Modified single crystals for high-power underwater projectors

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1285-1291

  Sherlock, Nevin P ^a   Meyer, Richard J ^b  

^a Research Development Test and Evaluation Division Code 524   (United States)

^b Applied Research Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING; LEAD TITANATE; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS; PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRICITY; RESONANCE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSDUCERS;

AT RESONANCE; COUPLING COEFFICIENT (K); D 33; ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING COEFFICIENTS; HIGH POWER; LEAD MAGNESIUM NIOBATE-LEAD TITANATES; MECHANICAL QUALITY FACTORS; PIEZOELECTRIC COEFFICIENT; QUALITY FACTOR Q; SOURCE LEVEL;

SINGLE CRYSTALS;

EID: 84862642126     PISSN: 08853010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2012.2319     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. M. B. Moffett, H. C. Robinson, J. M. Powers, and P. D. Baird, "Single-crystal lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN/PT) as a broadband high power transduction material," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 121, no. 5, pt. 1, pp. 2591-2599, 2007.
2. R. J. Meyer, Jr., T. C. Montgomery, and W. J. Hughes, "Tonpilz transducers designed using single crystal piezoelectics," in Proc. Oceans 2002 IEEE/MTS, vol. 4, pp. 2328-2333.
3. S .-E. Park and T. R. Shrout, "Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 1804-1811, 1997.
4. S .-E. Park and T. R. Shrout, "Characteristics of relaxor-based piezoelectric single crystals for ultrasonic transducers," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1141-1147, 1997.
5. B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook, and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics, 2nd ed., New York, NY: Academic, ch. 5, 1990.
6. N. P. Sherlock, S. Zhang, J. Luo, H.-Y. Lee, T. R. Shrout, and R. J. Meyer Jr., "Large signal electromechanical properties of low loss (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 107, no. 7, art. no. 074108, 2010.
7. J. Tian, P. Han, X. Huang, H. Pan, J. F. Carroll III, and D. A. Payne, "Improved stability for piezoelectric crystals grown in the lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate system," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 22, art. no. 222903, 2007.
8. G. Xu, K. Chen, D. Yang, and J. Li, "Growth and electrical properties of large size Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals prepared by the vertical bridgman technique," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, no. 3, art. no. 032901, 2007.
9. S. Zhang, J. Luo, W. Hackenberger, and T. R. Shrout, " Characterization of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ferroelectric crystal with enhanced phase transition temperatures," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 104, no. 6, art. no. 064106, 2008.
10. S. Zhang, S.-M. Lee, D.-H. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, and T. R. Shrout, "Characterization of Mn-modified Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-Pb-TiO3 single crystals for high power broad bandwidth transducers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 93, no. 12, art. no. 122908, 2008.
11. L. Liu, X. Li, X. Wu, Y. Wang, W. Di, D. Lin, X. Zhao, H. Luo, and N. Neumann, "Dielectric, ferroelectric, and pyroelectric characterization of Mn-doped 0.74Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.26PbTiO3 crystals for infrared detection applications," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 95, no. 19, art. no. 192903, 2009.
12. N. Huang, R. Zhang, and W. Cao, "Electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 single crystal resonator with arbitrary aspect ratio," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 12, art. no. 122903, 2007.
13. IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity, ANSI/IEEE 176-1987 ,1988, pp. 46-63.
14. C. H. Sherman and J. L. Butler, Transducers and Arrays for Underwater Sound. New York, NY: Springer, 2007, pp. 63-67.
15. D. Stansfield, Underwater Electroacoustic Transducers. Bath, UK: Bath University Press and Institute of Acoustics, 1990, pp. 104-106.