메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 196-206

Complete absence of the αGal xenoantigen and isoglobotrihexosylceramide in α1,3galactosyltransferase knock-out pigs

Author keywords

1,3galactosyltransferase; Isoglobotrihexosylceramide; Knockout pigs; Transplantation; Xenoantigen

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1,3 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE; ANTIGEN; GALACTOSE; GALACTOSYLGALACTOSE; GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID; ISOGLOBOTRIHEXOSYLCERAMIDE; ISOGLOBOTRIHEXOSYLCERAMIDE SYNTHASE; LECTIN; MESSENGER RNA; SYNTHETASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84862584602     PISSN: 0908665X     EISSN: 13993089     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2012.00705.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 34247867947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pig-to-primate immune response: Relevance for xenotransplantation
    • TAI HC, ZHU X, HARA H et al. The pig-to-primate immune response: relevance for xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2007; 14: 227-235.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 227-235
    • Tai, H.C.1    Zhu, X.2    Hara, H.3
  • 2
    • 67349171077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation: Role of natural immunity
    • LI S, WAER M, BILLIAU AD. Xenotransplantation: role of natural immunity. Transpl Immunol 2009; 21: 70-74.
    • (2009) Transpl Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 70-74
    • Li, S.1    Waer, M.2    Billiau, A.D.3
  • 3
    • 38749117878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Galalpha1,3Galbeta1,4Glc-NAc-R (alpha-Gal) epitope: A carbohydrate of unique evolution and clinical relevance
    • MACHER BA, GALILI U. The Galalpha1,3Galbeta1,4Glc-NAc-R (alpha-Gal) epitope: a carbohydrate of unique evolution and clinical relevance. Biochim Biophys Acta 2008; 1780: 75-88.
    • (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1780 , pp. 75-88
    • Macher, B.A.1    Galili, U.2
  • 4
    • 0024297335 scopus 로고
    • Man, apes, and Old World monkeys differ from other mammals in the expression of alpha-galactosyl epitopes on nucleated cells
    • GALILI U, SHOHET SB, KOBRIN E, STULTS CL, MACHER BA. Man, apes, and Old World monkeys differ from other mammals in the expression of alpha-galactosyl epitopes on nucleated cells. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 17755-17762.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 17755-17762
    • Galili, U.1    Shohet, S.B.2    Kobrin, E.3    Stults, C.L.4    Macher, B.A.5
  • 5
    • 55949093773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection of cardiac xenografts transplanted from a 1,3- galactosyltransferase gene-knockout (GalT-KO) pigs to baboons
    • HISASHI Y, YAMADA K, KUWAKI K et al. Rejection of cardiac xenografts transplanted from a 1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout (GalT-KO) pigs to baboons. Am J Transplant 2008; 8: 2516-2526.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 2516-2526
    • Hisashi, Y.1    Yamada, K.2    Kuwaki, K.3
  • 6
    • 13444269248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked prolongation of porcine renal xenograft survival in baboons through the use of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout donors and the cotransplantation of vascularized thymic tissue
    • YAMADA K, YAZAWA K, SHIMIZU A et al. Marked prolongation of porcine renal xenograft survival in baboons through the use of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout donors and the cotransplantation of vascularized thymic tissue. Nat Med 2005; 11: 32-34.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 32-34
    • Yamada, K.1    Yazawa, K.2    Shimizu, A.3
  • 8
    • 32044445822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for galalpha(1,3)gal expression in animals with a deletion of the alpha1,3galactosyltransferase gene
    • MILLAND J, CHRISTIANSEN D, LAZARUS BD, TAYLOR SG, XING PX, SANDRIN MS. The molecular basis for galalpha(1,3)gal expression in animals with a deletion of the alpha1,3galactosyltransferase gene. J Immunol 2006; 176: 2448-2454.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Milland, J.1    Christiansen, D.2    Lazarus, B.D.3    Taylor, S.G.4    Xing, P.X.5    Sandrin, M.S.6
  • 9
    • 0038394491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the rat alpha(1,3)galactosyltransferase: Evidence for two independent genes encoding glycosyltransferases that synthesize Galalpha(1,3)Gal by two separate glycosylation pathways
    • TAYLOR SG, MCKENZIE IF, SANDRIN MS. Characterization of the rat alpha(1,3)galactosyltransferase: evidence for two independent genes encoding glycosyltransferases that synthesize Galalpha(1,3)Gal by two separate glycosylation pathways. Glycobiology 2003; 13: 327-337.
    • (2003) Glycobiology , vol.13 , pp. 327-337
    • Taylor, S.G.1    McKenzie, I.F.2    Sandrin, M.S.3
  • 10
    • 0034682757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a new member of the ABO blood group glycosyltransferases, iGb3 synthase, that directs the synthesis of isoglobo-glycosphingolipids
    • KEUSCH JJ, MANZELLA SM, NYAME KA, CUMMINGS RD, BAENZIGER JU. Expression cloning of a new member of the ABO blood group glycosyltransferases, iGb3 synthase, that directs the synthesis of isoglobo-glycosphingolipids. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 25308-25314.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 25308-25314
    • Keusch, J.J.1    Manzella, S.M.2    Nyame, K.A.3    Cummings, R.D.4    Baenziger, J.U.5
  • 11
    • 2442567900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase null pigs by means of nuclear transfer with fibroblasts bearing loss of heterozygosity mutations
    • KOLBER-SIMONDS D, LAI L, WATT SR et al. Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase null pigs by means of nuclear transfer with fibroblasts bearing loss of heterozygosity mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 7335-7340.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 7335-7340
    • Kolber-Simonds, D.1    Lai, L.2    Watt, S.R.3
  • 12
    • 18644372883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells derived from pigs lacking Gal alpha(1,3)Gal: No reduction of human leukocyte adhesion and natural killer cell cytotoxicity
    • BAUMANN BC, SCHNEIDER MK, LILIENFELD BG et al. Endothelial cells derived from pigs lacking Gal alpha(1,3)Gal: no reduction of human leukocyte adhesion and natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Transplantation 2005; 79: 1067-1072.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Baumann, B.C.1    Schneider, M.K.2    Lilienfeld, B.G.3
  • 13
    • 36849057748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate residues downstream of the terminal Galalpha(1,3)Gal epitope modulate the specificity of xenoreactive antibodies
    • MILLAND J, YURIEV E, XING PX, MCKENZIE IF, RAMSLAND PA, SANDRIN MS. Carbohydrate residues downstream of the terminal Galalpha(1,3)Gal epitope modulate the specificity of xenoreactive antibodies. Immunol Cell Biol 2007; 85: 623-632.
    • (2007) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.85 , pp. 623-632
    • Milland, J.1    Yuriev, E.2    Xing, P.X.3    McKenzie, I.F.4    Ramsland, P.A.5    Sandrin, M.S.6
  • 14
    • 2442458742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose expression on porcine endothelial cells prevents complement-induced lysis but not direct xenogeneic NK cytotoxicity
    • BAUMANN BC, FORTE P, HAWLEY RJ, RIEBEN R, SCHNEIDER MK, SEEBACH JD. Lack of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose expression on porcine endothelial cells prevents complement-induced lysis but not direct xenogeneic NK cytotoxicity. J Immunol 2004; 172: 6460-6467.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 6460-6467
    • Baumann, B.C.1    Forte, P.2    Hawley, R.J.3    Rieben, R.4    Schneider, M.K.5    Seebach, J.D.6
  • 15
    • 17844409063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of immunoglobulin gene usage of the xenoantibody binding to gal-alpha(1,3)gal target antigens in the gal knockout mouse
    • NOZAWA S, XING PX, WU GD et al. Characteristics of immunoglobulin gene usage of the xenoantibody binding to gal-alpha(1,3)gal target antigens in the gal knockout mouse. Transplantation 2001; 72: 147-155.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 147-155
    • Nozawa, S.1    Xing, P.X.2    Wu, G.D.3
  • 16
    • 2942618607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting Edge: NK cells mediate IgG1-dependent hyperacute rejection of xenografts
    • YIN D, ZENG H, MA L et al. Cutting Edge: NK cells mediate IgG1-dependent hyperacute rejection of xenografts. J Immunol 2004; 172: 7235-7238.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7235-7238
    • Yin, D.1    Zeng, H.2    Ma, L.3
  • 17
    • 38649121762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive quantitation of isoglobotriaosylceramide in the presence of isobaric components using electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry
    • LI Y, ZHOU D, XIA C, WANG PG, LEVERY SB. Sensitive quantitation of isoglobotriaosylceramide in the presence of isobaric components using electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry. Glycobiology 2008; 18: 166-176.
    • (2008) Glycobiology , vol.18 , pp. 166-176
    • Li, Y.1    Zhou, D.2    Xia, C.3    Wang, P.G.4    Levery, S.B.5
  • 18
    • 38649113581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of isoglobo and globo series tetraglycosylceramides in human thymus by ion trap mass spectrometry
    • LI Y, TENEBERG S, THAPA P, BENDELAC A, LEVERY SB, ZHOU D. Sensitive detection of isoglobo and globo series tetraglycosylceramides in human thymus by ion trap mass spectrometry. Glycobiology 2008; 18: 158-165.
    • (2008) Glycobiology , vol.18 , pp. 158-165
    • Li, Y.1    Teneberg, S.2    Thapa, P.3    Bendelac, A.4    Levery, S.B.5    Zhou, D.6
  • 19
    • 0030036056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purification, characterization and comparison with human enzyme
    • MALISSARD M, BORSIG L, DI MARCO S et al. Recombinant soluble beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purification, characterization and comparison with human enzyme. Eur J Biochem 1996; 239: 340-348.
    • (1996) Eur J Biochem , vol.239 , pp. 340-348
    • Malissard, M.1    Borsig, L.2    Di Marco, S.3
  • 20
    • 0031883568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trafficking and localization studies of recombinant alpha1, 3-fucosyltransferase VI stably expressed in CHO cells
    • BORSIG L, KATOPODIS AG, BOWEN BR, BERGER EG. Trafficking and localization studies of recombinant alpha1, 3-fucosyltransferase VI stably expressed in CHO cells. Glycobiology 1998; 8: 259-268.
    • (1998) Glycobiology , vol.8 , pp. 259-268
    • Borsig, L.1    Katopodis, A.G.2    Bowen, B.R.3    Berger, E.G.4
  • 21
    • 0029942885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of alpha-galactosyl epitopes by recombinant alpha1,3galactosyl transferase for opsonization of human tumor cell vaccines by anti-galactose
    • LATEMPLE DC, HENION TR, ANARAKI F, GALILI U. Synthesis of alpha-galactosyl epitopes by recombinant alpha1,3galactosyl transferase for opsonization of human tumor cell vaccines by anti-galactose. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 3069-3074.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 3069-3074
    • Latemple, D.C.1    Henion, T.R.2    Anaraki, F.3    Galili, U.4
  • 22
    • 2442555253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that tilapia islets do not express alpha-(1,3)gal: Implications for islet xenotransplantation
    • LEVENTHAL JR, SUN J, ZHANG J et al. Evidence that tilapia islets do not express alpha-(1,3)gal: implications for islet xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2004; 11: 276-283.
    • (2004) Xenotransplantation , vol.11 , pp. 276-283
    • Leventhal, J.R.1    Sun, J.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 23
    • 49649085309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-non-gal xenoantibody response to xenoantigens on gal knockout pig cells is encoded by a restricted number of germline progenitors
    • KIERNAN K, HARNDEN I, GUNTHART M, GREGORY C, MEISNER J, KEARNS-JONKER M. The anti-non-gal xenoantibody response to xenoantigens on gal knockout pig cells is encoded by a restricted number of germline progenitors. Am J Transplant 2008; 8: 1829-1839.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Kiernan, K.1    Harnden, I.2    Gunthart, M.3    Gregory, C.4    Meisner, J.5    Kearns-Jonker, M.6
  • 24
    • 48349111099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans lack iGb3 due to the absence of functional iGb3-synthase: Implications for NKT cell development and transplantation
    • CHRISTIANSEN D, MILLAND J, MOUHTOURIS E et al. Humans lack iGb3 due to the absence of functional iGb3-synthase: implications for NKT cell development and transplantation. PLoS Biol 2008; 6: e172.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Christiansen, D.1    Milland, J.2    Mouhtouris, E.3
  • 25
    • 79952028310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-binding specificity of antialphaGal reagents determined by solid-phase glycolipid-binding assays. A complete lack of alphaGal glycolipid reactivity in alpha1,3GalT-KO pig small intestine
    • DISWALL M, GUSTAFSSON A, HOLGERSSON J, SANDRIN MS, BREIMER ME. Antigen-binding specificity of antialphaGal reagents determined by solid-phase glycolipid-binding assays. A complete lack of alphaGal glycolipid reactivity in alpha1,3GalT-KO pig small intestine. Xenotransplantation 2011; 18: 28-39.
    • (2011) Xenotransplantation , vol.18 , pp. 28-39
    • Diswall, M.1    Gustafsson, A.2    Holgersson, J.3    Sandrin, M.S.4    Breimer, M.E.5
  • 26
    • 0037468446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig cells that lack the gene for alpha1-3 galactosyltransferase express low levels of the gal antigen
    • SHARMA A, NAZIRUDDIN B, CUI C et al. Pig cells that lack the gene for alpha1-3 galactosyltransferase express low levels of the gal antigen. Transplantation 2003; 75: 430-436.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 430-436
    • Sharma, A.1    Naziruddin, B.2    Cui, C.3
  • 27
    • 0037310382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro and in vivo effects of anti-galactose antibodies on endothelial cell activation and xenograft rejection
    • XU H, YIN D, NAZIRUDDIN B et al. The in vitro and in vivo effects of anti-galactose antibodies on endothelial cell activation and xenograft rejection. J Immunol 2003; 170: 1531-1539.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Xu, H.1    Yin, D.2    Naziruddin, B.3
  • 28
    • 0037718345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular modeling of glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of blood group A, blood group B, Forssman, and iGb3 antigens and their interaction with substrates
    • HEISSIGEROVA H, BRETON C, MORAVCOVA J, IMBERTY A. Molecular modeling of glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of blood group A, blood group B, Forssman, and iGb3 antigens and their interaction with substrates. Glycobiology 2003; 13: 377-386.
    • (2003) Glycobiology , vol.13 , pp. 377-386
    • Heissigerova, H.1    Breton, C.2    Moravcova, J.3    Imberty, A.4
  • 29
    • 67049155299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic glycosphingolipidomics and NKT cell development in mouse thymus
    • LI Y, THAPA P, HAWKE D et al. Immunologic glycosphingolipidomics and NKT cell development in mouse thymus. J Proteome Res 2009; 8: 2740-2751.
    • (2009) J Proteome Res , vol.8 , pp. 2740-2751
    • Li, Y.1    Thapa, P.2    Hawke, D.3
  • 30
    • 47249100755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of alpha-Gal and new non-Gal carbohydrate epitopes from specific pathogen-free miniature pig kidney
    • KIM YG, GIL GC, HARVEY DJ, KIM BG. Structural analysis of alpha-Gal and new non-Gal carbohydrate epitopes from specific pathogen-free miniature pig kidney. Proteomics 2008; 8: 2596-2610.
    • (2008) Proteomics , vol.8 , pp. 2596-2610
    • Kim, Y.G.1    Gil, G.C.2    Harvey, D.J.3    Kim, B.G.4
  • 31
    • 67650467775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative comparison of N-glycans between pig endothelial and islet cells by high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry-based strategy
    • KIM YG, GIL GC, JANG KS et al. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of N-glycans between pig endothelial and islet cells by high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry-based strategy. J Mass Spectrom 2009; 44: 1087-1104.
    • (2009) J Mass Spectrom , vol.44 , pp. 1087-1104
    • Kim, Y.G.1    Gil, G.C.2    Jang, K.S.3
  • 32
    • 76349109490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pig heart and kidney glycolipids and their reactivity with human and baboon antibodies
    • DISWALL M, ANGSTROM J, KARLSSON H et al. Structural characterization of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pig heart and kidney glycolipids and their reactivity with human and baboon antibodies. Xenotransplantation 2010; 17: 48-60.
    • (2010) Xenotransplantation , vol.17 , pp. 48-60
    • Diswall, M.1    Angstrom, J.2    Karlsson, H.3
  • 33
    • 38449098268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on glycolipid antigens in small intestine and pancreas from alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine
    • DISWALL M, ANGSTROM J, SCHUURMAN HJ, DOR FJ, RYDBERG L, BREIMER ME. Studies on glycolipid antigens in small intestine and pancreas from alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine. Transplantation 2007; 84: 1348-1356.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.84 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Diswall, M.1    Angstrom, J.2    Schuurman, H.J.3    Dor, F.J.4    Rydberg, L.5    Breimer, M.E.6
  • 34
    • 40949160639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolipid studies in small intestine and pancreas of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine: Alpha1,3GALT-KO animals lack alphaGAL antigens and contain novel blood group H compounds
    • DISWALL M, ANGSTROM J, SCHUURMAN HJ, DOR FJ, RYDBERG L, BREIMER ME. Glycolipid studies in small intestine and pancreas of alpha1,3- galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine: alpha1,3GALT-KO animals lack alphaGAL antigens and contain novel blood group H compounds. Transplant Proc 2008; 40: 543-546.
    • (2008) Transplant Proc , vol.40 , pp. 543-546
    • Diswall, M.1    Angstrom, J.2    Schuurman, H.J.3    Dor, F.J.4    Rydberg, L.5    Breimer, M.E.6
  • 35
    • 0015988067 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of blood-group-H-active ceramide tetrasaccharide from hog-stomach mucosa
    • SLOMIANY BL, SLOMIANY A, HOROWITZ MI. Characterization of blood-group-H-active ceramide tetrasaccharide from hog-stomach mucosa. Eur J Biochem 1974; 43: 161-165.
    • (1974) Eur J Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 161-165
    • Slomiany, B.L.1    Slomiany, A.2    Horowitz, M.I.3
  • 36
    • 55649120266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro investigation of pig cells for resistance to human antibody-mediated rejection
    • HARA H, LONG C, LIN YJ et al. In vitro investigation of pig cells for resistance to human antibody-mediated rejection. Transpl Int 2008; 21: 1163-1174.
    • (2008) Transpl Int , vol.21 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Hara, H.1    Long, C.2    Lin, Y.J.3
  • 37
    • 78651330012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRENDA, the enzyme information system in 2011
    • SCHEER M, GROTE A, CHANG A et al. BRENDA, the enzyme information system in 2011. Nucleic Acids Res 2011; 39(Database issue): D670-D676.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39 , Issue.DATABASE ISSUE
    • Scheer, M.1    Grote, A.2    Chang, A.3
  • 38
    • 56249143762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Milland et al.: Carbohydrate residues downstream of the terminal Galalpha(1,3)Gal epitope modulate the specificity of xenoreactive antibodies
    • author reply 633-634
    • ZHOU D, LEVERY SB. Response to Milland et al.: carbohydrate residues downstream of the terminal Galalpha(1,3)Gal epitope modulate the specificity of xenoreactive antibodies. Immunol Cell Biol 2008; 86: 631-632; author reply 633-634.
    • (2008) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.86 , pp. 631-632
    • Zhou, D.1    Levery, S.B.2
  • 39
    • 33846590924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of human natural antibodies to endothelial cells from Galalpha(1,3)Gal-deficient pigs
    • BAUMANN BC, STUSSI G, HUGGEL K, RIEBEN R, SEEBACH JD. Reactivity of human natural antibodies to endothelial cells from Galalpha(1,3)Gal-deficient pigs. Transplantation 2007; 83: 193-201.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.83 , pp. 193-201
    • Baumann, B.C.1    Stussi, G.2    Huggel, K.3    Rieben, R.4    Seebach, J.D.5
  • 40
    • 50949088377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic identification of non-Gal antibody targets after pig-to-primate cardiac xenotransplantation
    • BYRNE GW, STALBOERGER PG, DAVILA E et al. Proteomic identification of non-Gal antibody targets after pig-to-primate cardiac xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2008; 15: 268-276.
    • (2008) Xenotransplantation , vol.15 , pp. 268-276
    • Byrne, G.W.1    Stalboerger, P.G.2    Davila, E.3
  • 41
    • 35948944328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human serum contains high levels of anti-Gal alpha 1-4GlcNAc antibodies
    • OBUKHOVA P, RIEBEN R, BOVIN N. Normal human serum contains high levels of anti-Gal alpha 1-4GlcNAc antibodies. Xenotransplantation 2007; 14: 627-635.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 627-635
    • Obukhova, P.1    Rieben, R.2    Bovin, N.3
  • 42
    • 70349655434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of xenotransplantation and prospects for clinical application
    • PIERSON RN III, DORLING A, AYARES D et al. Current status of xenotransplantation and prospects for clinical application. Xenotransplantation 2009; 16: 263-280.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation , vol.16 , pp. 263-280
    • Pierson III, R.N.1    Dorling, A.2    Ayares, D.3
  • 43
    • 35748931149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset of development of natural anti-nonGal antibodies in infant humans and baboons: Implications for xenotransplantation in infants
    • ROOD PP, TAI HC, HARA H et al. Late onset of development of natural anti-nonGal antibodies in infant humans and baboons: implications for xenotransplantation in infants. Transpl Int 2007; 20: 1050-1058.
    • (2007) Transpl Int , vol.20 , pp. 1050-1058
    • Rood, P.P.1    Tai, H.C.2    Hara, H.3
  • 44
    • 0036872920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-N-glycolylneuraminic acid antibodies identified in healthy human serum
    • ZHU A, HURST R. Anti-N-glycolylneuraminic acid antibodies identified in healthy human serum. Xenotransplantation 2002; 9: 376-381.
    • (2002) Xenotransplantation , vol.9 , pp. 376-381
    • Zhu, A.1    Hurst, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.