메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3-4, 2012, Pages 337-350

Understanding and Measuring Earth's Energy Budget: From Fourier, Humboldt, and Tyndall to CERES and Beyond

Author keywords

Earth's energy flows; Historical background; Satellite observations

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGES; CLIMATE VARIATION; EARTH CLIMATE; ENERGY BUDGETS; ENERGY EXCHANGES; ENERGY FLOW; ENERGY FLUXES; FOURIER; GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE; GROUND BASED; HISTORICAL BACKGROUND; HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; INTERANNUAL; INTERDECADAL VARIATIONS; SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; SEASONAL CYCLE; SOLAR-LUMINOSITY; SPACE OBSERVATIONS; TWENTIETH CENTURY; TYNDALL;

EID: 84862690795     PISSN: 01693298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-011-9162-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 77951620056 scopus 로고
    • The larger opportunities for research on the relations of solar and terrestrial radiation
    • Abbot CG (1920) The larger opportunities for research on the relations of solar and terrestrial radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 6: 82-95.
    • (1920) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.6 , pp. 82-95
    • Abbot, C.G.1
  • 2
    • 84861121805 scopus 로고
    • Income and outgo of heat from the earth, and the dependence of its temperature thereon
    • Abbot CG, Fowle FE Jr (1908) Income and outgo of heat from the earth, and the dependence of its temperature thereon. Ann Astrophys Obs (Smithson Inst Wash DC) 2: 159-176.
    • (1908) Ann Astrophys Obs (Smithson Inst Wash DC) , vol.2 , pp. 159-176
    • Abbot, C.G.1    Fowle Jr., F.E.2
  • 3
    • 84862698481 scopus 로고
    • The reflecting power of clouds
    • Aldrich LB (1920) The reflecting power of clouds. Smithson Misc Collect 69(10): 375-381.
    • (1920) Smithson Misc Collect , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 375-381
    • Aldrich, L.B.1
  • 4
    • 0000978392 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground
    • Arrhenius S (1896) On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philos Mag 5th series, 237-276.
    • (1896) Philos Mag 5th series , pp. 237-276
    • Arrhenius, S.1
  • 5
    • 0033929083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance during the last 1200 yr based on cosmogenic nuclides
    • Bard E, Raisbeck G, Yiou F, Jouzel J (2000) Solar irradiance during the last 1200 yr based on cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus B 52: 985-992.
    • (2000) Tellus B , vol.52 , pp. 985-992
    • Bard, E.1    Raisbeck, G.2    Yiou, F.3    Jouzel, J.4
  • 6
    • 0024870372 scopus 로고
    • Earth radiation budget experiment (ERBE) archival and April 1985 results
    • Barkstrom BR et al (1989) Earth radiation budget experiment (ERBE) archival and April 1985 results. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 70: 1254-1262.
    • (1989) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.70 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Barkstrom, B.R.1
  • 7
    • 0024256527 scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch theory and climate
    • Berger AL (1988) Milankovitch theory and climate. Rev Geophys 26: 624-657.
    • (1988) Rev Geophys , vol.26 , pp. 624-657
    • Berger, A.L.1
  • 8
    • 3743066375 scopus 로고
    • The use of asphalt coatings to increase rainfall
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1963)002<0557:TUOACT>2.0.CO;2
    • Black JF, Tarmy BL (1963) The use of asphalt coatings to increase rainfall. J Appl Meteorol 2: 557-564. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0450(1963)002< 0557: TUOACT> 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1963) J Appl Meteorol , vol.2 , pp. 557-564
    • Black, J.F.1    Tarmy, B.L.2
  • 9
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023851
    • Bony S, Dufresne J-L (2005) Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models. Geophys Res Lett 32: L20806. doi: 10. 1029/2005GL023851.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.-L.2
  • 10
    • 0001006562 scopus 로고
    • The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth
    • Budyko MI (1969) The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth. Tellus 21: 611-619.
    • (1969) Tellus , vol.21 , pp. 611-619
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 11
    • 33747888328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True along-track scan to improve radiation budget estimations
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH1907.1
    • Capderou M, Viollier M (2006) True along-track scan to improve radiation budget estimations. J Atmos Ocean Technol 23: 1093-1103. doi: 10. 1175/JTECH1907. 1.
    • (2006) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Capderou, M.1    Viollier, M.2
  • 13
    • 0000422301 scopus 로고
    • The albedo field and cloud radiative forcing produced by a general circulation model with internally generated cloud optics
    • Charlock T, Ramanathan V (1985) The albedo field and cloud radiative forcing produced by a general circulation model with internally generated cloud optics. J Atmos Sci 42: 1408-1429.
    • (1985) J Atmos Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1408-1429
    • Charlock, T.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 14
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney J (1975) Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Q J R Meteorol Soc 101: 193-202.
    • (1975) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.1
  • 15
    • 0001361020 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur la photométrie de la lumière cendrée et l'albedo de la terre
    • Danjon A (1928) Recherches sur la photométrie de la lumière cendrée et l'albedo de la terre. Ann Obs Strasbourg 2: 165-180.
    • (1928) Ann Obs Strasbourg , vol.2 , pp. 165-180
    • Danjon, A.1
  • 17
    • 56349157052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2239.1
    • Dufresne J-L, Bony S (2008) An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models. J Clim 21: 5135-5144. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2239. 1.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Dufresne, J.-L.1    Bony, S.2
  • 19
    • 0000175960 scopus 로고
    • The maunder minimum
    • Eddy JA (1976) The maunder minimum. Science 192: 1189-1202.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Eddy, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0344835584 scopus 로고
    • The annual variation in the global heat balance of the earth
    • Ellis JS, Vonder Haar TH, Levitus S, Oort AH (1978) The annual variation in the global heat balance of the earth. J Geophys Res 83(C4): 1958-1962.
    • (1978) J Geophys Res , vol.83 , Issue.C4 , pp. 1958-1962
    • Ellis, J.S.1    Vonder Haar, T.H.2    Levitus, S.3    Oort, A.H.4
  • 22
    • 45349103866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part I: global mean and land-ocean exchanges
    • doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1935.1
    • Fasullo JT, Trenberth KE (2008a) The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part I: global mean and land-ocean exchanges. J Clim 21: 2297-2311. doi: 10. 1175/2007JCLI1935. 1.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 2297-2311
    • Fasullo, J.T.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 45349103587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part II: meridional structures and polar transports
    • doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1936.1
    • Fasullo JT, Trenberth KE (2008b) The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part II: meridional structures and polar transports. J Clim 21: 2313-2325. doi: 10. 1175/2007JCLI1936. 1.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 2313-2325
    • Fasullo, J.T.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 24
    • 0003865718 scopus 로고
    • The effect of magnetic fields on solar luminosity
    • Foukal P, Vernazza J (1979) The effect of magnetic fields on solar luminosity. Astrophys J 234: 707-715.
    • (1979) Astrophys J , vol.234 , pp. 707-715
    • Foukal, P.1    Vernazza, J.2
  • 25
    • 0025638473 scopus 로고
    • The influence of clouds on radiation: a climate modeling perspective
    • Fouquart Y, Buriez JC, Herman M, Kandel RS (1990) The influence of clouds on radiation: a climate modeling perspective. Rev Geophys 28: 145-166.
    • (1990) Rev Geophys , vol.28 , pp. 145-166
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Buriez, J.C.2    Herman, M.3    Kandel, R.S.4
  • 26
    • 0038132266 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire sur les Températures du Globe Terrestre et des Espaces Planétaires
    • Fourier J (1827) Mémoire sur les Températures du Globe Terrestre et des Espaces Planétaires. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 7: 569-604.
    • (1827) Mémoires De L'académie Royale Des Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 569-604
    • Fourier, J.1
  • 27
    • 84856524646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a long-term trend in total solar irradiance
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912318
    • Fröhlich C (2009) Evidence of a long-term trend in total solar irradiance. Astron Astrophys 501: L27-L30. doi: 10. 1051/0004-6361/200912318.
    • (2009) Astron Astrophys , vol.501
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 28
    • 10844239968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms
    • doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1
    • Fröhlich C, Lean J (2004) Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. Astron Astrophys Rev 12: 273-320. doi: 10. 1007/s00159-004-0024-1.
    • (2004) Astron Astrophys Rev , vol.12 , pp. 273-320
    • Fröhlich, C.1    Lean, J.2
  • 29
    • 69949092983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EarthCARE and its payload
    • doi:10.1117/12.804914
    • Gelsthorpe RV et al (2008) EarthCARE and its payload. Proc SPIE 7152: 715207. doi: 10. 1117/12. 804914.
    • (2008) Proc SPIE , vol.7152 , pp. 715207
    • Gelsthorpe, R.V.1
  • 32
    • 0035869073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997
    • Harries JE, Brindley HE, Sagoo PJ, Bantges RJ (2001) Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997. Nature 410: 355-357.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 355-357
    • Harries, J.E.1    Brindley, H.E.2    Sagoo, P.J.3    Bantges, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 22944453170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geostationary earth radiation budget project
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-7-945
    • Harries JE et al (2005) The geostationary earth radiation budget project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 86: 945-960. doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-86-7-945.
    • (2005) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.86 , pp. 945-960
    • Harries, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 84995013187 scopus 로고
    • History of satellite missions and measurements of the Earth radiation budget
    • House FB, Gruber A, Hunt GE, Mecherikunnel AT (1986) History of satellite missions and measurements of the Earth radiation budget. Rev Geophys 24: 357-377.
    • (1986) Rev Geophys , vol.24 , pp. 357-377
    • House, F.B.1    Gruber, A.2    Hunt, G.E.3    Mecherikunnel, A.T.4
  • 35
    • 84862675495 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the solar constant measurements of the Smithsonian astrophysical observatory, 1923-1954
    • American Meteorological Society, Boston
    • Hoyt DV (1978) Variations of the solar constant measurements of the Smithsonian astrophysical observatory, 1923-1954. In: Proceeding 3rd conference on atmospheric radiation. American Meteorological Society, Boston.
    • (1978) Proceeding 3rd Conference On Atmospheric Radiation
    • Hoyt, D.V.1
  • 37
    • 84995114617 scopus 로고
    • A history of presatellite investigations of the Earth's radiation budget
    • Hunt GE, Kandel RS, Mecherikunnel AT (1986) A history of presatellite investigations of the Earth's radiation budget. Rev Geophys 24: 351-356.
    • (1986) Rev Geophys , vol.24 , pp. 351-356
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Kandel, R.S.2    Mecherikunnel, A.T.3
  • 39
    • 0021643992 scopus 로고
    • The earth radiation budget (ERB) experiment: an overview
    • the Nimbus-7 ERB Experiment Team
    • Jacobowitz H, Soule HV, Kyle HL, House FB, the Nimbus-7 ERB Experiment Team (1984) The earth radiation budget (ERB) experiment: an overview. J Geophys Res 89: 5021-5038.
    • (1984) J Geophys Res , vol.89 , pp. 5021-5038
    • Jacobowitz, H.1    Soule, H.V.2    Kyle, H.L.3    House, F.B.4
  • 40
    • 77954326653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoengineering by stratospheric SO2 injection: results from the Met Office Hadgem2 climate model and comparison with the Goddard institute for space studies model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5999-2010
    • Jones A et al (2010) Geoengineering by stratospheric SO2 injection: results from the Met Office Hadgem2 climate model and comparison with the Goddard institute for space studies model. Atmos Chem Phys 10: 5999-6006. doi: 10. 5194/acp-10-5999-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.10 , pp. 5999-6006
    • Jones, A.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 84862681151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and cosmos: from the big bang to the creation of water and earth
    • T. Tvedt and T. Oestigaard (Eds.), London: I.B. Tauris
    • Kandel R (2009a) Water and cosmos: from the big bang to the creation of water and earth. In: Tvedt T, Oestigaard T (eds) The ideas of water. I. B. Tauris, London, pp 39-65.
    • (2009) The Ideas of Water , pp. 39-65
    • Kandel, R.1
  • 43
    • 84862675491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEFIC, Brussels
    • Kandel R (2009b) Turning the tide on climate change. CEFIC, Brussels. http://sendit.cefic.org/DMZ/DownLoad.aspx?UID=e4a3fb41-082a-452b-8fc3-1fe70bef6ff5.
    • (2009) Turning the Tide On Climate Change
    • Kandel, R.1
  • 44
    • 27644446618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary radiation budgets
    • Kandel R, Viollier M (2005) Planetary radiation budgets. Space Sci Rev 120: 1-26.
    • (2005) Space Sci Rev , vol.120 , pp. 1-26
    • Kandel, R.1    Viollier, M.2
  • 45
    • 77951621556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the Earth's radiation budget from space
    • Kandel R, Viollier M (2010) Observation of the Earth's radiation budget from space. Comptes Rendus Geosci 342: 286-300.
    • (2010) Comptes Rendus Geosci , vol.342 , pp. 286-300
    • Kandel, R.1    Viollier, M.2
  • 48
    • 70350004104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of global radiation budget
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2795.1
    • Kato S (2009) Interannual variability of global radiation budget. J Clim 22: 4893-4907. doi: 10. 1175/2009JCLI2795. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 4893-4907
    • Kato, S.1
  • 49
    • 53649093112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud effects on the meridional atmospheric energy budget estimated from clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1982.1
    • Kato S, Rose FG, Rutan DA, Charlock TP (2008) Cloud effects on the meridional atmospheric energy budget estimated from clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data. J Clim 21: 4223-4241. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI1982. 1.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 4223-4241
    • Kato, S.1    Rose, F.G.2    Rutan, D.A.3    Charlock, T.P.4
  • 50
    • 0002412909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps in the evolution of climatology: from descriptive to analytic
    • J. R. Fleming (Ed.), Boston: American Meteorological Society
    • Kutzbach JE (1996) Steps in the evolution of climatology: from descriptive to analytic. In: Fleming JR (ed) Historical essays on meteorology 1919-1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, pp 353-377.
    • (1996) Historical Essays on Meteorology 1919-1995 , pp. 353-377
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 67449142923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean heat content 1955-2007 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL037155
    • Levitus S, Antonov J, Boyer T, Locarnini RA, Garcia HE, Mishonov AV (2009) Global ocean heat content 1955-2007 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophys Res Lett 36: L07608. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL037155.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.2    Boyer, T.3    Locarnini, R.A.4    Garcia, H.E.5    Mishonov, A.V.6
  • 53
    • 34548027983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in global top-of-atmosphere shortwave radiation between 2000 and 2005
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028196
    • Loeb NG, Wielicki BA, Rose FG, Doelling DR (2007) Variability in global top-of-atmosphere shortwave radiation between 2000 and 2005. Geophys Res Lett 34: L03704. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL028196.
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Wielicki, B.A.2    Rose, F.G.3    Doelling, D.R.4
  • 54
    • 64049090651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards optimal closure of the Earth's top-of-atmosphere atmospheric radiation budget
    • Loeb NG et al (2009) Towards optimal closure of the Earth's top-of-atmosphere atmospheric radiation budget. J Clim 22: 748-766.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 748-766
    • Loeb, N.G.1
  • 55
    • 0005182028 scopus 로고
    • Final report, AFCRC-TR-57-287 NTIS PB 115626), New York University, College of Engineering, New York
    • London J (1957) A study of the atmospheric heat balance. Final report, AFCRC-TR-57-287 NTIS PB 115626), New York University, College of Engineering, New York.
    • (1957) A Study of the Atmospheric Heat Balance
    • London, J.1
  • 56
    • 0001187311 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity
    • Manabe S, Wetherald RT (1967) Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J Atmos Sci 24: 241-259.
    • (1967) J Atmos Sci , vol.24 , pp. 241-259
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.T.2
  • 57
    • 0016444903 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model
    • 2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. J Atmos Sci 32: 3-15.
    • (1975) J Atmos Sci , vol.32 , pp. 3-15
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.T.2
  • 60
    • 0002838937 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration in air on the radiation balance of the Earth's surface and on the climate
    • 2 concentration in air on the radiation balance of the Earth's surface and on the climate. J Geophys Res 68: 3877-3886.
    • (1963) J Geophys Res , vol.68 , pp. 3877-3886
    • Möller, F.1
  • 62
    • 1842740233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline surface radiation network (BSRN/WCRP): new precision radiometry for climate research
    • Ohmura A et al (1998) Baseline surface radiation network (BSRN/WCRP): new precision radiometry for climate research. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79: 2115-2136.
    • (1998) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.79 , pp. 2115-2136
    • Ohmura, A.1
  • 63
    • 76349112938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of white roofs on urban temperature in a global climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL042194
    • Oleson KW, Bonan GB, Feddema J (2010) The effects of white roofs on urban temperature in a global climate model. Geophys Res Lett 37: L03701. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL042194.
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37
    • Oleson, K.W.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Feddema, J.3
  • 66
    • 18244383023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do satellites detect trends in surface solar radiation?
    • Pinker RT, Zhang B, Dutton EG (2005) Do satellites detect trends in surface solar radiation? Science 308: 850-854.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 850-854
    • Pinker, R.T.1    Zhang, B.2    Dutton, E.G.3
  • 67
    • 1442288175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthshine and the Earth's albedo: 1 Earthshine observations and measurements of the lunar phase function for accurate measurements of the Earth's bond albedo
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003610
    • Qiu J et al (2003) Earthshine and the Earth's albedo: 1 Earthshine observations and measurements of the lunar phase function for accurate measurements of the Earth's bond albedo. J Geophys Res 108(D22): 4709. doi: 10. 1029/2003JD003610.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4709
    • Qiu, J.1
  • 69
    • 0000017473 scopus 로고
    • The annual radiation balance of the Earth-atmosphere system during 1969-1970 from Nimbus-3 measurements
    • Raschke E, Vonder Haar TH, Bandeen WR, Pasternak M (1973) The annual radiation balance of the Earth-atmosphere system during 1969-1970 from Nimbus-3 measurements. J Atmos Sci 30: 341-364.
    • (1973) J Atmos Sci , vol.30 , pp. 341-364
    • Raschke, E.1    Vonder Haar, T.H.2    Bandeen, W.R.3    Pasternak, M.4
  • 70
    • 0024855861 scopus 로고
    • Observational determination of the greenhouse effect
    • Raval A, Ramanathan V (1989) Observational determination of the greenhouse effect. Nature 342: 758-761.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 758-761
    • Raval, A.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 73
    • 77958587213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014287
    • Schmidt GA, Ruedy RA, Miller RL, Lacis AA (2010) Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect. J Geophys Res 115: D20106. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD014287.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115
    • Schmidt, G.A.1    Ruedy, R.A.2    Miller, R.L.3    Lacis, A.A.4
  • 75
    • 0014520439 scopus 로고
    • A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system
    • Sellers WD (1969) A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system. J Appl Meteorol 8: 392-400.
    • (1969) J Appl Meteorol , vol.8 , pp. 392-400
    • Sellers, W.D.1
  • 76
    • 0037177582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a test of climate feedback by water vapor
    • Soden BJ et al (2002) Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a test of climate feedback by water vapor. Science 296: 727-730.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 727-730
    • Soden, B.J.1
  • 77
    • 0032572264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption
    • Stenchikov GL et al (1998) Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. J Geophys Res 103(D12): 13837-13857.
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , Issue.D12 , pp. 13837-13857
    • Stenchikov, G.L.1
  • 80
    • 70449334393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy
    • doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001
    • Trenberth KE (2009) An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 1: 19-27. doi: 10. 1016/j. cosust. 2009. 06. 001.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Environ Sustain , vol.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 81
    • 34948874265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an analog of geoengineering
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030524
    • Trenberth KE, Dai A (2007) Effects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an analog of geoengineering. Geophys Res Lett 34: L15702. doi: 10. 1029/2007GL030524.
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Dai, A.2
  • 82
    • 65549144438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's global energy budget
    • doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1
    • Trenberth KE, Fasullo JT, Kiehl J (2009) Earth's global energy budget. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 90: 311-323. doi: 10. 1175/2008BAMS2634. 1.
    • (2009) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.90 , pp. 311-323
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2    Kiehl, J.3
  • 83
    • 0015052230 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the Earth's radiation budget from satellites during a five-year period
    • Vonder Haar T, Suomi V (1971) Measurements of the Earth's radiation budget from satellites during a five-year period. J Atmos Sci 28: 305-314.
    • (1971) J Atmos Sci , vol.28 , pp. 305-314
    • Vonder Haar, T.1    Suomi, V.2
  • 84
    • 0037095940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of long-term changes in tropical cloud and outgoing long-wave radiation from 1985 to 1998
    • doi 10. 1029/2001GL014264
    • Wang PH, Minnis P, Wielicki BA, Wong T, Vann LB (2002) Satellite observations of long-term changes in tropical cloud and outgoing long-wave radiation from 1985 to 1998. Geophys Res Lett 29(10): 1397. doi 10. 1029/2001GL014264.
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1397
    • Wang, P.H.1    Minnis, P.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Wong, T.4    Vann, L.B.5
  • 85
    • 0029472834 scopus 로고
    • Mission to planet Earth: role of clouds and radiation in climate
    • Wielicki BA et al (1995) Mission to planet Earth: role of clouds and radiation in climate. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76: 2125-2153.
    • (1995) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.76 , pp. 2125-2153
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 86
    • 0030425244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): an Earth observing system experiment
    • Wielicki BA et al (1996) Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): an Earth observing system experiment. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77: 853-868.
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 853-868
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 87
    • 0032120049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): algorithm overview
    • Wielicki BA et al (1998) Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): algorithm overview. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 36: 1127-1141.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.36 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 88
    • 18244385535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large decadal variation in the tropical mean radiative energy budget
    • Wielicki BA et al (2002) Evidence for large decadal variation in the tropical mean radiative energy budget. Science 295: 841-844.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 841-844
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 90
    • 0347861120 scopus 로고
    • Climate and paleoclimate: what can we learn about solar luminosity variations?
    • Wigley TML (1981) Climate and paleoclimate: what can we learn about solar luminosity variations? Solar Phys 74: 435-471.
    • (1981) Solar Phys , vol.74 , pp. 435-471
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1
  • 91
    • 10844264060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top-of-atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global datasets: refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004457
    • Zhang YC, Rossow WB, Lacis AA, Mishchenko MI, Oinas V (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top-of-atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global datasets: refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. J Geophys Res 109: D19105. doi: 10. 1029/2003JD004457.
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109
    • Zhang, Y.C.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3    Mishchenko, M.I.4    Oinas, V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.