메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 215, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1995-2002

Why might they be giants? Towards an understanding of polar gigantism

Author keywords

Antarctic; Arctic; Bergmann; Body size; Carbonate; Evolution; Life history; Optimality models; Oxygen; Polar ocean; Temperature; Temperature size rule

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

EID: 84862528943     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.067066     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 33645070873 scopus 로고
    • Rass-Thorson-Marshall rule and biological structure of marine communities
    • (ed. G. G. Vinberg). Kiev: Naukova Dumka
    • Alekseev, F. E. (1981). Rass-Thorson-Marshall rule and biological structure of marine communities. In 4th Congress of All-Union Hydrobiological Society. Theses of Reports. Part I (ed. G. G. Vinberg), pp. 4-6. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
    • (1981) 4th Congress of All- Union Hydrobiological Society Theses of Reports. Part i , pp. 4-6
    • Alekseev, F.E.1
  • 4
    • 0001208001 scopus 로고
    • A general review of the Antarctic fish fauna
    • (ed. P. van Oye and L. van Meigham). The Hague: Junk
    • Andriashev, A. P. (1965). A general review of the Antarctic fish fauna. In Biogeography and Ecology of Antarctica (ed. P. van Oye and L. van Meigham), pp. 491-550. The Hague: Junk.
    • (1965) Biogeography and Ecology of Antarctica , pp. 491-550
    • Andriashev, A.P.1
  • 6
    • 0141590662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: Simple evolutionary explanations may not be general
    • DOI 10.1086/377187
    • Angilletta, M. J. and Dunham, A. E. (2003). The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: simple evolutionary explanations may not be general. Am. Nat. 162, 332-342. (Pubitemid 37171684)
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-342
    • Angilletta Jr., M.J.1    Dunham, A.E.2
  • 7
    • 13844254185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, growth rate, and body size in ectotherms: Fitting pieces of a life-history puzzle
    • Angilletta, M. J., Steury, T. D. and Sears, M. W. (2004). Temperature, growth rate, and body size in ectotherms: fitting pieces of a life-history puzzle. Integr. Comp. Biol. 44, 498-509. (Pubitemid 40240910)
    • (2004) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-509
    • Angilletta Jr., M.J.1    Steury, T.D.2    Sears, M.W.3
  • 8
    • 78650956581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fecundity relationships, growth trajectories, and the temperature-size rule for ectotherms
    • Arendt, J. D. (2011). Size-fecundity relationships, growth trajectories, and the temperature-size rule for ectotherms. Evolution 65, 43-51.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 43-51
    • Arendt, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 77957170670 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Pycnogonida
    • Arnaud, F. and Bamber, R. N. (1988). The biology of Pycnogonida. Adv. Mar. Biol. 24, 1-96.
    • (1988) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-96
    • Arnaud, F.1    Bamber, R.N.2
  • 10
    • 0000686034 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la bionomie marine benthique des regions antarctiques et subantarctiques
    • Arnaud, P. M. (1974). Contribution à la bionomie marine benthique des regions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Tethys 6, 465-656.
    • (1974) Tethys , vol.6 , pp. 465-656
    • Arnaud, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 0002380910 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations within the Antarctic marine benthic ecosystem
    • (ed. G. A. Llano). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Arnaud, P. M. (1977). Adaptations within the Antarctic marine benthic ecosystem. In Adaptations Within Antarctic Ecosystems (ed. G. A. Llano), pp. 135-157. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1977) Adaptations Within Antarctic Ecosystems , pp. 135-157
    • Arnaud, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 0346936109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann's rule in larval ant lions: Testing the starvation resistance hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2003.00554.x
    • Arnett, A. E. and Gotelli, N. J. (2003). Bergmann's rule in larval ant lions: testing the starvation resistance hypothesis. Ecol. Entomol. 6, 645-650. (Pubitemid 38065716)
    • (2003) Ecological Entomology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-650
    • Arnett, A.E.1    Gotelli, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 0036111830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do amphibians follow Bergmann's rule?
    • DOI 10.1139/z02-049
    • Ashton, K. G. (2002). Do amphibians follow Bergmann's rule? Can. J. Zool. 80, 708-716. (Pubitemid 34543874)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 708-716
    • Ashton, K.G.1
  • 15
    • 0028026195 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and organism size - A biological law for ectotherms?
    • Atkinson, D. (1994). Temperature and organism size - a biological law for ectotherms? Adv. Ecol. Res. 25, 1-58. (Pubitemid 2063635)
    • (1994) Adv. Ecol. Res , vol.25 , pp. 1-58
    • Atkinson, D.1
  • 16
    • 0002586974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectotherm life history responses to developmental temperature
    • (ed. I. A. Johnston and A. F. Bennett). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Atkinson, D. (1996). Ectotherm life history responses to developmental temperature. In Animals and Temperature: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation (ed. I. A. Johnston and A. F. Bennett), pp. 183-204. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Animals and Temperature: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation , pp. 183-204
    • Atkinson, D.1
  • 17
    • 0030303497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the solution to a major life-history puzzle
    • Atkinson, D. and Sibly, R. M. (1996). On the solution to a major life-history puzzle. Oikos 77, 359-364.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 359-364
    • Atkinson, D.1    Sibly, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 33646489079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From cells to colonies: At what levels of body organization does the 'temperature-size rule' apply?
    • Atkinson, D., Morley, S. A. and Hughes, R. N. (2006). From cells to colonies: at what levels of body organization does the 'temperature-size rule' apply? Evol. Dev. 8, 202-214.
    • (2006) Evol. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 202-214
    • Atkinson, D.1    Morley, S.A.2    Hughes, R.N.3
  • 19
    • 30344486969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing chain: Past, present and future of the Scotia Arc's and Antarctica's shallow benthic communities
    • Barnes, D. K. A. (2005). Changing chain: past, present and future of the Scotia Arc's and Antarctica's shallow benthic communities. Sci. Mar. 69, 65-89. (Pubitemid 43055694)
    • (2005) Scientia Marina , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 65-89
    • Barnes, D.K.A.1
  • 20
    • 0035013965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, sub-lethal mortality and diversity on Southern Ocean coastal rock communities
    • DOI 10.1007/s003000100240
    • Barnes, D. K. A. and Arnold, R. (2001). Competition, sub lethal mortality and diversity on Southern Ocean coastal rock communities. Polar Biol. 24, 447-454. (Pubitemid 32526363)
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-454
    • Barnes, D.K.A.1    Arnold, R.2
  • 21
    • 0001733725 scopus 로고
    • Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Grösse
    • Bergmann, C. (1847) Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Grösse. Göttinger Studien 3, 595-708.
    • (1847) Göttinger Studien , vol.3 , pp. 595-708
    • Bergmann, C.1
  • 22
    • 0033427647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic gradients in body size: A clarification of Bergmann's rule
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.1999.00046.x
    • Blackburn, T. M., Gaston, K. J. and Loder, N. (1999). Geographic gradients in body size: a clarification of Bergmann's Rule. Divers. Distrib. 5, 165-174. (Pubitemid 30044711)
    • (1999) Diversity and Distributions , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-174
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Loder, N.3
  • 23
    • 0034544351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body size: What keeps organisms small?
    • Blanckenhorn, W. (2000). The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small? Quart. Rev. Biol. 75, 385-407.
    • (2000) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 385-407
    • Blanckenhorn, W.1
  • 24
    • 0030404792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are tropical plants better defended? Palatability and defenses of temperate vs. tropical seaweeds
    • Bolser, R. C. and Hay, M. E. (1996). Are tropical plants better defended? Palatability and defenses of temperate vs. tropical seaweeds. Ecology 77, 2269-2286.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2269-2286
    • Bolser, R.C.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 33644976854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Antarctic biodiversity in the context of the past: The importance of the Southern Ocean deep sea
    • Brandt, A. (2005). Evolution of Antarctic biodiversity in the context of the past: the importance of the Southern Ocean deep sea. Antarct. Sci. 17, 509-521.
    • (2005) Antarct. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 509-521
    • Brandt, A.1
  • 27
    • 34948861173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to ANDEEP, summary and outlook
    • Brandt, A., Ebbe, B. and Gooday, A. J. (2007b). Introduction to ANDEEP, summary and outlook. Deep-Sea Res. II 54, 16-17.
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Res. i , vol.54 , pp. 16-17
    • Brandt, A.1    Ebbe, B.2    Gooday, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0001829972 scopus 로고
    • A general explanation for insular body size trends in terrestrial vertebrates
    • Case, T. J. (1978). A general explanation for insular body size trends in terrestrial vertebrates. Ecology 59, 1-18.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1-18
    • Case, T.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033551344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar gigantism dictated by oxygen availability
    • Chapelle, G. and Peck, L. S. (1999). Polar gigantism dictated by oxygen availability. Nature 399, 114-115.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 114-115
    • Chapelle, G.1    Peck, L.S.2
  • 31
    • 3042571404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphipod crustacean size spectra: New insights in the relationship between size and oxygen
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12934.x
    • Chapelle, G. and Peck, L. S. (2004). Amphipod crustacean size spectra: new insights in the relationship between size and oxygen. Oikos 106, 167-175. (Pubitemid 38826205)
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-175
    • Chapelle, G.1    Peck, L.S.2
  • 32
    • 0002702743 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic and subantarctic pycnogonids. Nymphonidae, colossendeidae, rhynchothoracidae, pycnogonidae, endeidae and callipallenidae
    • Antarctic Research Series (ed. S. D. Cairns). Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Child, C. A. (1995). Antarctic and subantarctic pycnogonids. Nymphonidae, Colossendeidae, Rhynchothoracidae, Pycnogonidae, Endeidae and Callipallenidae. In Biology of Antarctic Seas XXIV, Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 69 (ed. S. D. Cairns), pp. 1-165. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (1995) Biology of Antarctic Seas XXIV , vol.69 , pp. 1-165
    • Child, C.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000773373 scopus 로고
    • Life in cold water: The physiological ecology of polar marine ectotherms
    • Clarke, A. (1983). Life in cold water: The physiological ecology of polar marine ectotherms. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 21, 341-453.
    • (1983) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 341-453
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 34
    • 77957208978 scopus 로고
    • What is cold adaptation and how should we measure it?
    • Clarke, A. (1991). What is cold adaptation and how should we measure it? Am. Zool. 31, 81-92.
    • (1991) Am. Zool. , vol.31 , pp. 81-92
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 35
    • 0002023975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and energetics: A review of cold-ocean physiology
    • Society for Experimental Biology, Seminar Series (ed. H. O. Portner and R. C. Playle). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Clarke, A. (1998). Temperature and energetics: a review of cold-ocean physiology. In Cold Ocean Physiology, Society for Experimental Biology, Seminar Series, Vol. 66 (ed. H. O. Portner and R. C. Playle), pp. 3-30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Cold Ocean Physiology , vol.66 , pp. 3-30
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 36
    • 9644292209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution, adaptation, and diversity: Global ecology in an Antarctic context
    • (ed. A. H. L. Huiskes, W. W. C. Gieskes, J. Rozema, R. M. L. Schorno, S. M. van der Vies and W. J. Wolff). Int. Biol. Symp. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden
    • Clarke, A. (2003). Evolution, adaptation, and diversity: global ecology in an Antarctic context. In Antarctic Biology in a Global Context, Proc. VIIIth SCAR (ed. A. H. L. Huiskes, W. W. C. Gieskes, J. Rozema, R. M. L. Schorno, S. M. van der Vies and W. J. Wolff), pp. 3-17. Int. Biol. Symp. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden.
    • (2003) Antarctic Biology in A Global Context, Proc. VIIIth SCAR , pp. 3-17
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 37
    • 0141915113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic marine benthic diversity
    • Clarke, A. and Johnston, N. M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 41, 47-114.
    • (2003) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 47-114
    • Clarke, A.1    Johnston, N.M.2
  • 38
    • 0027847065 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal patterns in European ant assemblages: Variation in species richness and body size
    • Cushman, J. H., Lawton, J. H. and Manly, B. F. J. (1993). Latitudinal patterns in European ant assemblages: variation in species richness and body size. Oecologia 95, 30-37. (Pubitemid 24409835)
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Hall Cushman, J.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Manly, B.F.J.3
  • 39
    • 0001922623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ökologie und populationsdynamik antarktischer ophiuroiden (Echinodermata)
    • Dahm, C. (1996). Ökologie und populationsdynamik antarktischer ophiuroiden (Echinodermata). Ber Polarforsch 194, 1-289.
    • (1996) Ber Polarforsch , vol.194 , pp. 1-289
    • Dahm, C.1
  • 40
    • 84862520592 scopus 로고
    • The antarctic expedition of the "discovery" under capt. Scott, R. N., 1901-1904. The national antarctic expedition, 1901-1904
    • Dall, W. H. (1907). The Antarctic Expedition of the "Discovery" Under Capt. Scott, R. N., 1901-1904. The National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904. Science 26, 283-285.
    • (1907) Science , vol.26 , pp. 283-285
    • Dall, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0012289745 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the physiology and integumentary structure of the Antarctic pycnogonid Decolopoda australis
    • Davenport, J., Blackstock, N., Davies, D. A. and Yarrington, M. (1987). Observations on the physiology and integumentary structure of the Antarctic pycnogonid Decolopoda australis. J. Zool. Lond. 211, 451-465.
    • (1987) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.211 , pp. 451-465
    • Davenport, J.1    Blackstock, N.2    Davies, D.A.3    Yarrington, M.4
  • 43
    • 0036922631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic nemertean Parborlasia corrugatus: An example of an extreme oxyconformer
    • Davison, W., Franklin, C. E. (2002). The Antarctic nemertean Parborlasia corrugatus: an example of an extreme oxyconformer. Polar Biol. 25, 238-240. (Pubitemid 36058892)
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-240
    • Davison, W.1    Franklin, C.E.2
  • 44
    • 0004349357 scopus 로고
    • Implications of pollution to the McMurdo Sound benthos
    • Dayton, P. K. and Robilliard, G. A. (1971). Implications of pollution to the McMurdo Sound benthos. Antarctic J. USA 6, 53-56.
    • (1971) Antarctic J. USA , vol.6 , pp. 53-56
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Robilliard, G.A.2
  • 45
    • 3042568152 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the gigantism and dwarfness of Antarctic and Subantarctic Gammaridean Amphipoda
    • (ed. G. A. Llano). Washington: Symp. Antarct. Biol. Smithsonian Institution
    • DeBroyer, C. (1977). Analysis of the gigantism and dwarfness of Antarctic and Subantarctic Gammaridean Amphipoda. In Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Proc. 3rd SCAR (ed. G. A. Llano), pp. 327-334. Washington: Symp. Antarct. Biol. Smithsonian Institution.
    • (1977) Adaptations Within Antarctic Ecosystems. Proc. 3rd SCAR , pp. 327-334
    • Debroyer, C.1
  • 46
    • 0000742353 scopus 로고
    • The role of antifreeze glycopeptides and peptides in the freezing avoidance of Antarctic fishes
    • deVries, A. L. (1988). The role of antifreeze glycopeptides and peptides in the freezing avoidance of Antarctic fishes. Comp. Bichem. Physiol. B 90, 611-621.
    • (1988) Comp. Bichem. Physiol. B , vol.90 , pp. 611-621
    • Devries, A.L.1
  • 47
    • 0003028651 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic benthos
    • (ed. F. S. Russell and M. Yonge). London: Academic Press
    • Dell, R. K. (1972). Antarctic benthos. In Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 10 (ed. F. S. Russell and M. Yonge), pp. 102-172. London: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.10 , pp. 102-172
    • Dell, R.K.1
  • 49
    • 84862520591 scopus 로고
    • Description of an Isopod Crustacean from the Antarctic seas, with observations on the New South Shetlands
    • ser. 2 pl
    • Eights, J. (1856) Description of an Isopod Crustacean from the Antarctic seas, with observations on the New South Shetlands. Amer. J. Sci. ser. 2, vol. xxii, no. 66, 1 pl.
    • (1856) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.66 , pp. 1
    • Eights, J.1
  • 50
    • 80053133649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do organisms change size with changing temperature? the importance of reproductive method and ontogenetic timing
    • Forster, J., Hirstl, A. G. and Atkinson, D. (2011). How do organisms change size with changing temperature? The importance of reproductive method and ontogenetic timing. Funct. Biol. 25, 1024-1031.
    • (2011) Funct. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Forster, J.1    Hirstl, A.G.2    Atkinson, D.3
  • 51
    • 11244301824 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mammals on islands
    • Foster, J. B. (1964). The evolution of mammals on islands. Nature 202, 234-235.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 234-235
    • Foster, J.B.1
  • 52
    • 0034127445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.341
    • Fox, C. W. and Czesak, M. E. (2000). Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 341-369. (Pubitemid 30187865)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.45 , pp. 341-369
    • Fox, C.W.1    Czesak, M.E.2
  • 54
    • 0023518058 scopus 로고
    • Bergmann's rule is invalid
    • Geist, V. (1987). Bergmann's rule is invalid. Can. J. Zool. 65, 1035-1038.
    • (1987) Can. J. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Geist, V.1
  • 55
    • 0345177476 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes of the Antarctic amphipod Waldeckia obesa Chevreux
    • Gomes, V., Ngan, P. V., de Broyer, C. and Rocha Passos, M. J. A. C. (1993). Chromosomes of the Antarctic amphipod Waldeckia obesa Chevreux. Hydrobiologia 262, 109-113.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.262 , pp. 109-113
    • Gomes, V.1    Ngan, P.V.2    De Broyer, C.3    Rocha Passos, M.J.A.C.4
  • 56
    • 57549108136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a generalized biogeography of the Southern Ocean Benthos
    • Griffiths, H. J., Barnes, D. K. A. and Linse, K. (2009). Towards a generalized biogeography of the Southern Ocean Benthos. J. Biogeog. 36, 162-177.
    • (2009) J. Biogeog. , vol.36 , pp. 162-177
    • Griffiths, H.J.1    Barnes, D.K.A.2    Linse, K.3
  • 57
    • 79851469567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying Antarctic marine biodiversity: The SCAR-MarBIN data portal
    • Griffiths, H. J., Danis, B. and Clarke, A. (2011). Quantifying Antarctic marine biodiversity: The SCAR-MarBIN data portal. Deep Sea Res. II 58, 18-29.
    • (2011) Deep Sea Res. II , vol.58 , pp. 18-29
    • Griffiths, H.J.1    Danis, B.2    Clarke, A.3
  • 59
    • 0003088488 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Research Series 3 of the American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • Hartman, O. (1964). Polychaeta errantia of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 3 of the American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.
    • (1964) Polychaeta Errantia of Antarctica
    • Hartman, O.1
  • 60
    • 43249092546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size: The structure and function of aquatic ecosystems
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hildrew, A. G., David, G., Raffaelli, D. G. and Edmonds-Brown, R. (2007). Body size: the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. Ecol. Rev. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Ecol. Rev.
    • Hildrew, A.G.1    David, G.2    Raffaelli, D.G.3    Edmonds-Brown, R.4
  • 61
    • 76249123808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diet quality an overlooked mechanism for bergmann's rule?
    • Ho, C.-K., Pennings, S. C. and Carefoot, T. H. (2010). Is diet quality an overlooked mechanism for bergmann's rule? Am. Nat. 175, 269-276.
    • (2010) Am. Nat. , vol.175 , pp. 269-276
    • Ho, C.-K.1    Pennings, S.C.2    Carefoot, T.H.3
  • 62
    • 84862542841 scopus 로고
    • Decalopoda and colossendeis
    • Hodgson, T. V. (1905). Decalopoda and Colossendeis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29, 254-256.
    • (1905) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.29 , pp. 254-256
    • Hodgson, T.V.1
  • 63
    • 33751241732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.09.007, PII S0079661106001212
    • Hop, H., Falk-Petersen, S., Svendsen, H., Kwaśniewski, S., Pavlov, V., Pavlova, O. and Soreide, J. E. (2006). Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden. Progr. Oceanogr. 71, 182-231. (Pubitemid 44781439)
    • (2006) Progress in Oceanography , vol.71 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 182-231
    • Hop, H.1    Falk-Petersen, S.2    Svendsen, H.3    Kwasniewski, S.4    Pavlov, V.5    Pavlova, O.6    Soreide, J.E.7
  • 65
    • 72449200582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single and multigenerational responses of body mass to atmospheric oxygen concentrations in Drosophila melanogaster: Evidence for roles of plasticity and evolution
    • Klok, C. J., Hubb, A. J., Harrison, J. F. (2009). Single and multigenerational responses of body mass to atmospheric oxygen concentrations in Drosophila melanogaster: evidence for roles of plasticity and evolution. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 2496-2504.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 2496-2504
    • Klok, C.J.1    Hubb, A.J.2    Harrison, J.F.3
  • 67
    • 33745945659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rule of Thorson-Rass: One or two independent phenomena?
    • DOI 10.1134/S1063074006030096
    • Laptikhovsky, V. (2006). The rule of Thorson-Rass: one or two independent phenomena? Russian J. Mar. Biol. 32, 201-204. (Pubitemid 44056959)
    • (2006) Russian Journal of Marine Biology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-204
    • Laptikhovsky, V.V.1
  • 69
    • 67249100445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolarians decreased silicification as an evolutionary response to reduced Cenozoic ocean silica availability
    • Lazarus, D. B., Kotrc, B., Wulf, G. and Schmidt, D. N. (2009). Radiolarians decreased silicification as an evolutionary response to reduced Cenozoic ocean silica availability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 9333-9338.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 9333-9338
    • Lazarus, D.B.1    Kotrc, B.2    Wulf, G.3    Schmidt, D.N.4
  • 70
    • 77954376941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal clines in body size, but not in thermal tolerance or heat-shock cognate 70 (HSC70), in the highly-dispersing intertidal gastropod Littorina keenae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)
    • Lee, H. J. and Boulding, E. G. (2010). Latitudinal clines in body size, but not in thermal tolerance or heat-shock cognate 70 (HSC70), in the highly-dispersing intertidal gastropod Littorina keenae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 100, 494-505.
    • (2010) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 494-505
    • Lee, H.J.1    Boulding, E.G.2
  • 71
    • 0022194568 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, fasting endurance, and body size in mammals
    • DOI 10.1086/284385
    • Lindstedt, S. L. and Boyce, M. S. (1985). Seasonality, fasting endurance, and body size in mammals. Am. Nat. 125, 873-878. (Pubitemid 16280212)
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-878
    • Lindstedt, S.L.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 72
    • 0002198783 scopus 로고
    • Moulting and growth in Serolid isopods
    • Luxmoore, R. A. (1982). Moulting and growth in Serolid isopods. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 56, 63-85.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 63-85
    • Luxmoore, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 0001733489 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of large size and long life of the chaetognath Sagitta Elegans in the Arctic
    • MacLaren, I. A. (1966). Adaptive significance of large size and long life of the chaetognath Sagitta Elegans in the Arctic. Ecology 47, 852-855.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 852-855
    • MacLaren, I.A.1
  • 74
    • 0000496847 scopus 로고
    • Egg size in Arctic, Antarctic, and deep-sea fishes
    • Marshall, N. B. (1953). Egg size in Arctic, Antarctic, and deep-sea fishes. Evolution 7, 328-341.
    • (1953) Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 328-341
    • Marshall, N.B.1
  • 75
    • 66749121432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and body size are linked across metazoans
    • McClain, C. R. and Boyer, A. G. (2009). Biodiversity and body size are linked across metazoans. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276, 2209-2215.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 2209-2215
    • McClain, C.R.1    Boyer, A.G.2
  • 76
    • 0034767470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dissolved oxygen concentration and maximum size in deep-sea turrid gastropods: An application of quantile regression
    • DOI 10.1007/s002270100617
    • McClain, C. R. and Rex, M. A. (2001). The relationship between dissolved oxygen concentration and maximum size in deep-sea turrid gastropods: an application of quantile regression. Mar. Biol. 139, 681-685. (Pubitemid 33037814)
    • (2001) Marine Biology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-685
    • McClain, C.R.1    Rex, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 70450252201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid dissolution of shells of weakly calcified antarctic benthic macroorganisms indicates high vulnerability to ocean acidification
    • McClintock, J. B., Angus, R. A., McDonald, M. R., Amsler, C. D., Catledge, S. A. and Vohra, Y. K. (2009). Rapid dissolution of shells of weakly calcified antarctic benthic macroorganisms indicates high vulnerability to ocean acidification. Antarctic Science 21, 449-456.
    • (2009) Antarctic Science , vol.21 , pp. 449-456
    • McClintock, J.B.1    Angus, R.A.2    McDonald, M.R.3    Amsler, C.D.4    Catledge, S.A.5    Vohra, Y.K.6
  • 78
    • 0003391789 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of isopod crustaceans of Erebus Bay, McMurdo Sound
    • Menzies, R. J. and George, R. Y. (1968). Investigations of isopod crustaceans of Erebus Bay, McMurdo Sound. Antarctic J. USA 3, 129.
    • (1968) Antarctic J. USA , vol.3 , pp. 129
    • Menzies, R.J.1    George, R.Y.2
  • 79
    • 6344235380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general aspects of the distribution of Antarctic foraminifera
    • DOI 10.2113/50.2.179
    • Mikhalevich, V. I. (2004). Major features of the distribution of Antarctic Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 50, 179-194. (Pubitemid 39393804)
    • (2004) Micropaleontology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-194
    • Mikhalevich, V.I.1
  • 80
    • 7344256840 scopus 로고
    • Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: A re-evaluation
    • Mileikovsky, S. A. (1971). Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a re-evaluation. Mar. Biol. 10, 193-213.
    • (1971) Mar. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 193-213
    • Mileikovsky, S.A.1
  • 81
    • 3042617343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and size evolution in an island rodent species: New perspectives on the island rule
    • Millien, V. and Damuth, J. (2004). Climate change and size evolution in an island rodent species: new perspectives on the island rule. Evolution 58, 1353-1360. (Pubitemid 38826286)
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Millien, V.1    Damuth, J.2
  • 82
    • 68349136704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters. Zoogeographic implications
    • Munilla, T. and Soler-Membrives, A. (2009). Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters. Zoogeographic implications. Antarctic Sci. 21, 99-111.
    • (2009) Antarctic Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 99-111
    • Munilla, T.1    Soler-Membrives, A.2
  • 83
    • 0001308295 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of cold-water marine pelecypods
    • Nicol, D. (1967). Some characteristics of cold-water marine pelecypods. J. Paleontol. 41, 1330-1340.
    • (1967) J. Paleontol. , vol.41 , pp. 1330-1340
    • Nicol, D.1
  • 86
    • 78449265390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in size of living articulated brachiopods with latitude and depth
    • Peck, L. S. and Harper, E. M. (2010). Variation in size of living articulated brachiopods with latitude and depth. Mar. Biol. 157, 2205-2213.
    • (2010) Mar. Biol. , vol.157 , pp. 2205-2213
    • Peck, L.S.1    Harper, E.M.2
  • 87
    • 36448962766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal limits of burrowing capacity are linked to oxygen availability and size in the Antarctic clam Laternula elliptica
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-007-0858-0
    • Peck, L. S., Morley, S., Pörtner, H.-O. and Clark, M. (2007). Thermal limits of burrowing capacity are linked to oxygen availability and size in the Antarctic clam Laternula elliptica. Oecologia 154, 479-484. (Pubitemid 350165634)
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-484
    • Peck, L.S.1    Morley, S.A.2    Portner, H.-O.3    Clark, M.S.4
  • 88
    • 0028890842 scopus 로고
    • About Berrigan and Charnov's life-history puzzle
    • Perrin, N. (1995). About Berrigan and Charnov's life-history puzzle. Oikos 73, 137-139.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 137-139
    • Perrin, N.1
  • 89
    • 40949120653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body size under environmental gradients in ectotherms: Why should Bergmann's rule apply to lizards?
    • Pincheira-Donoso, D., Hodgson, D. J. and Tregenza, T. (2008). The evolution of body size under environmental gradients in ectotherms: why should Bergmann's rule apply to lizards? BMC Evol. Biol. 8, 68.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 68
    • Pincheira-Donoso, D.1    Hodgson, D.J.2    Tregenza, T.3
  • 90
    • 77649221953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen- and capacity-limitation of thermal tolerance: A matrix for integrating climate-related stressor effects in marine ecosystems
    • Pörtner, H. O. (2010). Oxygen- and capacity-limitation of thermal tolerance: a matrix for integrating climate-related stressor effects in marine ecosystems. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 881-893.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 881-893
    • Pörtner, H.O.1
  • 92
    • 33745937248 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of structure of fish eggs and larvae in the northern seas
    • Rass, T. S. (1935). Patterns of structure of fish eggs and larvae in the northern seas. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 2, 597-601.
    • (1935) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.2 , pp. 597-601
    • Rass, T.S.1
  • 94
    • 77958483588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid
    • Rosa, R. and Siebel, B. A. (2010). Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 90, 1375-1378.
    • (2010) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. , vol.90 , pp. 1375-1378
    • Rosa, R.1    Siebel, B.A.2
  • 95
    • 0028327825 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and amino acid transport during early development of Antarctic and temperate echinoderms
    • Shilling, F. M. and Manahan, D. T. (1994). Energy metabolism and amino acid transport during early development of Antarctic and temperate echinoderms. Biol. Bull. 187, 398-407.
    • (1994) Biol. Bull. , vol.187 , pp. 398-407
    • Shilling, F.M.1    Manahan, D.T.2
  • 96
    • 33745651826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When bad things happen to good fish: The loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.02091
    • Sidell, B. D. and O'Brien, K. M. (2006). When bad things happen to good fish: the loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 1791-1802. (Pubitemid 43965856)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.209 , Issue.10 , pp. 1791-1802
    • Sidell, B.D.1    O'Brien, K.M.2
  • 97
    • 0000870489 scopus 로고
    • The optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • Smith, C. C. and Fretwell, S. D. (1974). The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. Am. Nat. 108, 499-506.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 499-506
    • Smith, C.C.1    Fretwell, S.D.2
  • 99
    • 0007805896 scopus 로고
    • Size compositions of lysianassid amphipods in cold and warm water habitats
    • (ed. J. K. Lowry). The Australian Museum, Sydney
    • Steele, D. H. (1983). Size compositions of lysianassid amphipods in cold and warm water habitats. In Australian Museum Memoir, Vol. 18 (ed. J. K. Lowry), pp. 113-199. The Australian Museum, Sydney.
    • (1983) Australian Museum Memoir , vol.18 , pp. 113-199
    • Steele, D.H.1
  • 101
    • 84924921603 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates
    • Thorson, G. (1950). Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 25, 1-45.
    • (1950) Biol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1-45
    • Thorson, G.1
  • 102
    • 79960766904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can oxygen set thermal limits in an insect and drive gigantism?
    • Verberk W. C. E. P. and Bilton D.T. (2011). Can oxygen set thermal limits in an insect and drive gigantism? PLoS ONE 6, e22610.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Verberk, W.C.E.P.1    Bilton, D.T.2
  • 103
    • 79960759472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen supply in aquatic ectotherms: Partial pressure and solubility together explain biodiversity and size patterns
    • Verberk, W. C. E. P., Bilton, D. T., Calosi, P. and Spicer, J. I. (2011). Oxygen supply in aquatic ectotherms: partial pressure and solubility together explain biodiversity and size patterns. Ecology 92, 1565-1572.
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Verberk, W.C.E.P.1    Bilton, D.T.2    Calosi, P.3    Spicer, J.I.4
  • 104
    • 33645972307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: May a general explanation exist after all?
    • Walters, R. J. and Hassall, M. (2006). The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: may a general explanation exist after all? Am. Nat. 167, 510-523.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 510-523
    • Walters, R.J.1    Hassall, M.2
  • 105
    • 72949094003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann's rule; A concept cluster?
    • Watt, C., Mitchell, S. and Salewski, V. (2010). Bergmann's rule; a concept cluster? Oikos 119, 89-100.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 89-100
    • Watt, C.1    Mitchell, S.2    Salewski, V.3
  • 106
    • 70450210215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming in the Arctic may result in the negative effects of increased biodiversity
    • Weslawski, J. M., Kwaśniewski, S. and Stempniewicz, L. (2009). Warming in the Arctic may result in the negative effects of increased biodiversity. Polarforschung 78, 105-108.
    • (2009) Polarforschung , vol.78 , pp. 105-108
    • Weslawski, J.M.1    Kwaśniewski, S.2    Stempniewicz, L.3
  • 107
    • 61649098428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity selection predicts Bergmann's rule in syngnathid fishes
    • Wilson, A. B. (2009). Fecundity selection predicts Bergmann's rule in syngnathid fishes. Mol. Ecol. 18, 1263-1272.
    • (2009) Mol. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Wilson, A.B.1
  • 108
    • 0001840069 scopus 로고
    • Isopoda from depths exceeding 6000 meters
    • Wolff, T. (1956a). Isopoda from depths exceeding 6000 meters. Galathea Rep. 2, 85-157.
    • (1956) Galathea Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 85-157
    • Wolff, T.1
  • 109
    • 0001840070 scopus 로고
    • Crustacea Tanaidacea from depths exceeding 6000 meters
    • Wolff, T. (1956b). Crustacea Tanaidacea from depths exceeding 6000 meters. Galathea Rep. 2, 187-241.
    • (1956) Galathea Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 187-241
    • Wolff, T.1
  • 110
    • 42149115138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-oxygen interactions in Antarctic nudibranch egg masses
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.014621
    • Woods, H. A. and Moran, A. L. (2008). Temperature-oxygen interactions in Antarctic nudibranch egg masses. J. Exp. Biol. 211, 798-804. (Pubitemid 351542840)
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.211 , Issue.5 , pp. 798-804
    • Woods, H.A.1    Moran, A.L.2
  • 111
    • 60049097621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen hypothesis of polar gigantism not supported by performance of Antarctic pycnogonids in hypoxia
    • Woods, H. A., Moran, A. L., Arango, C. P., Mullen, L. and Shields, C. (2009). Oxygen hypothesis of polar gigantism not supported by performance of Antarctic pycnogonids in hypoxia. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276, 1069-1075.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Woods, H.A.1    Moran, A.L.2    Arango, C.P.3    Mullen, L.4    Shields, C.5
  • 112
    • 0029667704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why larger offspring at lower temperatures? A demographic approach
    • DOI 10.1086/285841
    • Yamplosky, L. Y. and Scheiner, S. M. (1996). Why larger offspring at lower temperatures? A demographic approach. Am. Nat. 147, 86-100. (Pubitemid 2619934)
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-100
    • Yampolsky, L.Y.1    Scheiner, S.M.2
  • 113
    • 0001874499 scopus 로고
    • Body size patterns in North American mammal faunas
    • (ed. M. S. Boyce). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Zeveloff, S. I. and Boyce, M. S. (1988). Body size patterns in North American mammal faunas. In Evolution of Life Histories of Mammals (ed. M. S. Boyce), pp. 123-146. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1988) Evolution of Life Histories of Mammals , pp. 123-146
    • Zeveloff, S.I.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 114
    • 0021581810 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic high latitude heterochroneity of Southern Hemisphere marine faunas
    • Zinsmeister, W. J. and Feldmann, R. M. (1984). Cenozoic high latitude heterochroneity of southern hemisphere marine faunas. Science 224, 281-283. (Pubitemid 15257034)
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , Issue.4646 , pp. 281-283
    • Zinsmeister, W.J.1    Feldmann, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.