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Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared
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Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared
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World Medical Association (WMA). 2008. Declaration of Helsinki. Seoul, October 2008. Available at: [Accessed 16 Dec 2009]. We assume with Udo Schuklenk that the Declaration of Helsinki has the most reasonable claim to be taken seriously world-wide and shall therefore restrict references to guidelines to the Declaration. When comparing the Declaration of Helsinki with other influential guidelines, Schuklenk writes: 'an international consensus among smallish operators with impressive names is not a sufficient reason to do away with the authority of the WMA, which represents more members of the medical profession in one single country, let alone across the world, than the rest of the organisations and institutions mentioned...combined.' See U. Schuklenk The standard of care debate: against the myth of an 'international consensus opinion'. J Med Ethics 2004; 30: 194-197.
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Barack Obama's new health care bill might bring the US system in line with European welfare state systems.
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Barack Obama's new health care bill might bring the US system in line with European welfare state systems.
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This is not the space to detail justice issues within the international economic order and make a case for their avoidability. This has been done excellently elsewhere, see T. Pogge. 2008. World Poverty and Human Rights. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Polity Press; P. Singer. 2009. The Life You Can Save. London: Picador; J. Sachs. 2005. The End of Poverty. London: Penguin Books.
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This is not the space to detail justice issues within the international economic order and make a case for their avoidability. This has been done excellently elsewhere, see T. Pogge. 2008. World Poverty and Human Rights. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Polity Press; P. Singer. 2009. The Life You Can Save. London: Picador; J. Sachs. 2005. The End of Poverty. London: Penguin Books.
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For more information on the case, see P. Andanda Vulnerability: Sex Workers in Nairobi's Majengo. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2009; 18: 138-146.
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Due to space constraints, we cannot discuss potential differences between sponsors and funders in this context.
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Due to space constraints, we cannot discuss potential differences between sponsors and funders in this context.
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Of course, one could argue that comprehensive health care during a study is too little in terms of benefit sharing. However, if comprehensive health care is offered to study participants and their families, sometimes over decades, as may be the case for some Nairobi sex workers, this claim seems dubious.
-
Of course, one could argue that comprehensive health care during a study is too little in terms of benefit sharing. However, if comprehensive health care is offered to study participants and their families, sometimes over decades, as may be the case for some Nairobi sex workers, this claim seems dubious.
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