메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 385-393

The evolution of early animal embryos: Conservation or divergence?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DATA SET; DIVERGENCE; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; NICHE;

EID: 84862204815     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (70)
  • 3
    • 84946393324 scopus 로고
    • The theory of recapitulation: a critical restatement of the biogenetic law
    • Garstang W. The theory of recapitulation: a critical restatement of the biogenetic law. Linn. J. Zool. 1922, 35:81-101.
    • (1922) Linn. J. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 81-101
    • Garstang, W.1
  • 4
    • 84855304750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walter Garstang: a retrospective
    • Holland N.D. Walter Garstang: a retrospective. Theory Biosci. 2011, 130:247-258.
    • (2011) Theory Biosci. , vol.130 , pp. 247-258
    • Holland, N.D.1
  • 5
    • 0000242304 scopus 로고
    • Specification of the basic body plan in insect embryogenesis
    • Sander K. Specification of the basic body plan in insect embryogenesis. Adv. Insect Physiol. 1976, 12:125-238.
    • (1976) Adv. Insect Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 125-238
    • Sander, K.1
  • 6
    • 0028605603 scopus 로고
    • Temporal colinearity and the phylotypic progression: a basis for the stability of a vertebrate Bauplan and the evolution of morphologies through heterochrony
    • Duboule D. Temporal colinearity and the phylotypic progression: a basis for the stability of a vertebrate Bauplan and the evolution of morphologies through heterochrony. Dev. Suppl. 1994, 135-142.
    • (1994) Dev. Suppl. , pp. 135-142
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 8
    • 0030821697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no highly conserved embryonic stage in the vertebrates: implications for current theories of evolution and development
    • Richardson M.K., et al. There is no highly conserved embryonic stage in the vertebrates: implications for current theories of evolution and development. Anat. Embryol. 1997, 196:91-106.
    • (1997) Anat. Embryol. , vol.196 , pp. 91-106
    • Richardson, M.K.1
  • 9
    • 0033166286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate evolution: the developmental origins of adult variation
    • Richardson M.K. Vertebrate evolution: the developmental origins of adult variation. Bioessays 1999, 21:604-613.
    • (1999) Bioessays , vol.21 , pp. 604-613
    • Richardson, M.K.1
  • 10
    • 0000521376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylotypic stage or phantom, is there a highly conserved embryonic stage in vertebrates?
    • Hall B.K. Phylotypic stage or phantom, is there a highly conserved embryonic stage in vertebrates?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1997, 12:461-463.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 461-463
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 11
    • 4544347306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative tests of general models for the evolution of development
    • Poe S., Wake M.H. Quantitative tests of general models for the evolution of development. Am. Nat. 2004, 164:415-422.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 415-422
    • Poe, S.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 12
    • 33845538371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of von Baer's law of the conservation of early development
    • Poe S. Test of von Baer's law of the conservation of early development. Evolution 2006, 60:2239-2245.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2239-2245
    • Poe, S.1
  • 13
    • 21244484614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein evolution in the context of Drosophila development
    • Davis J.C., et al. Protein evolution in the context of Drosophila development. J. Mol. Evol. 2005, 60:774-785.
    • (2005) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.60 , pp. 774-785
    • Davis, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 17844409075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the vertebrate phylotypic stage: a molecular examination of the developmental hourglass model and von Baer's third law
    • Hazkani-Covo E., et al. In search of the vertebrate phylotypic stage: a molecular examination of the developmental hourglass model and von Baer's third law. J. Exp. Zool. B: Mol. Dev. Evol. 2005, 304:150-158.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Zool. B: Mol. Dev. Evol. , vol.304 , pp. 150-158
    • Hazkani-Covo, E.1
  • 15
    • 33845611427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal expression increases the rate of bicoid evolution by relaxing selective constraint
    • Demuth J.P., Wade M.J. Maternal expression increases the rate of bicoid evolution by relaxing selective constraint. Genetica 2007, 129:37-43.
    • (2007) Genetica , vol.129 , pp. 37-43
    • Demuth, J.P.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 33846900737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertebrate phylotypic stage and an early bilaterian-related stage in mouse embryogenesis defined by genomic information
    • Irie N., Sehara-Fujisawa A. The vertebrate phylotypic stage and an early bilaterian-related stage in mouse embryogenesis defined by genomic information. BMC Biol. 2007, 5:1.
    • (2007) BMC Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Irie, N.1    Sehara-Fujisawa, A.2
  • 17
    • 51249119826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolutionary support for a developmental hourglass: gene expression patterns shape sequence variation and divergence in Drosophila
    • Cruickshank T., Wade M.J. Microevolutionary support for a developmental hourglass: gene expression patterns shape sequence variation and divergence in Drosophila. Evol. Dev. 2008, 10:583-590.
    • (2008) Evol. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 583-590
    • Cruickshank, T.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 58149149757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints on vertebrate genome evolution
    • Roux J., Robinson-Rechavi M. Developmental constraints on vertebrate genome evolution. PLoS Genet. 2008, 4:e1000311.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet. , vol.4
    • Roux, J.1    Robinson-Rechavi, M.2
  • 19
    • 68749096120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and phylogeny: molecular signatures of selection, constraint, and temporal pleiotropy in the development of Drosophila
    • Artieri C.G., et al. Ontogeny and phylogeny: molecular signatures of selection, constraint, and temporal pleiotropy in the development of Drosophila. BMC Biol. 2009, 7:42.
    • (2009) BMC Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 42
    • Artieri, C.G.1
  • 20
    • 73249116559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diverse developmental transcriptomes reveals that coexpression of gene neighbors is not evolutionarily conserved
    • Yanai I., Hunter C.P. Comparison of diverse developmental transcriptomes reveals that coexpression of gene neighbors is not evolutionarily conserved. Genome Res. 2009, 19:2214-2220.
    • (2009) Genome Res. , vol.19 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Yanai, I.1    Hunter, C.P.2
  • 21
    • 77953947298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signaling in zebrafish development and the vertebrate phylotypic period
    • Comte A., et al. Molecular signaling in zebrafish development and the vertebrate phylotypic period. Evol. Dev. 2010, 12:144-156.
    • (2010) Evol. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 144-156
    • Comte, A.1
  • 22
    • 78650141540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetically based transcriptome age index mirrors ontogenetic divergence patterns
    • Domazet-Loso T., Tautz D. A phylogenetically based transcriptome age index mirrors ontogenetic divergence patterns. Nature 2010, 468:815-818.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 815-818
    • Domazet-Loso, T.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 23
    • 78650120369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression divergence recapitulates the developmental hourglass model
    • Kalinka A.T., et al. Gene expression divergence recapitulates the developmental hourglass model. Nature 2010, 468:811-814.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 811-814
    • Kalinka, A.T.1
  • 24
    • 77953978249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching the phylogenic history through the ontogenic hourglass: a phylogenomic analysis of Drosophila body segmentation genes
    • Yassin A., et al. Catching the phylogenic history through the ontogenic hourglass: a phylogenomic analysis of Drosophila body segmentation genes. Evol. Dev. 2010, 12:288-295.
    • (2010) Evol. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 288-295
    • Yassin, A.1
  • 25
    • 79953113902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals vertebrate phylotypic period during organogenesis
    • Irie N., Kuratani S. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals vertebrate phylotypic period during organogenesis. Nat. Commun. 2011, 2:248.
    • (2011) Nat. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 248
    • Irie, N.1    Kuratani, S.2
  • 26
    • 79954452308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping gene expression in two Xenopus species: evolutionary constraints and developmental flexibility
    • Yanai I., et al. Mapping gene expression in two Xenopus species: evolutionary constraints and developmental flexibility. Dev. Cell 2011, 20:483-496.
    • (2011) Dev. Cell , vol.20 , pp. 483-496
    • Yanai, I.1
  • 28
    • 84993632176 scopus 로고
    • How can a character be developmentally constrained despite variation in developmental pathways?
    • Wagner G.P., Misof B.Y. How can a character be developmentally constrained despite variation in developmental pathways?. J. Evol. Biol. 1993, 6:449-455.
    • (1993) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 449-455
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Misof, B.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0035051264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories
    • True J.R., Haag E.S. Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories. Evol. Dev. 2001, 3:109-119.
    • (2001) Evol. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 109-119
    • True, J.R.1    Haag, E.S.2
  • 30
    • 28244437016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short and long germ segmentation: unanswered questions in the evolution of a developmental mode
    • Liu P.Z., Kaufman T.C. Short and long germ segmentation: unanswered questions in the evolution of a developmental mode. Evol. Dev. 2005, 7:629-646.
    • (2005) Evol. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 629-646
    • Liu, P.Z.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 31
    • 28844499831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod segmentation: beyond the Drosophila paradigm
    • Peel A.D., et al. Arthropod segmentation: beyond the Drosophila paradigm. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2005, 6:905-916.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 905-916
    • Peel, A.D.1
  • 32
    • 40549104429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of developmental gene networks: lessons from comparative studies on holometabolous insects
    • Peel A.D. The evolution of developmental gene networks: lessons from comparative studies on holometabolous insects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 2008, 363:1539-1547.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Peel, A.D.1
  • 33
    • 21844507332 scopus 로고
    • Relatively recent evolution of an unusual pattern of early embryonic development (long germ band?) in a South African onychophoran Opisthopatus cinctipes Purcell (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae)
    • Walker M.H. Relatively recent evolution of an unusual pattern of early embryonic development (long germ band?) in a South African onychophoran Opisthopatus cinctipes Purcell (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 1995, 114:61-75.
    • (1995) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 61-75
    • Walker, M.H.1
  • 34
    • 0032477807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the life history of parasitic wasps correlate with pronounced alterations in early development
    • Grbic M., Strand M.R. Shifts in the life history of parasitic wasps correlate with pronounced alterations in early development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998, 95:1097-1101.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Grbic, M.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 35
    • 10644245879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early blastomere determines embryo proliferation and caste fate in a polyembryonic wasp
    • Zhurov V., et al. Early blastomere determines embryo proliferation and caste fate in a polyembryonic wasp. Nature 2004, 432:764-769.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 764-769
    • Zhurov, V.1
  • 36
    • 12144258693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrulation in other insects
    • Cold Spring Harbor Press, C.D. Stern (Ed.)
    • Roth S. Gastrulation in other insects. Gastrulation: From Cells to Embryo 2004, 105-121. Cold Spring Harbor Press. C.D. Stern (Ed.).
    • (2004) Gastrulation: From Cells to Embryo , pp. 105-121
    • Roth, S.1
  • 37
    • 0001906121 scopus 로고
    • Problems with gastrulation: real and verbal
    • Ballard W.W. Problems with gastrulation: real and verbal. Bioscience 1976, 26:36-39.
    • (1976) Bioscience , vol.26 , pp. 36-39
    • Ballard, W.W.1
  • 38
    • 0004013527 scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of gastrulation mechanisms in a sea urchin with lecithotrophic larvae
    • Wray G.A., Raff R.A. Rapid evolution of gastrulation mechanisms in a sea urchin with lecithotrophic larvae. Evolution 1991, 45:1741-1750.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1741-1750
    • Wray, G.A.1    Raff, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 63649128879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axis formation and the rapid evolutionary transformation of larval form
    • Raff R.A., Smith M.S. Axis formation and the rapid evolutionary transformation of larval form. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 2008, 86:163-190.
    • (2008) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 163-190
    • Raff, R.A.1    Smith, M.S.2
  • 40
    • 0344572796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearranging gastrulation in the name of yolk: evolution of gastrulation in yolk-rich amniote eggs
    • Arendt D., Nuebler-Jung K. Rearranging gastrulation in the name of yolk: evolution of gastrulation in yolk-rich amniote eggs. Mech. Dev. 1999, 81:3-22.
    • (1999) Mech. Dev. , vol.81 , pp. 3-22
    • Arendt, D.1    Nuebler-Jung, K.2
  • 41
    • 0036997406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development in frogs with large eggs and the origin of amniotes
    • Elinson R.P., Beckham Y. Development in frogs with large eggs and the origin of amniotes. Zoology 2002, 105:105-117.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 105-117
    • Elinson, R.P.1    Beckham, Y.2
  • 43
    • 84862210047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of embryonic development in nematodes
    • Schulze J., Schierenberg E. Evolution of embryonic development in nematodes. Evodevo 2011, 2:18.
    • (2011) Evodevo , vol.2 , pp. 18
    • Schulze, J.1    Schierenberg, E.2
  • 44
    • 14644407818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrulation in the Cnidaria and Ctenophora
    • Cold Spring Harbor Press, C.D. Stern (Ed.)
    • Bryum C.A., Martindale M.Q. Gastrulation in the Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Gastrulation: From Cells to Embryo 2004, 33-50. Cold Spring Harbor Press. C.D. Stern (Ed.).
    • (2004) Gastrulation: From Cells to Embryo , pp. 33-50
    • Bryum, C.A.1    Martindale, M.Q.2
  • 45
    • 38249023031 scopus 로고
    • Early ontogeny and evolution: the cephalopod model viewed from the point of developmental morphology
    • Boletzky S.V. Early ontogeny and evolution: the cephalopod model viewed from the point of developmental morphology. Geobios 1989, 22:67-78.
    • (1989) Geobios , vol.22 , pp. 67-78
    • Boletzky, S.V.1
  • 46
    • 36549008559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tardigrade Hypsibius dujardini, a new model for studying the evolution of development
    • Gabriel W.N., et al. The tardigrade Hypsibius dujardini, a new model for studying the evolution of development. Dev. Biol. 2007, 312:545-559.
    • (2007) Dev. Biol. , vol.312 , pp. 545-559
    • Gabriel, W.N.1
  • 47
    • 79952681078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gene regulatory networks controlling body plan development
    • Peter I.S., Davidson E.H. Evolution of gene regulatory networks controlling body plan development. Cell 2011, 144:970-985.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 970-985
    • Peter, I.S.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 48
    • 34247622363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of bottlenecks in protein networks: correlation with gene essentiality and expression dynamics
    • Yu H., et al. The importance of bottlenecks in protein networks: correlation with gene essentiality and expression dynamics. PLoS Comp. Biol. 2007, 3:e59.
    • (2007) PLoS Comp. Biol. , vol.3
    • Yu, H.1
  • 49
    • 84860903672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental milestones punctuate gene expression in the Caenorhabditis embryo
    • Levin M., et al. Developmental milestones punctuate gene expression in the Caenorhabditis embryo. Dev. Cell 2012, 22:1101-1108.
    • (2012) Dev. Cell , vol.22 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Levin, M.1
  • 50
    • 79960759946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in insect axis formation: two orthodenticle genes and hunchback act in anterior patterning and influence dorsoventral organization in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)
    • Wilson M.J., Dearden P.K. Diversity in insect axis formation: two orthodenticle genes and hunchback act in anterior patterning and influence dorsoventral organization in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Development 2011, 138:3497-3507.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 3497-3507
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Dearden, P.K.2
  • 51
    • 56449112469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary constraint and adaptation in the metabolic network of Drosophila
    • Greenberg A.J., et al. Evolutionary constraint and adaptation in the metabolic network of Drosophila. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2008, 25:2537-2546.
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 2537-2546
    • Greenberg, A.J.1
  • 52
    • 78651369529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap gene network
    • Jaeger J. The gap gene network. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2011, 68:243-274.
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 243-274
    • Jaeger, J.1
  • 53
    • 78651503848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dorsal-ventral patterning mechanisms in insects
    • Lynch J.A., Roth S. The evolution of dorsal-ventral patterning mechanisms in insects. Genes Dev. 2011, 25:107-118.
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 107-118
    • Lynch, J.A.1    Roth, S.2
  • 54
    • 79955625143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic origin of oskar coincided with the origin of maternally provisioned germ plasm and pole cells at the base of the Holometabola
    • Lynch J.A., et al. The phylogenetic origin of oskar coincided with the origin of maternally provisioned germ plasm and pole cells at the base of the Holometabola. PLoS Genet. 2011, 7:e1002029.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7
    • Lynch, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 26244450030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to get ahead: the origin, evolution and function of bicoid
    • McGregor A.P. How to get ahead: the origin, evolution and function of bicoid. Bioessays 2005, 27:904-913.
    • (2005) Bioessays , vol.27 , pp. 904-913
    • McGregor, A.P.1
  • 56
    • 0034803652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three sons of fortune: early embryogenesis, evolution and ecology of nematodes
    • Schierenberg E. Three sons of fortune: early embryogenesis, evolution and ecology of nematodes. Bioessays 2001, 23:841-847.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 841-847
    • Schierenberg, E.1
  • 57
    • 78650957213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection on egg size perturbs early pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Miles C.M., et al. Artificial selection on egg size perturbs early pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 2011, 65:33-42.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 33-42
    • Miles, C.M.1
  • 58
    • 35848956101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assimilation of yolk enhances growth and development of lizard embryos from a cold environment
    • Storm M.A., Angilletta M.J. Rapid assimilation of yolk enhances growth and development of lizard embryos from a cold environment. J. Exp. Biol. 2007, 210:3415-3421.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 3415-3421
    • Storm, M.A.1    Angilletta, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 54549089035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in maternal investment: acidity affects egg size and fecundity in Rana arvalis
    • Rasanen K., et al. Geographic variation in maternal investment: acidity affects egg size and fecundity in Rana arvalis. Ecology 2008, 89:2553-2562.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2553-2562
    • Rasanen, K.1
  • 60
    • 77951451143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parental larval diet on egg size and offspring traits in Drosophila
    • Vijendravarma R.K., et al. Effects of parental larval diet on egg size and offspring traits in Drosophila. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:238-241.
    • (2010) Biol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 238-241
    • Vijendravarma, R.K.1
  • 61
    • 83155173322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg environments have large effects on embryonic development, but have minimal consequences for hatchling phenotypes in an invasive lizard
    • Warner D.A., et al. Egg environments have large effects on embryonic development, but have minimal consequences for hatchling phenotypes in an invasive lizard. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 2012, 105:25-41.
    • (2012) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 25-41
    • Warner, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 77952869546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and regulation of maternal and zygotic transcriptomes reflects species specific reproductive mode
    • Shen-Orr S.S., et al. Composition and regulation of maternal and zygotic transcriptomes reflects species specific reproductive mode. Genome Biol. 2010, 11:R58.
    • (2010) Genome Biol. , vol.11
    • Shen-Orr, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 10344229911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and temporal dynamics of molecular evolution in C. elegans development
    • Cutter A.D., Ward S. Sexual and temporal dynamics of molecular evolution in C. elegans development. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2005, 22:178-188.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 178-188
    • Cutter, A.D.1    Ward, S.2
  • 64
    • 80054920222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal egg as evolutionary innovation: a solution to the 'embryonic hourglass' puzzle
    • Newman S.A. Animal egg as evolutionary innovation: a solution to the 'embryonic hourglass' puzzle. J. Exp. Zool. B: Mol. Dev. Evol. 2011, 316:467-483.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Zool. B: Mol. Dev. Evol. , vol.316 , pp. 467-483
    • Newman, S.A.1
  • 65
    • 0032574341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genes to individuals: developmental genes and the generation of the phenotype
    • Tautz D., Schmid K.J. From genes to individuals: developmental genes and the generation of the phenotype. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 1998, 353:231-240.
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.353 , pp. 231-240
    • Tautz, D.1    Schmid, K.J.2
  • 67
    • 76449083744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution and embryonic developmental diversity in metazoa
    • Salazar-Ciudad I. Morphological evolution and embryonic developmental diversity in metazoa. Development 2010, 137:531-539.
    • (2010) Development , vol.137 , pp. 531-539
    • Salazar-Ciudad, I.1
  • 68
    • 0000299016 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic movements and fate maps of vertebrates
    • Ballard W.W. Morphogenetic movements and fate maps of vertebrates. Am. Zool. 1981, 21:391-399.
    • (1981) Am. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 391-399
    • Ballard, W.W.1
  • 69
    • 0017728436 scopus 로고
    • A systems-analytical approach to macro-evolutionary phenomena
    • Riedl R. A systems-analytical approach to macro-evolutionary phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol. 1977, 52:351-370.
    • (1977) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 351-370
    • Riedl, R.1
  • 70
    • 37749028324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of multicellularity: a minor major transition?
    • Grosberg R.K., Strathmann R.R. The evolution of multicellularity: a minor major transition?. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2007, 38:621-654.
    • (2007) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 621-654
    • Grosberg, R.K.1    Strathmann, R.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.