Verbal and nonverbal correlates for depression: A review

Current Psychiatry Reviews

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 227-234

  Balsters, Martin J H ^a   Krahmer, Emiel J ^a   Swerts, Marc G J ^a   Vingerhoets, Ad J J M ^b  

^a TILBURG UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b TILBURG UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Acoustic; Behavior; Depression; Nonverbal; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Verbal

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE;

ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL OBSERVATION; CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; EMOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN; LINGUISTICS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RISK FACTOR; SPEECH; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERBAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84862608101     PISSN: 15734005     EISSN: 18756441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157340012800792966     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, Rush AJ, Walters EE, Wang PS. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication (ncs-r). JAMA- J Am Med Assoc 2003; 289: 3095-3105.
2. Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H, McClay J, Mill J, Martin J, Braithwaite A, Poulton R. Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5- htt gene. Science 2003; 301: 386-389.
3. Kendler KS, Kuhn J, Prescott CA. The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression. Am J Psychiat 2004; 161: 631-636.
4. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967; 6: 278-296.
5. Wing JK, Babor T, Brugha T, Burke J, Cooper JE, Giel R. SCAN: Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiat 1990; 47: 589-593.
6. Pietzcker A, Gebhard R. Depressive syndromes and scales in the AMDP-system. Acta Psychiat Scand Suppl 1983; 310: 65-84.
7. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 56-62.
8. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561-571
9. Geerts E, Brüne M. Ethological approaches to psychiatric disorders: Focus on depression and schizophrenia -- focus on depression and schizophrenia. Aust NZ J Psychiat 2009; 43: 1007-1015.
10. Hajek C, Giles, H. In: Burleson, Ed. New directions in intercultural communication competence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2003; pp. 935-957.
11. Boroditsky L: Does language shape thought? Mandarin and english speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychol 2001; 43: 1-22.
12. Schultheiss OC, Brunstein JC: Assessment of implicit motives with a research version of the tat: Picture profiles, gender differences, and relations to other personality measures. J Pers Assess 2001; 77: 71-86.
13. McEnery AM, Wilson A: Corpus linguistics: An introduction, Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, 2001.
14. Pennebaker JW, Francis ME, Booth RJ. Linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC): LIWC 2001. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum 2001.
15. Gottschalk LA, Gleser, GC. The measurement of psychological states through the content analysis of verbal behavior. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.
16. Rosenberg SD, Tucker GJ: Verbal behavior and schizophrenia: The semantic dimension. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36: 1331-1337.
17. Stiles W: Describing talk: A taxonomy of verbal response modes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992.
18. Manning CD, Schütze H: Foundations of statistical natural language processing. Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press, 1999.
19. Chung CK, Pennebaker JW. In: Fiedler IK, Ed. The psychological function of function words. New York: Psychology Press. 2007; pp. 343-359.
20. Newman ML, Groom CJ, Handelman LD, Pennebaker JW. Gender differences in language use: An analysis of 14,000 text samples. Discourse Process 2008; 45: 211-236.
21. Pennebaker JW, Mehl MR, Niederhoffer KG: Psychological aspects of natural language use: Our words, our selves. Annu Rev Psychol 2003; 54: 547-577.
22. Weintraub W: Verbal behavior in everyday life. New York: Springer, 1989.
23. Bucci W, Freedman N: The language of depression. Bull Menninger Clin 1981; 45: 334-358.
24. Weintraub W: Verbal behaviour. Adaptation and psychopathology. New York: Springer, 1981.
25. Stirman SW, Pennebaker JW: Word use in the poetry of suicidal and nonsuicidal poets. Psychosom Med 2001; 63: 517-522.
26. Rude S, Gortner EM, Pennebaker JW. Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition Emotion 2004; 18: 1121-1133.
27. Kraepelin E: Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia. Edinburgh UK: Livingstone, 1921.
28. Newman S, Mather VG: Analysis of spoken language of patients with affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1938; 94: 913-942.
29. Chapple ED, Lindemann, E. Clinical implications of measurements of interaction rates in psychiatric interviews. Appl Anthropol 1942; 1: 1-11.
30. Hinchliffe MK, Lancashire M, Roberts FJ: Depression: Defence mechanisms in speech. The Brit J Psychiat 1971; 118: 471-472.
31. Weintraub W, Aronson H: The application of verbal behavior analysis to the study of psychological defense mechanisms. Iv: Speech pattern associated with depressive behavior. J Nerv Ment Dis 1967; 144: 22-28.
32. Nilsonne A. Acoustic analysis of speech variables during depression and after improvement. Acta Psychiat Scand 1987; 76: 235-245.
33. Alpert M, Pouget ER, Silva RR. Reflections of depression in acoustic measures of the patient's speech. J Affect Disorders 2001; 66: 59-69.
34. Mundt JC, Snyder PJ, Cannizzaro MS, Chappie K, Geralts DS: Voice acoustic measures of depression severity and treatment response collected via interactive voice response (ivr) technology. J Neurolinguist 2007; 20: 50-64.
35. Sobin C, Alpert M. Emotion in speech: The acoustic attributes of fear, anger, sadness, and joy. J Psycholinguist Res 1999; 28: 347-365.
36. Schatzberg AF, Cole JO, Blumer DP: Speech blockage: A tricyclic side effect. Am J Psychiat 1978; 135: 600-601.
37. Troisi A, Pompili E, Binello L, Sterpone A: Facial expressivity during the clinical interview as a predictor functional disability in schizophrenia. A pilot study. Prog Neuro-Psychoph 2007; 31: 475-481.
38. Krumhuber E, Manstead A, Cosker D, Rosin PL, Marshall AD. Facial Dynamics as Indicators of Trustworthiness and Cooperative Behavior. Emotion. 2007; 7: 730-735.
39. van Baaren RB, Holland RW, Kawakami K, van Knippenberg A. Mimicry and Prosocial Behavior. Psychol Sci. 2004 January 1, 2004; 15: 71-4.
40. Kraepelin E: Lectures on clinical psychiatry. New York: Hafner, 1904.
41. Sobin C, Sackeim HA: Psychomotor symptoms of depression. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154: 4-17.
42. Vingerhoets AJJM, Rottenberg J, Cevaal A, Nelson JK: Is there a relationship between depression and crying? A review. Acta Psychiat Scand 2007; 115: 340-351.
43. Gaebel W, Wölwer W: Facial expression and emotional face recognition in schizophrenia and depression. Eur Arch Psy Clin N 1992; 242: 46-52.
44. Gaebel W, Wölwer W: Facial expressivity in the course of schizophrenia and depression. Eur Arch Psy Clin N 2004; 254: 335-342.
45. Ekman P, Matsumoto, D, Friesen, WF. Facial expression in affective disorders; in Ekman PR, E (ed). What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the facial action coding system (facs) New York, Oxford University Press, 1997, pp 331-342.
46. Schrijvers D, Hulstijn W, Sabbe BGC: Psychomotor symptoms in depression: A diagnostic, pathophysiological and therapeutic tool. J Affect Disorders 2008; 109: 1-20.
47. Foster FG, Kupfer DJ: Psychomotor activity as a correlate of depression and sleep in acutely disturbed psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiat 1975; 132: 928-931.
48. Wehr TA, Muscettola G, Goodwin FK: Urinary 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol circadian rhythm: Early timing (phaseadvance) in manic-depressives compared with normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiat 1980; 37: 257-263.
49. Jones IH, Pansa M: Some nonverbal aspects of depression and schizophrenia occurring during the interview. J Nerv Ment Dis 1979; 167: 402-409.
50. Schelde T, Hertz M: Ethology and psychotherapy. Ethol Sociobiol 1994; 15: 383-392.
51. Field T: Infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behav Dev 1995; 18: 1-13.
52. De Gelder B: Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7: 242-249.
53. Sinke CBA, Sorger B, Goebel R, De Gelder B. Tease or threat? Judging social interactions from bodily expressions. NeuroImage; 49: 1717-1727.
54. Grant EC: An ethological description of non-verbal behaviour during interviews. Br J Med Psychol 1968; 41: 177-184.
55. Troisi A: Ethological research in clinical psychiatry: The study of nonverbal behavior during interviews. Neurosci Biobehav R 1999; 23: 905-913.
56. Beck AT. In: Clayton PB, Barrett JE, Ed. Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. New York: Raven, 1983; pp. 265-290.
57. Bouhuys AL, Albersnagel FA: Do interactional capacities based on observed behaviour interfere with improvement in severely depressed patients?: A longitudinal study. J Affect Disorders 1992; 25: 107-116.
58. Troisi A, Moles A. Gender differences in depression: An ethological study of nonverbal behavior during interviews. J Psychiatr Res 1999; 33: 243-250.
59. Troisi A, Pasini A, Bersani G, Grispini A, Ciani N. Ethological predictors of amitriptyline response in depressed outpatients. J Affect Disorders 1989; 17: 129-136.
60. Hale III WW, Jansen JHC, Bouhuys AL, Jenner JA, van den Hoofdakker RH: Non-verbal behavioral interactions of depressed patients with partners and strangers: The role of behavioral social support and involvement in depression persistence. J Affect Disorders 1997; 44: 111-122.
61. Stewart SLK, Corcoran R, Drake RJ: Alignment and theory of mind in schizophrenia. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2008; 13: 431-448.
62. Champagne-Lavau M, Fossard M, Martel G, Chapdelaine C, Blouin G, Rodriguez JP, Stip E. Do patients with schizophrenia attribute mental states in a referential communication task? Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2009; 14: 217-239.