메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 194-199

Determinants of late-stage HIV disease at diagnosis in Singapore, 1996 to 2009

Author keywords

AIDS defining illness; CD4 count; HAART

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; GENDER; HETEROSEXUALITY; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HIV TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MEDICAL CARE; OCCUPATION; PROSTITUTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; SINGAPORE;

EID: 84861868443     PISSN: 03044602     EISSN: 29724066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 85173296488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore, Press release 02 Sep 1997. Available at:, Accessed 9 April
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. Update on AIDS/HIV infection In Singapore (1). Press release 02 Sep 1997. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=658 Accessed 9 April 2009
    • (2009) Update on AIDS/HIV Infection in Singapore (1)
  • 2
    • 0024609026 scopus 로고
    • The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Singapore-epidemiological perspectives
    • Chew SK, Monteiro EH. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Singapore-epidemiological perspectives. Singapore Med J 1989;30:28-31
    • (1989) Singapore Med J , vol.30 , pp. 28-31
    • Chew, S.K.1    Monteiro, E.H.2
  • 3
    • 33745452174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising trends of STIs and HIV infection in Singapore - a review of epidemiology over the last 10 years (1994 to 2003)
    • Sen P, Chio MT, Tan HH, Chan RK. Rising trends of STIs and HIV infection in Singapore - a review of epidemiology over the last 10 years (1994 to 2003). Ann Acad Med Singapore 2006;35:229-35
    • (2006) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.35 , pp. 229-235
    • Sen, P.1    Chio, M.T.2    Tan, H.H.3    Chan, R.K.4
  • 4
    • 0027571466 scopus 로고
    • Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Epidemiology in Singapore
    • Chew SK. Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1993;22:142-5
    • (1993) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.22 , pp. 142-145
    • Chew, S.K.1
  • 5
    • 85173405467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore, Press release 13 May 2010. Available at:, Accessed 22 May
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. Update on AIDS/HIV infection In Singapore 2009. Press release 13 May 2010. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=24284. Accessed 22 May 2010
    • (2010) Update on AIDS/HIV Infection in Singapore 2009
  • 6
    • 10144230775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-defining illnesses among patients with HIV in Singapore, 1985 to 2001: Results from the Singapore HIV observational cohort study (SHOCS)
    • Bellamy R, Sangeetha S, Paton NI. AIDS-defining illnesses among patients with HIV in Singapore, 1985 to 2001: results from the Singapore HIV observational cohort study (SHOCS). BMC Infect Dis 2004;4:47
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 47
    • Bellamy, R.1    Sangeetha, S.2    Paton, N.I.3
  • 7
    • 4043151429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among patients with HIV in Singapore from 1985 to 2001: Results from the Singapore HIV observational cohort study (SHOCS)
    • Bellamy R, Sangeetha S, Paton NI. Causes of death among patients with HIV in Singapore from 1985 to 2001: results from the Singapore HIV observational cohort study (SHOCS). HIV Med 2004;5:289-95
    • (2004) HIV Med , vol.5 , pp. 289-295
    • Bellamy, R.1    Sangeetha, S.2    Paton, N.I.3
  • 8
    • 15044352491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurable predictive factors for progression to AIDS among HIV-infected patients in Singapore
    • Chow KY, Ang LW, Verghesse I, Chew SK, Leo YS. Measurable predictive factors for progression to AIDS among HIV-infected patients in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2005;34:84-9
    • (2005) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.34 , pp. 84-89
    • Chow, K.Y.1    Ang, L.W.2    Verghesse, I.3    Chew, S.K.4    Leo, Y.S.5
  • 9
    • 85173320436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore, Press Release. Date of issue: 13 May 2010. Update on the HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2009. Available at:, Accessed 20 May
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. News. Press Release. Date of issue: 13 May 2010. Update on the HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2009. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=24284. Accessed 20 May 2010
    • (2010) News
  • 10
    • 34347211806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late HIV diagnosis: Bad medicine and worse public health
    • Ronald O. Valdiserri. Late HIV diagnosis: bad medicine and worse public health. PLoS Med 2007;4:e200
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4
    • Valdiserri, R.O.1
  • 12
    • 33748857193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings
    • Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, Janssen RS, Taylor AW, Lyss SB, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep 2006;55:1-17
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1-17
    • Branson, B.M.1    Handsfield, H.H.2    Lampe, M.A.3    Janssen, R.S.4    Taylor, A.W.5    Lyss, S.B.6
  • 14
    • 0038209361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States, 2000-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Late versus early testing of HIV-16 sites
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Late versus early testing of HIV-16 sites, United States, 2000-2003. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:581-6
    • (2003) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 581-586
  • 15
    • 34447136802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of late HIV diagnosis: Implications for testing policy
    • VESPA Study Group
    • Delpierre C, Dray-Spira R, Cuzin L, Marchou B, Massip P, Lang T, et al. VESPA Study Group. Correlates of late HIV diagnosis: implications for testing policy. Int J STD AIDS 2007;18:312-7
    • (2007) Int J STD AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 312-317
    • Delpierre, C.1    Dray-Spira, R.2    Cuzin, L.3    Marchou, B.4    Massip, P.5    Lang, T.6
  • 16
    • 0027160098 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with lack of awareness of HIV infection before diagnosis of AIDS
    • Porter K, Wall PG, Evans BG. Factors associated with lack of awareness of HIV infection before diagnosis of AIDS. BMJ 1993;307:20-3
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 20-23
    • Porter, K.1    Wall, P.G.2    Evans, B.G.3
  • 18
    • 3242713166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed presentation and late testing for HIV: Demographic and behavioral risk factors in a multicenter study in Italy
    • Girardi E, Aloisis M, Arici C, Pezzotti P, Serraino D, Balzano R, et al. Delayed presentation and late testing for HIV: demographic and behavioral risk factors in a multicenter study in Italy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004;36:951-9
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , pp. 951-959
    • Girardi, E.1    Aloisis, M.2    Arici, C.3    Pezzotti, P.4    Serraino, D.5    Balzano, R.6
  • 19
    • 0034674123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of protective behaviors among persons with recent HIV infection and diagnosis- Alabama, New Jersey, and Tennessee, 1997-1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Adoption of protective behaviors among persons with recent HIV infection and diagnosis- Alabama, New Jersey, and Tennessee, 1997-1998. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49:512-5
    • (2000) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 512-515
  • 20
    • 0035857959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda
    • Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Wabwire-Mangen F, et al. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet 2001;357:1149-53
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Gray, R.H.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Brookmeyer, R.3    Sewankambo, N.K.4    Serwadda, D.5    Wabwire-Mangen, F.6
  • 21
    • 0034732201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group
    • Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Li C, Wabwire-Mangen F et al. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000;342:921-9
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 921-929
    • Quinn, T.C.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Sewankambo, N.3    Serwadda, D.4    Li, C.5    Wabwire-Mangen, F.6
  • 22
    • 33745443769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA
    • Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS 2006;20:1447-50
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Marks, G.1    Crepaz, N.2    Janssen, R.S.3
  • 23
    • 33751209461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late diagnosis and consequent short-term mortality of HIV-infected heterosexuals (England and Wales, 2000-2004)
    • Chadborn TR, Delpech VC, Sabin CA, Sinka K, Evans BG. The late diagnosis and consequent short-term mortality of HIV-infected heterosexuals (England and Wales, 2000-2004). AIDS 2006;20:2371-9
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2371-2379
    • Chadborn, T.R.1    Delpech, V.C.2    Sabin, C.A.3    Sinka, K.4    Evans, B.G.5
  • 24
    • 0035965633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy
    • Hogg RS, Yip B, Chan KJ, Wood E, Craib KJ, O'Shaughnessy MV, et al. Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy. JAMA 2001;286:2568-77
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Hogg, R.S.1    Yip, B.2    Chan, K.J.3    Wood, E.4    Craib, K.J.5    O'Shaughnessy, M.V.6
  • 25
    • 84861905079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of late-stage human immunodeficiency virus infection at first diagnosis
    • Ang LW, Tey SH and James L. Determinants of late-stage human immunodeficiency virus infection at first diagnosis. Epidemiological News Bulletin 2008;34:47-50
    • (2008) Epidemiological News Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 47-50
    • Ang, L.W.1    Tey, S.H.2    James, L.3
  • 26
    • 33947602058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late diagnosis of HIV infection: The role of age and sex
    • Mugavero MJ, Castellano C, Edelman D, Hicks C. Late diagnosis of HIV infection: the role of age and sex. Am J Med 2007;120:370-3
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 370-373
    • Mugavero, M.J.1    Castellano, C.2    Edelman, D.3    Hicks, C.4
  • 27
    • 84861888396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-positive cases detected during medical care versus voluntary HIV screening in Singapore - how are they different?
    • Ang LW, Tey SH, James L. HIV-positive cases detected during medical care versus voluntary HIV screening in Singapore - how are they different? Epidemiol News Bulletin 2009;35:52-6
    • (2009) Epidemiol News Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 52-56
    • Ang, L.W.1    Tey, S.H.2    James, L.3
  • 28
    • 85173375182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore, Press release. Date of issue: 30 November 2007, Available at:, Accessed 7 April
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. Press release. Date of issue: 30 November 2007. HIV cases on the rise in 2007 - MOH urges at-risk groups to go for voluntary testing. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=17838. Accessed 7 April 2009
    • (2009) HIV Cases on the Rise In 2007 - MOH Urges At-risk Groups to Go For Voluntary Testing
  • 29
    • 85173300464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. Press release. Date of issue: 30 Oct 2008, Available at:, Accessed 20 October
    • Ministry of Health, Singapore. Press release. Date of issue: 30 Oct 2008. Expansion of anonymous HIV testing programme in Singapore. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=20158. Accessed 20 October 2009.
    • (2009) Expansion of Anonymous HIV Testing Programme In Singapore


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.