메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 542-554

Root Biomass Dynamics Under Experimental Warming and Doubled Precipitation in a Tallgrass Prairie

Author keywords

drought; extreme climate; global change; grassland; growth; heat; mortality; root biomass

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CLIMATE CHANGE; DROUGHT STRESS; GLOBAL CHANGE; GRASS; GROWTH RATE; PHYTOMASS; PRAIRIE; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); ROOT-SHOOT RATIO;

EID: 84862803867     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: 14350629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-012-9525-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0022204824 scopus 로고
    • Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability-a comparison of 2 methods
    • Aber JD, Melillo JM, Nadelhoffer KJ, McClaugherty CA, Pastor J. 1985. Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability-a comparison of 2 methods. Oecologia 66: 317-21.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 317-321
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Nadelhoffer, K.J.3    McClaugherty, C.A.4    Pastor, J.5
  • 2
    • 0030722852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over effects of ozone on root growth and carbohydrate concentrations of ponderosa pine seedlings
    • Andersen CP, Wilson R, Plocher M, Hogsett WE. 1997. Carry-over effects of ozone on root growth and carbohydrate concentrations of ponderosa pine seedlings. Tree Physiol 17: 805-11.
    • (1997) Tree Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 805-811
    • Andersen, C.P.1    Wilson, R.2    Plocher, M.3    Hogsett, W.E.4
  • 3
    • 0038624567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk factors in root survivorship: a 4-year study in Concord grape
    • Anderson LJ, Comas LH, Lakso AN, Eissenstat DM. 2003. Multiple risk factors in root survivorship: a 4-year study in Concord grape. New Phytol 158: 489-501.
    • (2003) New Phytol , vol.158 , pp. 489-501
    • Anderson, L.J.1    Comas, L.H.2    Lakso, A.N.3    Eissenstat, D.M.4
  • 5
    • 0031822502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root growth and water uptake during water deficit and recovering in wheat
    • Asseng S, Ritchie JT, Smucker AJM, Robertson MJ. 1998. Root growth and water uptake during water deficit and recovering in wheat. Plant Soil 201: 265-73.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.201 , pp. 265-273
    • Asseng, S.1    Ritchie, J.T.2    Smucker, A.J.M.3    Robertson, M.J.4
  • 6
    • 77950201744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased temperature and precipitation interact to affect root production, mortality, and turnover in a temperate steppe: implications for ecosystem C cycling
    • Bai WM, Wan SQ, Niu SL, Liu WX, Chen QS, Wang QB, Zhang WH, Han XG, Li LH. 2010. Increased temperature and precipitation interact to affect root production, mortality, and turnover in a temperate steppe: implications for ecosystem C cycling. Glob Change Biol 16: 1306-16.
    • (2010) Glob Change Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1306-1316
    • Bai, W.M.1    Wan, S.Q.2    Niu, S.L.3    Liu, W.X.4    Chen, Q.S.5    Wang, Q.B.6    Zhang, W.H.7    Han, X.G.8    Li, L.H.9
  • 7
    • 0000743196 scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of water and nutrient input to a Norway spruce plantation at Klosterhede, Denmark. 2. Effects on tree growth and nutrition
    • Beier C, Gundersen P, Hansen K, Rasmussen L. 1995. Experimental manipulation of water and nutrient input to a Norway spruce plantation at Klosterhede, Denmark. 2. Effects on tree growth and nutrition. Plant Soil 169: 613-22.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.169 , pp. 613-622
    • Beier, C.1    Gundersen, P.2    Hansen, K.3    Rasmussen, L.4
  • 8
    • 77956523638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil water dynamics due to variation in precipitation and temperature: an ecohydrological analysis in a tallgrass prairie
    • doi:10.1029/2009WR007908
    • Bell JE, Sherry R, Luo YQ. 2010. Changes in soil water dynamics due to variation in precipitation and temperature: an ecohydrological analysis in a tallgrass prairie. Water Resour Res 46: W03523. doi: 10. 1029/2009WR007908.
    • (2010) Water Resour Res , vol.46
    • Bell, J.E.1    Sherry, R.2    Luo, Y.Q.3
  • 9
    • 36048965790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term warming effects on root morphology, root mass distribution, and microbial activity in two dry tundra plant communities in northern Sweden
    • Bjork RG, Majdi H, Klemedtsson L, Lewis-Jonsson L, Molau U. 2007. Long-term warming effects on root morphology, root mass distribution, and microbial activity in two dry tundra plant communities in northern Sweden. New Phytol 176: 862-73.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.176 , pp. 862-873
    • Bjork, R.G.1    Majdi, H.2    Klemedtsson, L.3    Lewis-Jonsson, L.4    Molau, U.5
  • 10
  • 11
    • 74549221560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological responses of Scots pine fine roots to water supply in a dry climatic region in Switzerland
    • Brunner I, Pannatier EG, Frey B, Rigling A, Landolt W, Zimmermann S, Dobbertin M. 2009. Morphological and physiological responses of Scots pine fine roots to water supply in a dry climatic region in Switzerland. Tree Physiol 29: 541-50.
    • (2009) Tree Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 541-550
    • Brunner, I.1    Pannatier, E.G.2    Frey, B.3    Rigling, A.4    Landolt, W.5    Zimmermann, S.6    Dobbertin, M.7
  • 17
    • 1642447816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root production is determined by radiation flux in a temperate grassland community
    • Edwards EJ, Benham DG, Marland LA, Fitter AH. 2004. Root production is determined by radiation flux in a temperate grassland community. Glob Change Biol 10: 209-27.
    • (2004) Glob Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 209-227
    • Edwards, E.J.1    Benham, D.G.2    Marland, L.A.3    Fitter, A.H.4
  • 19
    • 0142091367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity responses to altered rainfall patterns in a C-4-dominated grassland
    • Fay PA, Carlisle JD, Knapp AK, Blair JM, Collins SL. 2003. Productivity responses to altered rainfall patterns in a C-4-dominated grassland. Oecologia 137: 245-51.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.137 , pp. 245-251
    • Fay, P.A.1    Carlisle, J.D.2    Knapp, A.K.3    Blair, J.M.4    Collins, S.L.5
  • 20
    • 0031956706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root production, turnover and respiration under two grassland types along an altitudinal gradient: influence of temperature and solar radiation
    • Fitter AH, Graves JD, Self GK, Brown TK, Bogie DS, Taylor K. 1998. Root production, turnover and respiration under two grassland types along an altitudinal gradient: influence of temperature and solar radiation. Oecologia 114: 20-30.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 20-30
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Graves, J.D.2    Self, G.K.3    Brown, T.K.4    Bogie, D.S.5    Taylor, K.6
  • 21
    • 0033876751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems
    • Gill RA, Jackson RB. 2000. Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems. New Phytol 147: 13-31.
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.147 , pp. 13-31
    • Gill, R.A.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 24
    • 28344451541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a tropical rain forest is influenced by rainfall
    • Green IJ, Dawson LA, Proctor J, Duff EI, Elston DA. 2005. Fine root dynamics in a tropical rain forest is influenced by rainfall. Plant Soil 276: 23-32.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.276 , pp. 23-32
    • Green, I.J.1    Dawson, L.A.2    Proctor, J.3    Duff, E.I.4    Elston, D.A.5
  • 26
    • 0027341288 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fine root mortality in 2 sugar maple forests
    • Hendrick RL, Pregitzer KS. 1993. Patterns of fine root mortality in 2 sugar maple forests. Nature 361: 59-61.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 59-61
    • Hendrick, R.L.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2
  • 27
    • 0036352588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root production and demography in a california annual grassland under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Higgins PAT, Jackson RB, Des Rosiers JM, Field CB. 2002. Root production and demography in a california annual grassland under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Glob Change Biol 8: 841-50.
    • (2002) Glob Change Biol , vol.8 , pp. 841-850
    • Higgins, P.A.T.1    Jackson, R.B.2    Des Rosiers, J.M.3    Field, C.B.4
  • 28
    • 33644872868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and interannual variability in biomass partitioning in grassland ecosystems: a synthesis of field data
    • Hui DF, Jackson RB. 2006. Geographical and interannual variability in biomass partitioning in grassland ecosystems: a synthesis of field data. New Phytol 169: 85-93.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.169 , pp. 85-93
    • Hui, D.F.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 29
    • 36549072572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2007: The physical science basis
    • IPCC, In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL, Eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • IPCC. 2007. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL, Eds. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change
  • 31
    • 0033884979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altered water regimes on forest root systems
    • Joslin JD, Wolfe MH, Hanson PJ. 2000. Effects of altered water regimes on forest root systems. New Phytol 147: 117-29.
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.147 , pp. 117-129
    • Joslin, J.D.1    Wolfe, M.H.2    Hanson, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 0011917794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in the United States
    • Karl TR, Knight RW. 1998. Secular trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in the United States. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79: 231-41.
    • (1998) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.79 , pp. 231-241
    • Karl, T.R.1    Knight, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 33645362075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and performance of an infrared heater for ecosystem warming
    • Kimball BA. 2005. Theory and performance of an infrared heater for ecosystem warming. Glob Change Biol 11: 2041-56.
    • (2005) Glob Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 2041-2056
    • Kimball, B.A.1
  • 35
    • 0033390579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal variation in above- and below-ground growth responses of Populus tremuloides Michaux: influence of soil warming and nutrient availability
    • King JS, Pregitzer KS, Zak DR. 1999. Clonal variation in above- and below-ground growth responses of Populus tremuloides Michaux: influence of soil warming and nutrient availability. Plant Soil 217: 119-30.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.217 , pp. 119-130
    • King, J.S.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2    Zak, D.R.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 51249084372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition
    • Kreyling J, Wenigmann M, Beierkuhnlein C, Jentsch A. 2008b. Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition. Ecosystems 11: 752-763.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 752-763
    • Kreyling, J.1    Wenigmann, M.2    Beierkuhnlein, C.3    Jentsch, A.4
  • 41
    • 0033172607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in extreme precipitation events over the conterminous United States and Canada
    • Kunkel KE, Andsager K, Easterling DR. 1999. Long-term trends in extreme precipitation events over the conterminous United States and Canada. J Clim 12: 2515-27.
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 2515-2527
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Andsager, K.2    Easterling, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0001828397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of estimating belowground net primary production
    • O. E. Sala, R. B. Jackson, H. A. Mooney, and R. W. Howarth (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Lauenroth WK. 2000. Methods of estimating belowground net primary production. In: Sala OE, Jackson RB, Mooney HA, Howarth RW, Eds. Methods in ecosystem science. New York: Springer.
    • (2000) Methods in Ecosystem Science
    • Lauenroth, W.K.1
  • 44
    • 0034071389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over effects on growth and transpiration in Fagus sylvatica seedlings after drought at various stages of development
    • Löf M, Welander NT. 2000. Carry-over effects on growth and transpiration in Fagus sylvatica seedlings after drought at various stages of development. Can J For Res (Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere) 30: 468-75.
    • (2000) Can J For Res (Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere) , vol.30 , pp. 468-475
    • Löf, M.1    Welander, N.T.2
  • 45
    • 36048960135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial carbon-cycle feedback to climate warming
    • Luo YQ. 2007. Terrestrial carbon-cycle feedback to climate warming. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38: 683-712.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.38 , pp. 683-712
    • Luo, Y.Q.1
  • 46
    • 69249201673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial carbon-cycle feedback to climate warming: experimental evidence on plant regulation and impacts of biofuel feedstock harvest
    • Luo YQ, Sherry R, Zhou XH, Wan SQ. 2009. Terrestrial carbon-cycle feedback to climate warming: experimental evidence on plant regulation and impacts of biofuel feedstock harvest. GCB Bioenergy 1: 62-74.
    • (2009) GCB Bioenergy , vol.1 , pp. 62-74
    • Luo, Y.Q.1    Sherry, R.2    Zhou, X.H.3    Wan, S.Q.4
  • 47
    • 1642489032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of soil warming and fertilization on root production, mortality, and longevity in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden
    • Majdi H, Ohrvik J. 2004. Interactive effects of soil warming and fertilization on root production, mortality, and longevity in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden. Glob Change Biol 10: 182-8.
    • (2004) Glob Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 182-188
    • Majdi, H.1    Ohrvik, J.2
  • 48
    • 33645333412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are heat and cold resistance of arctic species affected by successive extreme temperature events?
    • Marchand FL, Kockelbergh F, van de Vijver B, Beyens L, Nijs I. 2006. Are heat and cold resistance of arctic species affected by successive extreme temperature events? New Phytol 170: 291-300.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.170 , pp. 291-300
    • Marchand, F.L.1    Kockelbergh, F.2    van de Vijver, B.3    Beyens, L.4    Nijs, I.5
  • 50
    • 48949102817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground drought response of European beech: fine root biomass and carbon partitioning in 14 mature stands across a precipitation gradient
    • Meier IC, Leuschner C. 2008. Belowground drought response of European beech: fine root biomass and carbon partitioning in 14 mature stands across a precipitation gradient. Glob Change Biol 14: 2081-95.
    • (2008) Glob Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 2081-2095
    • Meier, I.C.1    Leuschner, C.2
  • 52
    • 28444480733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological and morphological parameters related to survival in grass species exposed to an extreme climatic event
    • Milbau A, Scheerlinck L, Reheul D, De Cauwer B, Nijs I. 2005. Ecophysiological and morphological parameters related to survival in grass species exposed to an extreme climatic event. Physiol Plant 125: 500-12.
    • (2005) Physiol Plant , vol.125 , pp. 500-512
    • Milbau, A.1    Scheerlinck, L.2    Reheul, D.3    de Cauwer, B.4    Nijs, I.5
  • 53
    • 0026540707 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics and estimates of primary production by harvest, C-14 dilution, and C-14 turnover
    • Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK. 1992. Carbon dynamics and estimates of primary production by harvest, C-14 dilution, and C-14 turnover. Ecology 73: 593-607.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 593-607
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 54
    • 33645895268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of root:shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes
    • Mokany K, Raison RJ, Prokushkin AS. 2006. Critical analysis of root: shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes. Glob Change Biol 12: 84-96.
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 84-96
    • Mokany, K.1    Raison, R.J.2    Prokushkin, A.S.3
  • 55
    • 0001587542 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of soil coring and ingrowth methods for measuring belowground production
    • Neill C. 1992. Comparison of soil coring and ingrowth methods for measuring belowground production. Ecology 73: 1918-21.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Neill, C.1
  • 56
    • 36849063898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-mediated responses of ecosystem carbon fluxes to climatic change in a temperate steppe
    • Niu SL, Wu MY, Han Y, Xia JY, Li LH, Wan SQ. 2008. Water-mediated responses of ecosystem carbon fluxes to climatic change in a temperate steppe. New Phytol 177: 209-19.
    • (2008) New Phytol , vol.177 , pp. 209-219
    • Niu, S.L.1    Wu, M.Y.2    Han, Y.3    Xia, J.Y.4    Li, L.H.5    Wan, S.Q.6
  • 57
    • 0033891931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics and global change: seeking an ecosystem perspective
    • Norby RJ, Jackson RB. 2000. Root dynamics and global change: seeking an ecosystem perspective. New Phytol 147: 3-12.
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.147 , pp. 3-12
    • Norby, R.J.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 58
    • 0000533064 scopus 로고
    • Root-growth and water relations of oak and birch seedlings
    • Osonubi O, Davies WJ. 1981. Root-growth and water relations of oak and birch seedlings. Oecologia 51: 343-50.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 343-350
    • Osonubi, O.1    Davies, W.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033045072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates
    • Post E, Stenseth NC. 1999. Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates. Ecology 80: 1322-39.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1322-1339
    • Post, E.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 60
    • 0033044821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in terrestrial net primary production: exploration of trends and controls on regional to global scales
    • Potter CS, Klooster S, Brooks V. 1999. Interannual variability in terrestrial net primary production: exploration of trends and controls on regional to global scales. Ecosystems 2: 36-48.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 36-48
    • Potter, C.S.1    Klooster, S.2    Brooks, V.3
  • 62
    • 0024885445 scopus 로고
    • Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems-global trends
    • Raich JW, Nadelhoffer KJ. 1989. Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems-global trends. Ecology 70: 1346-54.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Raich, J.W.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2
  • 64
    • 17744363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming
    • GCTE-News
    • Rustad LE, Campbell JL, Marion GM, Norby RJ, Mitchell MJ, Hartley AE, Cornelissen JHC, Gurevitch J, GCTE-News. 2001. A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126: 543-62.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 543-562
    • Rustad, L.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Marion, G.M.3    Norby, R.J.4    Mitchell, M.J.5    Hartley, A.E.6    Cornelissen, J.H.C.7    Gurevitch, J.8
  • 66
    • 0002406935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimations of global terrestrial productivity: converging toward a single number?
    • J. Roy, B. Saugier, and H. A. Mooney (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Saugier B, Roy J, Mooney HA. 2001. Estimations of global terrestrial productivity: converging toward a single number? In: Roy J, Saugier B, Mooney HA, Eds. Terrestrial global productivity. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. p 543-57.
    • (2001) Terrestrial Global Productivity , pp. 543-557
    • Saugier, B.1    Roy, J.2    Mooney, H.A.3
  • 68
    • 56349108569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagged effects of experimental warming and doubled precipitation on annual and seasonal aboveground biomass production in a tallgrass prairie
    • Sherry RA, Weng ES, Arnone JA, Johnson DW, Schimel DS, Verburg PS, Wallace LL, Luo YQ. 2008. Lagged effects of experimental warming and doubled precipitation on annual and seasonal aboveground biomass production in a tallgrass prairie. Glob Change Biol 14: 2923-36.
    • (2008) Glob Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 2923-2936
    • Sherry, R.A.1    Weng, E.S.2    Arnone, J.A.3    Johnson, D.W.4    Schimel, D.S.5    Verburg, P.S.6    Wallace, L.L.7    Luo, Y.Q.8
  • 69
    • 0028977479 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, production, decomposition of and N release from root-nodules in 2 Casuarina equisetifolia plantations in Sonbhadra, India
    • Srivastava AK, Ambasht RS. 1995. Biomass, production, decomposition of and N release from root-nodules in 2 Casuarina equisetifolia plantations in Sonbhadra, India. J Appl Ecol 32: 121-7.
    • (1995) J Appl Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 121-127
    • Srivastava, A.K.1    Ambasht, R.S.2
  • 70
    • 0013675162 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, S.C.S, Washington, DC: USDA SCS
    • United States Department of Agriculture, S. C. S. 1979. Soil survey of McClain county, Oklahoma. Washington, DC: USDA SCS.
    • (1979) Soil Survey of McClain County, Oklahoma
  • 72
    • 0036329903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in microclimate induced by experimental warming and clipping in tallgrass prairie
    • Wan S, Luo Y, Wallace LL. 2002. Changes in microclimate induced by experimental warming and clipping in tallgrass prairie. Glob Change Biol 8: 754-68.
    • (2002) Glob Change Biol , vol.8 , pp. 754-768
    • Wan, S.1    Luo, Y.2    Wallace, L.L.3
  • 73
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, Swetnam TW. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313: 940-3.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 75
    • 2542546615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do grasslands have a memory: modeling phytomass production of a semiarid South African grassland
    • Wiegand T, Snyman HA, Kellner K, Paruelo JM. 2004. Do grasslands have a memory: modeling phytomass production of a semiarid South African grassland. Ecosystems 7: 243-58.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 243-258
    • Wiegand, T.1    Snyman, H.A.2    Kellner, K.3    Paruelo, J.M.4
  • 77
    • 77949774620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, litter, and soil respiration along a precipitation gradient in southern great plains, USA
    • Zhou XH, Talley M, Luo YQ. 2009. Biomass, litter, and soil respiration along a precipitation gradient in southern great plains, USA. Ecosystems 12: 1369-80.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 1369-1380
    • Zhou, X.H.1    Talley, M.2    Luo, Y.Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.