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1
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84861964610
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Note
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We prefer the term civil society organisation (CSO) which emphasises what these organisations stand for rather than what they are not (non-governmental organisations, NGOs). According to Salamon and Anheier, CSOs should represent non-profit group interests, be anchored in values, promote solidarity and volunteerism, and enjoy some personal and financial autonomy from the state and private sector.
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3
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36348956175
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Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc
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Amitai Etzioni, Andrew Volmert and Elanit Rothschild, The Communitarian Reader. Beyond the Essentials (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004), p. 1.
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(2004)
The Communitarian Reader. Beyond the Essentials
, pp. 1
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Etzioni, A.1
Volmert, A.2
Rothschild, E.3
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4
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84861983696
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Zhongguo de shehui tuanti, gongmin shehui he guojia zuhe zhuyi: You zhengyi de lingyu
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Jonathan Unger, 'Zhongguo de shehui tuanti, gongmin shehui he guojia zuhe zhuyi: you zhengyi de lingyu', Kaifang Shidai [Open Times] no. 11, (2009), p. 133.
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(2009)
Kaifang Shidai [Open Times]
, vol.11
, pp. 133
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Unger, J.1
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5
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85041201410
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Consultative Leninism: China's new political framework
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Steve Tsang, 'Consultative Leninism: China's new political framework', Journal of Contemporary China 62(18), (2009), p. 874.
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(2009)
Journal of Contemporary China
, vol.62
, Issue.18
, pp. 874
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Tsang, S.1
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6
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84861964621
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London: Earthscan Publications Ltd
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Alan Fowler, 'Getting real about NGO relationships in the aid system', in Michael Edwards and Alan Fowler, eds, NGO Management (London: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 2003), p. 248.
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(2003)
Getting Real About NGO Relationships In the Aid System', In Michael Edwards and Alan Fowler, Eds, NGO Management
, pp. 248
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Fowler, A.1
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9
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84861986951
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China does not have an NGO law but three administrative regulations: the, the 'Provisional Regulations for the Registration Administration of People-Run Non- Enterprise Units' (1998) and the 'Regulations for the Management of Foundations' (2004)
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China does not have an NGO law but three administrative regulations: the 'Regulations on the Registration of Social Organisations' (1998), the 'Provisional Regulations for the Registration Administration of People-Run Non-Enterprise Units' (1998) and the 'Regulations for the Management of Foundations' (2004).
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(1998)
Regulations On the Registration of Social Organisations
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10
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84906163681
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The problem of social organisation's legitimacy by law
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Bingzhong Gao, 'The problem of social organisation's legitimacy by law', Chinese Social Science no. 2, (2000), pp. 100-109.
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(2000)
Chinese Social Science
, vol.2
, pp. 100-109
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Gao, B.1
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12
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38949179529
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Institutionalized corruption: Power overconcentration of the First-in-Command in China
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Jianming Ren and Zhizhou Du, 'Institutionalized corruption: power overconcentration of the First-in-Command in China', Crime Law and Social Change no. 49, (2008), pp. 45-59.
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(2008)
Crime Law and Social Change
, vol.49
, pp. 45-59
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Ren, J.1
Zhizhou, D.2
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13
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84861979974
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More information about SSCA can be obtained on the following English-language website, accessed 25 August 2009
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More information about SSCA can be obtained on the following English-language website: http://www.communityaction.org.cn/ (accessed 25 August 2009).
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14
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84861979976
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Note
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This insight resembles the paradox Plummer and Taylor identified when stating that 'top-down capacity building in government is essential to take forward bottom-up approaches'.
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16
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33750880862
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The design and implementation of crosssector collaborations: Propositions from the literature
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Crosby and Melissa Middleton Stone,
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John M. Bryson, Barbara C. Crosby and Melissa Middleton Stone, 'The design and implementation of crosssector collaborations: propositions from the literature', Public Administration Review Special Issue, (2006), p. 44.
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(2006)
Public Administration Review Special Issue
, pp. 44
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Bryson, J.M.1
Barbara, C.2
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21
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85047692152
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The Shequ experiment: Grassroots political reform in urban China
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James Derleth and Daniel R. Koldyk, 'The Shequ experiment: grassroots political reform in urban China', Journal of Contemporary China 41(13), (2004), pp. 747-777.
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(2004)
Journal of Contemporary China
, vol.41
, Issue.13
, pp. 747-777
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Derleth, J.1
Koldyk, D.R.2
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24
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80052253446
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Arnstein, 'A ladder of citizen participation
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See also Sherry R. Arnstein, 'A ladder of citizen participation', Journal of the American Planning Association 35(4), (1969), pp. 216-224.
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(1969)
Journal of the American Planning Association
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 216-224
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Sherry, R.1
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26
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84861976239
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Discovering Common Ground: How Future Search Conferences Bring People Together to Achieve Breakthrough Innovation, Empowerment, Shared Vision and Collaborative Action (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
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Marvin Weisbord, Discovering Common Ground: How Future Search Conferences Bring People Together to Achieve Breakthrough Innovation, Empowerment, Shared Vision and Collaborative Action (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 1993).
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(1993)
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Weisbord, M.1
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27
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0003528364
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3rd edn (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
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Harrison Owen, Open Space Technology: A User's Guide, 3rd edn (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2008).
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(2008)
Open Space Technology: A User's Guide
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Owen, H.1
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29
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84861960292
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Available online at, accessed 27 October 2009
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Available online at: http://www.communityaction.org.cn/index.aspx (accessed 27 October 2009).
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36
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84861960180
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Why strategic planning in public and nonprofit organizations is more important than ever
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J. Steven Ott and E. W. Russell, eds, Beijing: Peking University Press
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John M. Bryson, 'Why strategic planning in public and nonprofit organizations is more important than ever', in J. Steven Ott and E. W. Russell, eds, Introduction to Public Administration. A Book of Readings (Beijing: Peking University Press, 2006), pp. 314-323.
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(2006)
Introduction to Public Administration. a Book of Readings
, pp. 314-323
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John, M.B.1
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38
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84861960293
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Note
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For more information about the Open Space methodology
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40
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84861964663
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A video report on the Open Space can be found online at, available at, accessed 9 December 2010
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A video report on the Open Space can be found online at: 'Jianguomen jiedao shequ baixing: wo de fuwu zhongxin wo zuozhu', available at: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XOTExMjUxMDg=html (accessed 9 December 2010).
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Jianguomen Jiedao Shequ Baixing: Wo De Fuwu Zhongxin Wo Zuozhu
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42
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84861976252
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Note
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For more information about the role of tacit knowledge
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43
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33750893152
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Inside collaborative networks: Ten lessons for public managers
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see Robert Agranoff, 'Inside collaborative networks: ten lessons for public managers', Public Administration Review Special Issue, (2006), p. 60.
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(2006)
Public Administration Review Special Issue
, pp. 60
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Agranoff, R.1
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48
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84861960291
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Soziale Bewegungen und politischer Wandel
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available at, accessed 1 May 2005
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Felix Kolb, 'Soziale Bewegungen und politischer Wandel', Studie im Auftrag des Deutschen Naturschutzring, available at: www.bewegungsstiftung.de (accessed 1 May 2005).
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Studie Im Auftrag Des Deutschen Naturschutzring
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Kolb, F.1
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49
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84861960300
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Mixed scanning: A "third" approach to decision making
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Jay M. Shafritz, Karen S. Layne and Christopher P. Borick, eds, Beijing: Pearson Education Asia Limited and Peking University Press
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Amitai Etzioni, 'Mixed scanning: a "third" approach to decision making', in Jay M. Shafritz, Karen S. Layne and Christopher P. Borick, eds, Classics of Public Policy (Beijing: Pearson Education Asia Limited and Peking University Press, 2006), pp. 42-46.
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(2006)
Classics of Public Policy
, pp. 42-46
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Etzioni, A.1
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51
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42649091976
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Mobilising citizens: Social movements and the politics of knowledge
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Melissa Leach and Ian Scoones, 'Mobilising citizens: social movements and the politics of knowledge', IDS Working Paper no. 276, (2007), pp. 16-20.
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(2007)
IDS Working Paper
, vol.276
, pp. 16-20
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Leach, M.1
Scoones, I.2
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54
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Non-governmental Organizations in Contemporary China
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Qiushi Ma, Non-governmental Organizations in Contemporary China, p. 9.
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Ma, Q.1
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