메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-52

Antifungal Susceptibility, Enzymatic Activity, PCR-Fingerprinting and ITS Sequencing of Environmental Cryptococcus laurentii Isolates from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Author keywords

(GACA) 4 fingerprinting; Antifungal susceptibility; Cryptococcus laurentii; Internal transcribed spacer; M13 fingerprinting; Phospholipase activity

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ENZYME; FUNGAL DNA; RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA;

EID: 84861999612     PISSN: 0301486X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11046-011-9500-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 27944450372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A) from pigeon droppings in Seoul, Korea
    • (Seoul, Korea)
    • Chee HY, Lee KB. Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A) from pigeon droppings in Seoul, Korea. J Microbiol (Seoul, Korea). 2005; 43(5): 469-472.
    • (2005) J Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-472
    • Chee, H.Y.1    Lee, K.B.2
  • 2
    • 77956409507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic characterization of environmental isolates of Cryptococcus gattii from Puerto Rico
    • Loperena-Alvarez Y, Ren P, Li X, Bopp DJ, Ruiz A, Chaturvedi V, et al. Genotypic characterization of environmental isolates of Cryptococcus gattii from Puerto Rico. Mycopathologia. 2010; 170(4): 279-85.
    • (2010) Mycopathologia , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-285
    • Loperena-Alvarez, Y.1    Ren, P.2    Li, X.3    Bopp, D.J.4    Ruiz, A.5    Chaturvedi, V.6
  • 3
    • 0035052207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans
    • (Reading, England)
    • Boekhout T, Theelen B, Diaz M, Fell JW, Hop WC, Abeln EC et al. Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiology (Reading, England). 2001; 147(Pt 4): 891-907.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , Issue.Pt 4 , pp. 891-907
    • Boekhout, T.1    Theelen, B.2    Diaz, M.3    Fell, J.W.4    Hop, W.C.5    Abeln, E.C.6
  • 4
    • 0033058352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii: separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates
    • Franzot SP, Salkin IF, Casadevall A. Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii: separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 1999; 37(3): 838-40.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 838-840
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Salkin, I.F.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 5
    • 0024322698 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus laurentii infection complicating peritoneal dialysis
    • Sinnott JTt, Rodnite J, Emmanuel PJ, Campos A. Cryptococcus laurentii infection complicating peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989; 8(11): 803-5.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 803-805
    • Sinnott, J.1    Rodnite, J.2    Emmanuel, P.J.3    Campos, A.4
  • 7
    • 0024423923 scopus 로고
    • Fungal peritonitis in children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Mocan H, Murphy AV, Beattie TJ, McAllister TA. Fungal peritonitis in children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Scott Med J. 1989; 34(4): 494-6.
    • (1989) Scott Med J , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-496
    • Mocan, H.1    Murphy, A.V.2    Beattie, T.J.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 8
    • 0031002827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Cryptococcus laurentii fungemia in a bone marrow transplant patient after prophylaxis with ketoconazole successfully treated with oral fluconazole
    • Krcmery V Jr, Kunova A, Mardiak J. Nosocomial Cryptococcus laurentii fungemia in a bone marrow transplant patient after prophylaxis with ketoconazole successfully treated with oral fluconazole. Infection. 1997; 25(2): 130.
    • (1997) Infection , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 130
    • Krcmery Jr., V.1    Kunova, A.2    Mardiak, J.3
  • 9
    • 0036214075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated isolation of Cryptococcus laurentii from the oropharynx of an immunocompromized patient
    • Bauters TG, Swinne D, Boekhout T, Noens L, Nelis HJ. Repeated isolation of Cryptococcus laurentii from the oropharynx of an immunocompromized patient. Mycopathologia. 2002; 153(3): 133-5.
    • (2002) Mycopathologia , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-135
    • Bauters, T.G.1    Swinne, D.2    Boekhout, T.3    Noens, L.4    Nelis, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 75349114468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungaemia due to Cryptococcus laurentii as a complication of immunosuppressive therapy: a case report
    • Furman-Kuklinska K, Naumnik B, Mysliwiec M. Fungaemia due to Cryptococcus laurentii as a complication of immunosuppressive therapy: a case report. Adv Med Sci. 2009; 54(1): 116-9.
    • (2009) Adv Med Sci , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-119
    • Furman-Kuklinska, K.1    Naumnik, B.2    Mysliwiec, M.3
  • 11
    • 53549110015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence and growth reaction on canavanine-glycine-bromothymol blue agar of non-neoformans Cryptococcus spp. in Malaysia
    • Tay ST, Na SL, Tajuddin TH. Natural occurrence and growth reaction on canavanine-glycine-bromothymol blue agar of non-neoformans Cryptococcus spp. in Malaysia. Mycoses. 2008; 51(6): 515-9.
    • (2008) Mycoses , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-519
    • Tay, S.T.1    Na, S.L.2    Tajuddin, T.H.3
  • 12
    • 77952670890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of C. albidus, C. laurentii and C. uniguttulatus in crop and droppings of pigeon lofts (Columba livia)
    • Rosario I, Soro G, Deniz S, Ferrer O, Acosta F, Padilla D, et al. Presence of C. albidus, C. laurentii and C. uniguttulatus in crop and droppings of pigeon lofts (Columba livia). Mycopathologia. 2009; 169(4): 315-9.
    • (2009) Mycopathologia , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-319
    • Rosario, I.1    Soro, G.2    Deniz, S.3    Ferrer, O.4    Acosta, F.5    Padilla, D.6
  • 14
    • 0036809984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungemia in a cancer patient caused by fluconazole-resistant Cryptococcus laurentii
    • Averbuch D, Boekhoutt T, Falk R, Engelhard D, Shapiro M, Block C, et al. Fungemia in a cancer patient caused by fluconazole-resistant Cryptococcus laurentii. Med Mycol. 2002; 40(5): 479-84.
    • (2002) Med Mycol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-484
    • Averbuch, D.1    Boekhoutt, T.2    Falk, R.3    Engelhard, D.4    Shapiro, M.5    Block, C.6
  • 17
    • 0017661184 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous infection by Cryptococcus laurentii
    • Kamalam A, Yesudian P, Thambiah AS. Cutaneous infection by Cryptococcus laurentii. Br J Dermatol. 1977; 97(2): 221-3.
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-223
    • Kamalam, A.1    Yesudian, P.2    Thambiah, A.S.3
  • 18
    • 34047205049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Cryptococcus laurentii meningitis in a patient with HIV infection: a case report and review of the literature
    • Khawcharoenporn T, Apisarnthanarak A, Kiratisin P, Mundy LM, Bailey TC. Evaluation of Cryptococcus laurentii meningitis in a patient with HIV infection: a case report and review of the literature. Hawaii Med J. 2006; 65(9): 260-3.
    • (2006) Hawaii Med J , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 260-263
    • Khawcharoenporn, T.1    Apisarnthanarak, A.2    Kiratisin, P.3    Mundy, L.M.4    Bailey, T.C.5
  • 19
    • 0032794308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungaemia due to thermophilic cryptococci: 3 cases of Cryptococcus laurentii bloodstream infections in cancer patients receiving antifungals
    • Kunova A, Krcmery V. Fungaemia due to thermophilic cryptococci: 3 cases of Cryptococcus laurentii bloodstream infections in cancer patients receiving antifungals. Scand J Infect Dis. 1999; 31(3): 328.
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 328
    • Kunova, A.1    Krcmery, V.2
  • 20
    • 33646106552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of amphotericin B-resistant Cryptococcus laurentii meningoencephalitis shortly after treatment for Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Manfredi R, Fulgaro C, Sabbatani S, Legnani G, Fasulo G. Emergence of amphotericin B-resistant Cryptococcus laurentii meningoencephalitis shortly after treatment for Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in a patient with AIDS. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2006; 20(4): 227-32.
    • (2006) AIDS Patient Care STDs , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-232
    • Manfredi, R.1    Fulgaro, C.2    Sabbatani, S.3    Legnani, G.4    Fasulo, G.5
  • 21
    • 0031975050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique case of Cryptococcus laurentii keratitis spread by a rigid gas permeable contact lens in a patient with onychomycosis
    • Ritterband DC, Seedor JA, Shah MK, Waheed S, Schorr I. A unique case of Cryptococcus laurentii keratitis spread by a rigid gas permeable contact lens in a patient with onychomycosis. Cornea. 1998; 17(1): 115-8.
    • (1998) Cornea , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-118
    • Ritterband, D.C.1    Seedor, J.A.2    Shah, M.K.3    Waheed, S.4    Schorr, I.5
  • 22
    • 0035179848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular phospholipase activity is a virulence factor for Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Cox GM, McDade HC, Chen SC, Tucker SC, Gottfredsson M, Wright LC, et al. Extracellular phospholipase activity is a virulence factor for Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Microbiol. 2001; 39(1): 166-75.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-175
    • Cox, G.M.1    McDade, H.C.2    Chen, S.C.3    Tucker, S.C.4    Gottfredsson, M.5    Wright, L.C.6
  • 23
    • 18744376891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular enzymatic activity and serotype of Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from AIDS patients in Brazil
    • Vidotto V, Melhem M, Pukinskas S, Aoki S, Carrara C, Pugliese A. Extracellular enzymatic activity and serotype of Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from AIDS patients in Brazil. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2005; 22(1): 29-33.
    • (2005) Rev Iberoam Micol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Vidotto, V.1    Melhem, M.2    Pukinskas, S.3    Aoki, S.4    Carrara, C.5    Pugliese, A.6
  • 24
    • 53849147934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro determination of virulence factors activity associated with several Cryptococcus neoformans clinical isolates
    • Sanchez A, Escandon P, Castaneda E. In vitro determination of virulence factors activity associated with several Cryptococcus neoformans clinical isolates. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008; 25(3): 145-9.
    • (2008) Rev Iberoam Micol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-149
    • Sanchez, A.1    Escandon, P.2    Castaneda, E.3
  • 25
    • 0036205837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laccase and melanization in clinically important Cryptococcus species other than Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ikeda R, Sugita T, Jacobson ES, Shinoda T. Laccase and melanization in clinically important Cryptococcus species other than Cryptococcus neoformans. J Clin Microbiol. 2002; 40(4): 1214-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Ikeda, R.1    Sugita, T.2    Jacobson, E.S.3    Shinoda, T.4
  • 26
    • 77953515469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and evaluation of virulence factors of Cryptococcus laurentii and Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from external hospital areas
    • Andrade-Silva L, Ferreira-Paim K, Silva-Vergara ML, Pedrosa AL. Molecular characterization and evaluation of virulence factors of Cryptococcus laurentii and Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from external hospital areas. Fungal Biol. 2010; 114: 438-45.
    • (2010) Fungal Biol , vol.114 , pp. 438-445
    • Andrade-Silva, L.1    Ferreira-Paim, K.2    Silva-Vergara, M.L.3    Pedrosa, A.L.4
  • 27
    • 0034879593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida species exhibit differential in vitro hemolytic activities
    • Luo G, Samaranayake LP, Yau JY. Candida species exhibit differential in vitro hemolytic activities. J Clin Microbiol. 2001; 39(8): 2971-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 2971-2974
    • Luo, G.1    Samaranayake, L.P.2    Yau, J.Y.3
  • 31
    • 77951650462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban pigeons (Columba livia) as a potential source of pathogenic yeasts: a focus on antifungal susceptibility of Cryptococcus strains in Northeast Brazil
    • Costa AK, Sidrim JJ, Cordeiro RA, Brilhante RS, Monteiro AJ, Rocha MF. Urban pigeons (Columba livia) as a potential source of pathogenic yeasts: a focus on antifungal susceptibility of Cryptococcus strains in Northeast Brazil. Mycopathologia. 2010; 169(3): 207-13.
    • (2010) Mycopathologia , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Costa, A.K.1    Sidrim, J.J.2    Cordeiro, R.A.3    Brilhante, R.S.4    Monteiro, A.J.5    Rocha, M.F.6
  • 32
    • 77952638521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroresistance of Cryptococcus gattii to fluconazole
    • Varma A, Kwon-Chung KJ. Heteroresistance of Cryptococcus gattii to fluconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010; 54(6): 2303-11.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 2303-2311
    • Varma, A.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 33
    • 74949114978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility profile of clinical isolates of non-Cryptococcus neoformans/non-Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus species and literature review
    • Bernal-Martinez L, Gomez-Lopez A, Castelli MV, Mesa-Arango AC, Zaragoza O, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, et al. Susceptibility profile of clinical isolates of non-Cryptococcus neoformans/non-Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus species and literature review. Med Mycol. 2010; 48(1): 90-6.
    • (2010) Med Mycol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-96
    • Bernal-Martinez, L.1    Gomez-Lopez, A.2    Castelli, M.V.3    Mesa-Arango, A.C.4    Zaragoza, O.5    Rodriguez-Tudela, J.L.6
  • 34
    • 3242884613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from AIDS patients of the Brazilian city, Rio de Janeiro
    • Igreja RP, Lazera Mdos S, Wanke B, Galhardo MC, Kidd SE, Meyer W. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from AIDS patients of the Brazilian city, Rio de Janeiro. Med Mycol. 2004; 42(3): 229-38.
    • (2004) Med Mycol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-238
    • Igreja, R.P.1    Lazera, M.S.2    Wanke, B.3    Galhardo, M.C.4    Kidd, S.E.5    Meyer, W.6
  • 35
  • 37
    • 69249213720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the experimental inoculation of Cryptococcus albidus and Cryptococcus laurentii in normal mice: virulence factors and molecular profile before and after animal passage
    • Pedroso RS, Ferreira JC, Lavrador MA, Maffei CM, Candido RC. Evaluation of the experimental inoculation of Cryptococcus albidus and Cryptococcus laurentii in normal mice: virulence factors and molecular profile before and after animal passage. Mycopathologia. 2009; 168(2): 59-72.
    • (2009) Mycopathologia , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-72
    • Pedroso, R.S.1    Ferreira, J.C.2    Lavrador, M.A.3    Maffei, C.M.4    Candido, R.C.5
  • 38
    • 0033997689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecies diversity of Cryptococcus laurentii as revealed by sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions and 28S rRNA gene and taxonomic position of C. laurentii clinical isolates
    • Sugita T, Takashima M, Ikeda R, Nakase T, Shinoda T. Intraspecies diversity of Cryptococcus laurentii as revealed by sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions and 28S rRNA gene and taxonomic position of C. laurentii clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2000; 38(4): 1468-71.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Sugita, T.1    Takashima, M.2    Ikeda, R.3    Nakase, T.4    Shinoda, T.5
  • 39
    • 0842330749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of the capsular polysaccharide of a non-neoformans Cryptococcus species identified as C.laurentii, which was reclassified as Cryptococcus flavescens, from a patient with AIDS
    • Ikeda R, Maeda T. Structural studies of the capsular polysaccharide of a non-neoformans Cryptococcus species identified as C. laurentii, which was reclassified as Cryptococcus flavescens, from a patient with AIDS. Carbohydr Res. 2004; 339(3): 503-9.
    • (2004) Carbohydr Res , vol.339 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-509
    • Ikeda, R.1    Maeda, T.2
  • 40
    • 84907131831 scopus 로고
    • Plate method for detection of phospholipase activity in Candida albicans
    • Price MF, Wilkinson ID, Gentry LO. Plate method for detection of phospholipase activity in Candida albicans. Sabouraudia. 1982; 20(1): 7-14.
    • (1982) Sabouraudia , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Price, M.F.1    Wilkinson, I.D.2    Gentry, L.O.3
  • 42
    • 84862022698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLSI. Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts; approved standards-Third edition. Wayne. PA. CLSI document M27-A3. 2008
    • CLSI. Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts; approved standards-Third edition. Wayne. PA. CLSI document M27-A3. 2008.
  • 43
    • 14644430911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental strains of Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii in the city of Santos, SP, Brazil
    • Soares MC, Paula CR, Dias AL, Caseiro MM, Costa SO. Environmental strains of Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii in the city of Santos, SP, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2005; 47(1): 31-6.
    • (2005) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Soares, M.C.1    Paula, C.R.2    Dias, A.L.3    Caseiro, M.M.4    Costa, S.O.5
  • 45
    • 27644591405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibilities of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Goiania city, Goias, Brazil
    • Souza LK, Fernandes Ode F, Kobayashi CC, Passos XS, Costa CR, Lemos JA, et al. Antifungal susceptibilities of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Goiania city, Goias, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2005; 47(5): 253-6.
    • (2005) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 253-256
    • Souza, L.K.1    Fernandes, O.F.2    Kobayashi, C.C.3    Passos, X.S.4    Costa, C.R.5    Lemos, J.A.6
  • 47
    • 0032907183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of medically relevant Trichosporon species based on sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions and construction of a database for Trichosporon identification
    • Sugita T, Nishikawa A, Ikeda R, Shinoda T. Identification of medically relevant Trichosporon species based on sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions and construction of a database for Trichosporon identification. J Clin Microbiol. 1999; 37(6): 1985-93.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1985-1993
    • Sugita, T.1    Nishikawa, A.2    Ikeda, R.3    Shinoda, T.4
  • 48
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22(22): 4673-80.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , Issue.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 49
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987; 4(4): 406-25.
    • (1987) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 50
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980; 16(2): 111-20.
    • (1980) J Mol Evol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 51
    • 0028294049 scopus 로고
    • MEGA: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software for microcomputers
    • Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M. MEGA: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software for microcomputers. Comput Appl Biosci. 1994; 10(2): 189-91.
    • (1994) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-191
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Nei, M.3
  • 52
    • 0031775512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungaemia due to Cryptococcus laurentii and a review of non-neoformans cryptococcaemia
    • Johnson LB, Bradley SF, Kauffman CA. Fungaemia due to Cryptococcus laurentii and a review of non-neoformans cryptococcaemia. Mycoses. 1998; 41(7-8): 277-80.
    • (1998) Mycoses , vol.41 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 277-280
    • Johnson, L.B.1    Bradley, S.F.2    Kauffman, C.A.3
  • 54
    • 33749322023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia and pleural effusion due to Cryptococcus laurentii in a clinically proven case of AIDS
    • Shankar EM, Kumarasamy N, Bella D, Renuka S, Kownhar H, Suniti S, et al. Pneumonia and pleural effusion due to Cryptococcus laurentii in a clinically proven case of AIDS. Can Respir J. 2006; 13(5): 275-8.
    • (2006) Can Respir J , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-278
    • Shankar, E.M.1    Kumarasamy, N.2    Bella, D.3    Renuka, S.4    Kownhar, H.5    Suniti, S.6
  • 55
    • 0031674254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of Cryptococcus laurentii meningitis and a fatal case of Cryptococcus albidus cryptococcaemia in AIDS patients
    • Kordossis T, Avlami A, Velegraki A, Stefanou I, Georgakopoulos G, Papalambrou C, et al. First report of Cryptococcus laurentii meningitis and a fatal case of Cryptococcus albidus cryptococcaemia in AIDS patients. Med Mycol. 1998; 36(5): 335-9.
    • (1998) Med Mycol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-339
    • Kordossis, T.1    Avlami, A.2    Velegraki, A.3    Stefanou, I.4    Georgakopoulos, G.5    Papalambrou, C.6
  • 57
    • 26944433748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Cryptococcus laurentii disease in a nine-year-old boy with X-linked hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome
    • Simon G, Simon G, Erdos M, Marodi L. Invasive Cryptococcus laurentii disease in a nine-year-old boy with X-linked hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005; 24(10): 935-7.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 935-937
    • Simon, G.1    Simon, G.2    Erdos, M.3    Marodi, L.4
  • 59
    • 0037814630 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cryptococcal polysaccharide in serum and spinal fluid: value in diagnosis and prognosis
    • Bennett JE, Hasenclever HF, Tynes BS. Detection of cryptococcal polysaccharide in serum and spinal fluid: value in diagnosis and prognosis. Trans Assoc Am Phys. 1964; 77: 145-50.
    • (1964) Trans Assoc Am Phys , vol.77 , pp. 145-150
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Hasenclever, H.F.2    Tynes, B.S.3
  • 60
    • 0026641116 scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating capsular polysaccharide antigen from Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Swinne D, De Vroey C. Detection of circulating capsular polysaccharide antigen from Cryptococcus neoformans. J Clin Microbiol. 1992; 30(9): 2521.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2521
    • Swinne, D.1    de Vroey, C.2
  • 61
    • 0019433004 scopus 로고
    • Rapid presumptive identification of Cryptococcus neoformans by staphylococcal coagglutination
    • Maccani JE. Rapid presumptive identification of Cryptococcus neoformans by staphylococcal coagglutination. J Clin Microbiol. 1981; 13(5): 828-32.
    • (1981) J Clin Microbiol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-832
    • Maccani, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 34047221971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neoformans cryptococcal infections: a systematic review
    • Khawcharoenporn T, Apisarnthanarak A, Mundy LM. Non-neoformans cryptococcal infections: a systematic review. Infection. 2007; 35(2): 51-8.
    • (2007) Infection , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-58
    • Khawcharoenporn, T.1    Apisarnthanarak, A.2    Mundy, L.M.3
  • 63
    • 48249125381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase activity of yeasts from wild birds and possible implications for human disease
    • Cafarchia C, Romito D, Coccioli C, Camarda A, Otranto D. Phospholipase activity of yeasts from wild birds and possible implications for human disease. Med Mycol. 2008; 46(5): 429-34.
    • (2008) Med Mycol , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-434
    • Cafarchia, C.1    Romito, D.2    Coccioli, C.3    Camarda, A.4    Otranto, D.5
  • 64
    • 72349091633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic characterisation of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans, Cryptococcus gattii and other environmental Cryptococcus spp
    • Chan MY, Tay ST. Enzymatic characterisation of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans, Cryptococcus gattii and other environmental Cryptococcus spp. Mycoses. 2010; 53(1): 26-31.
    • (2010) Mycoses , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Chan, M.Y.1    Tay, S.T.2
  • 65
    • 0030914029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular proteins of Cryptococcus neoformans and host antibody response
    • Chen LC, Pirofski LA, Casadevall A. Extracellular proteins of Cryptococcus neoformans and host antibody response. Infect Immun. 1997; 65(7): 2599-605.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 2599-2605
    • Chen, L.C.1    Pirofski, L.A.2    Casadevall, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.