Staging of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Targeted Therapy and Multidisciplinary Care

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 69-80

  Nathan, Hari ^a   Pawlik, Timothy M ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

American Joint Committee on Cancer International Union Against Cancer (AJCC UICC) staging system; Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system; Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) score; Chinese University Prognostic Index (CUPI); HCC staging; Japanese Integrated Staging (JIS) score; Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan (LCSGJ) staging system; Okuda staging system

Indexed keywords

EID: 84862518676     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-522-4_5     Document Type: Chapter

References (35)

1. Okuda K, Ohtsuki T, Obata H et al (1985) Natural history of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 patients. Cancer 56:918-928
2. The Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) investigators (1998) A new prognostic system for hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study of 435 patients. Hepatology 28:751-755
3. Llovet JM, Bru C, Bruix J (1999) Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: the BCLC staging classification. Semin Liver Dis 19:329-338
4. Makuuchi M, Belghiti J, Belli G et al (2003) IHPBA concordant classification of primary liver cancer: working group report. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 10:26-30
5. Kudo M, Chung H, Osaki Y (2003) Prognostic staging system for hepatocellular carcinoma (CLIP score): its value and limitations, and a proposal for a new staging system, the Japan Integrated Staging Score (JIS score). J Gastroenterol 38:207-215
6. Leung TW, Tang AM, Zee B et al (2002) Construction of the Chinese University Prognostic Index for hepatocellular carcinoma and comparison with the TNM staging system, the Okuda staging system, and the Cancer of the Liver Italian Program staging system: a study based on 926 patients. Cancer 94:1760-1769
7. Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID et al (2002) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 6th ed. New York, Springer-Verlag
8. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC et al (2010) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 7th ed. New York, Springer
9. The Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) Investigators. (2000) Prospective validation of the CLIP score: a new prognostic system for patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 31:840-845
10. Ueno S, Tanabe G, Sako K et al (2001) Discrimination value of the new western prognostic system (CLIP score) for hepatocellular carcinoma in 662 Japanese patients. Cancer of the Liver Italian Program. Hepatology 34:529-534
11. Levy I, Sherman M (2002) Staging of hepatocellular carcinoma: assessment of the CLIP, Okuda, and Child-Pugh staging systems in a cohort of 257 patients in Toronto. Gut 50: 881-885
12. Bruix J, Llovet JM (2002) Prognostic prediction and treatment strategy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 35:519-524
13. Sorensen JB, Klee M, Palshof T et al (1993) Performance status assessment in cancer patients. An inter-observer variability study. Br J Cancer 67:773-775
14. Marrero JA, Fontana RJ, Barrat A et al (2005) Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of 7 staging systems in an American cohort. Hepatology 41:707-716
15. Cillo U, Vitale A, Grigoletto F et al (2006) Prospective validation of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system. J Hepatol 44:723-731
16. Guglielmi A, Ruzzenente A, Pachera S et al (2008) Comparison of seven staging systems in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in a cohort of patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation with complete response. Am J Gastroenterol 103:597-604
17. Ng KK, Vauthey JN, Pawlik TM et al (2005) Is hepatic resection for large or multinodular hep-atocellular carcinoma justified? Results from a multi-institutional database. Ann Surg Oncol 12:364-373
18. Pawlik TM, Poon RT, Abdalla EK et al (2005) Critical appraisal of the clinical and pathologic predictors of survival after resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch Surg 140: 450-458
19. Mazzaferro V, Regalia E, Doci R et al (1996) Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 334:693-699
20. Vauthey JN, Lauwers GY, Esnaola NF et al (2002) Simplified staging for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 20:1527-1536
21. Kudo M, Chung H, Haji S et al (2004) Validation of a new prognostic staging system for hepatocellular carcinoma: the JIS score compared with the CLIP score. Hepatology 40: 1396-1405
22. Georgiades CS, Liapi E, Frangakis C et al (2006) Prognostic accuracy of 12 liver staging systems in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17:1619-1624
23. Chen TW, Chu CM, Yu JC et al (2007) Comparison of clinical staging systems in predicting survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving major or minor hepatectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol 33:480-487
24. Kondo K, Chijiiwa K, Nagano M et al (2007) Comparison of seven prognostic staging systems in patients who undergo hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 54:1534-1538
25. Lu W, Dong J, Huang Z et al (2008) Comparison of four current staging systems for Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing curative resection: Okuda, CLIP, TNM and CUPI. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23, 1874-1878
26. Ishak K, Baptista A, Bianchi L et al (1995) Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol 22:696-699
27. Poon RT, Fan ST (2003) Evaluation of the new AJCC/UICC staging system for hepato-cellular carcinoma after hepatic resection in Chinese patients. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 12: 35-50, viii
28. Vauthey JN, Ribero D, Abdalla EK et al (2007) Outcomes of liver transplantation in 490 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: validation of a uniform staging after surgical treatment. J Am Coll Surg 204:1016-1028
29. Pawlik TM, Abdalla EK, Thomas M et al (2005) Staging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 42:738-739; author reply 9-40
30. Tateishi R, Yoshida H, Shiina S et al (2005) Proposal of a new prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of 403 patients. Gut 54:419-425
31. Toyoda H, Kumada T, Kiriyama S et al (2005) Comparison of the usefulness of three staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma (CLIP, BCLC, and JIS) in Japan. Am J Gastroenterol 100:1764-1771
32. Nanashima A, Omagari K, Tobinaga S et al (2005) Comparative study of survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma predicted by different staging systems using multivariate analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 31:882-890
33. Testa R, Testa E, Giannini E et al (2003) Trans-catheter arterial chemoembolisation for hepa-tocellular carcinoma in patients with viral cirrhosis: role of combined staging systems, Cancer Liver Italian Program (CLIP) and Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD), in predicting outcome after treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 17:1563-1569
34. Cho YK, Chung JW, Kim JK et al (2008) Comparison of 7 staging systems for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing transarterial chemoembolization. Cancer 112:352-361
35. Grieco A, Pompili M, Caminiti G et al (2005) Prognostic factors for survival in patients with early-intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing non-surgical therapy: comparison of Okuda, CLIP, and BCLC staging systems in a single Italian centre. Gut 54:411-418