevlin M, Houston JE, Dorahy MJ, Adamson G (2008) Cumulative traumas and psychosis: an analysis of the national comorbidity survey and the British psychiatric morbidity survey. Schizophr Bull 34:193-199 (Pubitemid 350262283)
17. Spauwen J, Krabbendam L, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, van Os J (2006) Impact of psychological trauma on the development of psychotic symptoms: relationship with psychosis proneness. Br J Psychiatry 188:527-533 (Pubitemid 43844099)
18. Stefanis NC, Hanssen M, Smirnis NK, Avramopoulos DA, Evdokimidis IK, Stefanis CN et al (2002) Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a distribution in the general population. Psychol Med 32:347-358 (Pubitemid 34162592)
19. van Winkel R, Stefanis NC, Myin-Germeys I (2008) Psychosocial stress and psychosis. A review of the neurobiological mechanisms and the evidence for gene-stress interaction. Schizophr Bull 34:1095-1105
20. Zoellner T, Maercker A (2006) Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: a critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clin Psychol Rev 26:626-653 (Pubitemid 44233091)
21. Zubin J, Spring B (1977) Vulnerability: a new view of schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 86:103-126