메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3-4, 2012, Pages 453-473

Total Solar Irradiance Observations

Author keywords

Solar activity; Solar variability; Total solar irradiance

Indexed keywords

ABSOLUTE VALUES; ACTIVITY INDEX; FREQUENCY CHANGES; NETWORK ELEMENT; NEW RESULTS; P MODES; PROXY MODEL; RADIO FLUX; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR CYCLE; SOLAR IRRADIANCE VARIABILITY; SOLAR VARIABILITY; SUNSPOT NUMBER; TOTAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE;

EID: 84862695062     PISSN: 01693298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-011-9168-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025586816 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term brightness changes of solar-type stars
    • Baliunas S, Jastrow R (1990) Evidence for long-term brightness changes of solar-type stars. Nature 348: 520-523.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 520-523
    • Baliunas, S.1    Jastrow, R.2
  • 2
    • 79956066738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance variability: a six-year comparison between SORCE observations and the SATIRE model
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016189
    • Ball WT, Unruh YC, Krivova NA, Solanki S, Harder JW (2011) Solar irradiance variability: a six-year comparison between SORCE observations and the SATIRE model. Astron Astrophys 530: A71. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/201016189.
    • (2011) Astron Astrophys , vol.530
    • Ball, W.T.1    Unruh, Y.C.2    Krivova, N.A.3    Solanki, S.4    Harder, J.W.5
  • 3
    • 77953712126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mount Wilson Ca ii K plage index time series
    • doi:10.1007/s11207-010-9570-z
    • Bertello L, Ulrich RK, Boyden JE (2010) The mount Wilson Ca ii K plage index time series. Sol Phys 264: 31-44. doi: 10. 1007/s11207-010-9570-z.
    • (2010) Sol Phys , vol.264 , pp. 31-44
    • Bertello, L.1    Ulrich, R.K.2    Boyden, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 76049103676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the current lack of solar activity only skin deep?
    • doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/L162
    • Broomhall A, Chaplin WJ, Elsworth Y, Fletcher ST, New R (2009) Is the current lack of solar activity only skin deep? Astrophys J 700: 162-165. doi: 10. 1088/0004-637X/700/2/L162.
    • (2009) Astrophys J , vol.700 , pp. 162-165
    • Broomhall, A.1    Chaplin, W.J.2    Elsworth, Y.3    Fletcher, S.T.4    New, R.5
  • 5
    • 84975629142 scopus 로고
    • Absolute radiometers (PMO6) and their experimental characterization
    • doi:10.1364/AO.25.004173
    • Brusa RW, Fröhlich C (1986) Absolute radiometers (PMO6) and their experimental characterization. Appl Opt 25: 4173-4180. doi: 10. 1364/AO. 25. 004173.
    • (1986) Appl Opt , vol.25 , pp. 4173-4180
    • Brusa, R.W.1    Fröhlich, C.2
  • 6
    • 20944436588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and uncertainty of the long-term total solar irradiance trend
    • doi:10.1007/s11207-005-5698-7
    • Dewitte S, Crommelynck D, Mekaoui S, Joukoff A (2004) Measurement and uncertainty of the long-term total solar irradiance trend. Sol Phys 224: 209-216. doi: 10. 1007/s11207-005-5698-7.
    • (2004) Sol Phys , vol.224 , pp. 209-216
    • Dewitte, S.1    Crommelynck, D.2    Mekaoui, S.3    Joukoff, A.4
  • 7
    • 0035267734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measurement of the quiet network contribution to solar irradiance variation
    • doi:10.1029/2000GL012072
    • Foukal P, Milano L (2001) A measurement of the quiet network contribution to solar irradiance variation. Geophys Res Lett 28: 883-886. doi: 10. 1029/2000GL012072.
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 883-886
    • Foukal, P.1    Milano, L.2
  • 8
    • 79959685540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimming of the 17th century sun
    • doi:10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/L38
    • Foukal P, Ortiz A, Schnerr R (2011) Dimming of the 17th century sun. Astrophys J 733: 38. doi: 10. 1088/2041-8205/733/2/L38.
    • (2011) Astrophys J , vol.733 , pp. 38
    • Foukal, P.1    Ortiz, A.2    Schnerr, R.3
  • 9
    • 0000360026 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic modulation of solar luminosity by photospheric activity
    • doi:10.1086/166297
    • Foukal PV, Lean J (1988) Magnetic modulation of solar luminosity by photospheric activity. Astrophys J 328: 347-357. doi: 10. 1086/166297.
    • (1988) Astrophys J , vol.328 , pp. 347-357
    • Foukal, P.V.1    Lean, J.2
  • 10
    • 0025198380 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of total solar irradiance variation between 1874 and 1988
    • doi:10.1126/science.247.4942.556
    • Foukal PV, Lean J (1990) An empirical model of total solar irradiance variation between 1874 and 1988. Science 247: 556-558. doi: 10. 1126/science. 247. 4942. 556.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 556-558
    • Foukal, P.V.1    Lean, J.2
  • 11
    • 33748645695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the earth's climate
    • doi:10.1038/nature05072
    • Foukal P, Fröhlich C, Spruit H, Wigley TML (2006) Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the earth's climate. Nature 443: 161-166. doi: 10. 1038/nature05072.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 161-166
    • Foukal, P.1    Fröhlich, C.2    Spruit, H.3    Wigley, T.M.L.4
  • 14
    • 33748648149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance variability since 1978: revision of the PMOD composite during solar cycle 21
    • doi:10.1007/s11214-006-9046-5
    • Fröhlich C (2006a) Solar irradiance variability since 1978: revision of the PMOD composite during solar cycle 21. Space Sci Rev 125: 53-65. doi: 10. 1007/s11214-006-9046-5.
    • (2006) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 53-65
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 15
    • 84862674790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance variability: What have we learned from SOHO/VIRGO about solar cycle 23?
    • In: H. Lacoste (ed), Sicily, Italy, 7-12 May 2006 (ESA SP-217). ESA Publication Division, ESTEC, 2200 AG, The Netherlands, froh. Also available from
    • Fröhlich C (2006b) Total solar irradiance variability: what have we learned from SOHO/VIRGO about solar cycle 23?. In: H. Lacoste (ed) Proceedings of SOHO 17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy, 7-12 May 2006 (ESA SP-217). ESA Publication Division, ESTEC, 2200 AG, The Netherlands, p36_froh. Also available from ftp://ftp.pmodwrc.ch/pub/Claus/Publications/SOHO17_cf_TSI_paper.pdf.
    • (2006) Proceedings of SOHO 17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Giardini Naxos , pp. 36
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 16
    • 84856524646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a long-term trend in total solar irradiance
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912318
    • Fröhlich C (2009) Evidence of a long-term trend in total solar irradiance. Astron Astrophys 501: 27-30. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/200912318.
    • (2009) Astron Astrophys , vol.501 , pp. 27-30
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 17
    • 84862678078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible influence of aperture heating on VIRGO radiometry on SOHO
    • Fröhlich C (2010) Possible influence of aperture heating on VIRGO radiometry on SOHO. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, B874.
    • (2010) AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 18
    • 84950346933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiometry, in observing photons in space
    • In: Huber MCE, Culhane JL, Pauluhn A, Timothy JG, Wilhelm K, Zehnder A, Noordwijk, Chap. 32
    • Fröhlich C (2010) Solar radiometry, in observing photons in space. In: Huber MCE, Culhane JL, Pauluhn A, Timothy JG, Wilhelm K, Zehnder A (eds) ISSI Scientific Reports SR-009. ESA Communications, Noordwijk pp 525-540. Chap. 32.
    • (2010) ISSI Scientific Reports SR-009. ESA Communications , pp. 525-540
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 19
    • 84879212964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance: What have we learned from the last three cycles and the recent minimum?
    • published online 11 May 2011, doi 10. 1007/s11214-011-9780-1
    • Fröhlich C (2011c) Total solar irradiance: what have we learned from the last three cycles and the recent minimum? Space Sci Rev 158. published online 11 May 2011. doi 10. 1007/s11214-011-9780-1.
    • (2011) Space Sci Rev , vol.158
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 21
    • 0000572417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance variations: the construction of a composite and its comparison with models
    • F. L. Deubner, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, and D. Kurtz (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Fröhlich C, Lean J (1998) Total solar irradiance variations: the construction of a composite and its comparison with models. In: Deubner FL, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Kurtz D (eds) IAU symposium 185: new eyes to see inside the sun and stars. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 89-102.
    • (1998) IAU Symposium 185: New Eyes to See inside the Sun and Stars , pp. 89-102
    • Fröhlich, C.1    Lean, J.2
  • 22
    • 10844239968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms
    • doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1
    • Fröhlich C, Lean J (2004) Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. Astron Astrophys Rev 12: 273-320. doi: 10. 1007/s00159-004-0024-1.
    • (2004) Astron Astrophys Rev , vol.12 , pp. 273-320
    • Fröhlich, C.1    Lean, J.2
  • 25
    • 82755162016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-component proxy model for total solar irradiance calibrated during solar cycles 21-23
    • Fröhlich C (2011a) A four-component proxy model for total solar irradiance calibrated during solar cycles 21-23. Contrib Astron Obs Skalnate Pleso 41: 113-132.
    • (2011) Contrib Astron Obs Skalnate Pleso , vol.41 , pp. 113-132
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 27
    • 0038111862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties of small magnetic regions on the solar surface and the implications for the solar dynamo(s)
    • doi:10.1086/345792
    • Hagenaar HJ, Schrijver CJ, Title AM (2003) The properties of small magnetic regions on the solar surface and the implications for the solar dynamo(s). Astrophys J 584: 1107-1119. doi: 10. 1086/345792.
    • (2003) Astrophys J , vol.584 , pp. 1107-1119
    • Hagenaar, H.J.1    Schrijver, C.J.2    Title, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0002895999 scopus 로고
    • The NIMBUS-7 solar total irradiance: a new algorithm for its derivation
    • Hoyt DV, Kyle HL, Hickey JR, Maschhoff RH (1992) The NIMBUS-7 solar total irradiance: a new algorithm for its derivation. J Geophys Res 97: 51-63.
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 51-63
    • Hoyt, D.V.1    Kyle, H.L.2    Hickey, J.R.3    Maschhoff, R.H.4
  • 29
    • 0001691845 scopus 로고
    • Observed variability of the solar luminosity
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.26.090188.002353
    • Hudson HS (1988) Observed variability of the solar luminosity. Ann Rev Astron Astrphys 26: 473-508. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. aa. 26. 090188. 002353.
    • (1988) Ann Rev Astron Astrphys , vol.26 , pp. 473-508
    • Hudson, H.S.1
  • 30
    • 78751548172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: evidence and climate significance
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL045777
    • Kopp G, Lean JL (2011) A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: evidence and climate significance. Geophys Res Lett 38: L01706. doi: 10. 1029/2010GL045777.
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38
    • Kopp, G.1    Lean, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 28444486888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The total irradiance monitor (TIM): science results
    • doi:10.1007/s11207-005-7433-9
    • Kopp G, Lawrence G, Rottman G (2005) The total irradiance monitor (TIM): science results. Sol Phys 230: 129-139. doi: 10. 1007/s11207-005-7433-9.
    • (2005) Sol Phys , vol.230 , pp. 129-139
    • Kopp, G.1    Lawrence, G.2    Rottman, G.3
  • 33
    • 79953789099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar total irradiance in cycle 23
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016234
    • Krivova NA, Solanki SK, Schmutz W (2011) Solar total irradiance in cycle 23. Astron Astrophys 529: A81. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/201016234.
    • (2011) Astron Astrophys , vol.529
    • Krivova, N.A.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Schmutz, W.3
  • 34
    • 0037329110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of solar total and spectral irradiance variations in cycle 23: is solar surface magnetism the cause?
    • Krivova NA, Solanki SK, Fligge M, Unruh YC (2003) Reconstruction of solar total and spectral irradiance variations in cycle 23: is solar surface magnetism the cause?. Astron Astrophys 399: 1-4.
    • (2003) Astron Astrophys , vol.399 , pp. 1-4
    • Krivova, N.A.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Fligge, M.3    Unruh, Y.C.4
  • 35
    • 0002894617 scopus 로고
    • Nonfacular solar luminosity variations
    • Kuhn JR, Libbrecht KG (1991) Nonfacular solar luminosity variations. Astrophys J 381: 35-37.
    • (1991) Astrophys J , vol.381 , pp. 35-37
    • Kuhn, J.R.1    Libbrecht, K.G.2
  • 36
    • 0001479394 scopus 로고
    • The surface temperature of the sun and changes in the solar constant
    • Kuhn JR, Libbrecht KG, Dicke R (1988) The surface temperature of the sun and changes in the solar constant. Science 242: 908-911.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 908-911
    • Kuhn, J.R.1    Libbrecht, K.G.2    Dicke, R.3
  • 37
    • 84975606602 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the earth radiation budget experiment solar monitors
    • Lee RB III, Barkstrom BR, Cess RD (1987) Characteristics of the earth radiation budget experiment solar monitors. Appl Opt 26: 3090-3096.
    • (1987) Appl Opt , vol.26 , pp. 3090-3096
    • Lee III, R.B.1    Barkstrom, B.R.2    Cess, R.D.3
  • 38
    • 0001491186 scopus 로고
    • Long-term total solar irradiance variability during sunspot cycle 22
    • doi:10.1029/94JA02897
    • Lee RB III, Gibson MA, Wilson RS, Thomas S (1995) Long-term total solar irradiance variability during sunspot cycle 22. J Geophys Res 100: 1667-1675. doi: 10. 1029/94JA02897.
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Lee III, R.B.1    Gibson, M.A.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 39
    • 33947662901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun-as-a-star spectrum variations 1974-2006
    • doi:10.1086/511127
    • Livingston W, Wallace L, White OR, Giampapa MS (2007) Sun-as-a-star spectrum variations 1974-2006. Astrophys J 657: 1137-1149. doi: 10. 1086/511127.
    • (2007) Astrophys J , vol.657 , pp. 1137-1149
    • Livingston, W.1    Wallace, L.2    White, O.R.3    Giampapa, M.S.4
  • 40
    • 77950958507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance absolute level from DIARAD/SOVIM on the international space station
    • doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.02.014
    • Mekaoui S, Dewitte S, Conscience C, Chevalier A (2010) Total solar irradiance absolute level from DIARAD/SOVIM on the international space station. Adv Space Res 45: 1393-1406. doi: 10. 1016/j. asr. 2010. 02. 014.
    • (2010) Adv Space Res , vol.45 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Mekaoui, S.1    Dewitte, S.2    Conscience, C.3    Chevalier, A.4
  • 41
    • 33744954247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity contrast of solar photospheric faculae and network elements. II. Evolution over the rising phase of solar cycle 23
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053869
    • Ortiz A, Domingo V, Sanahuja B (2006) The intensity contrast of solar photospheric faculae and network elements. II. Evolution over the rising phase of solar cycle 23. Astron Astrophys 452: 311-319. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361: 20053869.
    • (2006) Astron Astrophys , vol.452 , pp. 311-319
    • Ortiz, A.1    Domingo, V.2    Sanahuja, B.3
  • 42
    • 33751092516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in sunspot umbral magnetic fields and temperatures
    • doi:10.1086/508345
    • Penn MJ, Livingston W (2006) Temporal changes in sunspot umbral magnetic fields and temperatures. Astrophys J 649: 45-48. doi: 10. 1086/508345.
    • (2006) Astrophys J , vol.649 , pp. 45-48
    • Penn, M.J.1    Livingston, W.2
  • 43
    • 68649102934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent magnetic fields in the quiet sun: implications of hinode observations and small-scale dynamo simulations
    • doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1728
    • Pietarila Graham J, Danilovic S, Schüssler M (2009) Turbulent magnetic fields in the quiet sun: implications of hinode observations and small-scale dynamo simulations. Astrophys J 693: 1728-1735. doi: 10. 1088/0004-637X/693/2/1728.
    • (2009) Astrophys J , vol.693 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Pietarila Graham, J.1    Danilovic, S.2    Schüssler, M.3
  • 44
    • 77954952903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in SPPI Original Paper (Science and Public Policy Institute, Haymarket, Va 20169, USA)
    • Scafetta N (2010) Climate change and its causes, a discussion about some key issues, in SPPI Original Paper (Science and Public Policy Institute, Haymarket, Va 20169, USA), pp 1-56. http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/climate_change_cause.pdf.
    • (2010) Climate Change and Its Causes, a Discussion About Some Key Issues , pp. 1-56
    • Scafetta, N.1
  • 45
    • 65649092080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACRIM-gap and TSI trend issue resolved using a surface magnetic flux TSI proxy model
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036307
    • Scafetta N, Willson RC (2009) ACRIM-gap and TSI trend issue resolved using a surface magnetic flux TSI proxy model. Geophys Res Lett 36: L05701. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL036307.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Scafetta, N.1    Willson, R.C.2
  • 46
    • 84862671721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The total solar irradiance and small scale magnetic fields
    • In: Kuhn JR, Harrington DM, Lin H, Berdyugina SV, Trujillo-Bueno J, Keil SL, Rimmele T
    • Schnerr RS, Spruit HC (2011) The total solar irradiance and small scale magnetic fields. In: Kuhn JR, Harrington DM, Lin H, Berdyugina SV, Trujillo-Bueno J, Keil SL, Rimmele T (eds) Astronomical society of the Pacific conference series, vol 437, pp 167-175.
    • (2011) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series , vol.437 , pp. 167-175
    • Schnerr, R.S.1    Spruit, H.C.2
  • 47
    • 79953670435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the long-term reconstruction of the solar irradiance leads to large historical solar forcing
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016173
    • Shapiro AI, Schmutz W, Rozanov E, Schoell M, Haberreiter M, Shapiro AV, Nyeki S (2011) A new approach to the long-term reconstruction of the solar irradiance leads to large historical solar forcing. Astron Astrophys 529: A67. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/201016173.
    • (2011) Astron Astrophys , vol.529
    • Shapiro, A.I.1    Schmutz, W.2    Rozanov, E.3    Schoell, M.4    Haberreiter, M.5    Shapiro, A.V.6    Nyeki, S.7
  • 48
    • 20444476785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irradiance models
    • doi:10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.077
    • Solanki SK, Krivova NA, Wenzler T (2005) Irradiance models. Adv Space Res 35: 376-383. doi: 10. 1016/j. asr. 2004. 12. 077.
    • (2005) Adv Space Res , vol.35 , pp. 376-383
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Krivova, N.A.2    Wenzler, T.3
  • 49
    • 78449253122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance since 1996: is there a long-term variation unrelated to solar surface magnetic phenomena?
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811446
    • Steinhilber F (2010) Total solar irradiance since 1996: is there a long-term variation unrelated to solar surface magnetic phenomena?Astron Astrophys 523: A39. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/200811446.
    • (2010) Astron Astrophys , vol.523
    • Steinhilber, F.1
  • 50
    • 72049105551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total solar irradiance during the holocene
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL04014
    • Steinhilber F, Beer J, Fröhlich C (2009) Total solar irradiance during the holocene. Geophys Res Lett 36: L19704. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL040142.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Steinhilber, F.1    Beer, J.2    Fröhlich, C.3
  • 51
    • 36849045238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar magnetic activity and total irradiance since the maunder minimum
    • doi:10.1007/s11207-007-9047-x
    • Tapping KF, Boteler D, Charbonneau P, Crouch A, Manson A, Paquette H (2007) Solar magnetic activity and total irradiance since the maunder minimum. Sol Phys 246: 309-326. doi: 10. 1007/s11207-007-9047-x.
    • (2007) Sol Phys , vol.246 , pp. 309-326
    • Tapping, K.F.1    Boteler, D.2    Charbonneau, P.3    Crouch, A.4    Manson, A.5    Paquette, H.6
  • 52
    • 80054870095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picard team, the sun-climate connection through measurements and modeling: The Picard investigation
    • In: Miralles MP, Sánchez Almeida J (eds), IAGA Special Sopron Book Series, Springer, Berlin
    • Thuillier G, Dewitte S, Schmutz W (2011) Picard team, the sun-climate connection through measurements and modeling: the Picard investigation. In: Miralles MP, Sánchez Almeida J (eds) The sun, the solar wind, and the heliosphere. IAGA Special Sopron Book Series, Springer, Berlin, pp 365.
    • (2011) The Sun, the Solar Wind, and The Heliosphere , pp. 365
    • Thuillier, G.1    Dewitte, S.2    Schmutz, W.3
  • 53
    • 0000172578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectral dependence of facular contrast and solar irradiance variations
    • Unruh YC, Solanki SK, Fligge M (1999) The spectral dependence of facular contrast and solar irradiance variations. Astron Astrophys 345: 635-642.
    • (1999) Astron Astrophys , vol.345 , pp. 635-642
    • Unruh, Y.C.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Fligge, M.3
  • 55
    • 34247244230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solar surface dynamo
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077253
    • Vögler A, Schüssler M (2007) A solar surface dynamo. Astron Astrophys 465: 43-46. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361: 20077253.
    • (2007) Astron Astrophys , vol.465 , pp. 43-46
    • Vögler, A.1    Schüssler, M.2
  • 56
    • 10044283246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between KPVT/SPM and SoHO/MDI magnetograms with an application to solar irradiance reconstructions
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041313
    • Wenzler T, Solanki SK, Krivova NA, Fluri DM (2004) Comparison between KPVT/SPM and SoHO/MDI magnetograms with an application to solar irradiance reconstructions. Astron Astrophys 427: 1031-1043. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361: 20041313.
    • (2004) Astron Astrophys , vol.427 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Wenzler, T.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Krivova, N.A.3    Fluri, D.M.4
  • 57
    • 0000877955 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of solar total irradiance and its variability
    • doi:10.1007/BF00176830
    • Willson RC (1984) Measurements of solar total irradiance and its variability. Space Sci Rev 38: 203-242. doi: 10. 1007/BF00176830.
    • (1984) Space Sci Rev , vol.38 , pp. 203-242
    • Willson, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 0002500202 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance observations from SMM, UARS and ATLAS experiments
    • J. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H. S. Hudson, and S. Solanki (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Willson RC (1994) Irradiance Observations from SMM, UARS and ATLAS Experiments. In: Pap J, Fröhlich C, Hudson HS, Solanki S (eds) IAU Colloquium No. 143: the sun as a variable star: solar and stellar irradiance variations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 54-62.
    • (1994) IAU Colloquium No. 143: The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations. , pp. 54-62
    • Willson, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 0030881118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total Solar Irradiance Trend During Solar Cycles 21 and 22
    • see also comment by R. Kerr on page 1923 of the same issue of Science. doi 10. 1126/science. 277. 5334. 1963
    • Willson RC (1997) Total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21 and 22. Science 277: 1963-1965. see also comment by R. Kerr on page 1923 of the same issue of Science. doi 10. 1126/science. 277. 5334. 1963.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1963-1965
    • Willson, R.C.1
  • 60
    • 0042286815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACRIMSAT/ACRIM III experiment: extending the precision, long-term total solar irradiance climate Database
    • Willson RC (2001) The ACRIMSAT/ACRIM III experiment: extending the precision, long-term total solar irradiance climate database. Earth Observer 13: 14-17.
    • (2001) Earth Observer , vol.13 , pp. 14-17
    • Willson, R.C.1
  • 62
    • 0001989326 scopus 로고
    • The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle
    • doi:10.1038/351042a0
    • Willson RC, Hudson HS (1991) The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle. Nature 351: 42-44. doi: 10. 1038/351042a0.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 42-44
    • Willson, R.C.1    Hudson, H.S.2
  • 63
    • 0042701689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21-23
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016038
    • Willson RC, Mordvinov AV (2003) Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21-23. Geophys Res Lett 30: 1199. doi: 10. 1029/2002GL016038.
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1199
    • Willson, R.C.1    Mordvinov, A.V.2
  • 64
    • 33749352279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved solar Lyman α irradiance modeling from 1947 through 1999 based on UARS observations
    • doi:10.1029/2000JA000051
    • Woods TN, Tobiska WK, Rottman GJ, Worden JR (2000) Improved solar Lyman α irradiance modeling from 1947 through 1999 based on UARS observations. J Geophys Res 105: 27195-27216. doi: 10. 1029/2000JA000051.
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 27195-27216
    • Woods, T.N.1    Tobiska, W.K.2    Rottman, G.J.3    Worden, J.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.