(ii) Diagnosis and management of infection after total knee arthoplasty

Orthopaedics and Trauma

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 80-85

  Odak, Saurabh ^a   McNicholas, Michael ^b  

^a Trauma and Orthopaedics   (United Kingdom)

^b WARRINGTON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Debridement; Infection; Peri prosthetic; Revision; Total knee replacement

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CEFUROXIME; CEMENT; CORTICOSTEROID; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE; GENTAMICIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 6; POLYETHYLENE; PROCALCITONIN; TECHNETIUM 99M; TOBRAMYCIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VANCOMYCIN;

ACUTE HEMAGENOUS INFECTION; ACUTE HEMATOGENOUS INFECTION; ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; ARTICLE; BACTERIUM CULTURE; CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY; DEBRIDEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCURACY STUDY; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE; FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; HEMOPHILIA; HUMAN; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INFECTION; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFLAMMATION; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; JOINT ASPIRATION; LABORATORY TEST; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OBESITY; PERIPROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POSITIVE INTRAOPERATIVE CULTURE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTHESIS INFECTION; PROSTHESIS LOOSENING; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SKIN ULCER; SURGICAL PATIENT; SURGICAL RISK; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT; TREATMENT INDICATION; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; WOUND DEHISCENCE;

EID: 84861993912     PISSN: 18771327     EISSN: 18771335     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mporth.2012.01.009     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Garvin K.L., Konigsberg B.S. Infection following total knee arthroplasty: prevention and management. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011 Jun 15, 93:1167-1175.
2. The diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections of the hip and knee. Guideline and evidence report. Adopted by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Board of Directors June 18, 2010.'' . Reprinted with permi ssion of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, Illinois. http://www.aaos.org/Research/guidelines/PJIguideline.pdf.
3. National Joint Registry. 8th Annual report 2011. http://www.njrcentre.org.uk.
4. Parkinson R., Kay P.R., Rawal A. A case for one-stage revision in infected total knee arthroplasty?. The Knee 2001, 18:1-4.
5. Amin A.K., Clayton R.A., Patton J.T., Gaston M., Cook R.E., Brenkel I.J. Total knee replacement in morbidly obese patients. Results of a prospective, matched study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006, 88:1321.
6. Suleiman L.I., Ortega G., Ong'uti S.K., et al. Does BMI affect perioperative complications following total knee and hip arthroplasty?. J Surg Res 2011 Jun 25.
7. Parker M.J., Livingstone V., Clifton R., McKee A. Closed suction surgical wound frainage after orthopaedic surgery. Cochrane database Syst Rev 2007 Jul 18, Issue 13.
8. Galat D.D., McGovern S.C., Hanssen A.D., Larson D.R., Harrington J.R., Clarke H.D. Early return to surgery for evacuation of a postoperative hematoma after primary total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008 Nov, 90:2331-2336.
9. Parvizi J., Ghanem E., Joshi A., Sharkey P.E., Hozack W.H., Rothman R.H. Does " excessive" anticoagulation predispose to perprosthetic infection?. J Arthroplasty 2007 Sep, (6 suppl 2):24-28.
10. Tsukayama D.T., Goldberg V.M., Kyle R. Diagnosis and management of infection after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003, 85-A(suppl 1):S75-S80.
11. Bottner F., Wegner A., Winkelmann W., Becker K., Erren M., Gotze C. Interleukin-6, procalcitonin, TNF-α. Markers of peri-prosthetic infection following total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007, 89-B:94-99.
12. Shah K., Mohammad A., Patil S., McFadyen A., Meek R.M.D. Circulating cytokines after hip and knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009, 467:946-951.
13. Dicesare P.E., Chang E., Preston C.F., Liu C.J. Serum interleukin-6 as a marker of peri-prosthetic infection following total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005 Sep, 87-A:1921-1927.
14. Berbari E., Mabry T., Tsaras G., et al. Inflammatory blood laboratory levels as markers of prosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010, 92:2102-2109.
15. Spangehl J., Masri B.A., O'Connell J.X., Duncan C.P. Prospective analysis of pre-operative and intraoperative investigations for the diagnosis of infection at the sites of two hundred and two revision total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999, 81-A:672-683.
16. Kalore N.V., Gioe T.J., Singh J.A. Diagnosis and management of infected total knee arthroplasty. Open Orthop J 2011 Mar 16, 5:86-91.
17. Bedair H., Ting N., Jacovides C., et al. The Mark Coventry Award: diagnosis of early postoperative TKA infection using synovial fluid analysis. Clin Orthop Relt Res 2011 Jan, 469:34-40.
18. Mirra J.M., Marder R.A., Amstutz H.C. The pathology of failed total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982, 170:175-183.
19. Lonner J.H., Desai P., Dicesare P.E., Steiner G., Zukerman J.D. The reliability of analysis of intraoperaive frozen sections for identifyinh active infection during revision hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996 Oct, 78:1553-1558.
20. Bandit D.M., Kaufer H., Hartford J.M. Intraoperative frazen section analysis in revision total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002 Aug, 401:230-238.
21. Mont M.A., Waldman B.J., Hungerford D.S. Evaluation of preoperative cultures before second-stage reimplantation of a total knee prosthesis complicated by infection. A comparison-group study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000 Nov, 82-A:1552-1557.
22. Duff G.P., Lachiewicz P.F., Kelley S.S. Aspiration of the knee joint before revision arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996 Oct, 331:132-139.
23. Reinartz P. FDG-PET in patients with painful hip and knee arthroplasty: technical breakthrough or just more of the same. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009, 53:41-50.
24. Toms A.D., Davidson D., Masri B.A., Duncan C.P. The management of peri-prosthetic infection in total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006 Feb, 88:149-155.
25. Azzam K.A., Seeley M., Ghanem E., Austin M.S., Purtill J.J., Parvizi J. Irrigation and debridement in the management of prosthetic joint infection: traditional indications revisited. J Arthroplasty 2010, 25:1022-1027.
26. Silva M., Tharani R., Schmalzried T.P. Results of direct exchange or debridement of the infected total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002, 404:125-131.
27. Insall J.N., Thompson F.M., Brause B.D. Two-stage reimplantation for the salvage of infected total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983, 65:1087-1098.
28. Kusuma S.K., Ward J., Jacofsky M., Sporer S.M., Della Valle C.J. What is the role of serological testing between stages of two-stage reconstruction of the infected prosthetic knee?. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011 Apr, 469:1002-1008.
29. Haleem A.A., Berry D.J., Hanssen A.D. Mid-term to long-term follow-up of two stage reimplantation for infected total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004, 428:35-39.
30. Bauer T., Piriou P., Lhotellier L., Leclerc P., Mamoudy P., Lortat-Jacob A. Results of reimplantation for infected total knee arthroplasty: 107 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot Nov 2006, 92:692-700.