A multicentre community-based study of dementia cases and subcases in older people in China-the GMS-AGECAT prevalence and socio-economic correlates

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 692-702

  Chen, Ruoling ^a   Ma, Ying ^b   Wilson, Ken ^c   Hu, Zhi ^b   Sallah, David ^a   Wang, Jiaji ^d   Fan, Lihua ^e   Chen, Ruo Li ^f   Copeland, John R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b ANHUI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^d GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^e HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^f UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

dementia; deprivation; elders; prevalence; risk factors; socio economic transition

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHINA; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT; DEMENTIA; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; FEMALE; GERIATRIC MENTAL STATE AUTOMATED GERIATRIC EXAMINATION FOR COMPUTER ASSISTED TAXONOMY; HUMAN; INCOME; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIOECONOMICS; URBAN AREA; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CHINA; DEMENTIA; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCOME; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 84862168222     PISSN: 08856230     EISSN: 10991166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gps.2767     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. The Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). 1998. Cognitive function and dementia in six areas of England and Wales: the distribution of MMSE and prevalence of GMS organicity level in the MRC CFA Study. Psychol Med 28 (2): 319-335.
2. Lobo A, Launer LJ, Fratiglioni L, Andersen K, Di CA, Breteler MM, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, Jagger C, Martinez-Lage J, Soininen H, Hofman A,. 2000. Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic diseases in the elderly research group. Neurology 54 (11 Suppl 5): S4-S9.
3. Nitrini R, Bottino CM, Albala C, Custodio Capunay NS, Ketzoian C, Llibre Rodriguez JJ, Maestre GE, Ramos-Cerqueira AT, Caramelli P,. 2009. Prevalence of dementia in Latin America: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Int Psychogeriatr 21 (4): 622-630.
4. Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M, Hall K, Hasegawa K, Hendrie H, Huang Y, Jorm A, Mathers C, Menezes PR, Rimmer E, Scazufca M,. 2005. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 366 (9503): 2112-2117.
5. Dong MJ, Peng B, Lin XT, Zhao J, Zhou YR, Wang RH,. 2007. The prevalence of dementia in the People's Republic of China: a systematic analysis of 1980-2004 studies. Age Ageing 36 (6): 619-624.
6. Hesketh T, Wei XZ,. 1997. Health in China. From Mao to market reform. BMJ 314 (7093): 1543-1545.
7. Woo J, Kwok T, Sze FK, Yuan HJ,. 2002. Ageing in China: health and social consequences and responses. Int J Epidemiol 31 (4): 772-775.
8. Wilson KC, Chen R, Taylor S, McCracken CF, Copeland JR,. 1999. Socio-economic deprivation and the prevalence and prediction of depression in older community residents. The MRC-ALPHA study. Br J Psychiatry 175: 549-553.
9. Stern Y, Gurland B, Tatemichi TK, Tang MX, Wilder D, Mayeux R,. 1994. Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 271 (13): 1004-1010.
10. Evans DA, Hebert LE, Beckett LA, Scherr PA, Albert MS, Chown MJ, Pilgrim DM, Taylor JO,. 1997. Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer disease in a defined population of older persons. Arch Neurol 54 (11): 1399-1405.
11. Munoz DG, Ganapathy GR, Eliasziw M, Hachinski V,. 2000. Educational attainment and socioeconomic status of patients with autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 57 (1): 85-89.
12. Karp A, Kareholt I, Qiu C, Bellander T, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L,. 2004. Relation of education and occupation-based socioeconomic status to incident Alzheimer's disease. Am J Epidemiol 159 (2): 175-183.
13. Wilson RS, Scherr PA, Hoganson G, Bienias JL, Evans DA, Bennett DA,. 2005. Early life socioeconomic status and late life risk of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology 25 (1): 8-14.
14. Saunders PA, Copeland JR, Dewey ME, Gilmore C, Larkin BA, Phaterpekar H, Scott A,. 1993. The prevalence of dementia, depression and neurosis in later life: the Liverpool MRC-ALPHA study. Int J Epidemiol 22 (5): 838-847.
15. Copeland JR, Chen R, Dewey ME, McCracken CF, Gilmore C, Larkin B, Wilson KC,. 1999a. Community-based case-control study of depression in older people. Cases and sub-cases from the MRC-ALPHA study. Br J Psychiatry 175: 340-347.
16. Copeland JR, Prince M, Wilson KC, Dewey ME, Payne J, Gurland B,. 2002. The Geriatric Mental State Examination in the 21st century. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 17 (8): 729-732.
17. Chen R, Hu Z, Qin X, Xu X, Copeland JR,. 2004. A community-based study of depression in older people in Hefei, China - the GMS-AGECAT prevalence, case validation and socio-economic correlates. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 19 (5): 407-413.
18. Chen R, Wei L, Hu Z, Qin X, Copeland JR, Hemingway H,. 2005. Depression in older people in rural China. Arch Intern Med 165 (17): 2019-2025.
19. Chen R, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Connaghan J, A'Brook R,. 2003. Trends and social factors in blood pressure control in Scottish MONICA surveys 1986-1995: the rule of halves revisited. J Hum Hypertens 17 (11): 751-759.
20. Chen R,. 2009. Detection, prevalence and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease in China-Are there any differences in rural and urban communities and geographic places.FINAL PROGRESS REPORT.GRANT REF: ART/PPG2007B/2. Alzheimer's Research Trust, UK.
21. Prince MJ, de Rodriguez JL, Noriega L, Lopez A, Acosta D, Albanese E, Arizaga R, Copeland JR, Dewey M, Ferri CP, Guerra M, Huang Y, Jacob KS, Krishnamoorthy ES, McKeigue P, Sousa R, Stewart RJ, Salas A, Sosa AL, Uwakwa R,. 2008. The 10/66 Dementia Research Group's fully operationalised DSM-IV dementia computerized diagnostic algorithm, compared with the 10/66 dementia algorithm and a clinician diagnosis: a population validation study. BMC Public Health 8: 219.
22. Copeland JR, McCracken CF, Dewey ME, Wilson KC, Doran M, Gilmore C, Scott A, Larkin BA,. 1999b. Undifferentiated dementia, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: age- and gender-related incidence in Liverpool. The MRC-ALPHA study. Br J Psychiatry 175: 433-438.
23. Liu J, Li S, Zhang WX, Chen CH,. 2001. Assessment of computerized diagnostic system of Geriatric Mental State schedule shortened community version (GMS-AGECAT). China Psychol Health J 15: 220-222.
24. Copeland JRM, Dewey ME, Griffiths-Jones HM,. 1990. Dementia and depression in elderly persons: AGECAT compared with DSMII and pervasive illness. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 5: 47-51.
25. Kua EH,. 1992. A community study of mental disorders in elderly Singaporean Chinese using the GMS-AGECAT package. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 26 (3): 502-506.
26. Prince M, Acosta D, Chiu H, Copeland J, Dewey M, Scazufca M, Varghese M,. 2004. Effects of education and culture on the validity of the Geriatric Mental State and its AGECAT algorithm. Br J Psychiatry 185: 429-436.
27. Chen R, Hu Z, Wei L, Qin X, McCracken C, Copeland JR,. 2008. Severity of depression and risk for subsequent dementia: cohort studies in China and the UK. Br J Psychiatry 193 (5): 373-377.
28. Chen R, Hu Z, Wei L, Qin X, Copeland JR,. 2009. Is the relationship between syndromes of depression and dementia temporal? The MRC-ALPHA and Hefei-China studies. Psychol Med 39 (3): 425-430.
29. Hanninen T, Hallikainen M, Tuomainen S, Vanhanen M, Soininen H,. 2002. Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study in elderly subjects. Acta Neurol Scand 106 (3): 148-154.
30. Prince M, Acosta D, Chiu H, Scazufca M, Varghese M,. 2003. Dementia diagnosis in developing countries: a cross-cultural validation study. Lancet 361 (9361): 909-917.
31. Llibre Rodriguez JJ, Ferri CP, Acosta D, Guerra M, Huang Y, Jacob KS, Krishnamoorthy ES, Salas A, Sosa AL, Acosta I, Dewey ME, Gaona C, Jotheeswaran AT, Li S, Rodriguez D, Rodriguez G, Kumar PS, Valhuerdi A, Prince M,. 2008. Prevalence of dementia in Latin America, India, and China: a population-based cross-sectional survey. Lancet 372 (9637): 464-474.
32. Newman AB, Fitzpatrick AL, Lopez O, Jackson S, Lyketsos C, Jagust W, Ives D, DeKosky ST, Kuller LH,. 2005. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease incidence in relationship to cardiovascular disease in the cardiovascular health study cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc 53 (7): 1101-1107.
33. Hu TW, Mao Z, Liu Y, de BJ, Ong M,. 2005. Smoking, standard of living, and poverty in China. Tob Control 14 (4): 247-250.
34. Townsend P, Phillimore P, Beattie A,. 1988. Health and deprivation: inequality and the north. Croom Helm: London.
35. Dewey ME, Saz P,. 2001. Dementia, cognitive impairment and mortality in persons aged 65 and over living in the community: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 16 (8): 751-761.
36. Bassuk SS, Wypij D, Berkman LF,. 2000. Cognitive impairment and mortality in the community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol 151 (7): 676-688.