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Volumn 1995, Issue 9, 1995, Pages 981-983

Transition metal-diene complexes in organic synthesis, part 24 9b total synthesis of the naturally occurring free radical scavenger carazostatin

Author keywords

carazostatin; carbazole alkaloids; free radical scavenger; quinone imine cyclization; tricarbonyliron diene complexes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84862288286     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: 14372096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-1995-5121     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (31)
  • 9
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    • For previous total syntheses, see
    • For previous total syntheses, see
  • 12
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    • U. Pindur, Chimia 1990, 44, 406.
    • (1990) Chimia , vol.44 , pp. 406
    • Pindur, U.1
  • 14
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    • R. W. Hoffmann, Eds.; Vieweg: Braunschweig, ; K. H. Dotz
    • H-J. Knolker In Organic Synthesis via Organometallics; K. H. Dotz, R. W. Hoffmann, Eds.; Vieweg: Braunschweig, 1991; p. 119.
    • (1991) Organic Synthesis Via Organometallics , pp. 119
    • Knolker, H.-J.1
  • 17
    • 85064625754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review on transition metal-mediated synthesis of carbazole derivatives, see: H-J. Knolker In Advances in Nitrogen Heterocycles, 1; C. J. Moody, Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT (USA), 1995; p. 173
    • For a review on transition metal-mediated synthesis of carbazole derivatives, see: H-J. Knolker In Advances in Nitrogen Heterocycles, Vol. 1; C. J. Moody, Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT (USA), 1995; p. 173.
  • 19
    • 0027398490 scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 223. H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, D. Blaser, R. Boese
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 223. H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, D. Blaser, R. Boese, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 841.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron , vol.49 , pp. 841
  • 23
    • 85064684198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl 2-decynoate 4 was prepared by adaptation of literature procedures (L. Brandsma, Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, second edition; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988): 1.1 eq n-BuLi were added to a solution of 1-nonyne in diethyl ether at-30C. To this solution 1.4 eq methyl chloroformate were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to r. t. Workup (hydrolysis with water, extraction with ether, drying of the organic layer over MgSC4, and removal of the solvent) afforded 4 in 94% yield, which was used as crude product
    • Methyl 2-decynoate 4 was prepared by adaptation of literature procedures (L. Brandsma, Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, second edition; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988): 1.1 eq n-BuLi were added to a solution of 1-nonyne in diethyl ether at-30C. To this solution 1.4 eq methyl chloroformate were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to r. t. Workup (hydrolysis with water, extraction with ether, drying of the organic layer over MgSC4, and removal of the solvent) afforded 4 in 94% yield, which was used as crude product.
  • 25
    • 84971369029 scopus 로고
    • The regio-and stereoselectivity of this reaction is in agreement with analogous cases previously investigated, see for example: H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek.
    • The regio-and stereoselectivity of this reaction is in agreement with analogous cases previously investigated, see for example: H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 2783.
    • (1992) Chem. Ber. , vol.125 , pp. 2783
  • 27
    • 85064644077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese dioxide (precipitated active, art. 805958) from Merck-Schuchardt
    • Manganese dioxide (precipitated active, art. 805958) from Merck-Schuchardt.
  • 28
    • 85064651758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-NMR spectra and results of the DEPT experiments (100 MHz, CDCI3) of the quinone imines. 9 (anti-imine stereoisomer): 5 = 11.99 (CH3), 14.10 (CH3), 22.63 (CH2), 27.45 (CH2), 29.03 (CH2), 29.06 (CH2), 29.86 (CH2), 31.72 (CH2), 32.77 (CH2), 37.25 (CH), 60.46 (CH), 62.95 (CH), 84.86 (CH), 86.18 (CH), 127.09 (CH), 135.67 (C), 141.43 (C), 157.27 (C), 165.31 (C=N), 187.67 (C=0), 211.66 (3 CO). 10: S= 11.98 (CH3), 14.07 (CH3), 22.60 (CH2), 27.83 (CH2), 29.12 (CH2), 29.16 (CH2), 29.74 (CH2), 31.78 (CH2), 45.01 (CH), 57.24 (CH), 59.13 (CH), 78.08 (CH), 85.10 (CH), 86.26 (CH), 122.29 (CH), 138.30 (C), 142.69 (C), 155.44 (C), 163.36 (C=N), 187.65 (C=0), 210.41 (3 CO).
    • C-NMR spectra and results of the DEPT experiments (100 MHz, CDCI3) of the quinone imines. 9 (anti-imine stereoisomer): 5 = 11.99 (CH3), 14.10 (CH3), 22.63 (CH2), 27.45 (CH2), 29.03 (CH2), 29.06 (CH2), 29.86 (CH2), 31.72 (CH2), 32.77 (CH2), 37.25 (CH), 60.46 (CH), 62.95 (CH), 84.86 (CH), 86.18 (CH), 127.09 (CH), 135.67 (C), 141.43 (C), 157.27 (C), 165.31 (C=N), 187.67 (C=0), 211.66 (3 CO). 10: S= 11.98 (CH3), 14.07 (CH3), 22.60 (CH2), 27.83 (CH2), 29.12 (CH2), 29.16 (CH2), 29.74 (CH2), 31.78 (CH2), 45.01 (CH), 57.24 (CH), 59.13 (CH), 78.08 (CH), 85.10 (CH), 86.26 (CH), 122.29 (CH), 138.30 (C), 142.69 (C), 155.44 (C), 163.36 (C=N), 187.65 (C=0), 210.41 (3 CO).
  • 31
    • 85064624469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carazostatin: colorless crystals, m.p. 153-155C (lit.4 m.p. 149-152C, lit.6a m.p. 162-163C, lit.6b m.p. 159.5-160.5C). UV (MeOH): X = 217, 233, 253, 264, 295 (sh), 302, 341, 350 nm. 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): 8 = 11.98 (CH3), 14.12 (CH3), 22.68 (CH2), 28.78 (CH2), 29.32 (CH2), 29.53 (CH2), 30.00 (CH2), 31.86 (CH2), 102.96 (CH), 110.62 (CH), 118.89 (CH), 120.06 (CH), 120.79 (C), 121.37 (C), 123.66 (C), 124.12 (C), 125.24 (CH), 133.97 (C), 139.75 (C), 148.09 (C)
    • Carazostatin: colorless crystals, m.p. 153-155C (lit.4 m.p. 149-152C, lit.6a m.p. 162-163C, lit.6b m.p. 159.5-160.5C). UV (MeOH): X = 217, 233, 253, 264, 295 (sh), 302, 341, 350 nm. 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): 8 = 11.98 (CH3), 14.12 (CH3), 22.68 (CH2), 28.78 (CH2), 29.32 (CH2), 29.53 (CH2), 30.00 (CH2), 31.86 (CH2), 102.96 (CH), 110.62 (CH), 118.89 (CH), 120.06 (CH), 120.79 (C), 121.37 (C), 123.66 (C), 124.12 (C), 125.24 (CH), 133.97 (C), 139.75 (C), 148.09 (C).


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