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0004968087
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W. Palinski, M. E. Rosenfeld, S. Yla-Herttuala, G. C. Gurtner, S. S. Socher, S. W. Butler, S. Parthasarathy, T. E. Carew, D. Steinberg, J. L. Witztum, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989, 86, 1372.
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Palinski, W.1
Rosenfeld, M.E.2
Yla-Herttuala, S.3
Gurtner, G.C.4
Socher, S.S.5
Butler, S.W.6
Parthasarathy, S.7
Carew, T.E.8
Steinberg, J.L.D.9
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2
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0001371023
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R. Bolli, M. O. Jeroudi, B. S. Patel, C. M. DuBose, E. K. Lai, R. Roberts, P. B. McCay, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989, 86, 4695.
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Bolli, R.1
Jeroudi, M.O.2
Patel, B.S.3
DuBose, C.M.4
Lai, E.K.5
Roberts, R.6
McCay, P.B.7
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0026099034
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K. Shin-ya, K. Furihata, Y. Hayakawa, H. Seto, Y. Kato, J. Clardy, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 943.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Shinya, K.1
Furihata, K.2
Hayakawa, Y.3
Seto, H.4
Kato, Y.5
Clardy, J.6
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4
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0025810840
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D. W. Brown, P. R. Graupner, M. Sainsbury, H. G. Shertzer, Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 4383.
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Tetrahedron
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, pp. 4383
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Brown, D.W.1
Graupner, P.R.2
Sainsbury, M.3
Shertzer, H.G.4
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5
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0026488221
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et loc. cit
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K. Shin-ya, K. Furihata, Y. Teshima, Y. Hayakawa, H. Seto, Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 7025; et loc. cit.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Shinya, K.1
Furihata, K.2
Teshima, Y.3
Hayakawa, Y.4
Seto, H.5
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7
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0024791789
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S. Kato, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, Y. Toda, T. Urata, Y. Hayakawa, Antibiotics 1989, 42, 1879.
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Antibiotics
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Kato, S.1
Kawai, H.2
Kawasaki, T.3
Toda, Y.4
Urata, T.5
Hayakawa, Y.6
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8
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0002950980
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M. Iwatsuki, E. Niki, S. Kato, K. Nishikori, Chem. Lett. 1992, 1735.
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Chem. Lett.
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Iwatsuki, M.1
Niki, E.2
Kato, S.3
Nishikori, K.4
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9
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85064611329
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For previous total syntheses, see
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For previous total syntheses, see
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12
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0001618706
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U. Pindur, Chimia 1990, 44, 406.
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(1990)
Chimia
, vol.44
, pp. 406
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Pindur, U.1
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14
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25044437694
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R. W. Hoffmann, Eds.; Vieweg: Braunschweig, ; K. H. Dotz
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H-J. Knolker In Organic Synthesis via Organometallics; K. H. Dotz, R. W. Hoffmann, Eds.; Vieweg: Braunschweig, 1991; p. 119.
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(1991)
Organic Synthesis Via Organometallics
, pp. 119
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Knolker, H.-J.1
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17
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85064625754
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For a review on transition metal-mediated synthesis of carbazole derivatives, see: H-J. Knolker In Advances in Nitrogen Heterocycles, 1; C. J. Moody, Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT (USA), 1995; p. 173
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For a review on transition metal-mediated synthesis of carbazole derivatives, see: H-J. Knolker In Advances in Nitrogen Heterocycles, Vol. 1; C. J. Moody, Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT (USA), 1995; p. 173.
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18
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0001305750
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H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, D. Blaser, R. Boese, J-B. Pannek, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 225
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(1989)
Pannek, Angew. Chem.
, vol.101
, pp. 225
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Knolker, H.-J.1
Bauermeister, M.2
Blaser, D.3
Boese, J.-B.R.4
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19
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0027398490
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 223. H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, D. Blaser, R. Boese
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 223. H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, D. Blaser, R. Boese, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 841.
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(1993)
Tetrahedron
, vol.49
, pp. 841
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22
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0028934198
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H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, M. Wolpert, Synthesis 1995, 397.
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(1995)
Synthesis
, pp. 397
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Knolker, H.-J.1
Bauermeister, M.2
Pannek, J.-B.3
Wolpert, M.4
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23
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85064684198
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Methyl 2-decynoate 4 was prepared by adaptation of literature procedures (L. Brandsma, Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, second edition; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988): 1.1 eq n-BuLi were added to a solution of 1-nonyne in diethyl ether at-30C. To this solution 1.4 eq methyl chloroformate were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to r. t. Workup (hydrolysis with water, extraction with ether, drying of the organic layer over MgSC4, and removal of the solvent) afforded 4 in 94% yield, which was used as crude product
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Methyl 2-decynoate 4 was prepared by adaptation of literature procedures (L. Brandsma, Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, second edition; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988): 1.1 eq n-BuLi were added to a solution of 1-nonyne in diethyl ether at-30C. To this solution 1.4 eq methyl chloroformate were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to r. t. Workup (hydrolysis with water, extraction with ether, drying of the organic layer over MgSC4, and removal of the solvent) afforded 4 in 94% yield, which was used as crude product.
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24
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37049081914
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C. C. Kanakam, N. S. Mani, H. Ramanathan, G. S. R. Subba Rao, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1989, 1907.
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(1989)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans
, vol.1
, pp. 1907
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Kanakam, C.C.1
Mani, N.S.2
Ramanathan, H.3
Subba Rao, G.S.R.4
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25
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84971369029
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The regio-and stereoselectivity of this reaction is in agreement with analogous cases previously investigated, see for example: H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek.
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The regio-and stereoselectivity of this reaction is in agreement with analogous cases previously investigated, see for example: H-J. Knolker, M. Bauermeister, J-B. Pannek, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 2783.
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(1992)
Chem. Ber.
, vol.125
, pp. 2783
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27
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85064644077
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Manganese dioxide (precipitated active, art. 805958) from Merck-Schuchardt
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Manganese dioxide (precipitated active, art. 805958) from Merck-Schuchardt.
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28
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85064651758
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C-NMR spectra and results of the DEPT experiments (100 MHz, CDCI3) of the quinone imines. 9 (anti-imine stereoisomer): 5 = 11.99 (CH3), 14.10 (CH3), 22.63 (CH2), 27.45 (CH2), 29.03 (CH2), 29.06 (CH2), 29.86 (CH2), 31.72 (CH2), 32.77 (CH2), 37.25 (CH), 60.46 (CH), 62.95 (CH), 84.86 (CH), 86.18 (CH), 127.09 (CH), 135.67 (C), 141.43 (C), 157.27 (C), 165.31 (C=N), 187.67 (C=0), 211.66 (3 CO). 10: S= 11.98 (CH3), 14.07 (CH3), 22.60 (CH2), 27.83 (CH2), 29.12 (CH2), 29.16 (CH2), 29.74 (CH2), 31.78 (CH2), 45.01 (CH), 57.24 (CH), 59.13 (CH), 78.08 (CH), 85.10 (CH), 86.26 (CH), 122.29 (CH), 138.30 (C), 142.69 (C), 155.44 (C), 163.36 (C=N), 187.65 (C=0), 210.41 (3 CO).
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C-NMR spectra and results of the DEPT experiments (100 MHz, CDCI3) of the quinone imines. 9 (anti-imine stereoisomer): 5 = 11.99 (CH3), 14.10 (CH3), 22.63 (CH2), 27.45 (CH2), 29.03 (CH2), 29.06 (CH2), 29.86 (CH2), 31.72 (CH2), 32.77 (CH2), 37.25 (CH), 60.46 (CH), 62.95 (CH), 84.86 (CH), 86.18 (CH), 127.09 (CH), 135.67 (C), 141.43 (C), 157.27 (C), 165.31 (C=N), 187.67 (C=0), 211.66 (3 CO). 10: S= 11.98 (CH3), 14.07 (CH3), 22.60 (CH2), 27.83 (CH2), 29.12 (CH2), 29.16 (CH2), 29.74 (CH2), 31.78 (CH2), 45.01 (CH), 57.24 (CH), 59.13 (CH), 78.08 (CH), 85.10 (CH), 86.26 (CH), 122.29 (CH), 138.30 (C), 142.69 (C), 155.44 (C), 163.36 (C=N), 187.65 (C=0), 210.41 (3 CO).
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31
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85064624469
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Carazostatin: colorless crystals, m.p. 153-155C (lit.4 m.p. 149-152C, lit.6a m.p. 162-163C, lit.6b m.p. 159.5-160.5C). UV (MeOH): X = 217, 233, 253, 264, 295 (sh), 302, 341, 350 nm. 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): 8 = 11.98 (CH3), 14.12 (CH3), 22.68 (CH2), 28.78 (CH2), 29.32 (CH2), 29.53 (CH2), 30.00 (CH2), 31.86 (CH2), 102.96 (CH), 110.62 (CH), 118.89 (CH), 120.06 (CH), 120.79 (C), 121.37 (C), 123.66 (C), 124.12 (C), 125.24 (CH), 133.97 (C), 139.75 (C), 148.09 (C)
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Carazostatin: colorless crystals, m.p. 153-155C (lit.4 m.p. 149-152C, lit.6a m.p. 162-163C, lit.6b m.p. 159.5-160.5C). UV (MeOH): X = 217, 233, 253, 264, 295 (sh), 302, 341, 350 nm. 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): 8 = 11.98 (CH3), 14.12 (CH3), 22.68 (CH2), 28.78 (CH2), 29.32 (CH2), 29.53 (CH2), 30.00 (CH2), 31.86 (CH2), 102.96 (CH), 110.62 (CH), 118.89 (CH), 120.06 (CH), 120.79 (C), 121.37 (C), 123.66 (C), 124.12 (C), 125.24 (CH), 133.97 (C), 139.75 (C), 148.09 (C).
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