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1
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85041152254
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A detailed summary of China's economic liberalization process is presented in, New York: Cambridge University Press
-
A detailed summary of China's economic liberalization process is presented in Barry Naughton, Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform 1978-1993 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995)
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(1995)
Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform 1978-1993
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Naughton, B.1
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5
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Governance in China, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, aris: OECD
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Jude Howell (Ed.), Governance in China (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004). Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Governance in China (Paris: OECD, 2005).
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(2004)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Governance In China
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Howell, J.1
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9
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he trajectory of China's legal reform is covered in, New York: Cambridge University Press
-
The trajectory of China's legal reform is covered in Randall Peerenboom, China's Long March Toward Rule of Law (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
-
(2002)
China's Long March toward Rule of Law
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Randall, P.1
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10
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It is important to note that China's selective market-oriented reforms since 1979 did not necessarily require many of the administrative reforms the Chinese Government has introduced during this period. For a comparative perspective on how China's economic growth performance has compared with other nations
-
It is important to note that China's selective market-oriented reforms since 1979 did not necessarily require many of the administrative reforms the Chinese Government has introduced during this period. For a comparative perspective on how China's economic growth performance has compared with other nations
-
-
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11
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85044808684
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Multi-party democracies and rapid economic growth: A 21st century breakthrough?
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Devin Joshi, 'Multi-party democracies and rapid economic growth: A 21st century breakthrough?', Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 7 (2011), pp. 25-46.
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Taiwan Journal of Democracy
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, pp. 25-46
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Joshi, D.1
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18
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33749518421
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China's limited progress in democratization is a hot topic in recent scholarship, A strong argument that China has insufficiently democratized is presented in, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
China's limited progress in democratization is a hot topic in recent scholarship. A strong argument that China has insufficiently democratized is presented in Minxin Pei, China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).
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(2006)
China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy
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Minxin, P.1
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19
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66049128374
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Various challenges to democratization are discussed in, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
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Various challenges to democratization are discussed in Elizabeth J. Perry and Merle Goldman (Eds), Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).
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(2007)
Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China
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Perry, E.J.1
Goldman, M.2
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20
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78049401627
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Openness and inequality: The Case of China
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Many scholars have examined different aspects of the growing inequality problems facing 21st century China, An important contribution to this debate is, Guoliu Liu and Lowell Dittmer (Eds), Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
-
Many scholars have examined different aspects of the growing inequality problems facing 21st century China. An important contribution to this debate is Wang Shaoguang, 'Openness and inequality: The Case of China', in Guoliu Liu and Lowell Dittmer (Eds), China's Deep Reform: Domestic Politics in Transition. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).
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(2006)
China's Deep Reform: Domestic Politics In Transition
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Wang, S.1
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21
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84911088946
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Aside from the abundant Chinese literature, the topic is further explored in two recent English language edited volumes, New York: Routledge
-
Aside from the abundant Chinese literature, the topic is further explored in two recent English language edited volumes, Vivienne Shue and Christine Wong (Eds), Paying for Progress in China: Public Finance, Human Welfare and Changing Patterns of Inequality (New York: Routledge, 2007)
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(2007)
Paying For Progress In China: Public Finance, Human Welfare and Changing Patterns of Inequality
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Shue, V.1
Wong, C.2
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23
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0040148075
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hina's growing corruption problem in recent decades is impressively chronicled and analysed in, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Pres
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China's growing corruption problem in recent decades is impressively chronicled and analysed in Xiaobo Lu, Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000).
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(2000)
Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party
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Xiaobo, L.1
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26
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0036080046
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Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less developed countries
-
Comparative empirical analyses of how international economic liberalization has led to concentrated gains and growing inequality in developing countries include
-
Comparative empirical analyses of how international economic liberalization has led to concentrated gains and growing inequality in developing countries include Nita Rudra, 'Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less developed countries', International Organization, 56(2) (2002), pp. 411-445.
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(2002)
Nternational Organization
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 411-445
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Rudra, N.1
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28
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84861974267
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See for example Rosemary Foot, Rights beyond Borders: The Global Community and the Struggle over Human Rights in China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000)
-
See for example Rosemary Foot, Rights beyond Borders: The Global Community and the Struggle over Human Rights in China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
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35
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77951934949
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The China model: Can it replace the Western model of modernization
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Suisheng Zhao, 'The China model: Can it replace the Western model of modernization', Journal of Contemporary China 19 (2010), pp. 419-436.
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(2010)
Journal of Contemporary China
, vol.19
, pp. 419-436
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Zhao, S.1
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37
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in 1990 to refer to a set of ten 'neoliberal' policies that the US Government, the World Bank and the IMF generally agreed upon when it came to giving loans, aid and policy recommendations to developing countries. These ten policies were (1) fiscal discipline, (2) tax reform, (3) redirection of public expenditure, (4) interest rate liberalization, (5) competitive exchange rate, (6) trade liberalization, (7) liberalization of FDI inflows, (8) privatization, (9) deregulation and (10) secure property rights. See John Williamson 'What Washington means by policy reform', in John Williamson (Ed.), Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1990)
-
John Williamson coined the term 'Washington Consensus' in 1990 to refer to a set of ten 'neoliberal' policies that the US Government, the World Bank and the IMF generally agreed upon when it came to giving loans, aid and policy recommendations to developing countries. These ten policies were (1) fiscal discipline, (2) tax reform, (3) redirection of public expenditure, (4) interest rate liberalization, (5) competitive exchange rate, (6) trade liberalization, (7) liberalization of FDI inflows, (8) privatization, (9) deregulation and (10) secure property rights. See John Williamson 'What Washington means by policy reform', in John Williamson (Ed.), Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1990).
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Coined the Term 'Washington Consensus
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Williamson, J.1
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38
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84861988262
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UNDP, Human Development Report 1990 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990)
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UNDP, Human Development Report 1990 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990)
-
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40
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11144294310
-
-
Useful discussions of how the UN's HD approach differs from the World Bank are found in, Eds, 2nd edition, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Useful discussions of how the UN's HD approach differs from the World Bank are found in Sakiko Fukuda-Parr and A.K. Shiva Kumar (Eds), Readings in Human Development, 2nd edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003)
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(2003)
Readings In Human Developmen
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Fukuda-Parr, S.1
Shiva Kumar, A.K.2
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41
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84900691651
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Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
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Richard Jolly, Louis Emmerij, Dharam Ghai and Frederic Lapeyre, UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004).
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(2004)
UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice
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Jolly, R.1
Emmerij, L.2
Ghai, D.3
Lapeyre, F.4
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42
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Jolly et al., op. cit., Ref. 16.
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Jolly1
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43
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Good governance, state capacity, and the millennium development goals
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The millennium development goals (MDGs) address the issues of: (1) extreme poverty and hunger, (2) universal primary education, (3) gender equality and women's empowerment, (4) child mortality, (5) maternal health, (6) combating diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria, (7) environmental sustainability and (8) a global partnership among developed countries to help support developing countries achieve these goals. More information on the MDGs and country progress reports are available at
-
See for example Devin Joshi, 'Good governance, state capacity, and the millennium development goals', Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 10 (2011), pp. 339-360. The millennium development goals (MDGs) address the issues of: (1) extreme poverty and hunger, (2) universal primary education, (3) gender equality and women's empowerment, (4) child mortality, (5) maternal health, (6) combating diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria, (7) environmental sustainability and (8) a global partnership among developed countries to help support developing countries achieve these goals. More information on the MDGs and country progress reports are available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/.
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(2011)
Perspectives On Global Development and Technology
, vol.10
, pp. 339-360
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Devin, J.1
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44
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0004130519
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The best-known articulation of this approach appears in, New York: Anchor Books,
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The best-known articulation of this approach appears in Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (New York: Anchor Books, 1999).
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(1999)
Development As Freedom
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Sen, A.1
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48
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Working Paper 2: Center for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity
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Sabine Alkire, 'A conceptual framework for human security', (Working Paper 2: Center for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, 2003).
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(2003)
A Conceptual Framework for Human Security
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Alkire, S.1
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49
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Most of these reports are available for free on the Internet from the UNDP Human Development Reports Website, quotation viewed on 10 March 2009
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Most of these reports are available for free on the Internet from the UNDP Human Development Reports Website: http://hdr.undp.org/en/ (quotation viewed on 10 March 2009).
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51
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Jolly et al., op. cit., Ref. 16, p. 180.
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Jolly1
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Frances Stewart and Alejandro Ramirez, 'Economic growth and human development
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see also Gustav Ranis, Frances Stewart and Alejandro Ramirez, 'Economic growth and human development', World Development 28 (2000), pp. 197-219.
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UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
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Human Development Report 2009
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55
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Human development
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Theodore Orlin, James M. Seymour and Daniel Yu (Eds, Bilingual) (Taipei: Ministry of Education
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Devin Joshi, 'Human development', in Theodore Orlin, James M. Seymour and Daniel Yu (Eds) The Human Rights Dictionary: International, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan (Bilingual) (Taipei: Ministry of Education, 2007), pp. 76-77.
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The Human Rights Dictionary: International, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
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Jolly et al., op. cit., Ref. 16, p. 179.
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The term 'socialist market economy' is based on the German mixed economic model Sozialmarktwirtschaft (social market economy). The 'third way' refers to political economy models that fall between socialism and capitalism but, unlike social democracy, which seeks to balance the two, the 'third way' leans more closely towards capitalism
-
The term 'socialist market economy' is based on the German mixed economic model Sozialmarktwirtschaft (social market economy). The 'third way' refers to political economy models that fall between socialism and capitalism but, unlike social democracy, which seeks to balance the two, the 'third way' leans more closely towards capitalism.
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58
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This conception is articulated in China Institute for Reform and Development, China Human Development Report 2007/2008-Access for All: Basic Public Services for 1.3 Billion People (Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation
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This conception is articulated in China Institute for Reform and Development, China Human Development Report 2007/2008-Access for All: Basic Public Services for 1.3 Billion People (Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, 2008).
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(2008)
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59
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Some of the few English language studies analysing the HS discourse are the various contributions to Sujian Guo and Baojian Guo (Eds) China in Search of a Harmonious Society (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books
-
Some of the few English language studies analysing the HS discourse are the various contributions to Sujian Guo and Baojian Guo (Eds) China in Search of a Harmonious Society (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2008).
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(2008)
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60
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Building a harmonious society and achieving individual harmony
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Ai Guo Han, 'Building a harmonious society and achieving individual harmony', Journal of Chinese Political Science 13 (2008), pp. 143-164.
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, pp. 143-164
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Basic concepts of the harmonious socialist society
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Chenming Deng, 'Basic concepts of the harmonious socialist society', Nature, Society, and Thought 20 (2007), pp. 199-204.
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, pp. 199-204
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Harmonious" in China
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John Delury, '"Harmonious" in China', Policy Review 148 (2008), pp. 35-45.
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, pp. 35-45
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63
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The social contours of distributive injustice feelings in contemporary China
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A recent study based on a 2004 survey of perceptions of distributive injustice analysed in, Susan Davis and Feng Wang (Eds), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, found the 'rocky stability' scenario to be more likely than a 'social volcano' given that many of the most disadvantaged groups in China were less outraged about distributive injustices than certain groups who were objectively better off materially
-
A recent study based on a 2004 survey of perceptions of distributive injustice analysed in Chunping Han and Martin King Whyte, 'The social contours of distributive injustice feelings in contemporary China', in Susan Davis and Feng Wang (Eds), Creating Wealth and Poverty in Postsocialist China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009) found the 'rocky stability' scenario to be more likely than a 'social volcano' given that many of the most disadvantaged groups in China were less outraged about distributive injustices than certain groups who were objectively better off materially.
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(2009)
Creating Wealth and Poverty In Postsocialist China
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Whyte, M.K.2
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64
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As mentioned in Xue Han, Cong Duoyuan dao Hexie-Hexie Shehui de Goujian (Building a Harmonious Society) (Beijing: Zhongyang Bianyi Chubanshe
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As mentioned in Xue Han, Cong Duoyuan dao Hexie-Hexie Shehui de Goujian (Building a Harmonious Society) (Beijing: Zhongyang Bianyi Chubanshe, 2005).
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(2005)
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65
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84861974270
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Delury, op. cit., Ref. 33, p. 41.
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Delury1
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66
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84861974271
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Wen Jiabao statement in 2005 as quoted in, quotation viewed on 10 March
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Wen Jiabao statement in 2005 as quoted in http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2005-03/23/content_2732356.htm (quotation viewed on 10 March 2009).
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(2009)
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67
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A second Hu-Wen ambiguity is that it is not clear who will benefit most from the HS and when the new policies will begin
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A second Hu-Wen ambiguity is that it is not clear who will benefit most from the HS and when the new policies will begin.
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69
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84861988266
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Table 3 is based on, Chinese Social Harmony and Stability Report) (Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe
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Table 3 is based on Li Peilin, Chen Guangjin, Zhang Yi and Li Wei, Zhongguo Shehui Hexie Wending Baogao (Chinese Social Harmony and Stability Report) (Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2008), pp. 6-7.
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(2008)
, pp. 6-7
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Li, P.1
Guangjin, C.2
Yi, Z.3
Li, W.4
Shehui, Z.5
Baogao, H.W.6
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70
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84861988268
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Ed, Zhongguo Quanmian Xiaokang Fazhan Baogao 2006 (China's Completely Reaching a Moderately Well-Off Society Development Report 2006) (Beijing: Shehue Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe
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Fumin Shu (Ed.), Zhongguo Quanmian Xiaokang Fazhan Baogao 2006 (China's Completely Reaching a Moderately Well-Off Society Development Report 2006) (Beijing: Shehue Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2006).
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Shu, F.1
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71
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On the way to harmony: Marxism, confucianism, and Hu Jintao's Hexie concept
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ujian Guo and Baojian Guo (Eds, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books
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Josef Gregory Mahoney, 'On the way to harmony: Marxism, confucianism, and Hu Jintao's Hexie concept', in Sujian Guo and Baojian Guo (Eds), China in Search of a Harmonious Society (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2008), pp. 99-128.
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China In Search of a Harmonious Society
, pp. 99-128
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72
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Zhongguo Renlei Fazhan Baogao, Zhuiqiu Gongping de Renlei Fazhan (China Human Development Report 2005: Seeking Equitable Human Development) (Beijing: Zhongguo Fazhan Yanjiu Jijinhui
-
Shi Li and Nansheng Bai, Zhongguo Renlei Fazhan Baogao 2005: Zhuiqiu Gongping de Renlei Fazhan (China Human Development Report 2005: Seeking Equitable Human Development) (Beijing: Zhongguo Fazhan Yanjiu Jijinhui, 2005).
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(2005)
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Li, S.1
Bai, N.2
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73
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Li et al., op. cit., Ref. 40, pp. 2-4.
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Li1
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74
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84861969650
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Ibid., p. 4.
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77
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Toward an incremental democracy and governance: Chinese theories and assessment criteria
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Keping Yu, 'Toward an incremental democracy and governance: Chinese theories and assessment criteria', New Political Science, 24 (2002), pp. 181-199.
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New Political Science
, vol.24
, pp. 181-199
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Keping, Y.1
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78
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Such contemporary reforms include promoting village elections, local government transparency, 24 h mayor's complaint hotlines, reforms in cadre selection and restricting cadre powers, administrative efficiency and honesty, packaging government services, allowing citizens to sue government officials, financial audits at the time officials leave a post and media supervision of government
-
Yu, op. cit., Ref. 46, p. 14. Such contemporary reforms include promoting village elections, local government transparency, 24 h mayor's complaint hotlines, reforms in cadre selection and restricting cadre powers, administrative efficiency and honesty, packaging government services, allowing citizens to sue government officials, financial audits at the time officials leave a post and media supervision of government.
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(2008)
Globalization and Changes in China's Governance
, pp. 14
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Yu1
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80
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34247860179
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Toward an incremental democracy and governance: Chinese theories and assessment criteria
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Yu, op. cit., Ref. 48, p. 194.
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New Political Science
, vol.24
, pp. 194
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Yu1
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81
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84861988271
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Carl Riskin with UNDP, China Human Development Report: Human Development and Poverty Alleviation (New York: UNDP,
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Carl Riskin with UNDP, China Human Development Report: Human Development and Poverty Alleviation (New York: UNDP, 1997).
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(1997)
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82
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84861991814
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Carl Riskin with UNDP, China Human Development Report 1999: Transition and the State (New York: Oxford University Press
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Carl Riskin with UNDP, China Human Development Report 1999: Transition and the State (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
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(1999)
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83
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84861991818
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Stockholm Environment Institute with UNDP,China Human Development Report 2002: Making Green Development a Choice (New York: Oxford University Press
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Stockholm Environment Institute with UNDP,China Human Development Report 2002: Making Green Development a Choice (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
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84
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Li and Bai, op. cit., Ref. 43.
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Li1
Bai2
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85
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84861991815
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China Institute for Reform and Development
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China Institute for Reform and Development, op. cit., Ref. 32.
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86
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84861974275
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Further information on Beijing Daxue Jingji yu Renlei Fazhan Yanjiu Zhongxin [Peking University's Center for Human and Economic Development Studies (CHEDS)] is available at
-
Further information on Beijing Daxue Jingji yu Renlei Fazhan Yanjiu Zhongxin [Peking University's Center for Human and Economic Development Studies (CHEDS)] is available at: http://www.cheds.pku.edu.cn/
-
-
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87
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84861991817
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Interviews with the Director and Associate Director of CHEDS in Beijing, June
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Interviews with the Director and Associate Director of CHEDS in Beijing, June 2007.
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88
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84861969654
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Murphy, op. cit., Ref. 15, p. 177.
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Jolly, op. cit., Ref. 16, p. 185.
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Turning peasants into modern Chinese citizens: 'Population quality' discourse, demographic transition and primary education
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Rachel Murphy, 'Turning peasants into modern Chinese citizens: 'Population quality' discourse, demographic transition and primary education', China Quarterly, 177 (2004): pp. 1-20.
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China Quarterly
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Ibid., p. 5.
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, pp. 5
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Muneyuki Shindo and Sadafumi Kawato, The Government and Politics of Japan (translated by James W. White) (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
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Hitoshi Abe, Muneyuki Shindo and Sadafumi Kawato, The Government and Politics of Japan (translated by James W. White) (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1994).
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(1994)
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A study of how to improve the system of civil servant performance evaluation
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Wang Mengkui (Ed., New York: Routledge
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Zhai Tianshan, 'A study of how to improve the system of civil servant performance evaluation', in Wang Mengkui (Ed.), Good Governance in China-a Way Towards Social Harmony (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 41.
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Tianshan, Z.1
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Lampton, op. cit., Ref. 11.
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95
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Zhang and Ong, op. cit., Ref. 12.
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Zhang1
Ong2
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96
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Murphy, op. cit., Ref. 57.
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Murphy1
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97
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The new narrative of "good governance": Lessons for understanding political and cultural change in Malaysia and Singapore
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S. Subramaniam, 'The new narrative of "good governance": Lessons for understanding political and cultural change in Malaysia and Singapore', Contemporary Southeast Asia, 23 (2001), pp. 65-80.
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Contemporary Southeast Asia
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Yee, S.1
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Ibid., pp. 192-193.
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Yu1
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