Persistent heavy smoking as risk factor for major depression (MD) incidence - Evidence from a longitudinal Canadian cohort of the National Population Health Survey

Journal of Psychiatric Research

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 436-443

  Khaled, Salma M ^a   Bulloch, Andrew G ^a,b,c   Williams, Jeanne V A ^a   Hill, Jeremy C ^d   Lavorato, Dina H ^a   Patten, Scott B ^a,b,c  

^a Mental Health Center for Research and Teaching   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bidirectional; Cigarettes smoked per day; Heavy smoking; Major depression; Major depressive episode; Prospective longitudinal study; Risk factors; Shared vulnerability; Smoking persistence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING CESSATION;

ADULT; CANADA; COHORT STUDIES; COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANNING; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84862807827     PISSN: 00223956     EISSN: 18791379     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.011     Document Type: Article

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