Viruses of Pepper Crops in the Mediterranean Basin. A Remarkable Stasis

Advances in Virus Research

Volumn 84, Issue , 2012, Pages 127-162

  Moury, Benoît ^a   Verdin, Eric ^a  

^a INRA   (France)

Author keywords

Capsicum; Control methods; Cucumovirus; Pepper; Plant resistance; Potyvirus; Tobamovirus; Tospovirus

Indexed keywords

EID: 84861981050     PISSN: 00653527     EISSN: 15578399     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00004-X     Document Type: Chapter

References (188)

1. Adkins S., Quadt R., Choi T.J., Ahlquist P., German T.L. An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity associated with virions of tomato spotted wilt virus, a plant- and insect-infecting Bunyavirus. Virology 1995, 207:308-311.
2. Adkins S., Choi T.J., Israel B.A., Bandla M.D., Richmond K.E., Schulz K.T., Sherwood J.L., German T.L. Baculovirus expression and processing of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus glycoproteins. Phytopathology 1996, 86:849-855.
3. Ala-Poikela M., Svensson E., Rojas A., Horko T., Paulin L., Valkonen J.P.T., Kvarnheden A. Genetic diversity and mixed infections of begomoviruses infecting tomato, pepper and cucurbit crops in Nicaragua. Plant Pathol. 2005, 54:448-459.
4. Ali A., Kobayashi M. Seed transmission of Cucumber mosaic virus in pepper. J. Virol. Methods 2010, 163:234-237.
5. Alonso E., García-Luque I., Avila-Rincón M.J., Wicke B., Serra M.T., Díaz-Ruíz J.R. A tobamovirus causing heavy losses in protected pepper crops in Spain. J. Phytopathol. 1989, 125:67-76.
6. Anandam R.J., Doraiswamy S. Role of barrier crops in reducing the incidence of mosaic disease in chilli. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2002, 109:109-112.
7. 4 resistance genotype of pepper cultivars. Plant Dis. 2008, 92:1033-1037.
8. Aramburu J. First report of Parietaria mottle virus on tomato in Spain. Plant Dis. 2001, 85:1210.
9. Aramburu J., Galipienso L., Aparicio F., Soler S., López C. Mode of transmission of Parietaria mottle virus. Plant Pathol. J. 2010, 92:679-684.
10. Arli-Sokmen M., Mennan H., Sevik M.A., Ecevit O. Occurrence of viruses in field-grown pepper crops and some of their reservoir weed hosts in Samsun, Turkey. Phytoparasitica 2005, 33:347-358.
11. Avgelis A.D. A pepper strain of TMV who is new in Crete (Greece). Phytopath. Medit. 1986, 25:33-38.
12. Avilla C., Collar J.L., Duque M., Hernáiz P., Martín B., Fereres A. Cultivos barrera como método de control de virus no persistentes en pimiento. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 1996, 22:301-307.
13. Avilla C., Collar J.L., Duque M., Fereres A. Yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) inoculated with CMV and/or PVY at different time intervals. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 1997, 104:1-8.
14. Avilla C., Collar J.L., Duque M., Pérez P., Fereres A. Impact of floating rowcovers on bell pepper yield and virus incidence. Hortscience 1997, 32:882-883.
15. 3 resistance in pepper. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2006, 19:557-563.
16. Ayme V., Petit-Pierre J., Souche S., Palloix A., Moury B. Molecular dissection of the Potato virus Y VPg virulence factor reveals complex adaptations to the pvr2 resistance allelic series in pepper. J. Gen. Virol. 2007, 88:1594-1601.
17. Beczner L., Rochon D.M., Hamilton R.I. Characterization of an isolate of pepper mild mottle tobamovirus occurring in Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 1997, 19:83-88.
18. Ben Chaim A., Grube R.C., Lapidot M., Jahn M., Paran I. Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in Capsicum annuum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2001, 102:1213-1220.
19. Ben Khalifa M., Simon V., Marrakchi M., Fakhfakh H., Moury B. Contribution of host plant resistance and geographic distance to the structure of Potato virus Y (PVY) populations in pepper in Northern Tunisia. Plant Pathol. 2009, 58:763-772.
20. Ben Khalifa, M., Simon, V., Fakhfakh, H., and Moury, B. (in press). Tunisian Potato virus Y isolates with unnecessary pathogenicity towards pepper: Support for the matching allele model in eIF4E resistance-Potyvirus interactions. Plant Pathol.61(3):441-447.
21. 3 gene-mediated resistance against the tobamoviruses is elicited by the coat protein. Virology 1995, 209:498-505.
22. Black L.L., Hobbs H.A., Gatti J.M. Tomato spotted wilt virus resistance in Capsicum chinense PI 152225 and 159236. Plant Dis. 1991, 75:863.
23. Boiteux L.S. Allelic relationships between genes for resistance to tomato spotted wilt tospovirus in Capsicum chinense. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1995, 90:146-149.
24. Bonnet J., Fraile A., Sacristan S., Malpica J.M., Garcia-Arenal F. Role of recombination in the evolution of natural populations of Cucumber mosaic virus, a tripartite RNA plant virus. Virology 2005, 332:359-368.
25. Boukema I.W. Allelism controlling resistance to TMV in Capsicum L. Euphytica 1980, 29:433-439.
26. Boukema I.W. Resistance to a new strain of TMV in Capsicum chacoense Hunz. Capsicum Newsl. 1982, 1:49-51.
27. Boukema I.W. Resistance to TMV in Capsicum chacoense Hunz. is governed by an allele of the L locus. Capsicum Newsl. 1984, 3:47-48.
28. Brault V., Perigon S., Reinbold C., Erdinger M., Scheidecker D., Herrbach E., Richards K., Ziegler-Graff V. The polerovirus minor capsid protein determines vector specificity and intestinal tropism in the aphid. J. Virol. 2005, 79:9685-9693.
29. Buzkan N., Demir M., Oztekin V., Mart C., Çaĝlar B.K., Yilmaz M.A. Evaluation of the status of capsicum viruses in the main growing regions of Turkey. OEPP/EPPO Bull. 2006, 36:15-19.
30. Caciagli P., Boccardo G., Lovisolo O. Parietaria mottle virus, a possible new ilarvirus from Parietaria officinalis (Urticaceae). Plant Pathol. 1989, 38:577-584.
31. Caranta C., Lefebvre V., Palloix A. Polygenic resistance of pepper to potyviruses consists of a combination of isolate-specific and broad-spectrum quantitative trait loci. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 1997, 10:872-878.
32. Caranta C., Palloix A., Lefebvre V., Daubèze A.M. QTLs for a component of partial resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus in pepper: Restriction of virus installation in host-cells. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1997, 94:431-438.
33. Caranta C., Pflieger S., Lefebvre V., Daubèze A.M., Thabuis A., Palloix A. QTLs involved in the restriction of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) long-distance movement in pepper. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2002, 104:586-591.
34. Charron C., Nicolaï M., Gallois J.L., Robaglia C., Moury B., Palloix A., Caranta C. Natural variation and functional analyses provide evidence for co-evolution between plant eIF4E and potyviral VPg. Plant J. 2008, 54:56-68.
35. Chen B., Francki R.I.B. Cucumovirus transmission by the aphid Myzus persicae is determined solely by the viral coat protein. J. Gen. Virol. 1990, 71:939-944.
36. Chu M.H., López-Moya J.J., Llave-Correas C., Pirone T.P. Two separate regions in the genome of the Tobacco etch virus contain determinants of the wilting response of Tabasco pepper. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 1997, 10:472-480.
37. Chung B.Y.W., Miller W.A., Atkins J.F., Firth A.E. An overlapping essential gene in the Potyviridae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105:5897-5902.
38. Ciuffo M., Tavella L., Pacifico D., Masenga V., Turina M. A member of a new Tospovirus species isolated in Italy from wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus). Arch. Virol. 2008, 153:2059-2068.
39. Collar J.L., Avilla C., Fereres A. New correlations between aphid stylet paths and non-persistent virus transmission. Environ. Entomol. 1997, 26:537-544.
40. 2 gene-mediated resistance against the tobamoviruses. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 1997, 10:107-113.
41. Daughtrey M.L., Jones R.K., Moyer J.W., Daub M.E., Baker J.R. Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry: INSV has become a major pathogen on flower crops. Plant Dis. 1997, 81:1220-1230.
42. De Angelis J.D., Sether D.M., Rossignol P.A. Transmission of impatiens necrotic spot virus in peppermint by western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 1994, 87:197-201.
43. De Barro P.J., Hidayat S.H., Frohlich D., Subandiyah S., Ueda S. A virus and its vector, pepper yellow leaf curl virus and Bemisia tabaci, two new invaders of Indonesia. Biol. Invasions 2008, 10:411-433.
44. De Haan P., Wagemakers L., Peters D., Goldbach R. The S RNA segment of Tomato spotted wilt virus has an ambisense character. J. Gen. Virol. 1990, 71:1001-1007.
45. De Haan P., Kormelink R., de Oliveira Resende R., van Poelwijk F., Peters D., Goldbach R. Tomato spotted wilt virus L RNA encodes a putative RNA polymerase. J. Gen. Virol. 1991, 72:2207-2216.
46. Depestre T., Palloix A., Camino V., Gebre Selassie K. Identification of virus isolates and of Tobacco etch virus (TEV) pathotypes infecting green pepper in Caujeri Valley (Guantanamo, Cuba). Capsicum Eggplant Newsl. 1993, 12:73-74.
47. Dogimont C., Palloix A., Daubèze A.M., Marchoux G., Gebre Selassie K., Pochard E. Genetic analysis of broad spectrum resistance to potyviruses using doubled haploid lines of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Euphytica 1996, 88:231-239.
48. Dombrovsky A., Glanz E., Pearlsman M., Lachman O., Antignus Y. Characterization of Pepper yellow leaf curl virus, a tentative new Polerovirus species causing a yellowing disease of pepper. Phytoparasitica 2010, 38:477-486.
49. Dufour O., Palloix A., Gebre Selassie K., Pochard E., Marchoux G. The distribution of Cucumber mosaic virus in resistant and susceptible plants of pepper. Can. J. Bot. 1989, 67:655-660.
50. Fanigliulo A., Comes S., Pacella R., Harrach B., Martin D.P., Crescenzi A. Characterisation of Potato virus Y nnp strain inducing veinal necrosis in pepper: A naturally occurring recombinant strain of PVY. Arch. Virol. 2005, 150:709-720.
51. Fereres A. Barrier crops as a cultural control measure of non-persistently transmitted aphid-borne viruses. Virus Res. 2000, 71:221-231.
52. Fereres A., Avilla C., Collar J.L., Duque M., Fernandez-Quintanilla C. Impact of various yield-reducing agents on open-field sweet peppers. Environ. Entomol. 1996, 25:983-986.
53. Florini D.A., Zitter T.A. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in peppers (C. annuum L.) in New York and associated yield losses. Phytopathology 1987, 77:652.
54. Font M.I., Cordoba-Selles M.C., Cebrian M.C., Herrera-Vasquez J.A., Alfaro-Fernandez A., Boubaker A., Soltani I., Jorda C. First report of Tobacco mild green mosaic virus infecting Capsicum annuum in Tunisia. Plant Dis. 2009, 93:761.
55. Fraile A., Pagán I., Anastasio G., Sáez E., García-Arenal F. Rapid genetic diversification and high fitness penalties associated with pathogenicity evolution in a plant virus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2011, 28:1425-1437.
56. Fulton R.W. Ilarviruses. Handbook of Plant Virus Infections and Comparative Diagnosis 1981, 377-421. Elsevier/North Holland Medical Press, Amsterdam. E. Kurstak (Ed.).
57. Gallitelli D. The ecology of Cucumber mosaic virus and sustainable agriculture. Virus Res. 2000, 71:9-21.
58. García-Arenal F., McDonald B.A. An analysis of the durability of resistance to plant viruses. Phytopathology 2003, 93:941-952.
59. García-Ruiz H., Murphy J.F. Age-related resistance in bell pepper to Cucumber mosaic virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 2001, 139:307-317.
60. Gebre Selassie K., Marchoux G., Delecolle B., Pochard E. Variabilité naturelle des souches du virus Y de la pomme de terre dans les cultures de piment du sud-est de la France. Caractérisation et classification en pathotypes. Agronomie 1985, 5:621-630.
61. 4 gene-mediated resistance in Capsicum spp. Phytopathology 2007, 97:787-793.
62. Gera A., Loebenstein G., Raccah B. Protein coats of 2 strains of Cucumber mosaic virus affect transmission by Aphis gossypii. Phytopathology 1979, 69:396-399.
63. German T.L., Ullman D.E., Moyer J.W. Tospoviruses: Diagnosis, molecular biology, phylogeny, and vector relationships. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1992, 30:315-348.
64. Gharsallah Chouchane S., Gorsane F., Nakhla M.K., Maxwell D.P., Marrakchi M., Fakhfakh H. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Israel species infecting tomato, pepper and bean in Tunisia. J. Phytopathol. 2007, 155:236-240.
65. Gibbs A.J., Ohshima K., Phillips M.J., Gibbs M.J. The prehistory of potyviruses: Their initial radiation was during the dawn of agriculture. PLoS One 2008, 3:e2523.
66. Gilardi P., García-Luque I., Serra M.T. Pepper mild mottle virus coat protein alone can elicit the Capsicum spp. L-3 gene-mediated resistance. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 1998, 11:1253-1257.
67. 4 gene-mediated resistance in Capsicum. J. Gen. Virol. 2004, 85:2077-2085.
68. Glais L., Tribodet M., Kerlan C. Genomic variability in Potato potyvirus Y (PVY): Evidence that (PVYW)-W-N and PVYNTN variants are single to multiple recombinants between PVYO and PVYN isolates. Arch. Virol. 2002, 147:363-378.
69. Gooding G.V. Inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus on tomato seed with trisodium orthophosphate and sodium hypochlorite. Plant Dis. Rep. 1975, 59:770-772.
70. Gorsane F., Fekih-Hassen I., Gharsallah-Chouchene S., Nakhla M.K., Maxwell D.P., Marrakchi M., Fakhfakh H. Typing of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus spreading on pepper in Tunisia 2004, 182.
71. Goto T., Iizuka N., Komochi S. Selection and utilization of an attenuated isolate of pepper strain of tobacco mosaic virus. Annu. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 1984, 50:221-228.
72. Green S.K., Kim J.S. Characteristics and control of viruses infecting peppers, a literature review. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Technical Bulletin 1991, 18. p. 60.
73. Guerini M.N., Murphy J.F. Resistance of Capsicum annuum 'Avelar' to pepper mottle potyvirus and alleviation of this resistance by co-infection with cucumber mosaic cucumovirus are associated with virus movement. J. Gen. Virol. 1999, 80:2785-2792.
74. Güldür M.E., Çaĝlar B.K. Outbreaks of Pepper mild mottle virus in greenhouses in Sanliurfa, Turkey. J. Plant Pathol. 2006, 88:341.
75. Hagiwara K., Ichiki T.U., Ogawa Y., Omura T., Tsuda S. A single amino acid substitution in 126-kDa protein of Pepper mild mottle virus associates with symptom attenuation in pepper; the complete nucleotide sequence of an attenuated strain, C-1421. Arch. Virol. 2002, 147:833-840.
76. Hamada H., Takeuchi S., Kiba A., Tsuda S., Hikichi Y., Okuno T. Amino acid changes in Pepper mild mottle virus coat protein that affect L3 gene-mediated resistance in pepper. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 2002, 68:155-162.
77. Hamada H., Tomita R., Iwadate Y., Kobayashi K., Munemura I., Takeuchi S., Hikichi Y., Suzuki K. Cooperative effect of two amino acid mutations in the coat protein of Pepper mild mottle virus overcomes L3-mediated resistance in Capsicum plants. Virus Genes 2007, 34:205-214.
78. Hanssen I.M., Lapidot M., Thomma B.P.H.J. Emerging viral diseases of tomato crops. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2010, 23:539-548.
79. Harrison B.D. Virus variation in relation to resistance-breaking in plants. Euphytica 2002, 124:181-192.
80. Hassani-Mehraban A., Saaijer J., Peters D., Goldbach R., Kormelink R. Molecular and biological comparison of two Tomato yellow ring virus (TYRV) isolates: Challenging the Tospovirus species concept. Arch. Virol. 2007, 152:85-96.
81. Hatala Zseller I., Kiss E.F. Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and TSWV in capsicum crops in Hungary. EPPO Bull. 1999, 29:63-67.
82. Hellwald K.H., Glenewinkel D., Hauber S. Increased symptom severity in pepper plants after co-inoculation with two Cucumber mosaic virus subgroup I strains in comparison to single inoculations of the corresponding wildtype strains. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2000, 107:368-375.
83. Hooks C.R.R., Fereres A. Protecting crops from non-persistently aphid-transmitted viruses: A review on the use of barrier plants as a management tool. Virus Res. 2006, 120:1-16.
84. Hu X.X., He C.Z., Xiao Y., Xiong X.Y., Nie X.Z. Molecular characterization and detection of recombinant isolates of Potato virus Y from China. Arch. Virol. 2009, 154:1303-1312.
85. Hu X.J., Karasev A.V., Brown C.J., Lorenzen J.H. Sequence characteristics of Potato virus Y recombinants. J. Gen. Virol. 2009, 90:3033-3041.
86. Ichiki T.U., Nagaoka E.N., Hagiwara K., Sasaya T., Omura T. A single residue in the 126-kDa protein of Pepper mild mottle virus controls the severity of symptoms on infected green bell pepper plants. Arch. Virol. 2009, 154:489-493.
87. Janzac B., Fabre M.-F., Palloix A., Moury B. Phenotype and spectrum of action of the Pvr4 resistance in pepper against potyviruses, and selection for virulent variants. Plant Pathol. 2009, 58:443-449.
88. Janzac B., Montarry J., Palloix A., Navaud O., Moury B. A point mutation in the polymerase of Potato virus Y confers virulence toward the Pvr4 resistance of pepper and a high competitiveness cost in susceptible cultivar. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2010, 23:823-830.
89. Janssen D., Saez E., Segundo E., Martín G., Gil F., Cuadrado I.M. Capsicum annuum - a new host of Parietaria mottle virus in Spain. Plant Pathol 2005, 54:567.
90. Kang B.C., Yeam I., Frantz J.D., Murphy J.F., Jahn M.M. The pvr1 locus in Capsicum encodes a translation initiation factor eIF4E that interacts with Tobacco etch virus VPg. Plant J. 2005, 42:392-405.
91. Kang W.H., Hoang N.H., Yang H.B., Kwon J.K., Jo S.H., Seo J.K., Kim K.H., Choi D., Kang B.C. Molecular mapping and characterization of a single dominant gene controlling CMV resistance in peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 2010, 120:1587-1596.
92. Kirk W.D.J., Terry L.I. The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agric. For. Entomol. 2003, 5:301-310.
93. Kormelink R., Kitajima E.W., de Haan P., Zuidema D., Peters D., Goldbach R. The nonstructural protein (NSs) encoded by the ambisense S RNA segment of Tomato spotted wilt virus is associated with fibrous structures in infected plant cells. Virology 1991, 181:459-468.
94. Kormelink R., de Haan P., Meurs C., Peters D., Goldbach R. The nucleotide sequence of the M RNA segment of Tomato spotted wilt virus, a bunyavirus with two ambisense RNA segments. J. Gen. Virol. 1992, 73:2795-2804.
95. Lapidot M., Paran I., Ben-Joseph R., Ben-Harush S., Pilowsky M., Cohen S., Shifriss C. Tolerance to Cucumber mosaic virus in pepper: Development of advanced breeding lines and evaluation of virus level. Plant Dis. 1997, 81:185-188.
96. Law M.D., Speck J., Moyer J.W. The M RNA of impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus (Bunyaviridae) has an ambisense genomic organization. Virology 1992, 188:732-741.
97. Lecoq H., Moury B., Desbiez C., Palloix A., Pitrat M. Durable virus resistance in plants through conventional approaches: A challenge. Virus Res. 2004, 100:31-39.
98. Lee M.Y., Lee J.H., Ahn H.I., Kim M.J., Her N.H., Choi J.K., Harn C.H., Ryu K.H. Identification and sequence analysis of RNA3 of a resistance-breaking isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus from Capsicum annuum. Plant Pathol. J. 2006, 22:265-270.
99. Lin H.X., Rubio L., Smythe A., Jiminez M., Falk B.W. Genetic diversity and biological variation among California isolates of Cucumber mosaic virus. J. Gen. Virol. 2003, 84:249-258.
100. Lisa V., Ramasso E., Ciuffo M., Roggero P. Tomato apical necrosis caused by a strain of parietaria mottle ilarvirus 1998, 290-291.
101. Llamas-Llamas M.E., Zavaleta-Mejia E., Gonzalez-Hernandez V.A., Cervantes-Diaz L., Santizo-Rincon J.A., Ochoa-Martinez D.L. Effect of temperature on symptom expression and accumulation of tomato spotted wilt virus in different host species. Plant Pathol. 1998, 47:341-347.
102. Lovato F.A., Inoue-Nagata A.K., Nagata T., de Avila A.C., Pereira L.A., Resende R.O. The N protein of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is associated with the induction of programmed cell death (PCD) in Capsicum chinense plants, a hypersensitive host to TSWV infection. Virus Res. 2008, 137:245-252.
103. Lozano G., Moriones E., Navas-Castillo J. First report of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) as a natural host plant for Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Dis. 2004, 88:224.
104. Luis-Arteaga M., Gil-Ortega R. Biological characterization of PVY as isolated from pepper in Spain 1986.
105. Luis-Arteaga M., Gil-Ortega R., Pasko P. Presence of PVY1-2 pathotype in pepper crops in Spain. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsl. 1993, 12:67-68.
106. Maisonneuve J.C., Marrec C. The potential of Chrysoperla lucasina for IPM programmes in greenhouses. OILB/SROP Bulletin 1999, Vol. 22:165-168. J.C. van Lenteren (Ed.).
107. Marchoux G., Douine L., Quiot J.-B. Comportement thermique différentiel de certaines souches de CMV. Hypothèse d'un mécanisme pléiotropique reliant plusieurs propriétés. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. D 1976, 283:1601-1604.
108. Marchoux G., Parrella G., Gebre-Selassie K., Gognalons P. Identification de deux ilarvirus sur tomate dans le sud de la France. Phytoma 1999, 522:53-55.
109. Marchoux G., Parrella G., Gognalons P. An alfalfa virus is causing damage to vegetable and aromatic crops in France and Italy. Phytoma 2003, 559:41-45.
110. Marco S. Incidence of nonpersistently transmitted viruses in pepper sprayed with whitewash, oil and insecticide, alone or combined. Plant Dis. 1993, 77:1119-1122.
111. Margaria P., Ciuffo M., Turina M. Resistance breaking strain of Tomato spotted wilt virus (Tospovirus; Bunyaviridae) on resistant pepper cultivars in Almería, Spain. Plant Pathol. 2004, 53:795.
112. Margaria P., Ciuffo M., Pacifico D., Turina M. Evidence that the nonstructural protein of Tomato spotted wilt virus is the avirulence determinant in the interaction with resistant pepper carrying the Tsw gene. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2007, 20:547-558.
113. Maris P.C., Joosten N.N., Peters D., Goldbach R.W. Thrips resistance in pepper and its consequences for the acquisition and inoculation of Tomato spotted wilt virus by the western flower thrips. Phytopathology 2003, 93:96-101.
114. Maris P.C., Joosten N.N., Goldbach R.W., Peters D. Tomato spotted wilt virus infection improves host suitability for its vector Frankliniella occidentalis. Phytopathology 2004, 94:706-711.
115. Martelli G.P., Quacquarelli A. The present status of tomato and pepper viruses. Acta Hort. 1983, 127:39-64.
116. Martínez-Torres D., Carrio R., Latorre A., Simón J.C., Hermoso A., Moya A. Assessing the nucleotide diversity of three aphid species by RAPD. J. Mol. Evol. 1998, 10:459-477.
117. Martín-López B., Varela I., Marnotes S., Cabaleiro C. Use of oils combined with low doses of insecticide for the control of Myzus persicae and PVY epidemics. Pest Manag. Sci. 2006, 62:372-378.
118. Mascia T., Cillo F., Fanelli V., Finetti-Sialer M.M., De Stradis A., Palukaitis P., Gallitelli D. Characterization of the interactions between Cucumber mosaic virus and Potato virus Y in mixed infections in tomato. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2010, 23:1514-1524.
119. Matsumoto K., Johnishi K., Hamada H., Sawada H., Takeuchi S., Kobayashi K., Suzuki K., Kiba A., Hikichi Y. Single amino acid substitution in the methyltransferase domain of Paprika mild mottle virus replicase proteins confers the ability to overcome the high temperature-dependent Hk gene-mediated resistance in Capsicum plants. Virus Res. 2009, 140:98-102.
120. Matteson N.A., Terry L.I. Response to color by male and female Frankliniella occidentalis during swarming and non-swarming behavior. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 1992, 63:187-201.
121. Mink G.I. Pollen and seed-transmitted viruses and viroids. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1993, 31:375-402.
122. Montarry J., Doumayrou J., Simon V., Moury B. Genetic background matters: A plant-virus gene-for-gene interaction is strongly influenced by genetic contexts. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2011, 12:911-920.
123. Morilla G., Janssen D., Garcia-Andres S., Moriones E., Cuadrado I.M., Bejarano E.R. Pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a dead-end host for Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Phytopathology 2005, 95:1089-1097.
124. Moury B. Differential selection of genes of Cucumber mosaic virus subgroups. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2004, 21:1602-1611.
125. Moury B. A new lineage sheds light on the evolutionary history of Potato virus Y. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2010, 11:161-168.
126. Moury B., Palloix A., Gebre-Selassie K., Marchoux G. Hypersensitive resistance to Tomato spotted wilt virus in three Capsicum chinense accessions is controlled by a single gene and is overcome by virulent strains. Euphytica 1997, 94:45-52.
127. Moury B., Gebre Selassie K., Marchoux G., Daubèze A.M., Palloix A. High temperature effects on hypersensitive resistance to tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV) in pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.). Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 1998, 104:489-498.
128. Moury B., Morel C., Johansen E., Jacquemond M. Evidence for diversifying selection in Potato virus Y and in the coat protein of other potyviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 2002, 83:2563-2573.
129. Muhyi R.I., Bosland P.W., Pochard E. Difference between USA and French isolates of Tobacco etch virus and Pepper mottle virus displayed by doubled haploid line analysis. Euphytica 1993, 72:23-29.
130. Murakami R., Nakashima N., Hinomoto N., Kawano S., Toyosato T. The genome sequence of Pepper vein yellows virus (family Luteoviridae, genus Polerovirus). Arch. Virol. 2011, 156:921-923.
131. Nagai Y., Takeuchi T., Tochihara H. A new mosaic disease of sweet pepper caused by pepper strain of Tobacco mosaic virus. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 1981, 47:541-546.
132. Nono Womdim R., Palloix A., Gebre Selassie K., Marchoux G. Partial resistance of bell pepper to Cucumber mosaic virus movement within plants: Field evaluation of its efficiency in Southern France. J. Phytopathol. 1993, 137:125-132.
133. Ogawa T., Tomitaka Y., Nakagawa A., Ohshima K. Genetic structure of a population of Potato virus Y inducing potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease in Japan; comparison with North American and European populations. Virus Res. 2008, 131:199-212.
134. Owen J., Palukaitis P. Characterization of Cucumber mosaic virus. 1. Molecular heterogeneity mapping of RNA-3 in eight CMV strains. Virology 1988, 166:495-502.
135. Pagán I., Firth C., Holmes E.C. Phylogenetic analysis reveals rapid evolutionary dynamics in the plant RNA virus genus tobamovirus. J. Mol. Evol. 2010, 71:298-307.
136. Palloix A., Abak K., Daubèze A.M., Güldür M., Gebre Selassie K. Survey of pepper diseases affecting the main production regions of Turkey with special interest in viruses and potyvirus pathotypes. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsl. 1994, 13:78-81.
137. Palloix A., Daubèze A.M., Lefebvre V., Caranta C., Moury B., Pflieger S., Gebre Selassie K., Marchoux G. Construction de systèmes de résistance aux maladies adaptés aux conditions de cultures chez le piment. C.R. Acad. Agric. Fr. 1997, 83:87-98.
138. Palloix A., Ayme V., Moury B. Durability of plant major resistance genes to pathogens depends on the genetic background, experimental evidence and consequences for breeding strategies. New Phytol. 2009, 183:190-199.
139. Palukaitis P., García-Arenal F. Cucumoviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 2003, 62:241-323.
140. Pares R.D. A tobamovirus infecting Capsicum in Australia. Ann. Appl. Biol. 1985, 106:469-474.
141. Parrella G. First report of Parietaria mottle virus in Mirabilis jalapa. Plant Pathol. 2002, 51:401.
142. Parrella G., Gognalons P., Gebre-Selassie K., Vovlas C., Marchoux G. An update of the host range of Tomato spotted wilt virus. J. Plant Pathol. 2003, 85:227-264.
143. Pérez P., Collar J.L., Avilla C., Duque M., Fereres A. Estimation of vector propensity of Potato virus Y in open-field pepper crops of central Spain. J. Econ. Entomol. 1995, 88:986-991.
144. Pérez P., Duque M., Collar J.L., Avilla C., Fereres A. Activity of alatae aphids landing on open-field pepper crops in Spain. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2003, 110:195-202.
145. Pernezny K.L., Roberts P.D., Murphy J.F., Goldberg N.P. Compendium of Pepper Diseases 2003, American Phytopathology Society Press, St Paul, MN.
146. Perry K.L., Zhang L., Palukaitis P. Amino acid changes in the coat protein of Cucumber mosaic virus differentially affect transmission by the aphids Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii. Virology 1998, 242:204-210.
147. Polston J.E., Cohen L., Sherwood T.A., Ben-Joseph R., Lapidot M. Capsicum species: Symptomless hosts and reservoirs of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Phytopathology 2006, 96:447-452.
148. Quiot J.-B., Devergne J.-C., Marchoux G., Cardin L., Douine L. Ecologie et épidémiologie du virus de la mosaïque du concombre dans le sud-est de la France. VI. Conservation de deux types de populations sauvages dans les plantes sauvages. Annu. Phytopathol. 1979, 11:349-357.
149. Raccah B. Non-persistent viruses: Epidemiology and control. Adv. Virus Res. 1986, 31:387-429.
150. Rahman T., Roff M.N.M., Bin Abd Ghani I. Within-field distribution of Aphis gossypii and aphidophagous lady beetles in chili, Capsicum annuum. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2010, 137:211-219.
151. Rasoulpour R., Izadpanah K. Characterisation of cineraria strain of Tomato yellow ring virus from Iran. Australas. Plant Pathol. 2007, 36:286-294.
152. Rast A.T.B. Pepper tobamovirus and pathotypes used in resistance breeding. Capsicum Newsl. 1988, 7:20-23.
153. Rast A.T.B., Stijger C.C.M.M. Disinfection of pepper seed infected with different strains of capsicum mosaic virus by trisodium phosphate and heat treatment. Plant Pathol. 1987, 36:583-588.
154. Reina J., Morilla G., Bejarano E.R., Rodriguez M.D., Janssen D., Cuadrado I.M. First report of Capsicum annuum plants infected by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Plant Dis. 1999, 83:1176.
155. Revers F., Le Gall O., Candresse T., Le Romancer M., Dunez J. Frequent occurrence of recombinant potyvirus isolates. J. Gen. Virol. 1996, 77:1953-1965.
156. Roditakis N.E., Lykouressis D.P., Golfinopoulou N.G. Color preference, sticky trap catches and distribution of western flower thrips in greenhouse cucumber, sweet pepper and eggplant crops. Southwest. Entomol. 2001, 26:227-238.
157. Roggero P., Dellavalle G., Ciuffo M., Pennazio S. Effects of temperature on infection in Capsicum sp and Nicotiana benthamiana by impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 1999, 105:509-512.
158. Roggero P., Ciuffo M., Katis N., Alioto D., Crescenzi A., Parrella G., Gallitelli D. Necrotic disease in tomatoes in Greece and south Italy caused by tomato strain of Parietaria mottle virus. J. Plant Pathol. 2000, 82:159.
159. Roggero P., Masenga V., Tavella L. Field isolates of Tomato spotted wilt virus overcoming resistance in pepper and their spread to other hosts in Italy. Plant Dis. 2002, 86:950-954.
160. Roossinck M.J., Zhang L., Hellwald K.-H. Rearrangements in the 59 nontranslated region and phylogenetic analyzes of Cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3 indicate radial evolution of three subgroups. J. Virol. 1999, 73:6752-6758.
161. Rubio L., Luis-Arteaga M., Cambra M., Serra J., Moreno P., Guerri J. First report of Broad bean wilt virus 1 in Spain. Plant Dis. 2002, 86:698.
162. Ruffel S., Dussault M.-H., Palloix A., Moury B., Bendahmane A., Robaglia C., Caranta C. A natural recessive resistance gene against Potato virus Y in pepper corresponds to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Plant J. 2002, 32:1067-1075.
163. Sacristán S., García-Arenal F. The evolution of virulence and pathogenicity in plant pathogen populations. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2008, 9:369-384.
164. Satar S., Kersting U., Uygun N. Effect of temperature on population parameters of Aphis gossypii Glover and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera:Aphididae) on pepper. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2008, 115:69-74.
165. Sawada H., Takeuchi S., Matsumoto K., Hamada H., Kiba A., Matsumoto M., Watanabe Y., Suzuki K., Hikichi Y. A new Tobamovirus-resistance gene, Hk, in Capsicum annuum. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 2005, 74:289-294.
166. Schubert J., Fomitcheva V., Sztangret-Wisniewska J. Differentiation of Potato virus Y strains using improved sets of diagnostic PCR-primers. J. Virol. Methods 2007, 140:66-74.
167. Sharman M., Persley D.M. Field isolates of Tomato spotted wilt virus overcoming resistance in Capsicum in Australia. Australas. Plant Pathol. 2006, 35:123-128.
168. Simons J. Effects of insecticides and physical barriers on field spread of Pepper vein banding mosaic virus. Phytopathology 1957, 47:139-145.
169. Sin S.H., McNulty B.C., Kennedy G.G., Moyer J.W. Viral genetic determinants for thrips transmission of Tomato spotted wilt virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005, 102:5168-5173.
170. Soler S., Diez M.J., Rosello S., Nuez F. Movement and distribution of Tomato spotted wilt virus in resistant and susceptible accessions of Capsicum spp. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 1999, 21:317-325.
171. St Clair D.A. Quantitative disease resistance and quantitative resistance loci in breeding. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2010, 48:247-268.
172. Stafford C.A., Walker G.P., Ullman D.E. Infection with a plant virus modifies vector feeding behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011, 108:9350-9355.
173. Storms M.M.H., Kormelink R., Peters D., Van Lent J.W.M., Goldbach R. The nonstructural NSm protein of Tomato spotted wilt virus induces tubular structures in plant and insect cells. Virology 1995, 214:485-493.
174. Takeda A., Sugiyama K., Nagano H., Mori M., Kaido M., Mise K., Tsuda S., Okuno T. Identification of a novel RNA silencing suppressor, NSs protein of Tomato spotted wilt virus. FEBS Lett. 2002, 532:75-79.
175. Tentchev D., Verdin E., Marchal C., Jacquet M., Aguilar J.M., Moury B. Evolution and structure of Tomato spotted wilt virus populations: Evidence of extensive reassortment and insights into emergence processes. J. Gen. Virol. 2011, 92:961-973.
176. Thomas-Carroll M.L., Jones R.A.C. Selection, biological properties and fitness of resistance-breaking strains of Tomato spotted wilt virus in pepper. Ann. Appl. Biol. 2003, 142:235-243.
177. Tiendrebeogo F., Lefeuvre P., Hoareau M., Traore V.S.E., Barro N., Perefarres F., Reynaud B., Traore A.S., Konate G., Lett J.-M., Traore O. Molecular and biological characterization of Pepper yellow vein Mali virus (PepYVMV) isolates associated with pepper yellow vein disease in Burkina Faso. Arch. Virol. 2011, 156:483-487.
178. Tomita R., Ken-Taro S., Hiroyuki M., Sakamoto M., Murai J., Kiba A., Hikichi Y., Suzuki K., Kobayashi K. Genetic basis for the hierarchical interaction between Tobamovirus spp. and L resistance gene alleles from different pepper species. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2011, 24:108-117.
179. Torres-Pacheco I., Garzon-Tiznado J.A., Brown J.K., Becerra-Flora A., Rivera-Bustamante R.F. Detection and distribution of geminiviruses in Mexico and the southern United States. Phytopathology 1996, 86:1186-1192.
180. 3 gene-mediated resistance, distinct from the resistance-breaking Italian isolate. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 1998, 1:327-331.
181. Ullman D.E., Cho J.J., Mau R.F.L., Westcot D.M., Custer D.M. A midgut barrier to Tomato spotted wilt virus acquisition by adult western flower thrips. Phytopathology 1992, 82:1333-1342.
182. van Poelwijk F., Prins M., Goldbach R. Completion of the Impatiens necrotic spot virus genome sequence and genetic comparison of the L proteins within the family Bunyaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 1997, 78:543-546.
183. van Regenmortel M.H.V., Fauquet C.M., Bishop D.H.L., Carstens E.B., Estes M.K., Lemon S.M., Maniloff J., Mayo M.A., McGeoch D.J., Pringle C.R., Wickner R.B. Virus taxonomy: Classification and nomenclature of viruses. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 2000, 1162. Academic Press, San Diego. M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.L. Bishop, E.B. Carstens, M.K. Estes, S.M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle, R.B. Wickner (Eds.).
184. Verdin E., Gognalons P., Cardin L., Moretti A., Parrella G., Cotillon A.C., Jacquemond M., Marchoux G. Production d'un sérum polyclonal spécifique du Parietaria mottle ilarvirus (PMoV) et étude de sa transmission par le pollen 2005, 10ème Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, 6-10 mars 2005, Aussois, France.
185. Wetter C., Conti M., Altschuh D., Tabillion R., van Regenmortel M.H.V. Pepper mild mottle virus, a Tobamovirus infecting pepper cultivars in Sicily. Phytopathology 1984, 74:405-410.
186. Wisler G.C., Li R.H., Liu H.Y., Lowry D.S., Duffus J.E. Tomato chlorosis virus: A new whitefly-transmitted, phloem-limited, bipartite Closterovirus of tomato. Phytopathology 1998, 88:402-409.
187. Yoon J.Y., Green S.K., Tschanz A.T., Tsou S.C.S., Chang L.C. Pepper Improvement for the Tropics, Problems and the AVRDC Approach 1989, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tomato and Pepper Production in the Tropics, AVRDC, Shanhua, Tainan, 86-98.
188. Yoon J.Y., Il Ahn H., Minjea K., Tsuda S., Ryu K.H. Pepper mild mottle virus pathogenicity determinants and cross protection effect of attenuated mutants in pepper. Virus Res. 2006, 118:23-30.