‘Papa’– Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Discourse of Charismatic Leadership and Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan

Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 435-452

  Isaacs, Rico ^a  

^a OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84862098974     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17549469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-9469.2011.01089.x     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Adorno, T.W. 1969. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Norton.
2. Aitken, Jonathan. 2009. Nazarbayev and the Making of Kazakhstan. London: Continuum.
3. Akiner, Shirin. 1995. ‘The Struggle for Identity’. In After Empire: The Emerging Geopolitics of Central Asia, ed. Jed C. Snyder. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
4. Akiner, Shirin. 1997. ‘Melting Pot, Salad Bowl – Cauldron? Manipulation and Mobilization of Ethnic and Religious Identities in Central Asia. Ethnic and Racial Studies 20 (2): 362–98.
5. Akkulyuly, S.K. 2009 ‘Tri giganta – Ertysbaev, Svoik i Duvanov o dvadtsati godakh pravleniya Nazarbayeva’. Radio Azattyk, 9 September. Available at: http://rus.azattyq.org/content/Dvadzat_let_pravlenia_Nazarbaeva/1746821.html (accessed 1 March 2009).
6. Bremmer, Ian. 1994. ‘Nazarbaev and the North: State-Building and Ethnic Relations in Kazakhstan. Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (4): 619–35.
7. Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. Daly, John C.K. 2008. Kazakhstan's Emerging Middle Class. Central Asia–Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Silk Road Paper. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University-SAIS.
9. Dave, Bhavna. 1996. ‘National Revival in Kazakhstan: Language Shift and Identity Change. Post-Soviet Affairs 12 (1): 51–72.
10. Dave, Bhavna. 2007. Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, Language and Power. London: Routledge.
11. Eatwell, Roger. 2006. ‘The Concept and Theory of Charismatic Leadership. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7 (2): 141–56.
12. Friedrich, Carl J. 1961. ‘Political Leadership and the Problem of the Charismatic Power. The Journal of Politics 23 (1): 3–24.
13. Gajanov, Bahtijar. 2006 ‘Ethnic Conflicts are Taboo for Kazakh Media Outlets’. Ferghana.ru, 20 December. Available at: http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=1759 (accessed 21 February 2010).
14. Goncharova, Anna. 2009. ‘Odin shag do tseli’. Ekspress-K, 10 November.
15. Gorst, Isabel. 2010. ‘In Nazarbayev's Legacy, Echoes of Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew’. Financial Times, 9 June. Available at: http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2010/06/09/in-nazarbayevs-legacy-echoes-of-singapores-lee-kuan-yew (accessed 9 June 2010).
16. International Republican Institute. 2008. ‘Kazakhstan National Opinion Poll’, 28 July–9 August, Baltic Surveys Ltd. and The Gallup Organization. Available at: http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2008%20September%209%20Survey%20of%20Kazakhstan%20Public%20Opinion,%20July%2028-August%209,%202008%281%29.pdf (accessed 19 November 2010).
17. International Republican Institute. 2009. ‘Kazakhstan National Opinion Poll’, 15–30 October, Baltic Surveys Ltd. and The Gallup Organization. Available at: http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2009%20December%209%20Survey%20of%20Kazakhstan%20Public%20Opinion,%20October%2015-30,%202009%20--%20English%20version.pdf (accessed 19 November 2010).
18. International Republican Institute. 2010. ‘Kazakhstan National Opinion Poll’, 3–13 April, Baltic Surveys Ltd. and The Gallup Organization. Available at: http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2010%20May%2019%20Survey%20of%20Kazakhstan%20Public%20Opinion,%20April%203-13,%202010%20--%20English%20version.pdf (accessed 19 November 2010).
19. Isaacs, Rico. 2009. ‘Between Informal and Formal Politics: Neopatrimonialism and Party Development in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan’. Ph.D. thesis, Oxford Brookes University.
20. Javeline, Debra. 1999. ‘Response Effects in Polite Cultures: A Test of Acquiescence in Kazakhstan. The Public Opinion Quarterly 63 (1): 1–28.
21. Kuckartz, Udo. 1991. ‘Ideal Types or Empirical Types: The Case of Max Weber's Empirical Research. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique 32: 44–53.
22. Lepsius, M. Rainer. 2006. ‘The Model of Charismatic Leadership and Its Applicability to the Rule of Adolph Hitler. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7 (2): 175–90.
23. Lillis, Joanna. 2010. ‘Kazakhstan's Parliament May Expand Presidential Powers’. Eurasianet.org, 10 May. Available at: http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61028 (accessed 12 May 2010).
24. Lindholm, Charles. 1990. Charisma. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
25. Loewenstein, Karl. 1966. Max Weber's Political Ideas in the Perspective of Our Time. Trans. Richard and Clara Winston. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
26. Nazarbaev, Nursultan. 1992. Without Right and Left. Trans. Paula Garbp and Cynthia Carlile. London: Class Publishing.
27. Nazarbayev, Nursultan. 1997. Kazakhstan 2030: Prosperity, Security and the Ever Growing Welfare of All Kazakhstanis. Annual Address to the Nation, October. Available at: http://www.akorda.kz/www/www_akorda_kz.nsf/sections?OpenForm&id_doc=DD8E076B91B9CB66462572340019E60B&lang=en&L1=L1&L2=L1-10.
28. Nazarbayev, Nursultan. 2006. Kazakhstanskii put’. Astana: ARKO.
29. Olcott, Martha Brill. 1995. ‘Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Demographics of Ethnic Politics. Problems of Post-Communism 42 (2): 24–28.
30. Olcott, Martha Brill. 2002. Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Brookings Institution Press.
31. Pannier, Bruce. 2007. ‘Kazakhstan: Deadly Melee Leaves Unanswered Questions’. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2 April. Available at: http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1075642.html (accessed 2 February 2010).
32. Pomfret, Richard. 2006. The Central Asian Economies after Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
33. Ratnam, K.J. 1964. ‘Charisma and Political Leadership. Political Studies 12 (3): 341–54.
34. Reuters. 2007. ‘Parlament Kazakhstana razreshil Nazarbayevu pravit’ pozhnenno’. Kub.kz, 18 May. Available at: http://www.kub.info/article.php?sid=17537 (accessed 18 May 2007).
35. Rubezhom. 2009. ‘Novyi status Nazarbayeva –“Otets Kazakhstantsev”’. Gazetasng.ru, 5 October. Available at: http://www.gazetasng.ru/news/show/3081.html (accessed 23 February 2010).
36. Rumer, Boris Z. 1993. ‘A Gathering Storm in Central Asia. Orbis 37 (1): 89–105.
37. Sarsembayev, Azamat. 1999. ‘Imagined Communities: Kazak Nationalism and Kazakification in the 1990s. Central Asian Survey 18 (3): 319–46.
38. Smailov, A., ed. 1999. Census Results in the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1999 [in Russian]. Available at: http://www.unesco.kz/heritagenet/kz/content/information/mustafaev2.htm (accessed 21 February 2010).
39. Suleev, D. 2009. ‘Lider natsii –eto real'nost’’. Izvestia, 25 September.
40. Theobald, R. 1982. ‘Charisma: A Critical Review’. Polytechnic of Central London School of Social Sciences and Business Studies Research Paper 5. London: Polytechnic of Central London.
41. Tokpakbaev, S. 2008. ‘Mazhilis: V den’ gosudarstvennykh simvolov palatoi odobrena popravka v konstititsionnyi zakon’. Nomad.su, 4 July. Available at: http://www.nomad.su/?a=3-200806050425 (accessed 6 July 2008).
42. Turner, Stephen. 2003. ‘Charisma Reconsidered. Journal of Classical Sociology 3 (1): 5–26.
43. Verkhoturov, D. 2010. ‘Nazarbayev–priznannyi lider Kazakhstansko natsii’, 3 January. Available at: http://www.verkhoturov.info/content/view/454/30/ (accessed 23 February 2010).
44. Weber, Max. 1973. Die ‘Objektivität’ sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis. In M. Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre, Mohr-Siebeck: Tübingen, ed. J. Winckelmann.
45. Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Trans. Ephraim Fischoff, et al. Berkeley: University of California Press.
46. Willner, Ann Ruth. 1984. The Spellbinders: Charismatic Political Leadership. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.