Optimal treatment of patients surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions

Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 597-605

  Kern, Karl B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

cardiac arrest; hypothermia; optimal treatment; percutaneous coronary intervention

Indexed keywords

NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; CARDIAC PATIENT; COMATOSE PATIENT; CORONARY ARTERY CIRCUMFLEX BRANCH; CORONARY BLOOD VESSEL; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART CATHETERIZATION; HEART FUNCTION; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HEART MUSCLE REPERFUSION; HEART VENTRICLE FIBRILLATION; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; LONG TERM SURVIVAL; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; T WAVE INVERSION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ANGIOPLASTY, BALLOON, CORONARY; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; SURVIVORS; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84862857477     PISSN: 19368798     EISSN: 18767605     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.017     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Nichols G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, et al., for the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA 2008;300: 1423-31.
2. Langelle A, Tyvold SS, Lexow K, Hapnes SA, Sunde K, Steen PA. In-hospital factors associated with improved outcome after out-of hospital cardiac arrest: a comparison between four regions in Norway. Resuscitation 2003;56:247-63. (Pubitemid 36288512)
3. Herlitz J, Engdahl J, Svensson L, Angquist KA, Silfverstolpe J, Holmberg S. Major differences in 1-month survival between hospitals in Sweden among initial survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2006;70:404-9. (Pubitemid 44292402)
4. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field B, et al., for the Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support Study Group. Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2004;351:647-56. (Pubitemid 39063267)
5. Mashiko K, Otsuka T, Shimasaki S, et al. An outcome study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using the Utstein template: a Japanese experience. Resuscitation 2002;55:241-6. (Pubitemid 35385633)
6. Jennings PA, Cameron P, Walker T, Bernard S, Smith K. Out-ofhospital cardiac arrest in Victoria: rural and urban outcomes. Med J Aust 2006;185:135-9. (Pubitemid 44262795)
7. Schoenenberger RA, von Planta M, von Planta I. Survival after failed out-of-hospital resuscitation: Are further therapeutic efforts in the emergency department futile? Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2433-7. (Pubitemid 24348154)
8. Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D, et al. Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2007;73:29-39. (Pubitemid 46343857)
9. Tømte O, Andersen GO, Jacobsen D, Draegni T, Auestad B, Sunde K. Strong and weak aspects of an established post-resuscitation treatment protocol: a five-year observational study. Resuscitation 2011; 82:1186-93.
10. Kern KB. Good news for those resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2011;82:1126-7.
11. Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549-56.
12. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557-63. (Pubitemid 34438816)
13. Nolan JP, Morley PY, Hoek TL, et al., for the Advancement Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. An advisory statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2003;57:231-5. (Pubitemid 36694630)
14. Testori C, Sterz F, Behringer W, et al. Mild therapeutic hypothermia is associated with favorable outcome in patients after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythms. Resuscitation 2011;82:1162-7.
15. Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Adrie C, et al. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of South Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council of Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation 2008;118:2452-83.
16. Spaulding CM, Joly L-M, Rosenberg A, et al. Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1629-33. (Pubitemid 27231316)
17. Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:652-726. (Pubitemid 47214565)
18. Kahn JK, Glazier S, Swor R, Savas V, O'Neil WW. Primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction complicated by out-ofhospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:1069-70.
19. Lin AC-M, Shyu K-G, Cheng J-J, Kuan P-L, Chang H. Safety and efficacy of primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction complicated by prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Chin Electron Period Serv 1998;9:145-51.
20. Bulut S, Aengevaeren WRM, Luijten HJE, Verheugt FWA. Successful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what is the optimal in-hospital treatment strategy? Resuscitation 2000;47:155-61.
21. McCullough PA, Prakash R, Tobin KJ, O'Neil WW, Thompson RJ. Application of a cardiac arrest score in patients with sudden death and ST segment elevation for triage to angiography and intervention. J Interv Cardiol 2002;15:257-61. (Pubitemid 35015094)
22. Borger van der Berg AE, Bax JJ, Boersma E, et al. Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Am J Cardiol 2003;91:785-9. (Pubitemid 36363722)
23. Keelan PC, Bunch TJ, White RD, Packer DL, Holmes DR Jr. Early direct coronary angioplasty in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 2003;91:1461-3. (Pubitemid 36694724)
24. Bendz B, Eritsland J, Nakstad AR, et al. Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Resuscitation 2004;63:49-53. (Pubitemid 39297033)
25. Quintero-Moran B, Moreno R, Villarreal S, et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiac arrest secondary to ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Influence of immediate paramedical/medical assistance on clinical outcome. J Invasive Cardiol 2006;18:269 -72.
26. Gorjup V, Radsel P, Kocjancic ST, Erzen D, Noc M. Acute STelevation myocardial infarction after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2007;72:379-85. (Pubitemid 46331865)
27. Garot P, Lefevre T, Eltchaninoff H, et al. Six-month outcome of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 2007;115:1354-62. (Pubitemid 46661479)
28. Richling N, Herkner H, Holzer M, Riedmueller E, Sterz F, Schreiber W. Thrombolytic therapy vs primary percutaneous intervention after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest due to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its effect on outcome. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25:545-50. (Pubitemid 46824168)
29. Markushon E, Roguin A, Sebbag A, et al. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: patients and outcomes. Isr Med Assoc J 2007;9:257-9. (Pubitemid 46692041)
30. Werling M, Thorén AB, Axelsson C, Herlitz J. Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced. Resuscitation 2007;73:40-5. (Pubitemid 46341581)
31. Pleskot M, Babu A, Hazukova R, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarctions in the East Bohemian region over the period 2002-2004. Cardiology 2008;109: 41-51. (Pubitemid 350242704)
32. Hosmane VR, Mustafa NG, Reddy VK, et al. Survival and neurologic recovery in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction resuscitated from cardiac arrest. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:409-15.
33. Anyfantakis ZA, Baron G, Aubry P, et al. Acute coronary angiographic findings in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am Heart J 2009;157:312-8.
34. Reynolds JC, Callaway CW, El Khoudary SR, Moore CG, Alvarez RJ, Rittenberger JC. Coronary angiography predicts improved outcome following cardiac arrest: propensity-adjusted analysis. J Intensive Care Med 2009;24:179-86.
35. Lettieri C, Savoritto S, De Servi S, et al., for the LombardIMA Study Group. Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: early and medium-term outcome. Am Heart J 2009;157: 569-75.
36. O'Connor RE, Bossaert L, Arntz H-R, et al., for the Acute Coronary Syndrome Chapter Collaborators. Part 9: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2010;122 Suppl 2:S422-65.
37. Radsel P, Knafelj R, Kocjancic S, Noc M. Angiographic characteristics of coronary disease and postresuscitation electrocardiograms in patients with aborted cardiac arrest outside a hospital. Am J Cardiol 2011;108: 634-8.
38. Dumas F, Cariou A, Manzo-Silberman S, et al. Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: insights from the PROCAT (Parisian Region Out of hospital Cardiac ArresT) registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3:200-7.
39. Cronier P, Vignon P, Bouferranche K, et al. Impact of routine percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. Crit Care 2011;15:R122-9.
40. Kern KB, Rahman O. Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention for resuscitated victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2010;75:616-24.
41. Reimer KA, Jennings RB. The "wavefront phenomenon" of myocardial ischemic cell death. II. Transmural progression of necrosis within the framework of ischemic bed size (myocardium at risk) and collateral flow. Lab Invest 1979;40:633-44. (Pubitemid 9191795)
42. Hovdenes J, Laake JH, Aaberge L, Haugaa H, Bugge JF. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: experiences with patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and cardiogenic shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007;51:137-42. (Pubitemid 46143916)
43. Knafelj R, Radsel P, Ploj T, Noc M. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention and mild induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of ventricular fibrillation with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Resuscitation 2007;74:227-34. (Pubitemid 47021325)
44. Wolfrum S, Pierau C, Radke PW, Schundert H, Kurowski V. Mild therapeutic hypothermia in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing immediate percutaneous coronary intervention. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:1780-6.
45. Peels HO, Jessurun GA, van der Horst ICC, Arnold AER, Piers LH, Zijlstra F. Outcome in transferred and nontransferred patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ischemic out-ofhospital cardiac arrest. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2008;71:147-51. (Pubitemid 351293754)
46. Schefold JC, Storm C, Joerres A, Hasper D. Mild therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest and the risk of bleeding in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2009;132:387-91.
47. Batista LM, Lima FO, Januzzi JL Jr., Donahue V, Snydeman C, Greer DM. Feasibility and safety of combined percutaneous coronary intervention and therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2010;81:398-403.
48. Stub D, Hengel C, Chan W, et al. Usefulness of cooling and coronary catheterization to improve survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 2011;107:522-7.
49. Mooney MR, Unger BT, Boland LL, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: evaluation of a regional system to increase access to cooling. Circulation 2011;124:206-14.
50. Laish-Farkash A, Matetzky S, Oieru D, et al. Usefulness of mild therapeutic hypothermia for hospitalized comatose patients having out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 2011;108:173-8.
51. O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, et al. Part 10: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010;122 Suppl 3:S787-817.
52. Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Rhee KH, Berg RA. Myocardial dysfunction following resuscitation from cardiac arrest: an example of global myocardial stunning. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:232-40. (Pubitemid 26266645)
53. Larsen AI, Hjørnevik AS, Ellingsen CL, Nilsen DW. Cardiac arrest with continuous mechanical chest compression during percutaneous coronary intervention. A report on the use of the LUCAS device. Resuscitation 2007;75:454-9. (Pubitemid 350052366)