Rate and risk predictors for development of self-reported type-2 diabetes mellitus over a 5-year period: The SHIELD study

International Journal of Clinical Practice

Volumn 66, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 684-691

  Rodbard, H W ^a   Bays, H E ^b   Gavin III, J R ^c   Green, A J ^d   Bazata, D D ^e   Lewis, S J ^f   Fox, K M ^g   Reed, M L ^h   Grandy, S ⁱ  

^a Endocrine and Metabolic Associates   (United States)

^b LOUISVILLE METABOLIC AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d Midwestern Endocrinology   (United States)

^e St Luke's Primary Care South   (United States)

^f Northwest Cardiovascular Institute   (United States)

^g Strategic Healthcare Solutions LLC   (United States)

^h VEDANTA RESEARCH   (United States)

ⁱ ASTRAZENECA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; BODY MASS; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETOGENESIS; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PREGNANCY DIABETES MELLITUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SELF REPORT; STUDY DESIGN; THIRST; TREND STUDY;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SELF REPORT; TIME FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84862738607     PISSN: 13685031     EISSN: 17421241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02952.x     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Statistics. Available from (accessed November 2011).
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: national Estimates and General Information on Diabetes and Prediabetes in the United States, 2011. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011.
3. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Risk Test. Available from (accessed November 2011).
4. Mann DM, Bertoni AG, Shimbo D, et al., Comparative validity of 3 diabetes mellitus risk prediction scoring models in a multiethnic US cohort. Am J Epidemiol, 2010; 171: 980-988.
5. Langley PC, Bang H, Annuziata K, Gross H,. Diabetes risk assessment-application and validation of a diabetes screening score applied to the National Health and Wellness Survey. Value in Health, 2010; 13: A56. (abstract PDB9).
6. Yang Q, Liu T, Valdez R, Moonesinghe R, Khoury MJ,. Improvements in ability to detect undiagnosed diabetes by using information on family history among adults in the United States. Am J Epidemiol, 2010; 171: 1079-1089.
7. Bays HE, Chapman RH, Grandy S, for the SHIELD Investigators' Group. The relationship of body mass index to diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dsylipidaemia: comparison of data from two national surveys. Int J Clin Pract, 2007; 61: 737-747. (Pubitemid 46587875)
8. Bays HE, Bazata DD, Clark NG, et al., Prevalence of self-reported diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors in a national survey in the US population: SHIELD (Study to Help Improve Early evaluation and management of risk factors Leading to Diabetes). BMC Public Health, 2007; 7: 277.
9. US Census Bureau. Annual Supplement to the Current Population Survey: census Bureau Resident Population Estimates of the United States. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, 2003.
10. American Diabetes Association. Symptoms. Available from (accessed November 2011).
11. Fox CS, Pencina MJ, Meigs JB, Vasan RS, Levitzky YS, D'Agostino RB,. Trends in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus from the 1970s to the 1990s: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 2006; 113: 2914-2918. (Pubitemid 44297232)
12. Burke JP, Williams K, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Stern MP,. Rapid rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes from 1987 to 1996. Arch Intern Med, 1999; 159: 1450-1456.
13. Magliano DJ, Barr ELM, Zimmet PZ, et al., Glucose indices, health behaviors, and incidence of diabetes in Australia: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Diabetes Care, 2008; 31: 267-272. (Pubitemid 351213333)
14. Bonora E, Kiechl S, Willeit J, et al., Population-based incidence rates and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in white individuals: the Bruneck Study. Diabetes, 2004; 53: 1782-1789. (Pubitemid 38857036)
15. Bang H, Edwards AM, Bomback AS, et al., Development and validation of a patient self-assessment score for diabetes risk. Ann Intern Med, 2009; 151: 775-783.
16. Song Y, Klevak A, Manson JE, Buring JE, Liu S,. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and type 2 diabetes in the Women's Health Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2010; 90: 365-371.
17. Gulcan E, Bulut I, Toker A, Gulcan A,. Evaluation of glucose tolerance status in patients with asthma bronchiale. J Asthma, 2009; 46: 207-209.
18. Thomsen SF, Duffy DL, Kyvik KO, Skytthe A, Backer V,. Risk of asthma in adult twins with type 2 diabetes and increased body mass index. Allergy, 2011; 66: 562-568.