메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 222-229

Efficacy of dexmedetomidine in suppressing cardiovascular and hormonal responses to general anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: A dose-response study

Author keywords

Caesarean section; Cardiovascular response; Dexmedetomidine; General anaesthesia; Hormonal response

Indexed keywords

DEXMEDETOMIDINE; HYDROCORTISONE; OXYTOCIN; PLACEBO; PROPOFOL; SEVOFLURANE; SUXAMETHONIUM;

EID: 84862847240     PISSN: 0959289X     EISSN: 15323374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2012.04.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 40849111432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remifentanil for cesarean section under general anesthesia: Effects on maternal stress hormone secretion and neonatal well-being: A randomized trial
    • G. Draisci, A. Valente, and E. Suppa Remifentanil for cesarean section under general anesthesia: effects on maternal stress hormone secretion and neonatal well-being: a randomized trial Int J Obstet Anesth 17 2008 130 136
    • (2008) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 130-136
    • Draisci, G.1    Valente, A.2    Suppa, E.3
  • 3
    • 34249930489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of preoperative ketorolac on general anaesthesia for caesarean section
    • M.R. El-Tahan, O.M. Warda, A.M. Yasseen, M.M. Attallah, and M.K. Matter A randomized study of the effects of preoperative ketorolac on general anaesthesia for caesarean section Int J Obstet Anesth 16 2007 214 220
    • (2007) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 214-220
    • El-Tahan, M.R.1    Warda, O.M.2    Yasseen, A.M.3    Attallah, M.M.4    Matter, M.K.5
  • 4
    • 65749086640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean section
    • M.R. EL-Tahan, O.M. Warda, D.G. Diab, E.A. Ramzy, and M.K. Matter A randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean section J Anesth 23 2009 215 221
    • (2009) J Anesth , vol.23 , pp. 215-221
    • El-Tahan, M.R.1    Warda, O.M.2    Diab, D.G.3    Ramzy, E.A.4    Matter, M.K.5
  • 5
    • 79958118847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fentanyl-lidocaine-propofol and dexmedetomidine-lidocaine- propofol on tracheal intubation without use of muscle relaxants
    • V. Hanci, G. Erdogan, and R.D. Okyay Effects of fentanyl-lidocaine- propofol and dexmedetomidine-lidocaine-propofol on tracheal intubation without use of muscle relaxants Kaohsiung J Med Sci 26 2010 244 250
    • (2010) Kaohsiung J Med Sci , vol.26 , pp. 244-250
    • Hanci, V.1    Erdogan, G.2    Okyay, R.D.3
  • 6
    • 53049088191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of preanaesthetic, single-dose dexmedetomidine on induction, hemodynamic, and cardiovascular parameters
    • H. Basar, S. Akpinar, and N. Doganci The effects of preanaesthetic, single-dose dexmedetomidine on induction, hemodynamic, and cardiovascular parameters J Clin Anesth 20 2008 431 436
    • (2008) J Clin Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 431-436
    • Basar, H.1    Akpinar, S.2    Doganci, N.3
  • 7
    • 0025812831 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenously administered dexmedetomidine on perioperative hemodynamics and isoflurane requirements in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy
    • M. Aho, A.M. Lehtinen, O. Erkola, A. Kallio, and K. Korttila The effect of intravenously administered dexmedetomidine on perioperative hemodynamics and isoflurane requirements in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy Anesthesiology 74 1991 997 1002
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 997-1002
    • Aho, M.1    Lehtinen, A.M.2    Erkola, O.3    Kallio, A.4    Korttila, K.5
  • 8
    • 65649130484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine suppresses the decrease in blood pressure during anaesthetic induction and blunts the cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation
    • T. Kunisawa, O. Nagata, and M. Nagashima Dexmedetomidine suppresses the decrease in blood pressure during anaesthetic induction and blunts the cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation J Clin Anesth 21 2009 194 199
    • (2009) J Clin Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 194-199
    • Kunisawa, T.1    Nagata, O.2    Nagashima, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034125510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic and adrenergic effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion after vascular surgery
    • P. Talke, R. Chen, and B. Thomas The hemodynamic and adrenergic effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion after vascular surgery Anesth Analg 90 2000 834 839
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 834-839
    • Talke, P.1    Chen, R.2    Thomas, B.3
  • 10
    • 80054041292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine attenuates sympathoadrenal response to tracheal intubation and reduces perioperative anaesthetic requirement
    • V.M. Keniya, S. Ladi, and R. Naphade Dexmedetomidine attenuates sympathoadrenal response to tracheal intubation and reduces perioperative anaesthetic requirement Indian J Anaesth 55 2011 352 357
    • (2011) Indian J Anaesth , vol.55 , pp. 352-357
    • Keniya, V.M.1    Ladi, S.2    Naphade, R.3
  • 11
    • 32244446543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation: Perioperative haemodynamics and anaesthetic requirements
    • M. Yildiz, A. Tavlan, S. Tuncer, R. Reisli, A. Yosunkaya, and S. Otelcioglu Effect of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation: perioperative haemodynamics and anaesthetic requirements Drugs R D 7 2006 43 52
    • (2006) Drugs R D , vol.7 , pp. 43-52
    • Yildiz, M.1    Tavlan, A.2    Tuncer, S.3    Reisli, R.4    Yosunkaya, A.5    Otelcioglu, S.6
  • 12
    • 77955953691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of dexmedetomidine with ketamine and opioids results in significant inhibition of hemodynamic changes associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and in prolongation of postoperative analgesia
    • J. Málek, F. Marecek, L. Hess, A. Kurzová, M. Ocadlík, and M. Votava A combination of dexmedetomidine with ketamine and opioids results in significant inhibition of hemodynamic changes associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and in prolongation of postoperative analgesia Rozhl Chir 89 2010 275 281
    • (2010) Rozhl Chir , vol.89 , pp. 275-281
    • Málek, J.1    Marecek, F.2    Hess, L.3    Kurzová, A.4    Ocadlík, M.5    Votava, M.6
  • 13
    • 0030812480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single pre-operative dexmedetomidine dose on isoflurane requirements and peri-operative haemodynamic stability
    • C.J. Lawrence, and S. De Lange Effects of a single pre-operative dexmedetomidine dose on isoflurane requirements and peri-operative haemodynamic stability Anaesthesia 52 1997 736 744
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 736-744
    • Lawrence, C.J.1    De Lange, S.2
  • 14
    • 73449135187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of a patient with myasthenia gravis using dexmedetomidine
    • N. Katsumi, T. Kunisawa, A. Suzuki, A. Kurosawa, O. Takahata, and H. Iwasaki Perioperative management of a patient with myasthenia gravis using dexmedetomidine Masui 58 2009 1450 1452
    • (2009) Masui , vol.58 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Katsumi, N.1    Kunisawa, T.2    Suzuki, A.3    Kurosawa, A.4    Takahata, O.5    Iwasaki, H.6
  • 15
    • 70349298302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine for awake fiberoptic intubation in a parturient with spinal muscular atrophy type III for cesarean delivery
    • nd Dexmedetomidine for awake fiberoptic intubation in a parturient with spinal muscular atrophy type III for cesarean delivery Int J Obstet Anesth 18 2009 403 407
    • (2009) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Neumann, M.M.1    Davio, M.B.2    MacKnet, M.R.3    Applegate, I.I.R.L.4
  • 16
    • 67649553014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjunct for labor analgesia and cesarean delivery anesthesia in a parturient with a tethered spinal cord
    • A. Palanisamy, R.J. Klickovich, M. Ramsay, D.W. Ouyang, and L.C. Tsen Intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjunct for labor analgesia and cesarean delivery anesthesia in a parturient with a tethered spinal cord Int J Obstet Anesth 18 2009 258 261
    • (2009) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.18 , pp. 258-261
    • Palanisamy, A.1    Klickovich, R.J.2    Ramsay, M.3    Ouyang, D.W.4    Tsen, L.C.5
  • 17
    • 67649509821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section and primary pulmonary hypertension: The role of intravenous dexmedetomidine
    • H. Toyama, T. Wagatsuma, Y. Ejima, M. Matsubara, and S. Kurosawa Cesarean section and primary pulmonary hypertension: the role of intravenous dexmedetomidine Int J Obstet Anesth 18 2009 262 267
    • (2009) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.18 , pp. 262-267
    • Toyama, H.1    Wagatsuma, T.2    Ejima, Y.3    Matsubara, M.4    Kurosawa, S.5
  • 19
    • 47649109222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subchronic versus acute in utero exposure to dexmedetomidine on foetal developments in rats
    • M. Tariq, V. Cerny, I. Elfaki, and H.A. Khan Effects of subchronic versus acute in utero exposure to dexmedetomidine on foetal developments in rats Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 103 2008 180 185
    • (2008) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.103 , pp. 180-185
    • Tariq, M.1    Cerny, V.2    Elfaki, I.3    Khan, H.A.4
  • 20
    • 0020032049 scopus 로고
    • A new neurologic and adaptive capacity scoring system for evaluating obstetric medications in full-term newborns
    • C. Amiel-Tison, G. Barrier, S.M. Shnider, G. Levinson, S.C. Hughes, and S.J. Stefani A new neurologic and adaptive capacity scoring system for evaluating obstetric medications in full-term newborns Anesthesiology 56 1982 340 350
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.56 , pp. 340-350
    • Amiel-Tison, C.1    Barrier, G.2    Shnider, S.M.3    Levinson, G.4    Hughes, S.C.5    Stefani, S.J.6
  • 21
    • 0028878906 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation
    • K. Nishina, K. Mikawa, N. Maekawa, and H. Obara Fentanyl attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 39 1995 85 89
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.39 , pp. 85-89
    • Nishina, K.1    Mikawa, K.2    Maekawa, N.3    Obara, H.4
  • 22
    • 0014802382 scopus 로고
    • A simple study of awareness and dreaming during anaesthesia
    • D.D. Brice, R.R. Hetherington, and J.E. Utting A simple study of awareness and dreaming during anaesthesia Br J Anaesth 42 1970 535 542
    • (1970) Br J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 535-542
    • Brice, D.D.1    Hetherington, R.R.2    Utting, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 78049360841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intravenous sedation with two doses of dexmedetomidine: 0.2 μg/kg/hr versus 0.4 μg/kg/hr
    • H. Kawaai, J. Satoh, M. Watanabe, K. Kan, S. Ganzberg, and S. Yamazaki A comparison of intravenous sedation with two doses of dexmedetomidine: 0.2 μg/kg/hr versus 0.4 μg/kg/hr Anesth Prog 57 2010 96 103
    • (2010) Anesth Prog , vol.57 , pp. 96-103
    • Kawaai, H.1    Satoh, J.2    Watanabe, M.3    Kan, K.4    Ganzberg, S.5    Yamazaki, S.6
  • 24
    • 80155161941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an intraoperative infusion of dexmedetomidine or remifentanil on perioperative haemodynamics, hypnosis and sedation, and postoperative pain control
    • H.S. Jung, J.D. Joo, and Y.S. Jeon Comparison of an intraoperative infusion of dexmedetomidine or remifentanil on perioperative haemodynamics, hypnosis and sedation, and postoperative pain control J Int Med Res 39 2011 1890 1899
    • (2011) J Int Med Res , vol.39 , pp. 1890-1899
    • Jung, H.S.1    Joo, J.D.2    Jeon, Y.S.3
  • 25
    • 0347363657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus morphine for postoperative analgesia after major inpatient surgery
    • S.R. Arain, R.M. Ruehlow, T.D. Uhrich, and T.J. Ebert The efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus morphine for postoperative analgesia after major inpatient surgery Anesth Analg 98 2004 153 158
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 153-158
    • Arain, S.R.1    Ruehlow, R.M.2    Uhrich, T.D.3    Ebert, T.J.4
  • 26
    • 33750103992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine as an anaesthetic adjuvant in patients undergoing intracranial tumour surgery: A double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study
    • P.E. Tanskanen, J.V. Kyttä, T.T. Randell, and R.E. Aantaa Dexmedetomidine as an anaesthetic adjuvant in patients undergoing intracranial tumour surgery: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study Br J Anaesth 97 2006 658 665
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 658-665
    • Tanskanen, P.E.1    Kyttä, J.V.2    Randell, T.T.3    Aantaa, R.E.4
  • 27
    • 53449090760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative hemodynamics in patients undergoing craniotomy
    • A. Bekker, M. Sturaitis, and M. Bloom The effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative hemodynamics in patients undergoing craniotomy Anesth Analg 107 2008 1340 1347
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1340-1347
    • Bekker, A.1    Sturaitis, M.2    Bloom, M.3
  • 28
    • 80054834486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized controlled study to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in patients with supratentorial tumors undergoing craniotomy under general anesthesia
    • R.N. Soliman, A.R. Hassan, A.M. Rashwan, and A.M. Omar Prospective, randomized controlled study to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in patients with supratentorial tumors undergoing craniotomy under general anesthesia Middle East J Anesthesiol 21 2011 23 33
    • (2011) Middle East J Anesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 23-33
    • Soliman, R.N.1    Hassan, A.R.2    Rashwan, A.M.3    Omar, A.M.4
  • 29
    • 84859415137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three different doses of ketamine prior to general anaesthesia on postoperative pain following caesarean delivery: A prospective randomized study
    • S. Bilgen, O. Köner, H. Türe, F. Menda, C. Fiçicioglu, and B. Aykaç Effect of three different doses of ketamine prior to general anaesthesia on postoperative pain following caesarean delivery: a prospective randomized study Minerva Anestesiol 12 2012
    • (2012) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.12
    • Bilgen, S.1    Köner, O.2    Türe, H.3    Menda, F.4    Fiçicioglu, C.5    Aykaç, B.6
  • 30
    • 3042687108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect: A comparison with bispectral index and processed midlatency auditory evoked response
    • A.L. Vanluchene, H. Vereecke, O. Thas, E.P. Mortier, S.L. Shafer, and M.M. Struys Spectral entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect: a comparison with bispectral index and processed midlatency auditory evoked response Anesthesiology 101 2004 34 42
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 34-42
    • Vanluchene, A.L.1    Vereecke, H.2    Thas, O.3    Mortier, E.P.4    Shafer, S.L.5    Struys, M.M.6
  • 31
    • 34447577728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring with EEG entropy decreases propofol requirement and maintains cardiovascular stability during induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients
    • W. Riad, M. Schreiber, and A.B. Saeed Monitoring with EEG entropy decreases propofol requirement and maintains cardiovascular stability during induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients Eur J Anaesthesiol 24 2007 684 688
    • (2007) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 684-688
    • Riad, W.1    Schreiber, M.2    Saeed, A.B.3
  • 32
    • 0027499114 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines and neonatal condition after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone at caesarean section
    • T. Gin, M.E. O'Meara, A.F. Kan, R.K. Leung, P. Tan, and G. Yau Plasma catecholamines and neonatal condition after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone at caesarean section Br J Anaesth 70 1993 311 316
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 311-316
    • Gin, T.1    O'Meara, M.E.2    Kan, A.F.3    Leung, R.K.4    Tan, P.5    Yau, G.6
  • 33
    • 1642543300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index values at sevoflurane concentrations of 1% and 1.5% in lower segment cesarean delivery
    • K.J. Chin, and S.W. Yeo Bispectral index values at sevoflurane concentrations of 1% and 1.5% in lower segment cesarean delivery Anesth Analg 98 2004 1140 1144
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Chin, K.J.1    Yeo, S.W.2
  • 34
    • 0032851811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in adults age 55 to 70 years
    • R.J. Fragen, and P.C. Fitzgerald Effect of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in adults age 55 to 70 years J Clin Anesth 11 1999 466 470
    • (1999) J Clin Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 466-470
    • Fragen, R.J.1    Fitzgerald, P.C.2
  • 35
    • 0038173752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of propofol infusion and propofol/isoflurane anaesthesia in dexmedetomidine premedicated dogs
    • E. Kuusela, O. Vainio, and C.E. Short A comparison of propofol infusion and propofol/isoflurane anaesthesia in dexmedetomidine premedicated dogs J Vet Pharmacol Ther 26 2003 199 204
    • (2003) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 199-204
    • Kuusela, E.1    Vainio, O.2    Short, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 17144473665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dexmedetomidine continuous infusion and end-tidal sevoflurane concentration, monitored by bispectral analysis
    • E. Magalhães, C.S. Govêia, L.C. Ladeira, and B.V. Espíndola Relationship between dexmedetomidine continuous infusion and end-tidal sevoflurane concentration, monitored by bispectral analysis Rev Bras Anestesiol 54 2004 303 310
    • (2004) Rev Bras Anestesiol , vol.54 , pp. 303-310
    • Magalhães, E.1    Govêia, C.S.2    Ladeira, L.C.3    Espíndola, B.V.4
  • 37
    • 33745027952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dexmedetomidine on spontaneous contractions of isolated gravid rat myometrium
    • S. Karaman, V. Evren, V. Firat, and I. Cankayali The effects of dexmedetomidine on spontaneous contractions of isolated gravid rat myometrium Adv Ther 23 2006 238 243
    • (2006) Adv Ther , vol.23 , pp. 238-243
    • Karaman, S.1    Evren, V.2    Firat, V.3    Cankayali, I.4
  • 38
    • 15944425692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro effects of clonidine and dexmedetomidine on human myometrium
    • A.T. Sia, K. Kwek, and G.S. Yeo The in vitro effects of clonidine and dexmedetomidine on human myometrium Int J Obstet Anesth 14 2005 104 107
    • (2005) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 104-107
    • Sia, A.T.1    Kwek, K.2    Yeo, G.S.3
  • 39
    • 74749100129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A balanced anesthesia with dexmedetomidine decreases postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery
    • I.M. Massad, W.A. Mohsen, A.S. Basha, K.R. Al-Zaben, M.M. Al-Mustafa, and S.M. Alghanem A balanced anesthesia with dexmedetomidine decreases postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery Saudi Med J 30 2009 1537 1541
    • (2009) Saudi Med J , vol.30 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Massad, I.M.1    Mohsen, W.A.2    Basha, A.S.3    Al-Zaben, K.R.4    Al-Mustafa, M.M.5    Alghanem, S.M.6
  • 40
    • 44649125433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine infusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: The effect on recovery outcome variables
    • B. Tufanogullari, P.F. White, and M.P. Peixoto Dexmedetomidine infusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the effect on recovery outcome variables Anesth Analg 106 2008 1741 1748
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Tufanogullari, B.1    White, P.F.2    Peixoto, M.P.3
  • 41
    • 11444253457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine infusion without loading dose in surgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation: Haemodynamic effects and efficacy
    • M. Ickeringill, Y. Shehabi, H. Adamson, and U. Ruettimann Dexmedetomidine infusion without loading dose in surgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation: haemodynamic effects and efficacy Anaesth Intensive Care 32 2004 741 745
    • (2004) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.32 , pp. 741-745
    • Ickeringill, M.1    Shehabi, Y.2    Adamson, H.3    Ruettimann, U.4
  • 42
    • 12944322667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine infusion for more than 24 hours in critically ill patients: Sedative and cardiovascular effects
    • Y. Shehabi, U. Ruettimann, H. Adamson, R. Innes, and M. Ickeringill Dexmedetomidine infusion for more than 24 hours in critically ill patients: sedative and cardiovascular effects Intensive Care Med 30 2004 2188 2196
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2188-2196
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Ruettimann, U.2    Adamson, H.3    Innes, R.4    Ickeringill, M.5
  • 43
    • 34248225727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine infusion as a supplement to isoflurane anaesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery
    • Y.Y. Lee, S.M. Wong, and C.T. Hung Dexmedetomidine infusion as a supplement to isoflurane anaesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery Br J Anaesth 98 2007 477 483
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.98 , pp. 477-483
    • Lee, Y.Y.1    Wong, S.M.2    Hung, C.T.3
  • 44
    • 0021343256 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine-maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects
    • T.K. Abboud, A. Afrasiabi, and F. Sarkis Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine-maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects Anesth Analg 63 1984 421 428
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 421-428
    • Abboud, T.K.1    Afrasiabi, A.2    Sarkis, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.