Experimental West Nile virus infection in Gyr-Saker hybrid falcons

Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases

Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 482-489

  Busquets, Núria ^a   Bertran, Kateri ^a   Costa, Taiana P ^b   Rivas, Raquel ^a   De La Fuente, Jorge García ^c   Villalba, Rubén ^d   Solanes, David ^a   Bensaid, Albert ^a   Majó, Natàlia ^a,b   Pagès, Nonito ^a  

^a CENTRE DE RECERCA EN SANITAT ANIMAL CRESA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA   (Spain)

^c Roc Falcon SL   (Spain)

^d Laboratorio Central de Veterinaria   (Spain)

Author keywords

Birds; Genetics; Pathology; West Nile virus

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ANTIBODY DETECTION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FALCO CHERRUG; FALCO RUSTICOLUS; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAPTOR; VIREMIA; VIRUS SHEDDING; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WEST NILE FEVER; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS;

ANIMALS; ANTIBODIES, VIRAL; BIRD DISEASES; DISEASE RESERVOIRS; FALCONIFORMES; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC; MALE; VIREMIA; VIRUS SHEDDING; WEST NILE FEVER; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 84862171307     PISSN: 15303667     EISSN: 15577759     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2011.0782     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bakonyi T, Ivanics E, Erdelyi K, et al. Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12:618-623.
2. Banet-Noach C, Simanov L, Malkinson M. Direct (non-vector) transmission of West Nile virus in geese. Avian Pathol 2003; 32:489-494. (Pubitemid 37292659)
3. Bernard KA, Maffei JG, Jones SA, et al. West Nile virus infection in birds and mosquitoes, New York State, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:679-685. (Pubitemid 32845259)
4. Calistri P, Giovannini A, Hubalek Z, et al. Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin. Open Virol J 2010; 4:29-37.
5. Cordoba L, Escribano-Romero E, Garmendia A, et al. Pregnancy increases the risk of mortality in West Nile virus-infected mice. J Gen Virol 2007; 88:476-480. (Pubitemid 46210886)
6. Charrel RN, Brault AC, Gallian P, et al. Evolutionary relationship between Old World West Nile virus strains. Evidence for viral gene flow between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Virology 2003; 315:381-388. (Pubitemid 37324628)
7. Dauphin G, Zientara S, Zeller H, et al. West Nile: worldwide current situation in animals and humans. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 27:343-355. (Pubitemid 38842806)
8. Docherty DE, Long RR, Griffin KM, et al. Corvidae feather pulp and West Nile virus detection. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:907-909. (Pubitemid 38552762)
9. Dulbecco R, Ginsberg HS, The nature of viruses. In: Virology. Dulbecco R, Ginsberg HS, eds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1988.
10. Ellis AE, Mead DG, Allison AB, et al. Pathology and epidemiology of natural West Nile viral infection of raptors in Georgia. J Wildl Dis 2007; 43:214-223. (Pubitemid 46916835)
11. Erdélyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, et al. Clinical and pathologic features of lineage 2 West Nile virus infections in birds of prey in Hungary. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007; 7:181-188. (Pubitemid 47205934)
12. Figuerola J, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Lopez G, et al. Size matters: West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in Spain. Vet Microbiol 2008; 132:39-46.
13. Fitzgerald SD, Patterson JS, Kiupel M, et al. Clinical and pathologic features of West Nile virus infection in native North American owls (Family strigidae). Avian Dis 2003; 47:602-610. (Pubitemid 37156006)
14. Fronhoffs S, Totzke G, Stier S, et al. A method for the rapid construction of cRNA standard curves in quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Mol Cell Probes 2002; 16:99-110. (Pubitemid 34712934)
15. Garmendia AE, Van Kruiningen HJ, French RA, et al. Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:3110-3111. (Pubitemid 30640612)
16. Hayes EB, Komar N, Nasci RS, et al. Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus disease. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11:1167-1173. (Pubitemid 41045321)
17. Hofle U, Blanco JM, Crespo E, et al. West Nile virus in the endangered Spanish imperial eagle. Vet Microbiol 2008; 129:171-178.
18. Húbalek Z, Halouzka J. West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5:643-650. (Pubitemid 29493766)
19. Ito Y, Ichiyama T, Kimura H, et al. Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus- associated encephalopathy. J Med Virol 1999; 58:420-425. (Pubitemid 29326058)
20. Jimenez-Clavero MA, Aguero M, Rojo G, et al. A new fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of lineage 1 and lineage 2 West Nile viruses. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006; 18:459-462. (Pubitemid 44521063)
21. Jimenez-Clavero MA, Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, et al. West Nile virus in golden eagles, Spain, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:1489-1491.
22. Jourdain E, Schuffenecker I, Korimbocus J, et al. West Nile virus in wild resident birds, Southern France, 2004. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007; 7:448-452. (Pubitemid 47536190)
23. Joyner PH, Kelly S, Shreve AA, et al. West Nile virus in raptors from Virginia during 2003: clinical, diagnostic, and epidemiologic findings. J Wildl Dis 2006; 42:335-344. (Pubitemid 44317388)
24. Komar N, Burns J, Dean C, et al. Serologic evidence for West Nile virus infection in birds in Staten Island, New York, after an outbreak in 2000. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2001; 1:191-196.
25. Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, et al. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9:311-322. (Pubitemid 36330872)
26. Lanciotti RS, Roehrig JT, Deubel V, et al. Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States. Science 1999; 286:2333-2337. (Pubitemid 30016893)
27. Lopes H, Redig P, Glaser A, et al. Clinical findings, lesions, and viral antigen distribution in great gray owls (Strix nebulosa) and barred owls (Strix varia) with spontaneous West Nile virus infection. Avian Dis 2007; 51:140-145. (Pubitemid 46481482)
28. Malkinson M, Banet C. The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2002; 267:309-322. (Pubitemid 34411370)
29. Martin-Acebes MA, Saiz JC. A West Nile virus mutant with increased resistance to acid-induced inactivation. J Gen Virol 2011; 92:831-840.
30. Murray KO, Mertens E, Despres P. West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America. Vet Res 2010; 41:67.
31. Nemeth NM, Beckett S, Edwards E, et al. Avian mortality surveillance for West Nile virus in Colorado. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007a; 76:431-437. (Pubitemid 351627732)
32. Nemeth NM, Bowen RA. Dynamics of passive immunity to West Nile virus in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007b; 76:310-317. (Pubitemid 351627778)
33. Nemeth N, Gould D, Bowen R, et al. Natural and experimental West Nile virus infection in five raptor species. J Wildl Dis 2006a; 42:1-13. (Pubitemid 43827142)
34. Nemeth NM, Hahn DC, Gould DH, et al. Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern screech owls (Megascops asio). Avian Dis 2006b; 50:252-258. (Pubitemid 44077088)
35. Nemeth NM, Kratz GE, Bates R, et al. Clinical evaluation and outcomes of naturally acquired West Nile virus infection in raptors. J Zoo Wildl Med 2009; 40:51-63.
36. Nemeth NM, Kratz GE, Bates R, et al. Naturally induced humoral immunity to West Nile virus infection in raptors. Ecohealth 2008; 5:298-304.
37. Nemeth NM, Young GR, Burkhalter KL, et al. West Nile virus detection in nonvascular feathers from avian carcasses. J Vet Diagn Invest 2009; 21:616-622.
38. Saito EK, Sileo L,Green DE, et al. Raptormortality due to West Nile virus in the United States, 2002. J Wildl Dis 2007; 43:206-213. (Pubitemid 46916834)
39. Schneider BS, Higgs S. The enhancement of arbovirus transmission and disease by mosquito saliva is associated with modulation of the host immune response. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008; 102:400-408.
40. Schneider BS, Soong L, Girard YA, et al. Potentiation of West Nile encephalitis by mosquito feeding. Viral Immunol 2006; 19:74-82.
41. Sotelo E, Gutierrez-Guzman AV, Del Amo J, et al. Pathogenicity of two recent Western Mediterranean West Nile virus isolates in a wild bird species indigenous to Southern Europe: the red-legged partridge. Vet Res 2011; 42:11.
42. Steele KE, Linn MJ, Schoepp RJ, et al. Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York. Vet Pathol 2000; 37:208-224.
43. Styer LM, Bernard KA, Kramer LD. Enhanced early West Nile virus infection in young chickens infected by mosquito bite: effect of viral dose. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 75:337-345. (Pubitemid 46941357)
44. Styer LM, Lim PY, Louie KL, et al. Mosquito saliva causes enhancement of West Nile virus infection in mice. J Virol 2011; 85:1517-1527.
45. Valiakos G, Touloudi A, Iacovakis C, et al. Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus lineage 2 in sedentary wild birds (Eurasian magpie), Greece, 2010. Euro Surveill 2011; 16.
46. Weissenbock H, Hubalek Z, Bakonyi T, et al. Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases. Vet Microbiol 2010; 140:271-280.
47. Wodak E, Richter S, Bago Z, et al. Detection and molecular analysis of West Nile virus infections in birds of prey in the eastern part of Austria in 2008 and 2009. Vet Microbiol 2011; 149:358-366.
48. Wunschmann A, Shivers J, Bender J, et al. Pathologic and immunohistochemical findings in goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) and great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) naturally infected with West Nile virus. Avian Dis 2005; 49:252-259. (Pubitemid 40728413)
49. Wunschmann A, Shivers J, Bender J, et al. Pathologic findings in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooper) naturally infected with West Nile virus. Avian Dis 2004; 48:570-580. (Pubitemid 40234381)
50. Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I. West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23:147-156. (Pubitemid 38471418)