Cigarette design features in low-, middle-, and high-income countries

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Caruso, Rosalie V ^a   O'Connor, Richard J ^a  

^a ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGENTINA; ARTICLE; BANGLADESH; CANADA; CIGARETTE SMOKING; ENGINEERING; FILTER; GHANA; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MALAYSIA; NEPAL; NIGERIA; POROSITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TAIWAN; THAILAND; TOBACCO; UNITED KINGDOM; URUGUAY; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; HUMAN; INCOME; SMOKING; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; HUMANS; INCOME; SMOKING; TOBACCO; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

EID: 84862294919     PISSN: 16879805     EISSN: 16879813     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/269576     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Davis R. M., Wakefield M., Amos A., Gupta P. C., The hitchhiker's guide to tobacco control: a global assessment of harms, remedies, and controversies Annual Review of Public Health 2007 28 171 194 (Pubitemid 46833339)
2. World Health Organization,. WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008-the MPOWER package, http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/2008/en/index.html
3. Yang Y., Wang J. J., Wang C. X., Li Q., Yang G. H., Awareness of tobacco-related health hazards among adults in china Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010 23 6 437 444
4. Owusu-Dabo E., Lewis S., McNeill A., Gilmore A., Britton J., Support for smoke-free policy, and awareness of tobacco health effects and use of smoking cessation therapy in a developing country Bmc Public Health 2011 11, aricle 572
5. Doku D., The tobacco industry tactics-a challenge for tobacco control in low and middle income countries African Health Sciences 2010 10 2 201 203
6. WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, Guiding Principles for the Development of Tobacco Product Research and Testing Capacity and Proposed Protocols for the Initiation of Tobacco Product Testing: Recommendation 6 2004 Geneva, Switzerland WHO
7. WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, The scientific basis of tobacco product regulation: second report of a WHO study group 2008 series no. 951 Geneva, Switzerland WHO
8. Harris B., The intractable cigarette 'filter problem' Tobacco Control 2011 20 i10 16
9. Pollay R. W., Dewhirst T., The dark side of marketing seemingly light cigarettes: successful images and failed fact Tobacco Control 2002 11 supplement 1 i18 i31
10. Hammond D., Wiebel F., Kozlowski L. T., Borland R., Cummings K. M., O'Connor R. J., McNeill A., Connolly G. N., Arnott D., Fong G. T., Revising the machine smoking regime for cigarette emissions: implications for tobacco control policy Tobacco Control 2007 16 1 8 14
11. Kozlowski L. T., O'Connor R. J., Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents Tobacco Control 2002 11 1 i40 i50
12. Hammond D., Collishaw N. E., Callard C., Secret science: tobacco industry research on smoking behaviour and cigarette toxicity The Lancet 2006 367 9512 781 787 (Pubitemid 43326296)
13. Kozlowski L. T., Mehta N. Y., Sweeney C. T., Schwartz S. S., Vogler G. P., Jarvis M. J., West R. J., Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco in cigarettes from canada, the united kingdom, and the united states Tobacco Control 1998 7 4 369 375 (Pubitemid 128656178)
14. O'Connor R. J., Hammond D., McNeill A., King B., Kozlowski L. T., Giovino G. A., Cummings K. M., How do different cigarette design features influence the standard tar yields of popular cigarette brands sold in different countries? Tobacco Control 2008 17 1 i1 i5
15. Stephens W. E., Dependence of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields on physical parameters: implications for exposure, emissions control and monitoring Tobacco Control 2007 16 3 170 176
16. Calafat A. M., Polzin G. M., Saylor J., Richter P., Ashley D. L., Watson C. H., Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the mainstream smoke of selected international cigarettes Tobacco Control 2004 13 1 45 51 (Pubitemid 39456643)
17. O'Connor R. J., Wilkins K. J., Caruso R. V., Cummings K. M., Kozlowski L. T., Cigarette characteristic and emission variations across high-, middle- and low-income countries Public Health 2010 124 12 667 674
18. WHO FCTC/COP/4/6 Rev.1. 18 November 2010. Draft guidelines for the implementation of Articles 9 and 10 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
19. The World Bank, 2012, http://data.worldbank.org/about/country- classifications/world-bank-atlas-method
20. Grunberg N. E., Morse D. E., Maycock V. A., Kozlowski L. T., Changes in overwrap and butt length of american filter cigarettes. an influence on reported tar yields New York State Journal of Medicine 1985 85 7 310 312 (Pubitemid 16240123)
21. O'Connor R. J., Cummings K. M., Giovino G. A., McNeill A., Kozlowski L. T., How did uk cigarette makers reduce tar to 10 mg or less? British Medical Journal 2006 332 7536, article 302