Characteristics of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Hanoi-Vietnam, as a Typical Motorbike City

Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 296-312

  Thuy, Pham Chau ^a   Kameda, Takayuki ^a   Toriba, Akira ^a   Tang, Ning ^a   Hayakawa, Kazuichi ^a  

^a KANAZAWA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

airborne particulates; motorbike; nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Indexed keywords

AROMATIZATION; CATALYTIC CONVERTERS; TRAFFIC CONGESTION;

AIRBORNE PARTICULATE; ATMOSPHERIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; BENZO(A)PYRENE; BENZO(B)FLUORANTHENE; MEAN CONCENTRATIONS; MOTORBIKE; NITROPOLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; PERYLENES; TRAFFIC JAMS; VIET NAM;

HYDROCARBONS;

EID: 84862277921     PISSN: 10406638     EISSN: 15635333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2012.679015     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. IARC. IARC, 2004. 39-267. Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, including Arsenic, Lyon, in IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Vol. 84
2. Chetwittayachan, T., Shimazaki, D. and Yamamoto, K. 2002. A Comparison of Temporal Variation of Particle-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Concentration in Different Urban Environments: Tokyo, Japan, and Bangkok, Thailand. Atmospheric Environment, 36: 2027-37.
3. Greenberg, A. and Darck, F. 1985. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in New Jersey: A Comparison of Winter and Summer Concentrations over a Two-Year Period. Atmospheric Environment, 19: 1325-39.
4. Baek, S. O., Field, R. A., Goldstone, M. E., Kirk, P. W., Lester, J. N. and Perry, R. 1991. A Review of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source, Fate and Behavior. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 60: 279-300.
5. Brorström-Lundén, E. 1999. Monitoring Ambient Quality for Health Impact Assessment. 85 WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No
6. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. and Pitts, J. N. 1986. Atmospheric Chemistry, New York: Wiley-Interscience.
7. Bi, X., Sheng, G., Peng, P., Chen, Y., Zhang, Z. and Fu., J. 2003. Distribution of Particulate- and Vapor-Phase n-alkanes and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Atmosphere of Guangzhou, China. Atmospheric Environment, 37: 289-98.
8. Chang, K. F, Fang, G. C., Chen, J. C. and Wu, Y. S. 2006. Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Asia: A Review from 1999 to 2004. Environmental Pollution, 142: 388-96.
9. Yasmin, W. F. T., Takeda, K. and Sakugawa, H. 2007. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Associated with Atmospheric Particles in Higashi Hiroshima, Japan: Influence of Meteorological Conditions and Seasonal Variations. Atmospheric Research, 88: 224-33.
10. Perrini, G., Tomasello, M., Librando, V. and Minniti, Z. 2005. Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment: Formation, Occurrences and Analysis. Journal of Analytical, Environmental and Cultural Heritage Chemistry, 95: 567-77.
11. Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H. and ViIlenave, E. 2007. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Nitrated PAHs and Oxygenated PAHs in Ambient Air of the Marseilles Area (South of France): Concentrations and Sources. Science of the Total Environment, 384: 280-92.
12. Caricchia, A. M., Chiavarini, S. and Pezza, M. 1999. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Urban Atmospheric Particulate Matter in the City of Naples (Italy). Atmospheric Environment, 33: 3731-8.
13. Hsu, I. and Pen, T. 2003. A Comparison Study on Motorcycle Traffic Development in some Asian Countries-Case of Taiwan, Malaysia and Vietnam., Final Report, The Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies (EASTS), International Cooperative Research Activity.
14. Yang, H. H., Chien, S. M., Chao, M. R. and Lin, C. C. 2005. Particle Size Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Motorcycle Exhaust Emissions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, B125: 154-9.
15. Lin, C. W., Lu, S. J. and Lin, K. S. 2006. Test Emission Characteristics of Motorcycles in Central Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 368: 435-43.
16. 3 Mopeds. Atmospheric Environment, 42: 4332-44.
17. 3 Moped Emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 43: 539-45.
18. Mishima, K. 2005. Empirical Issues and Theoretical Problems on the Motorcycle Industry in Southeast Asia (Japanese). Kaigai-jijo-kenkyu, 36(1): 29-59.
19. Abrantes, R., Assunção, J. and Pesquero, C. 2004. Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Light-Duty Diesel Vehicles Exhaust. Atmospheric Environment, 38: 1631-40.
20. Murahashi, T., Miyazaki, M., Kakizawa, R., Yamagishi, Y., Kitamura, M. and Hayakawa, K. 1995. Diurnal Concentration of 1,3-, 1,6-, 1,8-dinitropyrenes, 1-nitropyrene and Benzo[a]pyrene in Air in Downtown Kanazawa and the Contribution of Diesel-Engine Vehicles. Japanese Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 41: 328-33.
21. Zanini, G., Bericoa, M., Monforti, F., Vitali, L., Zambonelli, S., Chiavarini, S., Georgiadis, T. and Nardino, M. 2006. Concentration Measurement in a Road Tunnel as a Method to Assess "Real-World" Vehicles Exhaust Emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 40: 1242-54.
22. Chen, S. J., Lee, W. J., Chien, W. C. and Liao, S. H. 1998. Characterization of PAHs in the Exhaust of a Gasoline-Powered Engine. Journal of Aerosol Science, 29(Suppl. I): 355-6.
23. Riddle, S. G., Jakober, C. A., Robert, M. A., Cahill, T. M., Charles, M. J. and Kleeman, M. J. 2007. Large PAHs Detected in Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles. Atmospheric Environment, 41: 8658-68.
24. Hien, P. D., Bac, V. T., Tham, H. C., Nhan, D. D. and Vinh, L. D. 2002. Influence of Meteorological Conditions on PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 Concentrations during the Monsoon Season in Hanoi, Vietnam. Atmospheric Environment, 36: 3473-84.
25. Hung, N. T. 2010. Urban Air Quality Modeling and Management in Hanoi, Vietnam., Denmark: Aarhus University, National Environmental Research Institute. PhD Thesis
26. Vietnamese Ministry of Industry, Institute for Industry Policy and Strategy. 2007. Master Plan for the Development of Vietnam's Motorcycle Industry in the Period of 2006-2015, with a Vision to 2020 http://www.vdf.org.vn/DOC/2007/MMP_ApprovedNov07E.pdf, Accessed May 28, 2012
27. Engineering and Consulting Firms Association, Japan Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 2011. Preliminary Study on Traffic Control Center in Hanoi. Report http://www.ecfa.org.jp/japanese/act-pf_jka/H22/koei_hanoi22.pdf, Accessed May 28, 2012
28. Vietnam Environment Administration. 2010. Annual Report on Environmental Pollution http://vea.gov.vn, Accessed on December 27, 2011
29. Tang, N., Hattori, T., Taga, R., Igarashi, K., Yang, X., Tamura, K., Kakimoto, H., Mishukov, V. F., Toriba, A., Kizu, R. and Hayakawa, K. 2005. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Air Particulates and Their Relationship to Emission Sources in the Pan-Japan Sea Countries. Atmospheric Environment, 39: 5817-26.
30. Liu, L., Liu, Y., Lin, J., Tang, N., Hayakawa, K. and Maeda, T. 2007. Development of Analytical Methods for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) for Airborne Particulates: A Review. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 1-11.
31. Tsakas, M. P., Sitaras, I. E. and Siskos, P. A. 2010. Nitro Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Particulate Matter of Athens, Greece. Chemistry and Ecology, 26: 251-61.
32. Tang, N., Hama, H., Kameda, T., Toriba, A. and Hayakawa, K. 2012. Change of Atmospheric Concentrations and Source of Benzo[a]pyrene and 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene in Kanazawa, a Typical Local City in Japan during 1999 and 2010. Environmental Forensics: Proceedings of the 2011 INEF Conference,
33. Hayakawa, K., Tang, N., Kameda, T. and Toriba, A. 2007. Atmospheric Behaviors of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in East Asia. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 1: 19-27.
34. Hayakawa, K. 2009. Atmospheric Pollution and its Countermeasure in East Asia from the Viewpoint of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Journal of Health Science, 55: 870-8.
35. Mugica, V., Hernández, S., Torres, M. and García, R. 2010. Seasonal Variation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure Levels in Mexico City. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 60(5): 548-55.
36. Albaiges, J., Bayona, J. M., Fernandez, P., Grimalt, J., Rosell, A. and Simo, R. 1991. Vapor-Particle Partitioning of Hydrocarbons in Western Mediterranean Urban and Marine Atmospheres. Microchimica Acta, 104(11): 13-27.
37. Araki, U., Tang, N., Ohno, M., Kameda, T., Toriba, A. and Hayakawa, K. 2009. Analysis of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gas/Particle Phases Separately Collected by a High Volume Air Sampler Equipped with a Column Packed with XAD-4 Resin. Journal of Health Science, 55(1): 77-85.
38. Tang, N., Araki, Y., Tamura, K., Dong, L., Zhang, X., Liu, Q., Ji, R., Kameda, T., Toriba, A. and Hayakawa, K. 2009. Distribution and Source of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tieling City, Liaoning Province, a Typical Local City in Northeast China. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 3: 52-8.
39. Kavouras, I. G., Koutrakis, P., Tsapakis, M., Lagoudaki, E., Stephanou, E. G., Baer, D. V. and Oyola, P. 2001. Source Apportionment of Urban Particulate Aliphatic and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) using Multivariate Methods. Environmental Science and Technology, 35: 2288-94.
40. Manoli, E., Kouras, A. and Samara, C. 2004. Profile Analysis of Ambient and Source Emitted Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from three Sites in Northern Greece. Chemosphere, 56: 867-78.
41. Hien, T. T., Nam, P. P., Yasuhiro, S., Kameda, T., Norimichi, T. and Hiroshi, B. 2007. Comparison of Particle-Phase Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Variability Causes in the Ambient Air in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and in Osaka, Japan, during 2005-2006. Science of the Total Environment, 382: 70-81.
42. Yang, X. Y., Okada, Y., Tang, N., Matsugana, S., Tamura, K., Lin, J. M., Kameda, T., Toriba, A. and Hayakawa, K. 2007. Long-range Transport of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon from China to Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 41: 2710-18.
43. Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A. and Cass, G. R. 1993. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol 2: Noncatalyst and Catalyst-equipped Automobiles and Heavy-duty Diesel Trucks. Environmental Science and Technology, 27: 636-51.
44. Ravindra, K., Sokhi, R. and Griekén, R. V. 2008. Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source Attribution, Emission Factors and Regulation. Atmospheric Environment, 42: 2895-2921.
45. Thuy, T. T. B. 2006. "Vehicular Air Pollution Management in Hanoi City, Vietnam". In Proceedings of Pre-event at Better Air Quality 2006 Workshop 27-41. Yogyakarta, India
46. Miller-Schulze, J. P., Paulsen, M., Toriba, A., Tang, N., Hayakawa, K., Tamura, K., Dong, L., Zhang, Z. and Simpson, C. D. 2010. Exposures to Particulate Air Pollution and Nitro-polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons among Taxi Drivers in Shenyang, China. Environmental Science and Technology, 44: 216-21.
47. Feilberg, A., Poulsen, M. W. B., Nielsen, T. and Skov, H. 2001. Occurrence and Sources of Particulate Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air in Denmark. Atmospheric Environment, 35: 353-66.
48. Harrison, R. M., Smith, D. J. T. and Luhana, L. 1996. Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Collected from an urban location in Birmingham. Environmental Science and Technology, 30: 825-32.
49. Hayakawa, K., Tang, N., Akutsu, K., Murahashi, T., Kakimoto, H., Kizu, R. and Toriba, A. 2002. Comparison of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airborne Particulates Collected in Downtown and Suburban Kanazawa, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 36: 5535-41.
50. Masao Kishida, M., Imamura, K., Takenaka, N., Maeda, Y., Viet, P. H. and Bandow, H. 2008. Concentrations of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Particulate Matter and the Gaseous Phase at Roadside Sites in Hanoi, Vietnam. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81: 174-9.