메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 194-203

Pelvic inflammatory disease: Current concepts of diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Pelvic inflammatory disease; Salpingitis; Treatment

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CEFOTAXIME; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFTIZOXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CLINDAMYCIN; DOXYCYCLINE; GENTAMICIN; METRONIDAZOLE; PROBENECID; SULTAMICILLIN;

EID: 84862839715     PISSN: 15233847     EISSN: 15343146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11908-012-0243-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 79960543566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Major resource for the treatment of acute PID
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. MMWR 2010;59(No. RR-12):63-67. Major resource for the treatment of acute PID
    • (2010) MMWR , vol.59 , Issue.RR-12 , pp. 63-67
  • 2
    • 38449118338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guideline for the management of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • DOI 10.1258/095646207782193911
    • Ross J, Judlin P, Niles L. European guideline for the management of pelvic inflammatory disease. Int J STD AIDS. 2007;18:662-6. (Pubitemid 351738895)
    • (2007) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 662-666
    • Ross, J.1    Judlin, P.2    Nilas, L.3
  • 3
    • 67649577162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology
    • Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC editors. London: Taylor & Francis
    • Sweet RL. Microbiology. In: Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC, editors. Pelvic inflammatory disease. London: Taylor & Francis; 2006. p. 19-48.
    • (2006) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , pp. 19-48
    • Sweet, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 48649087169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Excellent review of the diagnosis and treatment of PID
    • Haggerty CL, Ness RB: Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Women's Health 2008;4:383-97. Excellent review of the diagnosis and treatment of PID
    • (2008) Women's Health , vol.4 , pp. 383-397
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Ness, R.B.2
  • 5
    • 36348979303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of alternative outpatient pelvic inflammatory disease treatment strategies
    • DOI 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181161d47
    • Smith KJ, Ness RB, Wiesenfeld HC, Roberts MS. Cost-effectiveness of alternative outpatient pelvic inflammatory disease treatment strategies. Sex Transm Dis. 2007;34:960-6. (Pubitemid 350158845)
    • (2007) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 960-966
    • Smith, K.J.1    Ness, R.B.2    Wiesenfeld, H.C.3    Roberts, M.S.4
  • 6
    • 28644452089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharges and ambulatory visits, United States, 1985-2001
    • DOI 10.1097/01.olq.0000175375.60973.cb
    • Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Zaidi A, et al. Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharges and ambulatory visits, United States; 1985-2001. Sex Transm Dis. 2005;32:778-84. (Pubitemid 41752566)
    • (2005) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 778-784
    • Sutton, M.Y.1    Sternberg, M.2    Zaidi, A.3    St. Louis, M.E.4    Markowitz, L.E.5
  • 7
    • 0033956290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical cost of pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae: Decreasing, but still substantial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00551-7, PII S0029784499005517
    • Rein DB, Kassler WJ, Irwin KL, Rabiee L. Direct medical cost of pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae: decreasing but still substantial. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95:397-402. (Pubitemid 30100506)
    • (2000) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-402
    • Rein, D.B.1    Kassler, W.J.2    Irwin, K.L.3    Rabiee, L.4
  • 8
    • 33748257888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology
    • Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC ditors. London: Taylor & Francis
    • Botte J, Peipert JF. Epidemiology. In: Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC, ditors. Pelvic inflammatory disease. London: Taylor & Francis; 2006. p. 1-18.
    • (2006) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , pp. 1-18
    • Botte, J.1    Peipert, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 33646192487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Haggerty CL, Ress RB. Epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2006;4:235-47.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.4 , pp. 235-247
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Ress, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0016657787 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility
    • Classic study on impact of PID on reproductive health of women
    • Westrom L: Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975;121:707-13. Classic study on impact of PID on reproductive health of women
    • (1975) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 707-713
    • Westrom, L.1
  • 11
    • 0026705285 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility. A cohort study of 1844 women with laparoscopically verified disease and 657 control women with normal laparoscopic results
    • Westrom L, Josef R, Reynolds G, et al. Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility. A cohort study of 1844 women with laparoscopically verified disease and 657 control women with normal laparoscopic results. Sex Transm Dis. 1992;19:185-92.
    • (1992) Sex Transm Dis , vol.19 , pp. 185-192
    • Westrom, L.1    Josef, R.2    Reynolds, G.3
  • 12
    • 0242459562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower quality of life among women with chronic pelvic pain after pelvic inflammatory disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(03)00695-1
    • Haggerty CL, Shultz R, Ness RB. Lower quality of life among women with chronic pelvic pain after pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:934-9. (Pubitemid 37412280)
    • (2003) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 934-939
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Schulz, R.2    Ness, R.B.3
  • 13
    • 67649598833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequelae
    • Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC editors. London: Taylor & Francis
    • Thurman AR, Soper DE. Sequelae. In: Sweet RL, Wiesenfeld HC, editors. Pelvic inflammatory disease. London: Taylor & Francis; 2006. p. 69-84.
    • (2006) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , pp. 69-84
    • Thurman, A.R.1    Soper, D.E.2
  • 14
    • 0036710564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower genital tract infection and endometritis: Insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Wiesenfeld HC, Hillier SL, Krohn MA, et al.: Lower genital tract infection and endometritis: insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:265-63. Study clearly demonstrates the association of subclinical PID with lower genital tract infection with N. gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis and BV
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 265-63
    • Wiesenfeld, H.C.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Krohn, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0000011967 scopus 로고
    • Atypical pelvic inflammatory disease: Subacute, chronic or subclinical upper genital tract infection in women
    • Holmes KK, Mardh P-A, Sparling PF, et al., editors. New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Wolner-Hanssen P, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK. Atypical pelvic inflammatory disease: subacute, chronic or subclinical upper genital tract infection in women. In: Holmes KK, Mardh P-A, Sparling PF, et al., editors. Sexually transmitted diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1990. p. 615-20.
    • (1990) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 615-620
    • Wolner-Hanssen, P.1    Kiviat, N.B.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 0000324262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, Lemon J, Stamm W, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Editors. New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Westrom L, Eschenbach DA. Pelvic inflammatory disease. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, Lemon J, Stamm W, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, editors. Sexually transmitted diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999. p. 783-809.
    • (1999) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 783-809
    • Westrom, L.1    Eschenbach, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 33947357045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for acute pelvic inflammatory disease: The 2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines
    • DOI 10.1086/511424
    • Walker CK, Wiesenfeld HC. Antibiotic therapy for acute pelvic inflammatory disease: the 2006 centers for disease control and prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:S111-22. (Pubitemid 46452044)
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Walker, C.K.1    Wiesenfeld, H.C.2
  • 18
    • 33947359402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newest approaches to treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease: A review of recent randomized clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1086/512191
    • Haggerty CL, Ness RB. Newest approaches to treatment of pelvic nflammatory disease: a review of recent randomized trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:953-60. (Pubitemid 46452060)
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-960
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Ness, R.B.2
  • 22
    • 0014626656 scopus 로고
    • Objectivized diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Classic study on use of laparoscopy to confirm diagnosis of acute salpingitis
    • Jacobsen L, Westrom L: Objectivized diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969;105:1088. Classic study on use of laparoscopy to confirm diagnosis of acute salpingitis
    • (1969) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 1088
    • Jacobsen, L.1    Westrom, L.2
  • 24
    • 0025791949 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing pelvic inflammatory disease: A comprehensive analysis and considerations for developing a new model
    • Kahn JG, Walker CK, Washington AE, et al. Diagnosing pelvic inflammatory disease: a comprehensive analysis and considerations for developing a new model. JAMA. 1991;266:2594-604.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 2594-2604
    • Kahn, J.G.1    Walker, C.K.2    Washington, A.E.3
  • 25
    • 0025943783 scopus 로고
    • Surgical considerations in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Soper DE. Surgical considerations in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Surg Clin North Am. 1991;71:947-62.
    • (1991) Surg Clin North Am , vol.71 , pp. 947-962
    • Soper, D.E.1
  • 27
    • 0024935762 scopus 로고
    • Serum CA 125 levels in patients with a provisional diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Clinical and theoretical implications
    • Duk JM, Kauer FM, Fleuren GJ, deBruign HW. Serum CA 125 levels in patients with provisional diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Clinical and theoretical implications. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1989;68:637-41. (Pubitemid 20145524)
    • (1989) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 637-641
    • Duk, J.M.1    Kauer, F.M.2    Fleuren, G.J.3    De Bruijn, H.W.A.4
  • 28
    • 0027980173 scopus 로고
    • Serum CA 125 in the diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Mozas J, Castilla JA, Jimena P, et al. Serum CA 125 in the diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1994;44:53-7.
    • (1994) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.44 , pp. 53-57
    • Mozas, J.1    Castilla, J.A.2    Jimena, P.3
  • 30
    • 0031766410 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of CA 125 levels in predicting laparoscopically confirmed salpingitis in patients with clinically diagnosed pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Moore E, Soper DE. Clinical utility of CA 125 levels in predicting laparoscopically confirmed salpingitis in patients with clinically diagnosed pelvic inflammatory disease. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1988;6:182-5.
    • (1988) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.6 , pp. 182-185
    • Moore, E.1    Soper, D.E.2
  • 32
    • 0342832991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of acute upper genital tract infection
    • DOI 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00040-3
    • Peipert JF, Boardman L, Hogan JW, et al. Laboratory evaluation of acute upper genital tract infection. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:730-6. (Pubitemid 26127092)
    • (1996) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 730-736
    • Peipert, J.F.1    Hogan, J.W.2    Sung, J.3    Mayer, K.H.4
  • 33
    • 84870796483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • In Press
    • Jaiyeoba O, Soper DE: A practical approach to the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Infect Dis Ob Gyn (In Press).
    • Infect Dis Ob Gyn
    • Jaiyeoba, O.1    Soper, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 0023411192 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonographic study of the fallopian tube
    • Timor-Tritsch E, Rotten S. Transvaginal ultrasonographic study of the fallopian tube. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;70:424-8.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.70 , pp. 424-428
    • Timor-Tritsch, E.1    Rotten, S.2
  • 36
    • 0016686502 scopus 로고
    • Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Eschenbach DA, Buchanan T, Pollock HM, et al. Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1975;293:166-71.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 166-171
    • Eschenbach, D.A.1    Buchanan, T.2    Pollock, H.M.3
  • 37
    • 0019194369 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and pathogenesis of acute salpingitis as determined by laparoscopy: What is the appropriate site to sample?
    • Sweet RL, Draper DL, Schachter J, et al. Microbiology and pathogenesis of acute salpingitis as determined by laparoscopy: what is the appropriate site to sample? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980;138:985-9. (Pubitemid 11198977)
    • (1980) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.138 , Issue.7 , pp. 985-989
    • Sweet, R.L.1    Draper, D.L.2    Schachter, J.3
  • 38
    • 0023309223 scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases. Pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women
    • Sweet RL. Sexually transmitted diseases. Pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1987;1:199-215.
    • (1987) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.1 , pp. 199-215
    • Sweet, R.L.1
  • 39
    • 0021034495 scopus 로고
    • Failure of β-lactam antibiotics to eradicate Chlamydia trachomatis in the endometrium despite apparent clinical cure of acute salpingitis
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.250.19.2641
    • Sweet RL, Schachter J, Robbie MO. Failure of beta-lactam antibiotics to eradicate Chlamydia trachomatis in the endometrium despite apparent clinical cure of acute salpingitis. JAMA. 1983;250:2641-5. (Pubitemid 14225133)
    • (1983) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.250 , Issue.19 , pp. 2641-2645
    • Sweet, R.L.1    Schachter, J.2    Robbie, M.O.3
  • 40
    • 0022650741 scopus 로고
    • Microbial causes of proven pelvic inflammatory disease and efficacy of clindamycin and tobramycin
    • Wasserheit JN, Bell TA, Kiviat NB, et al. Microbial causes of proven pelvic inflammatory disease and efficacy of clindamycin and tobramycin. Ann Int Med. 1986;104:187-93. (Pubitemid 16134701)
    • (1986) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-193
    • Wasserheit, J.N.1    Bell, T.A.2    Kiviat, N.B.3
  • 43
    • 0023676064 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and outcome of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Brunham RC, Binns B, Guijon F, et al. Etiology and outcome of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. J Infect Dis. 1988;158:510-7.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 510-517
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Binns, B.2    Guijon, F.3
  • 46
    • 4744339902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis
    • DOI 10.1086/423963
    • Haggerty CL, Hillier SL, Bass DC, et al. Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis. CID. 2004;39:990-5. (Pubitemid 39313455)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 990-995
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Bass, D.C.3    Ness, R.B.4
  • 50
    • 53549101315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of cefoxitin and doxycycline to eradicate endometrial Mycoplasma genitalium and the consequence for clinical cure of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Haggerty CL, Totten PA, Astete SG, et al. Failure of cefoxitin and doxycycline to eradicate endometrial Mycoplasma genitalium and the consequence for clinical cure of pelvic inflammatory disease. Sex Transm Infect. 2008;84:338-42.
    • (2008) Sex Transm Infect , vol.84 , pp. 338-342
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Totten, P.A.2    Astete, S.G.3
  • 51
    • 57749119635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium infection versus Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Study identifies that M. genitalium may play an important putative role in the etiology of acute PID
    • Short VL, Totten PA, Ness RB, et al.: Clinical presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium infection versus Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:41-7. Study identifies that M. genitalium may play an important putative role in the etiology of acute PID
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 41-47
    • Short, V.L.1    Totten, P.A.2    Ness, R.B.3
  • 52
    • 19044364265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: Results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) randomized trial
    • Ness RB, Soper DE, Holley RL, et al. Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:929-37.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 929-937
    • Ness, R.B.1    Soper, D.E.2    Holley, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 0028839028 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cell endometritis in women with symptomatic bacterial vaginosis
    • Korn AP, Bolan G, Padian N, et al. Plasma cell endometritis in women with symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;85:387-90.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 387-390
    • Korn, A.P.1    Bolan, G.2    Padian, N.3
  • 56
    • 0029030569 scopus 로고
    • Role of bacterial vaginosis in pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Sweet RL. Role of bacterial vaginosis in pelvic inflammatory disease. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20 Suppl 2:271-5.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 271-275
    • Sweet, R.L.1
  • 58
    • 10444280213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of novel organisms associated with salpingitis, by use of 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction
    • DOI 10.1086/425929
    • Hebb JK, Cohen CR, Astete SG, et al. Detection of novel organisms associated with salpingitis, by use of 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis. 2004;190:2109-20. (Pubitemid 39636358)
    • (2004) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.190 , Issue.12 , pp. 2109-2120
    • Hebb, J.K.1    Cohen, C.R.2    Astete, S.G.3    Bukusi, E.A.4    Totten, P.A.5
  • 60
    • 36348979303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of alternative outpatient pelvic inflammatory disease treatment strategies
    • DOI 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181161d47
    • Smith J, Ness RB, Wiesenfeld HC, et al. Cost-effectiveness of alternate outpatient pelvic inflammatory disease treatment strategies. Sex Transm Dis. 2007;34:960-6. (Pubitemid 350158845)
    • (2007) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 960-966
    • Smith, K.J.1    Ness, R.B.2    Wiesenfeld, H.C.3    Roberts, M.S.4
  • 61
    • 13244291394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides - An underappreciated benefit in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infections and chronic inflammatory pulmonary conditions?
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dkh519
    • Amsden GW. Anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides-an underappreciated benefit in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infections and chronic pulmonary conditions. J Antimicro Chemother. 2005;55:10-21. (Pubitemid 40192609)
    • (2005) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-21
    • Amsden, G.W.1
  • 62
    • 20844434204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant reduction in inflammatory response in the macaque model of chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease with azithromycin treatment
    • DOI 10.1086/431365
    • Patton DL, Sweeney YT, Stamm WE. Significant reduction in inflammatory response in the macaque model of chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease with azithromycin treatment. JID. 2005;192:129-35. (Pubitemid 40863865)
    • (2005) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-135
    • Patton, D.L.1    Sweeney, Y.T.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 63
    • 0037223969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of azithromycin as monotherapy or combined with metronidazole compared with two standard multidrug regimens for the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Bevan CD, Ridgway GL, Rothermel CD. Efficacy and safety of azithromycin as monotherapy or combined with metronidazole compared with two standard multidrug regimens for the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. J Int Med Res. 2003;31:45-54. (Pubitemid 36335875)
    • (2003) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Bevan, C.D.1    Ridgway, G.L.2    Rothermel, C.D.3
  • 65
    • 0028236686 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of ampicillin-sulbactam to cefoxitin and doxycycline or clindamycin and gentamicin in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease or endometritis
    • McGregor JA, Crombleholme WR, Newton E, et al. Randomized comparison of ampicillin-sulbactam to cefoxitin and doxycycline or clindamycin and gentamicin in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease or endometritis. Ostet Gynecol. 1994;83:998-1004. (Pubitemid 24165397)
    • (1994) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 998-1004
    • McGregor, J.A.1    Crombleholme, W.R.2    Newton, E.3    Sweet, R.L.4    Tuomala, R.5    Gibbs, R.S.6
  • 66
    • 34347333626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing ceftriaxone plus azithromycin or doxycycline for pelvic inflammatory disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000268801.90261.27, PII 0000625020070700000011
    • Savaris RF, Teixeira LM, Torres G, et al. Comparing ceftriaxone plus azithromycin or doxycyline for pelvic inflammatory disease, a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:53-60. (Pubitemid 47015700)
    • (2007) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Savaris, R.F.1    Teixeira, L.M.2    Torres, T.G.3    Edelweiss, M.I.A.4    Moncada, J.5    Schachter, J.6
  • 67
    • 0027177433 scopus 로고
    • Acute suppurative salpingitis with concomitant intrauterine pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1016/0735-6757(93)90088-S
    • Yip L, Sweeny PJ, Bock BF. Acute suppurative salpingitis with concomitant intrauterine pregnancy. Am J Emerg Med. 1993;11:476-9. (Pubitemid 23263582)
    • (1993) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-479
    • Yip, L.1    Sweeny, P.J.2    Bock, B.F.3
  • 68
    • 0023500093 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease during pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1097/00007611-198711000-00008
    • Blanchard AC, Pastorek 2nd JG, Weeks T. Pelvic inflammatory disease during pregnancy. South Med J. 1987;80:1363-5. (Pubitemid 18003247)
    • (1987) Southern Medical Journal , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1363-1365
    • Blanchard, A.C.1    Pastorek, J.G.2    Weeks, T.3
  • 70
    • 0027439262 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women
    • Korn AP, Landers DV, Green JR, Sweet RL. Pelvic inflammatory disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82:765-8. (Pubitemid 23312184)
    • (1993) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 765-768
    • Korn, A.P.1    Landers, D.V.2    Green, J.R.3    Sweet, R.L.4
  • 72
    • 0031755378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection upon acute salpingitis: A laparoscopic study
    • Cohen CR, Sinei R, Reilly M, et al. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection upon acute salpingitis: a laparoscopic study. J Infect Dis. 1998;178:1352-8.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1352-1358
    • Cohen, C.R.1    Sinei, R.2    Reilly, M.3
  • 74
    • 33646090152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection on treatment outcomes of acute salpingitis
    • Mugo NR, Kiehlbauch JA, Nguti R, et al. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection on treatment outcomes of acute salpingitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:807-12.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 807-812
    • Mugo, N.R.1    Kiehlbauch, J.A.2    Nguti, R.3
  • 75
    • 0019489441 scopus 로고
    • Influence of an intrauterine device on the course of an acute salpingitis
    • DOI 10.1016/0010-7824(81)90086-X
    • Soderberg G, Lindgren S. Influence of an intrauterine device on the course of acute salpingitis. Contraception. 1981;24:137-43. (Pubitemid 11019194)
    • (1981) Contraception , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Soderberg, G.1    Lindgren, S.2
  • 76


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.