Quantifying phytate in dairy digesta and feces: Alkaline extraction and high-performance ion chromatography1

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 95, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 3248-3258

  Ray, P P ^a   Shang, C ^a   Maguire, R O ^a   Knowlton, K F ^a  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dairy feces; High performance ion chromatography; Phytate

Indexed keywords

PHYTIC ACID;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; FECES; FEMALE; ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; METHODOLOGY; STOMACH JUICE;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CATTLE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, ION EXCHANGE; DIET; FECES; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL CONTENTS; PHYTIC ACID;

EID: 84862060897     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4984     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Ajiboye B., Akinremi O.O., Hu Y., Flaten D.N. Phosphorus speciation of sequential extracts of organic amendments using nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopies. J. Environ. Qual. 2007, 36:1563-1576.
2. Official Methods of Analysis 1984, AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. 14th ed.
3. Bourdillon J. A crystalline bean seed protein in combination with phytic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 1951, 189:65-72.
4. Bravo D., Meschy F., Bogaert C., Sauvant D. Phosphorus availability of oilseed meals determined by the apparent faecal digestibility technique. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 108:43-60.
5. Brooks J.R., Morr C.V. Phytate removal from soy protein isolates using ion exchange processing treatments. J. Food Sci. 1982, 47:1280-1282.
6. Brooks S.P.J., Lampi B.J. Problems associated with measuring phytate in infant cereals. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49:564-569.
7. Chapuis-Lardy L., Fiorini J., Toth J., Dou Z. Phosphorus concentration and solubility in dairy feces: Variability and affecting factors. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:4334-4341.
8. Chen Q. Determination of phytic acid and inositol pentakisphosphates in foods by high-performance ion chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52:4604-4613.
9. Cherry N.M., Lambert B.D., Muir J.P. Ruminal and total tract phosphorus release from feedstuffs in cattle measured using the mobile nylon bag technique. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.) 2010, 94:665-669.
10. Clark W.D., Wohlt J.E., Gilbreath R.L., Zajac P.K. Phytate phosphorus intake and disappearance in the gastrointestinal tract of high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1986, 69:3151-3155.
11. Dou Z., Ferguson J.D., Fiorini J., Toth J.D., Alexander S.M., Chase L.E., Ryan C.M., Knowlton K.F., Kohn R.A., Peterson A.B., Sims J.T., Wu Z. Phosphorus feeding levels and critical control points on dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:3787-3795.
12. Dou Z., Toth J.D., Galligan D.T., Ramberg C.F., Ferguson J.D. Laboratory procedures for characterizing manure phosphorus. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:508-514.
13. Eeckhout W., De Paepe M. Total phosphorus, phytate-phosphorus and phytase activity in plant feedstuffs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1994, 47:19-29.
14. Fontaine T.D., Pons W.A., Irving G.W. Protein-phytic acid relationship in peanuts and cottonseed. J. Biol. Chem. 1946, 164:487-507.
15. Hall M.B. Determination of starch, including maltooligosaccharides, in animal feeds: Comparison of methods and a method recommended for AOAC collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 2009, 92:42-49.
16. Hansen J.C., Cade-Menun B.J., Strawn D.G. Phosphorus speciation in manure-amended alkaline soils. J. Environ. Qual. 2004, 33:1521-1527.
17. Hartman G.H. Removal of phytate from soy protein. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1979, 56:731-735.
18. He Z., Honeycutt C.W., Griffin T.S., Cade-Menun B.J., Pellechia P.J., Dou Z. Phosphorus forms in conventional and organic dairy manure identified by solution and solid state P-31 NMR spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 2009, 38:1909-1918.
19. Huhtanen P., Brotz P.G., Satter L.D. Omasal sampling technique for assessing fermentative digestion in the forestomach of dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1997, 75:1380-1392.
20. Kincaid R.L., Garikipati D.K., Nennich T.D., Harrison J.H. Effect of grain source and exogenous phytase on phosphorus digestibility in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:2893-2902.
21. Knowlton K.F., Radcliffe J.S., Novak C.L., Emmerson D.A. Animal management to reduce phosphorus losses to the environment. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 82(E-Suppl.):E173-E195.
22. 31P-NMR vs. HPLC. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37:494-500.
23. Lin L., Ockenden I., Lott J.N.A. The concentrations and distribution of phytic acid-phosphorus and other mineral nutrients in wild-type and low phytic acid 1-1 (lpa1-1) corn (Zea mays L.) grains and grain parts. Can. J. Bot. 2005, 83:131-141.
24. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37:741-752.
25. McDowell R.W., Stewart I. Phosphorus in fresh and dry dung of grazing dairy cattle, deer, and sheep: Sequential fraction and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. J. Environ. Qual. 2005, 34:598-607.
26. Mjoun K., Kalscheur K.F., Hippen A.R., Schingoethe D.J. Ruminal phosphorus disappearance from corn and soybean feedstuffs. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:3938-3946.
27. Morse D., Head H.H., Wilcox C.J. Disappearance of phosphorus in phytate from concentrates in vitro and from rations fed to lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1992, 75:1979-1986.
28. Nelson T.S., Daniels L.B., Hall J.R., Shields L.G. Hydrolysis of natural phytate phosphorus in the digestive tract of calves. J. Anim. Sci. 1976, 42:1509-1512.
29. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, NRC, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC. 7th rev. ed.
30. Park W.-Y., Matsui T., Konishi C., Kim S.-W., Yano F., Yano H. Formaldehyde treatment suppresses ruminal degradation of phytate in soyabean meal and rapeseed meal. Br. J. Nutr. 1999, 81:467-471.
31. Phipps R.H., Sutton J.D., Beever D.E., Jones A.K. The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows 3. Food intake and milk production. Anim. Sci. 2000, 71:401-409.
32. Puggaard L., Kristensen N.B., Sehested J. Effect of decreasing dietary phosphorus supply on net recycling of inorganic phosphate in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:1420-1429.
33. Ravindran V., Ravindran G., Sivalogan S. Total and phytate phosphorus contents of various foods and feedstuffs of plant-origin. Food Chem. 1994, 50:133-136.
34. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Version 9.2 2002, SAS Institute, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
35. Sharpley A., Moyer B. Phosphorus forms in manure and compost and their release during rainfall. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:1462-1469.
36. Skoglund E., Carlsson N.-G., Sandberg A.-S. Determination of isomers of inositol mono- to hexaphosphates in selected foods and intestinal contents using high-performance ion chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45:431-436.
37. Talamond P., Doulbeau S., Rochette I., Guyot J.-P., Treche S. Anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography with conductivity detection for the analysis of phytic acid in food. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 871:7-12.
38. Toor G.S., Cade-Menun B.J., Sims J.T. Establishing a linkage between phosphorus forms in dairy diets, feces, and manures. J. Environ. Qual. 2005, 34:1380-1391.
39. Turner B.L. Optimizing phosphorus characterization in animal manures by solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 2004, 33:757-766.
40. Turner B.L., Leytem A.B. Phosphorus compounds in sequential extracts of animal manures: Chemical speciation and a novel fractionation procedure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:6101-6108.
41. Turner B.L., Papházy M.J., Haygarth P.M., McKelvie I.D. Inositol phosphates in the environment. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2002, 357:449-469.
42. Tzeng Y.-M., Diosady L.L., Rubin L.J. Production of canola protein materials by alkaline extraction, precipitation, and membrane processing. J. Food Sci. 1990, 55:1147-1151.
43. Valk H., Šebek L.B.J., Beynen A.C. Influence of phosphorus intake on excretion and blood plasma and saliva concentrations of phosphorus in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85:2642-2649.
44. Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:3583-3597.
45. VandeHaar M.J., St-Pierre N. Major advances in nutrition: Relevance to the sustainability of the dairy industry. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:1280-1291.
46. Wheeler E.L., Ferrel R.E. A method for phytic acid determination in wheat and wheat fraction. Cereal Chem. 1971, 48:312-316.