Effect of lignin incorporation and reactive compatibilization on the morphological, rheological, and mechanical properties of ABS resin

Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics

Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 720-735

  Song, Pingan ^a,b   Cao, Zhenhu ^b   Meng, Qingrong ^b   Fu, Shenyuan ^a   Fang, Zhengping ^b   Wu, Qiang ^a   Ye, Jiewang ^a  

^a ZHEJIANG A F UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

ABS; lignin; mechanical properties; morphology; rheological behaviors

Indexed keywords

ABS; ABS COMPOSITE; ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE; ALKALI LIGNIN; INTERFACIAL COMPATIBILITY; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; MELT BLENDING; NUMBER-AVERAGE; POLYMER CHAINS; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS; PROCESSING PROPERTIES; REACTIVE COMPATIBILIZATION; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS; SUBMICRON SCALE;

BLENDING; BUTADIENE; COMPATIBILIZERS; HYDROGEN BONDS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIGNIN; LOADING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGY; RESINS; RHEOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STYRENE;

ABS RESINS;

EID: 84861983946     PISSN: 00222348     EISSN: 1525609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.609794     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Mohanty, A.K.;Misra,M.; Hinrichsen,G. Biofibres, biodegradable polymers and biocomposites: an overview. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 276, 1-24.
2. Walker, A.M.; Tao, Y.; Torkelson, J.M. Polyethylene/starch blends with enhanced oxygen barrier and mechanical properties: effect of granule morphology damage by solid-state shear pulverization. Polymer 2007, 48, 1066-1074. (Pubitemid 46177131)
3. Koopmans, R.J. R & D challenges for the 21st century. Soft Matter. 2006, 2, 537.
4. Kadla, J.F.; Kubo, S. Miscibility and hydrogen bonding in blends of poly(ethylene oxide) and kraft lignin. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 7803-7811.
5. Li, J.C.; He, Y.; Inoue, Y. Thermal and mechanical properties of biodegradable blends of poly(Llactic acid) and lignin. Polym. Int. 2003, 52, 949-955. (Pubitemid 36777393)
6. Xiao, B.; Sun, X.F.; Sun, R. The chemical modification of lignins with succinic anhydride in aqueous systems. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2001, 71, 223-231. (Pubitemid 32071955)
7. Ghosh, I.; Glasser, W.G. Recent industrial applications of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials. J. Polym. Environ. 2002, 10, 39-48. (Pubitemid 41447444)
8. Glasser, W.G.; Saraf, V.P.; Newman, W.H. Hydroxy propylated lignin-isocyanate combinations as bonding agents for wood and cellulosic fibers. J. Adhesion 1982, 14, 233-255.
9. Glasser, W.G.; Leitheiser, R.H. Engineering plastics from lignin. 11. Hydroxypropyl lignins as components of fire resistant foams. Polym. Bull. 1984, 12, 1-5.
10. Deoliveira, W.; Glasser, W.G. Multiphase materials with lignin. 14. Star-like copolymers with styrene. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 1994, 14, 119-126.
11. Canetti, M.; Bertini, F.; Chirico, A.D.; Audisio, G. Thermal degradation behaviour of isotactic polypropylene blended with lignin. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006, 91, 494-498. (Pubitemid 41705277)
12. Kosikova, B.; Miklesova, K.; Demianova, V. Characteristics of free-radicals in composite lignin polypropylene films studied by the Epr method. Eur. Polym. J. 1993, 29, 1495-1497.
13. Pouteau, C.; Dole, P.; Cathala, B.; Averous, L.; Boquillon, N. Antioxidant properties of lignin in polypropylene. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 81, 9-18.
14. De Chirico, A.; Armanini, M.; Chini, P.; Ciccolo, G.; Provasoli, F., Audisio, G. Flame retardants for polypropylene based on lignin. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 79, 139-145. (Pubitemid 35350122)
15. Gallina, G.; Bravin, E.; Badalucco, C.; Audisio, G.; Armanini, M.; De Chirico, A.; Provasoli, F. Application of cone calorimeter for the assessment of class of flame retardants for polypropylene. Fire Mater. 1998, 22,15-18. (Pubitemid 128570476)
16. Liu, Y.Q.; Gao, L.; Sun, J. Noncovalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes with sodium lignosulfonate and subsequent quantum dot decoration. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 1223-1229. (Pubitemid 46347062)
17. Yang, Q.; Pan, X.J.; Huang, F.; Li, K.C. Fabrication of high-concentration and stable aqueous suspensions of graphene nanosheets by noncovalent functionalization with lignin and cellulose derivatives. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 3811-3816.
18. Li, Y.; Mlynar, J.; Sarkanen, S. The first 85% kraft lignin-based thermoplastics. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1997, 35, 1899-1910. (Pubitemid 127628257)
19. Kubo, S.; Kadla, J.F. Poly(ethylene oxide)/organosolv lignin blends: relationship between thermal properties, chemical structure, and blend behavior. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6904-6911.
20. Liu, C.H.; Xiao, C.B.; Liang, H. Properties and structure of PVP-lignin "blend films." J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 95, 1405-1511.
21. Canetti, M.; Bertini, F. Supermolecular structure and thermal properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ lignin composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 3151-3157. (Pubitemid 47560010)
22. Alexy, P.; Košíková, B.; Podstránska, G. The effect of blending lignin with polyethylene and polypropylene on physical properties. Polymer 2000, 41, 4901-4098.
23. Cai, Y.B.; Hu, Y.; Song, L.; Xuan, S.Y.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Z.Y.; Fan, W.C. Catalyzing carbonization function of ferric chloride based on acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer/organophilic montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 490-496. (Pubitemid 46290661)
24. Abenojar, J.; Torregrosa-Coque, R.; Martínez, M.A.;Martí- Martínez, J.M. Surface odifications of polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer by treatment with atmospheric plasma. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2009, 203, 2173-2180.
25. Song, P.A.; Shen,Y.;Du, B.X.; Peng, M.; Shen, L.; Fang, Z.P. Effects of reactive compatibilization on the morphological, thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties of intumescent flameretardant polypropylene. Acs. Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2009, 1, 452-459.
26. Lacroix, C.; Bousmina, M.; Carreau, P.J.; Favis, B.D. Properties of PETG/EVA blends. 1. Viscoelastic, morphological and interfacial properties. Polymer 1996, 37, 2939-2947. (Pubitemid 126396476)
27. Bar-Chaput, S.; Carrot, C. Rheology as a tool for the analysis of the dispersion of carbon filler in polymers. Rheol. Acta 2006, 45, 339-347. (Pubitemid 43898997)
28. Graebling, D.; Muller, R.; Palierne, J.F. Linear viscoelastic behavior of some incompatible polymer blends in the melt - interpretation of data with a model of emulsion of viscoelastic liquids. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 320-329. (Pubitemid 23672111)
29. Graebling, D.;Muller, R. Rheological behavior of polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylene blends in the melt - emulsion model of 2 viscoelastic liquids. J. Rheol. 1990, 34, 193-205.
30. Bousmina, M.; Muller, R. Linear viscoelasticity in the melt of impact PMMA. Influence of concentration and aggregation of dispersed rubber particles. J. Rheol. 1993, 37, 663-679.
31. Ferry, J.D. Viscoelastic properties of polymer. New York: John Wiley, 1980.
32. Weis, C.; Leukel, J.; Borkenstein, K.; Maier, D.; Gronski, W.; Friedrich, C.; Honerkamp, J. Morphological and rheological detection of the phase inversion of PMMA/PS polymer blends. Polym. Bull. 1998, 40, 235-241. (Pubitemid 128484172)
33. Rubinstein, M.; Colby, R.H. Polymer physics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.
34. Cao, Q.; Song, Y.H.; Tan,Y.Q.; Zheng, Q. Thermal-induced percolation in high-density polyethylene/ carbon black composites. Polymer 2009, 50, 6350.
35. Ashida, M.; Noguchi, T.; Mashimo, S. Effect of matrixs type on the dynamic properties for short fiber-elastomer composite. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1985, 30, 1011-1021. (Pubitemid 15462952)
36. Nicolais, L.; Narkis, M. Stress-strain behavior of styrene-acrylonitrile/ glass bead composites in glassy region. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1971, 11, 194-199.
37. Kerner, E.H. The elastic and thermo-elastic properties of composite media. Proc. Phys. Soc. B 1956, 69, 808-813.