메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

Responses of tectal neurons to contrasting stimuli: An electrophysiological study in the barn owl

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; BRAIN NERVE CELL; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NONHUMAN; OPTIC TECTUM; OWL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; VISUAL FIELD; VISUAL ORIENTATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 84862654576     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039559     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0020121134 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects
    • Treisman A, (1982) Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 8: 194-214.
    • (1982) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.8 , pp. 194-214
    • Treisman, A.1
  • 2
    • 0037028040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View from the top: hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system
    • Hochstein S, Ahissar M, (2002) View from the top: hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron 36: 791-804.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 791-804
    • Hochstein, S.1    Ahissar, M.2
  • 3
    • 0017409663 scopus 로고
    • Visual search in the pigeon: hunt and peck method
    • Blough DS, (1977) Visual search in the pigeon: hunt and peck method. Science 196: 1013-1014.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1013-1014
    • Blough, D.S.1
  • 6
    • 34248358210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive integration of visual and preparatory signals in the superior colliculus during saccadic programming
    • Dorris MC, Olivier E, Munoz DP, (2007) Competitive integration of visual and preparatory signals in the superior colliculus during saccadic programming. J Neurosci 27: 5053-5062.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 5053-5062
    • Dorris, M.C.1    Olivier, E.2    Munoz, D.P.3
  • 7
    • 0037111651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the primate superior colliculus to inhibition of return
    • Dorris MC, Klein RM, Everling S, Munoz DP, (2002) Contribution of the primate superior colliculus to inhibition of return. J Cogn Neurosci 14: 1256-1263.
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Dorris, M.C.1    Klein, R.M.2    Everling, S.3    Munoz, D.P.4
  • 8
    • 3042826538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in saccade target selection after inactivation of superior colliculus
    • McPeek RM, Keller EL, (2004) Deficits in saccade target selection after inactivation of superior colliculus. Nat Neurosci 7: 757-763.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 757-763
    • McPeek, R.M.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 9
    • 67349274407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of the transient visual response in the superior colliculus
    • Boehnke SE, Munoz DP, (2008) On the importance of the transient visual response in the superior colliculus. Curr Opin Neurobiol 18: 544-551.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 544-551
    • Boehnke, S.E.1    Munoz, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 76149096861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum
    • Mysore SP, Asadollahi A, Knudsen EI, (2010) Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 30: 1727-1738.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1727-1738
    • Mysore, S.P.1    Asadollahi, A.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 11
    • 79955706769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling of the strongest stimulus in the owl optic tectum
    • Mysore SP, Asadollahi A, Knudsen EI, (2011) Signaling of the strongest stimulus in the owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 31: 5186-5196.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 5186-5196
    • Mysore, S.P.1    Asadollahi, A.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 12
    • 28844486596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columnar projections from the cholinergic nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in chicks (Gallus gallus): a possible substrate for synchronizing tectal channels
    • Wang Y, Luksch H, Brecha NC, Karten HJ, (2006) Columnar projections from the cholinergic nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in chicks (Gallus gallus): a possible substrate for synchronizing tectal channels. J Comp Neurol 494: 7-35.
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.494 , pp. 7-35
    • Wang, Y.1    Luksch, H.2    Brecha, N.C.3    Karten, H.J.4
  • 13
    • 33845445069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual space maps in the cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis of the barn owl
    • Maczko KA, Knudsen PF, Knudsen EI, (2006) Auditory and visual space maps in the cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis of the barn owl. J Neurosci 26: 12799-12806.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12799-12806
    • Maczko, K.A.1    Knudsen, P.F.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 14
    • 79957632314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of a midbrain network in competitive stimulus selection
    • Mysore SP, Knudsen EI, (2011) The role of a midbrain network in competitive stimulus selection. Curr Opin Neurobiol 21: 653-660.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 653-660
    • Mysore, S.P.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 15
    • 84862651367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Components of Attention
    • Knudsen EI, (2007) Fundamental Components of Attention. Annu Rev Neurosci 6: 6.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Knudsen, E.I.1
  • 16
    • 33644953285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of capture of attention and inhibition of return across stages of visual processing
    • Fecteau JH, Munoz DP, (2005) Correlates of capture of attention and inhibition of return across stages of visual processing. J Cogn Neurosci 17: 1714-1727.
    • (2005) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1714-1727
    • Fecteau, J.H.1    Munoz, D.P.2
  • 17
    • 38949211839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-specific adaptations in the gaze control system of the barn owl
    • Reches A, Gutfreund Y, (2008) Stimulus-specific adaptations in the gaze control system of the barn owl. J Neurosci 28: 1523-1533.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 1523-1533
    • Reches, A.1    Gutfreund, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0025055070 scopus 로고
    • Neural maps of head movement vector and speed in the optic tectum of the barn owl
    • du Lac S, Knudsen EI, (1990) Neural maps of head movement vector and speed in the optic tectum of the barn owl. J Neurophysiol 63: 131-146.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 131-146
    • du Lac, S.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 19
    • 0020459598 scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual maps of space in the optic tectum of the owl
    • Knudsen EI, (1982) Auditory and visual maps of space in the optic tectum of the owl. J Neurosci 2: 1177-1194.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Knudsen, E.I.1
  • 20
    • 77954441366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple manifestations of microstimulation in the optic tectum: eye movements, pupil dilations, and sensory priming
    • Netser S, Ohayon S, Gutfreund Y, (2010) Multiple manifestations of microstimulation in the optic tectum: eye movements, pupil dilations, and sensory priming. J Neurophysiol 104: 108-118.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.104 , pp. 108-118
    • Netser, S.1    Ohayon, S.2    Gutfreund, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli DG, (1997) The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies. Spat Vis 10: 437-442.
    • (1997) Spat Vis , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 22
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education
    • Zar JH, (1998) Biostatistical Analysis. 4th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
    • (1998) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0025086611 scopus 로고
    • The processing of object and self-motion in the tectofugal and accessory optic pathways of birds
    • Frost BJ, Wylie DR, Wang YC, (1990) The processing of object and self-motion in the tectofugal and accessory optic pathways of birds. Vision Res 30: 1677-1688.
    • (1990) Vision Res , vol.30 , pp. 1677-1688
    • Frost, B.J.1    Wylie, D.R.2    Wang, Y.C.3
  • 24
    • 79951825505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent antitopographic inhibition mediates competitive stimulus selection in an attention network
    • Lai D, Brandt S, Luksch H, Wessel R, (2011) Recurrent antitopographic inhibition mediates competitive stimulus selection in an attention network. J Neurophysiol 105: 793-805.
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 793-805
    • Lai, D.1    Brandt, S.2    Luksch, H.3    Wessel, R.4
  • 25
    • 79957655913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control from below: the role of a midbrain network in spatial attention
    • Knudsen EI, (2011) Control from below: the role of a midbrain network in spatial attention. Eur J Neurosci 33: 1961-1972.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 1961-1972
    • Knudsen, E.I.1
  • 26
    • 79955754603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of competitive stimulus selection in a cholinergic isthmic nucleus of the owl midbrain
    • Asadollahi A, Mysore SP, Knudsen EI, (2011) Rules of competitive stimulus selection in a cholinergic isthmic nucleus of the owl midbrain. J Neurosci 31: 6088-6097.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 6088-6097
    • Asadollahi, A.1    Mysore, S.P.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 27
    • 65649093740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory enhancement in the optic tectum of the barn owl: spike count and spike timing
    • Zahar Y, Reches A, Gutfreund Y, (2009) Multisensory enhancement in the optic tectum of the barn owl: spike count and spike timing. J Neurophysiol 101: 2380-2394.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2380-2394
    • Zahar, Y.1    Reches, A.2    Gutfreund, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0017065277 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in receptive field properties of superior colliculus cells produced by visual cortex ablation in infant and adult cats
    • Mize RR, Murphy EH, (1976) Alterations in receptive field properties of superior colliculus cells produced by visual cortex ablation in infant and adult cats. J Comp Neurol 168: 393-424.
    • (1976) J Comp Neurol , vol.168 , pp. 393-424
    • Mize, R.R.1    Murphy, E.H.2
  • 29
    • 0029837286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation and integration of multiple sensory inputs in primate superior colliculus
    • Wallace MT, Wilkinson LK, Stein BE, (1996) Representation and integration of multiple sensory inputs in primate superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 76: 1246-1266.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 1246-1266
    • Wallace, M.T.1    Wilkinson, L.K.2    Stein, B.E.3
  • 30
    • 0019477898 scopus 로고
    • Moving background patterns reveal double-opponency of directionally specific pigeon tectal neurons
    • Frost BJ, Scilley PL, Wong SC, (1981) Moving background patterns reveal double-opponency of directionally specific pigeon tectal neurons. Exp Brain Res 43: 173-185.
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 173-185
    • Frost, B.J.1    Scilley, P.L.2    Wong, S.C.3
  • 31
    • 0030118340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientational and directional selectivities of visual neurons in the superior colliculus of the cat
    • Li B, Wang L, Wang Y, Diao Y, (1996) Orientational and directional selectivities of visual neurons in the superior colliculus of the cat. Sci China C Life Sci 39: 123-132.
    • (1996) Sci China C Life Sci , vol.39 , pp. 123-132
    • Li, B.1    Wang, L.2    Wang, Y.3    Diao, Y.4
  • 32
    • 0017339149 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and habituation characteristics of tectal neurons in the pigeon
    • Woods EJ, Frost BJ, (1977) Adaptation and habituation characteristics of tectal neurons in the pigeon. Exp Brain Res 27: 347-354.
    • (1977) Exp Brain Res , vol.27 , pp. 347-354
    • Woods, E.J.1    Frost, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 83055169219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-specific adaptation: can it be a neural correlate of behavioral habituation?
    • Netser S, Zahar Y, Gutfreund Y, (2011) Stimulus-specific adaptation: can it be a neural correlate of behavioral habituation? J Neurosci 2011 Dec 31: 17811-17820.
    • (2011) J Neurosci 2011 Dec , vol.31 , pp. 17811-17820
    • Netser, S.1    Zahar, Y.2    Gutfreund, Y.3
  • 34
    • 2642558848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What attributes guide the deployment of visual attention and how do they do it?
    • Wolfe JM, Horowitz TS, (2004) What attributes guide the deployment of visual attention and how do they do it? Nat Rev Neurosci 5: 495-501.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 495-501
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    Horowitz, T.S.2
  • 35
    • 0034888437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-sensitive binding by the laminar circuits of V1 and V2: A unified model of perceptual grouping, attention, and orientation contrast
    • Raizada RDS, Grossberg S, (2001) Context-sensitive binding by the laminar circuits of V1 and V2: A unified model of perceptual grouping, attention, and orientation contrast. Vis Cog 8: 431-466.
    • (2001) Vis Cog , vol.8 , pp. 431-466
    • Raizada, R.D.S.1    Grossberg, S.2
  • 36
    • 0017311838 scopus 로고
    • Neurons selective for orientation and binocular disparity in the visual Wulst of the barn owl (Tyto alba)
    • Pettigrew JD, Konishi M, (1976) Neurons selective for orientation and binocular disparity in the visual Wulst of the barn owl (Tyto alba). Science 193: 675-678.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 675-678
    • Pettigrew, J.D.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 37
    • 0037462309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation mosaic in barn owl's visual Wulst revealed by optical imaging: comparison with cat and monkey striate and extra-striate areas
    • Liu GB, Pettigrew JD, (2003) Orientation mosaic in barn owl's visual Wulst revealed by optical imaging: comparison with cat and monkey striate and extra-striate areas. Brain Res 961: 153-158.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.961 , pp. 153-158
    • Liu, G.B.1    Pettigrew, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 0033363997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and neuronal coding of subjective contours in the owl
    • Nieder A, Wagner H, (1999) Perception and neuronal coding of subjective contours in the owl. Nat Neurosci 2: 660-663.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 660-663
    • Nieder, A.1    Wagner, H.2
  • 39
    • 0033976687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do birds possess homologues of mammalian primary visual, somatosensory and motor cortices?
    • Medina L, Reiner A, (2000) Do birds possess homologues of mammalian primary visual, somatosensory and motor cortices? Trends Neurosci 23: 1-12.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Medina, L.1    Reiner, A.2
  • 40
    • 85047695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency
    • Lee TS, Yang CF, Romero RD, Mumford D, (2002) Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency. Nat Neurosci 5: 589-597.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 589-597
    • Lee, T.S.1    Yang, C.F.2    Romero, R.D.3    Mumford, D.4
  • 41
    • 33644664842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of different optical variables of looming objects in pigeon nucleus rotundus neurons
    • Sun H, Frost BJ, (1998) Computation of different optical variables of looming objects in pigeon nucleus rotundus neurons. Nat Neurosci 1: 296-303.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 296-303
    • Sun, H.1    Frost, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 27844470193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectal neurons signal impending collision of looming objects in the pigeon
    • Wu LQ, Niu YQ, Yang J, Wang SR, (2005) Tectal neurons signal impending collision of looming objects in the pigeon. Eur J Neurosci 22: 2325-2331.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2325-2331
    • Wu, L.Q.1    Niu, Y.Q.2    Yang, J.3    Wang, S.R.4
  • 43
    • 79955553782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to looming objects in the superior colliculus of the cat
    • Liu YJ, Wang Q, Li B, (2011) Neuronal responses to looming objects in the superior colliculus of the cat. Brain Behav Evol 77: 193-205.
    • (2011) Brain Behav Evol , vol.77 , pp. 193-205
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Wang, Q.2    Li, B.3
  • 44
    • 84856285580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looming signals reveal synergistic principles of multisensory integration
    • Cappe C, Thelen A, Romei V, Thut G, Murray MM, (2012) Looming signals reveal synergistic principles of multisensory integration. J Neurosci 32: 1171-1182.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Cappe, C.1    Thelen, A.2    Romei, V.3    Thut, G.4    Murray, M.M.5
  • 45
    • 0020561134 scopus 로고
    • Single visual neurons code opposing motion independent of direction
    • Frost BJ, Nakayama K, (1983) Single visual neurons code opposing motion independent of direction. Science 220: 744-745.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 744-745
    • Frost, B.J.1    Nakayama, K.2
  • 46
    • 0025788773 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity for relative motion in the monkey superior colliculus
    • Davidson RM, Bender DB, (1991) Selectivity for relative motion in the monkey superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 65: 1115-1133.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 1115-1133
    • Davidson, R.M.1    Bender, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 0028950159 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex
    • Lamme VA, (1995) The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 15: 1605-1615.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Lamme, V.A.1
  • 49
    • 0023889326 scopus 로고
    • Deep tectal cells in pigeons respond to kinematograms
    • Frost BJ, Cavanagh P, Morgan B, (1988) Deep tectal cells in pigeons respond to kinematograms. J Comp Physiol A 162: 639-647.
    • (1988) J Comp Physiol A , vol.162 , pp. 639-647
    • Frost, B.J.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Morgan, B.3
  • 50
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman A, Gelade G, (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive psychology 12: 97-136.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 51
    • 0242526156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How selective are V1 cells for pop-out stimuli?
    • Hegde J, Felleman DJ, (2003) How selective are V1 cells for pop-out stimuli? J Neurosci 23: 9968-9980.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9968-9980
    • Hegde, J.1    Felleman, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 72849122313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence and limitations of popout in the selection of salient visual stimuli by area V4 neurons
    • Burrows BE, Moore T, (2009) Influence and limitations of popout in the selection of salient visual stimuli by area V4 neurons. J Neurosci 29: 15169-15177.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 15169-15177
    • Burrows, B.E.1    Moore, T.2
  • 53
    • 0037849940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of object and background motion in the retina
    • Olveczky BP, Baccus SA, Meister M, (2003) Segregation of object and background motion in the retina. Nature 423: 401-408.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 401-408
    • Olveczky, B.P.1    Baccus, S.A.2    Meister, M.3
  • 54
    • 34547432449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon
    • Marin G, Salas C, Sentis E, Rojas X, Letelier JC, et al. (2007) A cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon. J Neurosci 27: 8112-8121.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8112-8121
    • Marin, G.1    Salas, C.2    Sentis, E.3    Rojas, X.4    Letelier, J.C.5
  • 55
    • 0029028861 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a forebrain gaze field in the archistriatum of the barn owl: microstimulation and anatomical connections
    • Knudsen EI, Cohen YE, Masino T, (1995) Characterization of a forebrain gaze field in the archistriatum of the barn owl: microstimulation and anatomical connections. J Neurosci 15: 5139-5151.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5139-5151
    • Knudsen, E.I.1    Cohen, Y.E.2    Masino, T.3
  • 56
    • 36849093985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down control of multimodal sensitivity in the barn owl optic tectum
    • Winkowski DE, Knudsen EI, (2007) Top-down control of multimodal sensitivity in the barn owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 27: 13279-13291.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 13279-13291
    • Winkowski, D.E.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 57
    • 0027066766 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticotectal tract lesions on relative motion selectivity in the monkey superior colliculus
    • Davidson RM, Joly TJ, Bender DB, (1992) Effect of corticotectal tract lesions on relative motion selectivity in the monkey superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 92: 246-258.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.92 , pp. 246-258
    • Davidson, R.M.1    Joly, T.J.2    Bender, D.B.3
  • 58
    • 0031882656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forebrain pathway for auditory space processing in the barn owl
    • Cohen YE, Miller GL, Knudsen EI, (1998) Forebrain pathway for auditory space processing in the barn owl. J Neurophysiol 79: 891-902.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 891-902
    • Cohen, Y.E.1    Miller, G.L.2    Knudsen, E.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.