메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 493-502

Phoresy in the field: Natural occurrence of Trichogramma egg parasitoids on butterflies and moths

Author keywords

Anti aphrodisiac; Gregarious; Hitchhiking; Lepidoptera; Oviposition induced plant cues; Solitary

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; DISPERSAL; EGG PARASITOID; MOTH; NUTRITION; OVIPOSITION; PHEROMONE; PHORESY; WASP;

EID: 84862614581     PISSN: 13866141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10526-011-9427-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 85136941544 scopus 로고
    • Chemical communication in the true bugs and parasitoid exploitation
    • R. T. Cardé and W. J. Bell (Eds.), New York: Chapman and Hall
    • Aldrich JR (1995) Chemical communication in the true bugs and parasitoid exploitation. In: Cardé RT, Bell WJ (eds) Chemical ecology of insects II. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 318-363.
    • (1995) Chemical Ecology of Insects II , pp. 318-363
    • Aldrich, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0000798944 scopus 로고
    • Attractant for a beneficial insect and its parasitoids: pheromone of the predatory soldier bug, Posidus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
    • Aldrich JR, Kochansky JP, Abrams CB (1984) Attractant for a beneficial insect and its parasitoids: pheromone of the predatory soldier bug, Posidus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environ Entomol 13: 1031-1036.
    • (1984) Environ Entomol , vol.13 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Aldrich, J.R.1    Kochansky, J.P.2    Abrams, C.B.3
  • 3
    • 0034617229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual cooperation and conflict in butterflies: a male-transferred anti-aphrodisiac reduces harassment of recently mated females
    • Andersson J, Borg-Karlson A-K, Wiklund C (2000) Sexual cooperation and conflict in butterflies: a male-transferred anti-aphrodisiac reduces harassment of recently mated females. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 1271-1275.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.267 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Andersson, J.1    Borg-Karlson, A.-K.2    Wiklund, C.3
  • 4
    • 0038166178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiaphrodisiacs in pierid butterflies: a theme with variation!
    • Andersson J, Borg-Karlson AK, Wiklund C (2003) Antiaphrodisiacs in pierid butterflies: a theme with variation! J Chem Ecol 29: 1489-1499.
    • (2003) J Chem Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Andersson, J.1    Borg-Karlson, A.K.2    Wiklund, C.3
  • 5
    • 85008288465 scopus 로고
    • Phoresy by an egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), on the tea tussock moth, Euproctis pseudoconspersa (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
    • Arakaki N, Wakamura S, Yasuda T (1995) Phoresy by an egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), on the tea tussock moth, Euproctis pseudoconspersa (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Appl Entomol Zool 30: 602-603.
    • (1995) Appl Entomol Zool , vol.30 , pp. 602-603
    • Arakaki, N.1    Wakamura, S.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 6
    • 0029829655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoretic egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), uses sex pheromone of tussock moth Euproctis taiwana (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) as a kairomone
    • Arakaki N, Wakamura S, Yasuda T (1996) Phoretic egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), uses sex pheromone of tussock moth Euproctis taiwana (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) as a kairomone. J Chem Ecol 22: 1079-1085.
    • (1996) J Chem Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Arakaki, N.1    Wakamura, S.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 7
    • 12744261118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics, evolution, and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps
    • Austin AD, Johnson NF, Dowton M (2005) Systematics, evolution, and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps. Annu Rev Entomol 50: 553-582.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.50 , pp. 553-582
    • Austin, A.D.1    Johnson, N.F.2    Dowton, M.3
  • 8
    • 84862601226 scopus 로고
    • Phoresy in an egg parasitoid: Mantibaria seefelderiana (De Stef.-Per.) (Hym. Scelionidae)
    • Bin F (1985) Phoresy in an egg parasitoid: Mantibaria seefelderiana (De Stef.-Per.) (Hym. Scelionidae). Atti XIV Congr Naz Ital Ent 901-902.
    • (1985) Atti XIV Congr Naz Ital Ent , pp. 901-902
    • Bin, F.1
  • 9
    • 0020369675 scopus 로고
    • Phoresy as migration-some functional aspects of phoresy in mites
    • Binns ES (1982) Phoresy as migration-some functional aspects of phoresy in mites. Biol Rev 57: 571-620.
    • (1982) Biol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 571-620
    • Binns, E.S.1
  • 11
    • 0034041320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of host pheromone on egg parasitism by scelionid wasps: comparison of phoretic and nonphoretic parasitoids
    • Bruni R, Sant'Ana J, Aldrich JR, Bin F (2000) Influence of host pheromone on egg parasitism by scelionid wasps: comparison of phoretic and nonphoretic parasitoids. J Insect Behav 12: 165-173.
    • (2000) J Insect Behav , vol.12 , pp. 165-173
    • Bruni, R.1    Sant'Ana, J.2    Aldrich, J.R.3    Bin, F.4
  • 12
    • 0000355616 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and other Hemiptera in Florida
    • Buschman LL, Whitcomb WH (1980) Parasites of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and other Hemiptera in Florida. Fla Entomol 63: 154-162.
    • (1980) Fla Entomol , vol.63 , pp. 154-162
    • Buschman, L.L.1    Whitcomb, W.H.2
  • 13
    • 0002778126 scopus 로고
    • Phoresy among entomophagous insects
    • Clausen CP (1976) Phoresy among entomophagous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 21: 343-368.
    • (1976) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.21 , pp. 343-368
    • Clausen, C.P.1
  • 14
    • 79958225699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host searching by egg parasitoids: exploitation of host chemical cues
    • F. L. Consoli, J. R. P. Parra, and R. Zucchi (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
    • Colazza S, Peri E, Salerno G, Conti E (2010) Host searching by egg parasitoids: exploitation of host chemical cues. In: Consoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi R (eds) Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 97-147.
    • (2010) Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma , pp. 97-147
    • Colazza, S.1    Peri, E.2    Salerno, G.3    Conti, E.4
  • 15
    • 0010641563 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles observations sur Rielia manticida Kief., hyménoptère parasite de la mante religieuse. II. Comportement de l'insecte parfait
    • Couturier A (1941) Nouvelles observations sur Rielia manticida Kief., hyménoptère parasite de la mante religieuse. II. Comportement de l'insecte parfait. Rev Zool Agric Appl 40: 49-62.
    • (1941) Rev Zool Agric Appl , vol.40 , pp. 49-62
    • Couturier, A.1
  • 16
    • 0028554067 scopus 로고
    • Shared use of flowers leads to horizontal pathogen transmission
    • Durrer S, Schmid-Hempel P (1994) Shared use of flowers leads to horizontal pathogen transmission. Proc R Soc Lond B 258: 299-302.
    • (1994) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.258 , pp. 299-302
    • Durrer, S.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 33846656599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response specificity of Trichogramma egg parasitoids towards infochemicals during host location
    • Fatouros NE, Bukovinszkine'Kiss G, Dicke M, Hilker M (2007) The response specificity of Trichogramma egg parasitoids towards infochemicals during host location. J Insect Behav 20: 53-65.
    • (2007) J Insect Behav , vol.20 , pp. 53-65
    • Fatouros, N.E.1    Bukovinszkine'Kiss, G.2    Dicke, M.3    Hilker, M.4
  • 21
    • 45349090551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of egg parasitoids exploiting chemical information
    • Fatouros NE, Dicke M, Mumm R, Meiners T, Hilker M (2008b) Foraging behavior of egg parasitoids exploiting chemical information. Behav Ecol 19: 677-689.
    • (2008) Behav Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 677-689
    • Fatouros, N.E.1    Dicke, M.2    Mumm, R.3    Meiners, T.4    Hilker, M.5
  • 24
    • 33646694556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected Trichogramma species in tomato fields in Portugal
    • Gonçalves CI, Huigens ME, Verbaarschot P, Duarte S, Mexia A, Tavares J (2006) Natural occurrence of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected Trichogramma species in tomato fields in Portugal. Biol Control 37: 375-381.
    • (2006) Biol Control , vol.37 , pp. 375-381
    • Gonçalves, C.I.1    Huigens, M.E.2    Verbaarschot, P.3    Duarte, S.4    Mexia, A.5    Tavares, J.6
  • 25
    • 59749098327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hitchhiker's guide to parasite transmission: the phoretic behaviour of feather lice
    • Harbison CW, Jacobsen MV, Clayton DH (2009) A hitchhiker's guide to parasite transmission: the phoretic behaviour of feather lice. Int J Parasitol 39: 569-575.
    • (2009) Int J Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 569-575
    • Harbison, C.W.1    Jacobsen, M.V.2    Clayton, D.H.3
  • 26
    • 0001500968 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Lebensgeschichte der Schlupfwespe Trichogramma evanescens Westwood
    • Hase A (1925) Beiträge zur Lebensgeschichte der Schlupfwespe Trichogramma evanescens Westwood. Arb Biol Reichsan Land-Forstwirt Berl-Dahl 14: 171-224.
    • (1925) Arb Biol Reichsan Land-Forstwirt Berl-Dahl , vol.14 , pp. 171-224
    • Hase, A.1
  • 27
    • 33748677932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early herbivore alert: insect eggs induce plant defense
    • Hilker M, Meiners T (2006) Early herbivore alert: insect eggs induce plant defense. J Chem Ecol 32: 1379-1397.
    • (2006) J Chem Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 1379-1397
    • Hilker, M.1    Meiners, T.2
  • 28
    • 77950808757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How plants "notice" attack by herbivores
    • Hilker M, Meiners T (2010) How plants "notice" attack by herbivores. Biol Rev 85: 267-280.
    • (2010) Biol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 267-280
    • Hilker, M.1    Meiners, T.2
  • 29
    • 12044250272 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary significance of phoresy in the astigmata
    • Houck MA, Oconnor BM (1991) Ecological and evolutionary significance of phoresy in the astigmata. Annu Rev Entomol 36: 611-636.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.36 , pp. 611-636
    • Houck, M.A.1    Oconnor, B.M.2
  • 31
    • 1442283768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural interspecific and intraspecific horizontal transfer of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in Trichogramma wasps
    • Huigens ME, de Almeida RP, Boons PAH, Luck RF, Stouthamer R (2004) Natural interspecific and intraspecific horizontal transfer of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in Trichogramma wasps. Proc R Soc Lond B 271: 509-515.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.271 , pp. 509-515
    • Huigens, M.E.1    de Almeida, R.P.2    Boons, P.A.H.3    Luck, R.F.4    Stouthamer, R.5
  • 34
    • 79955000123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of egg parasitoid attraction depends on anti-aphrodisiac titre in the large cabbage white butterfly Pieris brassicae
    • Huigens M, de Swart E, Mumm R (2011) Risk of egg parasitoid attraction depends on anti-aphrodisiac titre in the large cabbage white butterfly Pieris brassicae. J Chem Ecol 37: 364-367.
    • (2011) J Chem Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 364-367
    • Huigens, M.1    de Swart, E.2    Mumm, R.3
  • 35
    • 40349087576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies
    • Jervis MA, Ellers J, Harvey JA (2008) Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies. Annu Rev Entomol 53: 361-385.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 361-385
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Ellers, J.2    Harvey, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 84862602777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoresy by an egg parasitoid, Protelenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), on the coreid bug Anoplocnemis phasiana (Heteroptera: Coreidae) (Behavior and Ecology)
    • Kohno K (2002) Phoresy by an egg parasitoid, Protelenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), on the coreid bug Anoplocnemis phasiana (Heteroptera: Coreidae) (Behavior and Ecology). Entomol Sci 5: 281-285.
    • (2002) Entomol Sci , vol.5 , pp. 281-285
    • Kohno, K.1
  • 37
    • 77956255445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hitchhiker's guide to a crowded syconium: how do fig nematodes find the right ride?
    • Krishnan A, Muralidharan S, Sharma L, Borges RM (2010) A hitchhiker's guide to a crowded syconium: how do fig nematodes find the right ride? Funct Ecol 24: 741-749.
    • (2010) Funct Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 741-749
    • Krishnan, A.1    Muralidharan, S.2    Sharma, L.3    Borges, R.M.4
  • 38
    • 84862598791 scopus 로고
    • Phoresy in Xenufens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a parasite of Caligo eurilochus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    • Malo F (1961) Phoresy in Xenufens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a parasite of Caligo eurilochus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). J Econ Entomol 54: 465-466.
    • (1961) J Econ Entomol , vol.54 , pp. 465-466
    • Malo, F.1
  • 39
    • 0022889711 scopus 로고
    • Predatory risk to insects foraging at flowers
    • Morse DH (1986) Predatory risk to insects foraging at flowers. Oikos 46: 223-228.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 223-228
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0000348840 scopus 로고
    • Semiochemicals, foraging behaviour and quality of entomophagous insects for biological control
    • Noldus LPJJ (1989) Semiochemicals, foraging behaviour and quality of entomophagous insects for biological control. J Appl Entomol 108: 425-451.
    • (1989) J Appl Entomol , vol.108 , pp. 425-451
    • Noldus, L.P.J.J.1
  • 41
    • 84974277599 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and behavior of Telenomus calvus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a phoretic egg parasitoid of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
    • Orr DB, Russin JS, Boethel DJ (1986) Reproductive biology and behavior of Telenomus calvus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a phoretic egg parasitoid of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Can Entomol 118: 1063-1072.
    • (1986) Can Entomol , vol.118 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Orr, D.B.1    Russin, J.S.2    Boethel, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 6444232504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat and vibration on the movement of the northern fowl mite (Acari: Macronyssidae)
    • Owen JP, Mullens BA (2004) Influence of heat and vibration on the movement of the northern fowl mite (Acari: Macronyssidae). J Med Entomol 41: 865-872.
    • (2004) J Med Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 865-872
    • Owen, J.P.1    Mullens, B.A.2
  • 43
    • 0002064846 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: a review of the literature on host-age selection
    • Pak GA (1986) Behavioural variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: a review of the literature on host-age selection. J Appl Entomol 101: 55-64.
    • (1986) J Appl Entomol , vol.101 , pp. 55-64
    • Pak, G.A.1
  • 44
    • 0002090861 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: adaptability to field-temperature conditions
    • Pak GA, van Heiningen TG (1985) Behavioural variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: adaptability to field-temperature conditions. Entomol Exp Appl 38: 3-13.
    • (1985) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.38 , pp. 3-13
    • Pak, G.A.1    van Heiningen, T.G.2
  • 45
    • 84856984349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass rearing of egg parasitoids
    • In: Consoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi R (eds), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands,
    • Parra JRP (2010) Mass rearing of egg parasitoids. In: Consoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi R (eds) Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 267-292.
    • (2010) Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma , pp. 267-292
    • Parra, J.R.P.1
  • 46
    • 78349243247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of oviposition-induced plant cues by Trichogramma egg parasitoids
    • Pashalidou FG, Huigens ME, Dicke M, Fatouros NE (2010) The use of oviposition-induced plant cues by Trichogramma egg parasitoids. Ecol Entomol 35: 748-753.
    • (2010) Ecol Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 748-753
    • Pashalidou, F.G.1    Huigens, M.E.2    Dicke, M.3    Fatouros, N.E.4
  • 47
    • 0030967379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cryptic species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from the Mojave desert of California as determined by morphological, reproductive and molecular data
    • Pinto JD, Stouthamer R, Platner GR (1997) A new cryptic species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from the Mojave desert of California as determined by morphological, reproductive and molecular data. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 99: 238-247.
    • (1997) Proc Entomol Soc Wash , vol.99 , pp. 238-247
    • Pinto, J.D.1    Stouthamer, R.2    Platner, G.R.3
  • 48
    • 79958829899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and host associations of Trichogramma in Eurasia
    • F. L. Consoli, J. R. P. Parra, and R. Zucchi (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
    • Polaszek A (2010) Species diversity and host associations of Trichogramma in Eurasia. In: Consoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi R (eds) Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 237-266.
    • (2010) Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma , pp. 237-266
    • Polaszek, A.1
  • 50
    • 84862601987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a focus on the genera attacking Lepidoptera
    • F. L. Consoli, A. J. Parr, and R. Zucchi (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
    • Querino RB, Zucchi R, Pinto DM (2010) Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a focus on the genera attacking Lepidoptera. In: Consoli FL, Parr AJ, Zucchi R (eds) Egg parasitouds in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 191-218.
    • (2010) Egg Parasitouds in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma , pp. 191-218
    • Querino, R.B.1    Zucchi, R.2    Pinto, D.M.3
  • 52
    • 19344378873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat and plant specificity of Trichogramma egg parasitoids-underlying mechanisms and implications
    • Romeis J, Babendreier D, Wäckers FL, Shanower TG (2005) Habitat and plant specificity of Trichogramma egg parasitoids-underlying mechanisms and implications. Basic Appl Ecol 6: 215-236.
    • (2005) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 215-236
    • Romeis, J.1    Babendreier, D.2    Wäckers, F.L.3    Shanower, T.G.4
  • 53
    • 33749014642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoretic nest parasites use sexual deception to obtain transport to their host's nest
    • Saul-Gershenz LS, Millar JG (2006) Phoretic nest parasites use sexual deception to obtain transport to their host's nest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 14039-14044.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 14039-14044
    • Saul-Gershenz, L.S.1    Millar, J.G.2
  • 54
    • 0008298315 scopus 로고
    • Short interval time measurement by a parasitoid wasp
    • Schmidt JM, Smith JJB (1987) Short interval time measurement by a parasitoid wasp. Science 237: 903-905.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 903-905
    • Schmidt, J.M.1    Smith, J.J.B.2
  • 55
    • 0031464851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoretic mites use flowers to transfer between foraging bumblebees
    • Schwarz HH, Huck K (1997) Phoretic mites use flowers to transfer between foraging bumblebees. Insect Soc 44: 303-310.
    • (1997) Insect Soc , vol.44 , pp. 303-310
    • Schwarz, H.H.1    Huck, K.2
  • 56
    • 0030061223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use
    • Smith SM (1996) Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use. Annu Rev Entomol 41: 375-406.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 375-406
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 57
    • 0348160079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitefly wax as a cue for phoresy in the broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
    • Soroker V, Nelson D, Bahar O, Reneh S, Yablonski S, Palevsky E (2003) Whitefly wax as a cue for phoresy in the broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Chemoecology 13: 163-168.
    • (2003) Chemoecology , vol.13 , pp. 163-168
    • Soroker, V.1    Nelson, D.2    Bahar, O.3    Reneh, S.4    Yablonski, S.5    Palevsky, E.6
  • 58
    • 0000364482 scopus 로고
    • Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat
    • Southwood TRE (1962) Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat. Biol Rev 37: 171-211.
    • (1962) Biol Rev , vol.37 , pp. 171-211
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 59
    • 0000963304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma
    • Stouthamer R, Hu JG, van Kan F, Platner GR, Pinto JD (1999) The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma. BioControl 43: 421-440.
    • (1999) BioControl , vol.43 , pp. 421-440
    • Stouthamer, R.1    Hu, J.G.2    van Kan, F.3    Platner, G.R.4    Pinto, J.D.5
  • 61
    • 0034933870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature influences walking speed and walking activity of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym., Trichogrammatidae)
    • Suverkropp BP, Bigler F, van Lenteren JC (2001) Temperature influences walking speed and walking activity of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). J Appl Entomol 125: 303-307.
    • (2001) J Appl Entomol , vol.125 , pp. 303-307
    • Suverkropp, B.P.1    Bigler, F.2    van Lenteren, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 77952066183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal behaviour of Trichogramma brassicae in maize fields
    • Suverkropp BP, Bigler F, van Lenteren JC (2009) Dispersal behaviour of Trichogramma brassicae in maize fields. Bull Insectol 62: 113-120.
    • (2009) Bull Insectol , vol.62 , pp. 113-120
    • Suverkropp, B.P.1    Bigler, F.2    van Lenteren, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 14244273959 scopus 로고
    • On the hymenopterous parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus sibiricus alboneatus Mats. in southern Sakhalin
    • Tabata S, Tamanuki K (1940) On the hymenopterous parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus sibiricus alboneatus Mats. in southern Sakhalin. Rev Appl Entomol A29: A95.
    • (1940) Rev Appl Entomol , vol.A29
    • Tabata, S.1    Tamanuki, K.2
  • 64
    • 0343683114 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral aspects of the association of mites with noctuid moths
    • G. O. Evans (Ed.), Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado
    • Treat AE (1969) Behavioral aspects of the association of mites with noctuid moths. In: Evans GO (ed) 2nd international congress of acarology. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, pp 275-286.
    • (1969) 2nd International Congress of Acarology , pp. 275-286
    • Treat, A.E.1
  • 65
    • 0038272349 scopus 로고
    • Four year's results of experimental releases of Trichogramma egg parasites against lepidopteran pests in cabbage
    • van Heiningen TG, Pak GA, Hassan SA, van Lenteren JC (1985) Four year's results of experimental releases of Trichogramma egg parasites against lepidopteran pests in cabbage. Med Fac Landbouww Rijksuniv Gent 50: 379-388.
    • (1985) Med Fac Landbouww Rijksuniv Gent , vol.50 , pp. 379-388
    • van Heiningen, T.G.1    Pak, G.A.2    Hassan, S.A.3    van Lenteren, J.C.4
  • 66
    • 0002986807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success in biological control of arthropods by augmentation of natural enemies
    • G. M. Gurr and S. D. Wratten (Eds.), Hingham, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • van Lenteren JC (2000) Success in biological control of arthropods by augmentation of natural enemies. In: Gurr GM, Wratten SD (eds) Biological control: measures of success. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, USA, pp 77-103.
    • (2000) Biological Control: Measures of Success , pp. 77-103
    • van Lenteren, J.C.1
  • 67
    • 84856002737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of commercial augmentative biological control: plenty of natural enemies, but a frustrating lack of uptake
    • (in press). doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9395-1
    • van Lenteren JC (2012) The state of commercial augmentative biological control: plenty of natural enemies, but a frustrating lack of uptake. BioControl (in press). doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9395-1.
    • (2012) BioControl
    • van Lenteren, J.C.1
  • 69
    • 0027029789 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context
    • Vet LEM, Dicke M (1992) Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context. Annu Rev Entomol 37: 141-172.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 141-172
    • Vet, L.E.M.1    Dicke, M.2
  • 70
    • 0003011035 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid foraging and learning
    • R. T. Cardé and W. J. Bell (Eds.), New York, USA: Chapman & Hall
    • Vet LEM, Lewis WJ, Cardé RT (1995) Parasitoid foraging and learning. In: Cardé RT, Bell WJ (eds) Chemical ecology of insects, vol 2. Chapman & Hall, New York, USA, pp 65-101.
    • (1995) Chemical Ecology of Insects , vol.2 , pp. 65-101
    • Vet, L.E.M.1    Lewis, W.J.2    Cardé, R.T.3
  • 71
    • 0000083570 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of parasitoids
    • G. A. Kerkut and L. I. Gilbert (Eds.), New York, USA: Pergamon Press
    • Vinson SB (1985) The behavior of parasitoids. In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert LI (eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, vol 9. Pergamon Press, New York, USA, pp 417-469.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 417-469
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 72
    • 0032007415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general host selection behavior of parasitoid Hymenoptera and a comparison of initial strategies utilized by larvaphagous and oophagous species
    • Vinson SB (1998) The general host selection behavior of parasitoid Hymenoptera and a comparison of initial strategies utilized by larvaphagous and oophagous species. Biol Control 11: 79-96.
    • (1998) Biol Control , vol.11 , pp. 79-96
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 73
    • 84855995399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of insect egg parasitoids
    • F. L. Consoli, J. R. P. Parra, and R. Zucchi (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
    • Vinson SB (2010) Nutritional ecology of insect egg parasitoids. In: Consoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi R (eds) Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 25-55.
    • (2010) Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma , pp. 25-55
    • Vinson, S.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.