Floral organ initiation and development

Plant Developmental Biology

Volumn 1, Issue , 2010, Pages 173-194

  Bemer, M ^a   Angenent, G C ^a,b  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^b WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84862218302     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02301-9_9     Document Type: Chapter

References (108)

1. Alvarez-Buylla ER, Liljegren SJ, Pelaz S, Gold SE, Burgeff C, Ditta GS, Vergara-Silva F, Yanofsky MF (2000a) MADS-box gene evolution beyond flowers: expression in pollen, endosperm, guard cells, roots and trichomes. Plant J 24:457-466
2. Alvarez-Buylla ER, Pelaz S, Liljegren SJ, Gold SE, Burgeff C, Ditta GS, Ribas de Pouplana L, Martinez-Castilla L, Yanofsky MF (2000b) An ancestral MADS-box gene duplication occurred before the divergence of plants and animals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:5328-5333
3. Angenent GC, Franken J, Busscher M, Weiss D, van Tunen AJ (1994) Co-suppression of the petunia homeotic gene fbp2 affects the identity of the generative meristem. Plant J 5:33-44
4. Angenent GC, Busscher M, Franken J, Dons H, van Tunen AJ (1995a) Functional interaction between the homeotic genes fbp1 and pMADS1 during Petunia floral organogenesis. Plant Cell 7:507-516
5. Angenent GC, Franken J, Busscher M, van Dijken A, van Went JL, Dons H, van Tunen AJ (1995b) A novel class of MADS box genes is involved in ovule development in Petunia. Plant Cell 7:1569-1582
6. Becker A, Theissen G (2003) The major clades of MADS-box genes and their role in the development and evolution of flowering plants. Mol Phylogenet Evol 29:464-489
7. Becker A, Winter K-U, Meyer B, Saedler H, Theissen G (2000) MADS-box gene diversity in seed plants 300 million years ago. Mol Biol Evol 17:1425-1434
8. Benlloch R, d'Erfurth I, Ferrandiz C, Cosson V, Beltrán JP, Canas LA, Kondorosi A, Madueno F, Ratet P (2006) Isolation of mtpim proves Tnt1 a useful reverse genetics tool in Medicago truncatula and uncovers new aspects of AP1-like functions in legumes. Plant Physiol 142:972-983
9. Benlloch R, Berbel A, Serrano-Mislata A, Madueno F (2007) Floral initiation and inflorescence architecture: a comparative view. Ann Bot 100:659-676
10. Blazquez MA, Weigel D (2000) Integration of floral inductive signals in Arabidopsis. Nature 404:889-892
11. Blazquez M, Soowal L, Lee I, Weigel D (1997) LEAFY expression and flower initiation in Arabidopsis. Development 124:3835-3844
12. Bomblies K, Wang RL, Ambrose BA, Schmidt RJ, Meeley RB, Doebley J (2003) Duplicate FLORICAULA/LEAFY homologs zfl1 and zfl2 control inflorescence architecture and flower patterning in maize. Development 130:2385-2395
13. Bowman JL, Smyth DR, Meyerowitz EM (1989) Genes directing flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 1:37-52
14. Bowman JL, Smyth DR, Meyerowitz EM (1991) Genetic interactions among floral homeotic genes of Arabidopsis. Development 112:1-20
15. Bowman JL, Alvarez J, Weigel D, Meyerowitz EM, Smyth DR (1993) Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes. Development 119:721-743
16. Cartolano M, Castillo R, Efremova N, Kuckenberg M, Zethof J, Gerats T, Schwarz-Sommer Z, Vandenbussche M (2007) A conserved microRNA module exerts homeotic control over Petunia hybrida and Antirrhinum majus floral organ identity. Nature Genet 39:901-905
17. Cheng Y, Zhao Y (2007) A role for auxin in flower development. J Integrat Plant Biol 49:99-104
18. Cheng Y, Dai X, ZhaoY (2006) Auxin biosynthesis by the YUCCA flavin monooxygenases controls the formation of floral organs and vascular tissues in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 20:1790-1799
19. Coen ES, Meyerowitz EM (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature 353:31-37
20. Coen ES, Romero JM, Doyle S, Elliott R, Murphy G, Carpenter R (1990) Floricaula: a homeotic gene required for flower development in Antirrhinum majus. Cell 63:1311-1322
21. Colombo L, Franken J, Koetje E, van Went J, Dons H, Angenent GC, van Tunen AJ (1995) The Petunia MADS box gene FBP11 determines ovule identity. Plant Cell 7:1859-1868
22. Colombo L, Franken J, Van der Krol AR, Wittich PE, Dons H, Angenent GC (1997) Downregulation of ovule-specific MADS box genes from Petunia results in maternally controlled defects in seed development. Plant Cell 9:703-715
23. Davies B, Motte P, Keck E, Saedler H, Sommer H, Schwarz-Sommer Z (1999) PLENA and FARINELLI: redundancy and regulatory interactions between two Antirrhinum MADS-box factors controlling flower development. EMBO J 18:4023-4034
24. de Folter S, Immink RGH, Kieffer M, Parenicova L, Henz SR, Weigel D, Busscher M, Kooiker M, Colombo L, Kater MM, Davies B, Angenent GC (2005) Comprehensive interaction map of the Arabidopsis MADS box transcription factors. Plant Cell 17:1424-1433
25. Ditta G, Pinyopich A, Robles P, Pelaz S, Yanofsky MF (2004) The SEP4 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana functions in floral organ and meristem identity. Curr Biol 14:1935-1940
26. Dreni L, Jacchia S, Fornara F, Fornari M, Ouwerkerk PB, An G, Colombo L, Kater MM (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene OsMADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J 52:690-699
27. Erbar C (2007) Current opinions in flower development and the evo-devo approach in plant phylogeny. Plant Syst Evol 269:107-132
28. Favaro R, Pinyopich A, Battaglia R, Kooiker M, Borghi L, Ditta G, Yanofsky MF, Kater MM, Colombo L (2003) MADS-box protein complexes control carpel and ovule development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15:2603-2611
29. Ferrandiz C, Gu Q, Martienssen R, Yanofsky M(2000) Redundant regulation of meristem identity and plant architecture by FRUITFULL, APETALA1 and CAULIFLOWER. Development 127:725-734
30. Ferrario S, Immink RGH, Shchennikova A, Busscher-Lange J, Angenent GC (2003) The MADS box gene FBP2 is required for SEPALLATA function in Petunia. Plant Cell 15:914-925
31. Ferrario S, Shchennikova AV, Franken J, Immink RGH, Angenent GC (2006) Control of floral meristem determinacy in Petunia by MADS box transcription factors. Plant Physiol 140:890-898
32. Fornara F, Marziani G, Mizzi L, Kater M, Colombo L (2003) MADS-box genes controlling flower development in rice. Plant Biol 5:16-22
33. Fornara F, Parenicova L, Falasca G, Pelucchi N, Masiero S, Ciannamea S, Lopez-Dee Z, Altamura MM, Colombo L, Kater MM (2004) Functional characterization of OsMADS18, a member of the AP1/SQUA subfamily of MADS box genes. Plant Physiol 135:2207-2219
34. Gomez-Mena C, de Folter S, Costa MMR, Angenent GC, Sablowski R (2005) Transcriptional program controlled by the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during early organogenesis. Development 132:429-438
35. Goto K, Meyerowitz E (1994) Function and regulation of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene PISTILLATA. Genes Dev 8:1548-1560
36. Gutierrez-Cortines ME, Davies B (2000) Beyond the ABCs: ternary complex formation in the control of floral organ identity. Trends Plant Sci 5:471-476
37. Hofer J, Turner L, Hellens R, Ambrose M, Matthews P, Michael A, Ellis N (1997) UNIFOLIATA regulates leaf and flower morphogenesis in pea. Curr Biol 7:581-587
38. Honma T, Goto K (2000) The Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene PISTILLATA is regulated by discrete cis-elements responsive to induction and maintenance signals. Development 127:2021-2030
39. Honma T, Goto K (2001) Complexes of MADS-box proteins are sufficient to convert leaves into floral organs. Nature 409:525-529
40. Huijser P, Klein J, Lönnig WE, Meijer H, Saedler H, Sommer H (1992) Bracteomania, an inflorescence anomaly, is caused by the loss of function of the MADS-box gene squamosa in Antirrhinum majus. EMBO J 11:1239-1249
41. Ingram GC, Goodrich J, Wilkinson MD, Simon R, Haughn GW, Coen ES (1995) Parallels between UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS and FIMBRIATA, genes controlling flower development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. Plant Cell 7:1501-1510
42. Irish VF, Sussex IM (1990) Function of the apetala-1 gene during Arabidopsis floral development. Plant Cell 2:741-753
43. Ito T, Wellmer F, Yu H, Das P, Ito N, Alves-Ferreira M, Riechmann JL, Meyerowitz EM (2004) The homeotic protein AGAMOUS controls microsporogenesis by regulation of SPOROCYTELESS. Nature 430:356-360
44. Jack T, Brockman L, Meyerowitz E (1992) The homeotic gene APETALA3 of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a MADS box and is expressed in petals and stamens. Cell 68:683-697
45. Jofuku KD, Boer B, Montagu MV, Okamuro JK (1994) Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2. Plant Cell 6:1211-1225
46. Kater MM, Colombo L, Franken J, Busscher M, Masiero S, Van Lookeren Campagne MM, Angenent GC (1998) Multiple AGAMOUS homologs from cucumber and petunia differ in their ability to induce reproductive organ fate. Plant Cell 10:171-182
47. Keck E, McSteen P, Carpenter R, Coen E (2003) Separation of genetic functions controlling organ identity in flowers. EMBO J 22:1058-1066
48. Kempin S, Savidge B, Yanofsky M (1995) Molecular basis of the cauliflower phenotype in Arabidopsis. Science 267:522-525
49. Komaki MK, Okada K, Nishino E, Shimura Y (1988) Isolation and characterization of novel mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana defective in flower development. Development 104:195-203
50. Kramer EM, Jaramillo MA (2005) Genetic basis for innovations in floral organ identity. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 304B:526-535
51. Kramer EM, Dorit RL, Irish VF (1998) Molecular evolution of genes controlling petal and stamen development: duplication and divergence within the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA MADS-box gene lineages. Genetics 149:765-783
52. Kramer EM, Di Stilio VS, Schlüter PM (2003) Complex patterns of gene duplication in the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA lineages of the Ranunculaceae. Int J Plant Sci 164:1-11
53. Krizek BA, Fletcher JC (2005) Molecular mechanisms of flower development: an armchair guide. Nature Rev Genet 6:688-698
54. Krizek B-A, Meyerowitz E-M (1996) Mapping the protein regions responsible for the functional specificities of the Arabidopsis MADS domain organ-identity proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:4063-4070
55. Kuhlemeier C (2007) Phyllotaxis. Trends Plant Sci 12:143-150
56. Laufs P, Coen E, Kronenberger J, Traas J, Doonan J (2003) Separable roles of UFO during floral development revealed by conditional restoration of gene function. Development 130:785-796
57. Lawton-Rauh A, Buckler E IV, Purugganan M (1999) Patterns of molecular evolution among paralogous floral homeotic genes. Mol Biol Evol 16:1037-1045
58. Lee H, Suh S-S, Park E, Cho E, Ahn JH, Kim S-G, Lee JS, Kwon YM, Lee I (2000) The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 14:2366-2376
59. Liljegren SJ, Gustafson-Brown C, Pinyopich A, Ditta GS, Yanofsky MF (1999) Interactions among APETALA1, LEAFY, and TERMINAL FLOWER1 specify meristem fate. Plant Cell 11:1007-1018
60. Liljegren SJ, Ditta GS, Eshed Y, Savidge B, Bowman JL, Yanofsky MF (2000) SHATTERPROOF MADS-box genes control seed dispersal in Arabidopsis. Nature 404:766-770
61. Litt A (2007) An evaluation of A-function: Evidence from the APETALA1 and APETALA2 gene lineages. Int J Plant Sci 168:73-91
62. Litt A, Irish VF (2003) Duplication and diversification in the APETALA1/FRUITFULL floral homeotic gene lineage: implications for the evolution of floral development. Genetics 165:821-833
63. Maere S, De Bodt S, Raes J, Casneuf T, Van Montagu M, Kuiper M, Van de Peer Y (2005) Modeling gene and genome duplications in eukaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:5454-5459
64. Maes T, Van de Steene N, Zethof J, Karimi M, D'Hauw M, Mares G, Van Montagu M, Gerats T (2001) Petunia Ap2-like genes and their role in flower and seed development. Plant Cell 13:229-244
65. Molinero-Rosales N, Jamilena M, Zurita S, Gomez P, Capel J, Lozano R (1999) FALSIFLORA, the tomato orthologue of FLORICAULA and LEAFY, controls flowering time and floral meristem identity. Plant J 20:685-693
66. Moon J, Lee H, Kim M, Lee I (2005) Analysis of flowering pathway integrators in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol 46:292-299
67. Motte P, Saedler H, Schwarz-Sommer Z (1998) STYLOSA and FISTULATA: regulatory components of the homeotic control of Antirrhinum floral organogenesis. Development 125:71-84
68. Nakagawa H, Ferrario S, Angenent GC, Kobayashi A, Takatsuji H (2004) PhSUP1 is a Petunia ortholog of Arabidopsis SUPERMAN and plays a distinct role in floral organ morphogenesis. Plant Cell 16:920-932
69. Okada K, Ueda J, Komaki MK, Bell CJ, Shimura Y (1991) Requirement of the auxin polar transport system in early stages of Arabidopsis floral bud formation. Plant Cell 3:677-684
70. Onouchi H, Igeno MI, Périlleux C, Graves K, Coupland G (2000) Mutagenesis of plants overexpressing CONSTANS demonstrates novel interactions among Arabidopsis flowering-time genes. Plant Cell 12:885-900
71. Pelaz S, Ditta GS, Baumann E, Wisman E, Yanofsky MF (2000) B and C floral organ identity functions require SEPALLATA MADS-box genes. Nature 405:200-203
72. Pinyopich A, Ditta GS, Savidge B, Liljegren SJ, Baumann E, Wisman E, Yanofsky MF (2003) Assessing the redundancy of MADS-box genes during carpel and ovule development. Nature 424:85-88
73. Ratcliffe OJ, Bradley DJ, Coen ES (1999) Separation of shoot and floral identity in Arabidopsis. Development 126:1109-1120
74. Reinhardt D, Pesce E-R, Stieger P, Mandel T, Baltensperger K, Bennet M, Traas J, Friml J, Kuhlemeier C (2003) Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport. Nature 426:255-260
75. Riechmann J-L, Krizek B-A, Meyerowitz E-M (1996a) Dimerization specificity of Arabidopsis MADS domain homeotic proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:4793-4798
76. Riechmann JL, Wang MQ, Meyerowitz EM (1996b) DNA binding properties of Arabidopsis MADS domain homeotic proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS. Nucleic Acids Res 24:3134-3141
77. Rijpkema AS, Royaert S, Zethof J, van der Weerden G, Gerats T, Vandenbussche M (2006) Analysis of the Petunia TM6 MADS box gene reveals functional divergence within the DEF/AP3 lineage. Plant Cell 18:1819-1832
78. Sablowski RWM, Meyerowitz EM (1998) A homolog of NO APICAL MERISTEM is an immediate target of the floral homeotic genes APETALA3/PISTILLATA. Cell 92:93-103
79. Samach A, Kohalmi SE, Motte P, Datla R, Haughn GW (1997) Divergence of function and regulation of class B floral organ identity genes. Plant Cell 9:559-570
80. Samach A, Onouchi H, Gold SE, Ditta GS, Schwarz-Sommer Z, Yanofsky MF, Coupland G (2000) Distinct roles of CONSTANS target genes in reproductive development of Arabidopsis. Science 288:1613-1616
81. Schultz EA, Haughn GW (1991) LEAFY, a homeotic gene that regulates inflorescence development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 3:771-781
82. Schwarz-Sommer Z, Huijser P, Nacken W, Saedler H, Sommer H (1990) Genetic control of flower development by homeotic genes in Antirrhinum majus. Science 250:931-936
83. Schwarz-Sommer Z, Hue I, Huijser P, Flor P, Hansen R, Tetens F, Lonnig W, Saedler H, Sommer H (1992) Characterization of the Antirrhinum floral homeotic MADS-box gene deficiens: evidence for DNA binding and autoregulation of its persistent expression throughout flower development. EMBO J 11:251-263
84. Sessions A, Nemhauser JL, McColl A, Roe JL, Feldmann KA, Zambryski PC (1997) ETTIN patterns the Arabidopsis floral meristem and reproductive organs. Development 124: 4481-4491
85. Shannon S, Meeks-Wagner DR (1993) Genetic interactions that regulate inflorescence development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 5:639-655
86. Simon R, Igeno MI, Coupland G (1996) Activation of floral meristem identity genes in Arabidopsis. Nature 384:59-62
87. Soltis DE, Chanderbali AS, Kim S, Buzgo M, Soltis PS (2007a) The ABC model and its applicability to basal angiosperms. Ann Bot 100:155-163
88. Soltis DE, Ma H, Frohlich MW, Soltis PS, Albert VA, Oppenheimer DG, Altman NS, dePamphilis C, Leebens-Mack J (2007b) The floral genome: an evolutionary history of gene duplication and shifting patterns of gene expression. Trends Plant Sci 12:358-367
89. Souer E, van der Krol A, Kloos D, Spelt C, Bliek M, Mol J, Koes R (1998) Genetic control of branching pattern and floral identity during Petunia inflorescence development. Development 125:733-742
90. Sridhar VV, Surendrarao A, Gonzalez D, Conlan RS, Liu Z (2004) Transcriptional repression of target genes by LEUNIG and SEUSS, two interacting regulatory proteins for Arabidopsis flower development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:11494-11499
91. Stellari GM, Jaramillo MA, Kramer EM (2004) Evolution of the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA lineages of MADS-box-containing genes in the basal angiosperms. Mol Biol Evol 21:506-519
92. Taylor SA, Hofer JM, Murfet IC, Sollinger JD, Singer SR, Knox MR, Ellis TH (2002) PROLIFERATING INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM, a MADS-box gene that regulates floral meristem identity in pea. Plant Physiol 129:1150-1159
93. Theissen G (2001) Development of floral organ identity: stories from the MADS house. Curr Opin Plant Biol 4:75-85
94. Theissen G, Saedler H (2001) Floral quartets. Nature 409:469-471
95. Tröbner W, Ramirez L, Motte P, Hue I, Huijser P, Lonnig W, Saedler H, Sommer H, Schwarz-Sommer Z (1992) GLOBOSA: a homeotic gene which interacts with DEFICIENS in the control of Antirrhinum floral organogenesis. EMBO J 11:4693-4704
96. Tsuchimoto S, van der Krol AR, Chua NH (1993) Ectopic expression of pMADS3 in transgenic petunia phenocopies the petunia blind mutant. Plant Cell 5:843-853
97. Vandenbussche M, Theissen G, Van de Peer Y, Gerats T (2003) Structural diversification and neofunctionalization during floral MADS-box gene evolution by C-terminal frameshift mutations. Nucleic Acids Res 31:4401-4409
98. Weigel D, Alvarez J, Smyth D, Yanofsky M, Meyerowitz E (1992) LEAFY controls floral organ meristem identity in Arabidopsis. Cell 69:843-859
99. Wilkinson MD, Haughn GW (1995) UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS controls meristem identity and organ primordia fate in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 7:1485-1499
100. William DA, Su Y, Smith MR, Lu M, Baldwin DA, Wagner D (2004) Genomic identification of direct target genes of LEAFY. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:1775-1780
101. Yadav SR, Prasad K, Vijayraghavan U (2007) Divergent regulatory OsMADS2 functions control size, shape and differentiation of the highly derived rice floret second-whorl organ. Genetics 176:283-294
102. Yang YZ, Fanning L, Jack T (2003) The K domain mediates heterodimerization of the Arabidopsis floral organ identity proteins, APETALA3 and PISTILLATA. Plant J 33:47-59
103. Yanofsky MF, Ma H, Bowman JL, Drews GN, Feldmann KA, Meyerowitz EM (1990) The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346:35-39
104. Yu D, Kotilainen M, Pollanen E, Mehto M, Elomaa P, Helariutta Y, Albert VA, Teeri TH (1999) Organ identity genes and modified patterns of flower development in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae). Plant J 17:51-62
105. Yu H, Ito T, Wellmer F, Meyerowitz EM (2004) Repression of AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 is a crucial step in promoting flower development. Nature Genet 36:157-161
106. Yun J-Y, Weigel D, Lee I (2002) Ectopic expression of SUPERMAN suppresses development of petals and stamens. Plant Cell Physiol 43:52-57
107. Zahn LM, Leebens-Mack JH, Arrington JM, Hu Y, Landherr LL, dePamphilis CW, Becker A, Theissen G, Ma H (2006) Conservation and divergence in the AGAMOUS subfamily of MADS-box genes: evidence of independent sub-and neofunctionalization events. Evol Dev 8:30-45
108. Zhang P, Tan HT, Pwee KH, Kumar PP (2004) Conservation of class C function of floral organ development during 300 million years of evolution from gymnosperms to angiosperms. Plant J 37:566-577