Recognition of early Carboniferous alkaline granite in the southern Altai orogen: Post-orogenic processes constrained by U-Pb zircon ages, Nd isotopes, and geochemical data

International Journal of Earth Sciences

Volumn 101, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 937-950

  Tong, Ying ^a,b   Wang, Tao ^a   Siebel, Wolfgang ^b   Hong, Da Wei ^a   Sun, Min ^c  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Alkaline granite; Central Asian Orogenic Belt; Chinese Altai; Post orogenic; Zircon U Pb

Indexed keywords

AGE DETERMINATION; CALC ALKALINE ROCK; CARBONIFEROUS; EMPLACEMENT; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GEOCHEMISTRY; GRANITE; GRANITOID; MAGMATISM; NEODYMIUM ISOTOPE; OROGENIC BELT; OROGENY; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; URANIUM-LEAD DATING; ZIRCON;

ALTAI MOUNTAINS;

EID: 84861768478     PISSN: 14373254     EISSN: 14373262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00531-011-0700-0     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Andersen T (2002) Correction of common lead in U-Pb analyses that do not report 204Pb. Chem Geol 192(1-2): 59-79. doi: 10. 1016/S0009-2541(02)00195-X.
2. Badarch G, Cunningham WD, Windley BF (2002) A new terrane subdivision for Mongolia: implications for the Phanerozoic crustal growth of Central Asia. J Asian Earth Sci 21(1): 87-110. doi: 10. 1016/S1367-9120(02)00017-2.
3. Black LP, Kamo SL, Williams IS, Mundil R, Davis DW, Korsch RJ, Foudoulis C (2003) The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards. Chem Geol 200(1-2): 171-188. doi: 10. 1016/S0009-2541(03)00166-9.
4. Bonin B (1990) From orogenic to anorogenic settings: evolution of granitoid suites after a major orogenesis. Geol J 25(3-4): 261-270. doi: 10. 1002/gj. 3350250309.
5. Bonin B (2007) A-type granites and related rocks: evolution of a concept, problems and prospects. Lithos 97(1-2): 1-29. doi: 10. 1016/j. lithos. 2006. 12. 007.
6. Bouvier A, Vervoort JD, Patchett PJ (2008) The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of terrestrial planets. Earth Planet Sci Lett 273(1-2): 48-57. doi: 10. 1016/j. epsl. 2008. 06. 010.
7. Briggs SM, Yin A, Manning CE, Chen ZL, Wang XF, Grove M (2007) Late Paleozoic tectonic history of the Ertix Fault in the Chinese Altai and its implications for the development of the Central Asian Orogenic System. Geol Soc Am Bull 119(7-8): 944-960. doi: 10. 1130/B26044. 1.
8. 39Ar ages of the amphibolites and gabbros in Tarlang area: implications for tectonic evolution of the Chinese Altai. Acta Petrologica Sinica 23(5): 877-888 (Chinese with English abstract).
9. Chai FM, Mao JW, Dong LH, Yang FQ, Liu F, Geng XX, Yang ZX, Huang CK (2008) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for metarhyolites of the Kangbutiebao formation at the Abagong iron deposit in the southern margin of the Altay, Xinjiang and its geological significance. Acta Geol Sinica 82(11): 1592-1601 (Chinese with English abstract).
10. Chen HL, Yang SF, Li ZL, Yu X, Xiao WJ, Yuan C, Lin XB, Li JL (2006) Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb chronology of Fuyun basic granulite and its tectonic significance in Altaid orogenic belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(5): 1351-1358 (Chinese with English abstract).
11. Coleman RG (1989) Continental growth of northwest China. Tectonics 8(3): 621-635. doi: 10. 1029/TC008i003p00621.
12. Collins WJ, Beams SD, White AJR, Chappell BW (1982) Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia. Contrib Mineral Petrol 80(2): 189-200. doi: 10. 1007/BF00374895.
13. Creaser RA, Price RC, Wormald RJ (1991) A-type granites revisited: assessment of a residual-source model. Geology 19(2): 163-166. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0163: ATGRAO> 2. 3. CO; 2.
14. Cullers R, Graf JL (1984) Rare earth elements in igneous rocks of the continental crust: intermediate and silicic rocks-ore petrogenesis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 275-316.
15. Eby GN (1990) The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos 26(1-2): 115-134. doi: 10. 1016/0024-4937(90)90043-Z.
16. Eby GN (1992) Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: petrogenetic and tectonic implications. Geology 20(4): 641-644. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0641: CSOTAT> 2. 3. CO; 2.
17. Han BF, Wang SG, Jahn BM, Hong DW, Kagami H, Sun YL (1997) Depleted-mantle source for the Ulungur River A-type granites from North Xinjiang, China: geochemistry and Nd-Sr isotopic evidence, and implications for Phanerozoic crustal growth. Chem Geol 138(3-4): 135-159. doi: 10. 1016/S0009-2541(97)00003-X.
18. Han BF, Ji JQ, Song B, Chen LH, Zhang L (2006) Late Paleozoic vertical growth of continental crust around the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China (part I): timing of post-collisional plutonism. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(5): 1077-1086 (Chinese with English abstract).
19. He GQ, Han BF, Yue YJ, Wang JH (1990) Tectonic division and crustal evolution of Altay Orogenic Belt in China. Geoscience (Xinjiang) 2: 9-20 (Chinese with English abstract).
20. He GQ, Li MS, Liu DQ, Zhou NH (1994) Palaeozoic crustal evolution and mineralization in Xinjiang of China, Xinjiang, vol 1. People's Publish House, Urumqi, p 437 (Chinese with English abstract).
21. Hong DW, Wang SG, Han BF, Jin MY (1996) Post-orogenic alkaline granites from China and comparisons with anorogenic alkaline granites elsewhere. J Southeast Asian Earth Sci 30(1): 13-27. doi: 10. 1016/0743-9547(96)00002-5.
22. Hong DW, Zhang JS, Wang T, Wang SG, Xie XL (2004) Continental crustal growth and the super continental cycle: evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. J Asian Earth Sci 23(5): 799-813. doi: 10. 1016/S1367-9120(03)00134-2.
23. Hu AQ, Jahn BM, Zhang GX, Chen YB, Zhang QF (2000) Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence, part I. Isotopic characteristics of basement rocks. Tectonophysics 328(1-2): 15-51. doi: 10. 1016/S0040-1951(00)00176-1.
24. Hu AQ, Wei GJ, Deng WF, Chen LL (2006) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and its significance for gneisses from the southwest area to Qinghe County in the Altai, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(1): 1-10 (Chinese with English abstract).
25. Jahn BM (2004) The central Asian orogenic belt and growth of the continental crust in the Phanerozoic. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 226: 73-100. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2004. 226. 01. 05.
26. Jahn BM, Wu FY, Chen B (2000) Granitoids of the central Asian orogenic belt and continental growth in the Phanerozoic. Geol Soc Am Spec Papers 350: 181-193. doi: 10. 1130/0-8137-2350-7. 181.
27. Jian P, Liu DY, Zhang Q, Zhang FQ, Shi YR, Shi GH, Zhang LQ, Tao H (2003) SHRIMP dating of ophiolite and leucocratic rocks within ophiolite. Earth Sci Front 10(4): 439-456 (Chinese with English abstract).
28. Keto LS, Jacobsen SB (1987) Nd and Sr isotopic variations of early Palaeozoic oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett 84(1): 27-41. doi: 10. 1016/0012-821X(87)90173-7.
29. Khain EV, Bibokova EV, Kröner A, Zhuravlev DZ, Sklyarov EV, Fedotova AA, Kravchenko-Berezhnoy IR (2002) The most ancient ophiolites of the central Asian fold belt: U-Pb and Pb-Pb zircon ages for the Dunzhugur complex, Eastern Sayan, Siberia, and geodynamic implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 199(3-4): 311-325. doi: 10. 1016/S0012-821X(02)00587-3.
30. Kovalenko VI, Yarmolyuk VV, Kovach VP, Kotov AB, Kozakov IK, Salnikova EB, Larin AM (2004) Isotope provinces, mechanisms of generation and sources of the continental crust in the central Asian mobile belt: geological and isotopic evidence. J Asian Earth Sci 23(5): 605-627. doi: 10. 1016/S1367-9120(03)00130-5.
31. Li JY (1995) Main characteristics and emplacement processes of the East Junggar ophiolites, Xinjiang China. Acta Petrologica Sinica 11: 73-84 (Chinese with English abstract).
32. Li JY, Xiao WJ, Wang KZ, Sun GH, Gao LM (2003) Neoproterozoic-Palaeozoic tectonostratigraphy, magmatic activities and tectonic evolution of eastern Xinjiang, NW China. In: Mao J, Goldfarb RJ, Seltman R, Wang W, Xiao D, Hart CJ (eds) Tectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Chinese Altay and Tianshan. IAGOD Guidebook Series 10, CERCAM/NHM, London, pp 31-74.
33. Li ZH, Han BF, Song B (2004) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the Ertaibei granodiorite and its enclave from eastern Junggar, Xinjiang, and geological implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 20(5): 1263-1270 (Chinese with English abstract).
34. Liu JY, Yuan KR, Wu GQ (1996) Alkaline granites in Junggar, Xinjiang and their metallization. Central South University of Technology Press, Changsha, pp 13-170 (Chinese with English abstract).
35. Liu F, Li YH, Mao JW, Yang FQ, Chai FM, Geng XX, Yang ZX (2008a) SHRIMP U-Pb Ages of the Abagong granites in the Altay orogen and their geological implications. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 29(6): 795-804 (Chinese with English abstract).
36. Liu GR, Qin H, Zhao H, Xue HM, Zhang LW, He LX (2008b) SHRIMP U-Pb ages of zircon in the gneiss of Erqisi tectonic belt in Altay, Xinjiang and their geological significances. Geoscience 22(2): 190-196 (Chinese with English abstract).
37. Loiselle MC, Wones DR (1979) Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites. Abstracts of papers to be presented at the annual meetings of the Geological Society of America, San Diego 11: 468.
38. Long XP, Sun M, Yuan C, Xiao WJ, Chen HL, Zhao YJ, Cai KD, Li JL (2006) Genesis of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the eastern Junggar: constraints on the closure of the Junggar Ocean. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(1): 31-40 (Chinese with English abstract).
39. Long XP, Sun M, Yuan C, Xiao WJ, Lin SF, Wu FY, Xia XP, Cai KD (2007) Detrital zircon age and Hf isotopic studies for meta sedimentary rocks from the Chinese Altai: Implications for the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonics 26: TC5015. doi: 101029/2007TC002128.
40. Long XP, Sun M, Yuan C, Xiao WJ, Cai KD (2008) Early Paleozoic sedimentary record of the Chinese Altai: implications for its tectonic evolution. Sed Geol 208: 88-100. doi: 10. 1016/j. sedgeo. 2008. 05. 002.
41. Long XP, Yuan C, Sun M, Xiao WJ, Zhao GC, Wang YJ, Cai KD, Xia XP, Xie LW (2010) Detrital zircon ages and Hf isotopes of the early Paleozoic flysch sequence in the Chinese Altai, NW China: new constrains on depositional age, provenance and tectonic evolution. Tectonophysics 480(1-4): 213-231. doi: 10. 1016/j. tecto. 2009. 10. 013.
42. Lou FS (1997) Characteristics of late Caledonian granites in the Nuoerte area, Altay. Jiangxi Geol 11(3): 60-66 (Chinese with English abstract).
43. Ludwig KR (2003) A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronol Center Spec Pub 4: 25-32.
44. Mao JW, Franco P, Zhang ZH, Chai FM, Yang JM, Wu H, Chen SP, Cheng SL, Zhang CQ (2006) Late Variscan post-collisional Cu-Ni sulfide deposits in east Tianshan and Altay in China: Principal characteristics and possible relationship with mantle plume. Acta Geol Sinica 80(7): 925-942 (Chinese with English abstract).
45. Martin RF (2006) A-type granites of crustal origin ultimately result from open-system fenitization-type reactions in an extensional environment. Lithos 91(1-4): 125-136. doi: 10. 1016/j. lithos. 2006. 03. 012.
46. Mossakovsky AA, Ruzhentsev SV, Samygin SG, Kheraskova TN (1993) Central Asian fold belt: geodynamic evolution and history of formation. Geotectonics 6: 3-33.
47. Qiao GS (1988) Normalization of isotopic dilution analyses- a new program for isotope mass spectrometric analysis. Scientia Sinica (Series A) 31(10): 1263-1268.
48. Qu GS, Chong MY (1991) Lead isotope geology and its tectonic implications in Altaides, China. Geoscience 5(1): 100-110 (Chinese with English abstract).
49. Sengör AMC, Natal'in BA, Burtman VS (1993) Evolution of Altaid tectonic collage and Paleozoic crustal growth in Eurasia. Nature 364: 299-307. doi: 10. 1038/364299a0.
50. Shan Q, Niu HC, Yu XY, Zhang HX (2005) Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb age of volcanic rocks from the Hanasi basin in the northern Xinjiang and their tectonic significance. Geochimica 34(4): 315-327 (Chinese with English abstract).
51. Stacey JS, Kramers JD (1975) Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet Sci Lett 26(2): 207-221. doi: 10. 1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6.
52. Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle compositions and processes. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 42: 313-345. doi: 10. 1144/ GSL. SP. 1989. 042. 01. 19.
53. Sun M, Yuan C, Xiao WJ, Long XP, Xiao XP, Zhao GC, Lin SF, Wu FY, Kröner A (2008) Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic study of gneissic rocks from the Chinese Altai: progressive accretionary history in the early to middle Palaeozoic. Chem Geol 247(3-4): 352-383. doi: 10. 1016/j. chemgeo. 2007. 10. 026.
54. Sun M, Long XP, Cai KD, Jian YD, Wang BY, Yuan C (2009a) Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions. Science in China 52(9): 1345-1358.
55. Sun GH, Li JY, Yang TN, Li YP, Zhu ZX, Yang ZQ (2009b) Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of two linear granite plutons in southern Altay Mountains and its tectonic implications. Geol China 36(5): 976-987 (Chinese with English abstract).
56. Tong Y, Wang T, Hong DW (2005) Zircon U-Pb age of syn-orogenic Tielieke pluton in the western part of Altay orogenic belt and its structural implications. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 26(z1): 74-77 (Chinese with English abstract).
57. Tong Y, Hong DW, Wang T, Wang SG, Han BF (2006a) TIMS U-Pb zircon ages of Fuyun post-orogenic linear granite plutons on the southern margin of Altay orogenic belt and their implications. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica 25(2): 85-89 (Chinese with English abstract).
58. Tong Y, Wang T, Kovach VP, Hong DW, Han BF (2006b) Age and origin of the Takeshiken postorogenic alkali-rich intrusive rocks in southern Altai, near the Mongolian border in China and its implications for continental growth. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(5): 1267-1278 (Chinese with English abstract).
59. Tong Y, Wang T, Hong DW, Dai YJ, Han BF, Liu XM (2007) Ages and origin of the early Devonian granites from the north part of Chinese Altai Mountains and its tectonic implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 23(8): 1933-1944 (Chinese with English abstract).
60. Turner SP, Foden JD, Morrison RS (1992) Derivation of some A-type magmas by fractionation of basaltic magma: an example from the Padthaway Ridge, South Australia. Lithos 28(2): 151-179. doi: 10. 1016/0024-4937(92)90029-X.
61. Wang ZG, Zhao ZH (1998) Origin and evolution of the granitoids in Altay. Geological Publishing House, Beijing Geoscience of Xinjiang, vol 1, pp 69-77 (Chinese).
62. Wang T, Hong DW, Tong Y, Han BF, Shi YR (2005) Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age and origin of post-orogenic Lamazhou granitic pluton from Chinese Altai Orogen: its implications for vertical continental growth. Acta Petrologica Sinica 21(3): 640-650 (Chinese with English abstract).
63. Wang T, Hong DW, Jahn BM, Tong Y, Wang YB, Han BF, Wang XX (2006) Timing, petrogenesis, and setting of Paleozoic synorogenic intrusions from the Altai Mountains, Northwest China: implications for the tectonic evolution of an accretionary orogen. J Geol 114(6): 735-751. doi: 10. 1086/507617.
64. Wang T, Tong Y, Jahn BM, Zou TR, Wang YB, Hong DW, Han BF (2007) SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Altai no. 3 Pegmatite, NW China, and its implications for the origin and tectonic setting of the pegmatite. Ore Geol Rev 32(1-2): 325-336. doi: 10. 1016/j. oregeorev. 2006. 10. 001.
65. Wang T, Jahn BM, Kovach VP, Tong Y, Hong DW, Han BF (2009) Nd-Sr isotopic mapping of the Chinese Altai and implications for continental growth in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos 110(1-4): 359-372. doi: 10. 1016/j. lithos. 2009. 02. 001.
66. Whalen JB, Currie KL, Chappell BW (1987) A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis. Contrib Mineral Petrol 95(4): 407-419. doi: 10. 1007/BF00402202.
67. Williams IS (1998) U-Th-Pb geochronology by ion microprobe. In: McKibben MA, Shanks III WC, Ridley WI (eds) Applications of microanalytical techniques to understanding mineralizing processes. Reviews in Economic Geology, vol 7, pp 1-35.
68. Windley BF, Kröner A, Guo JH, Qu GS, Li Y, Zhang C (2002) Neoproterozoic to Palaeozoic geology of the Altai orogen, NW China: new zircon age data and tectonic evolution. J Geol 110: 719-737. doi: 10. 1086/342866.
69. Windley BF, Alexeiev D, Xiao WJ, Kröner A, Badarch G (2007) Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. J Geol Soc Lond 164(1): 31-47. doi: 10. 1144/0016-76492006-022.
70. Xiao WJ, Windley BF, Hao J, Zhai MG (2003) Accretion leading to collision and the Permian Solonker suture, Inner Mongolia, China: termination of the central Asian orogenic belt. Tectonics 22(6): 1069. doi: 10. 1029/2002TC001484.
71. Xiao WJ, Windley BF, Badarch G, Sun S, Li J, Qin KZ, Wang ZH (2004) Palaeozoic accretionary and convergent tectonics of the southern Altaids: implications for the lateral growth of Central Asia. J Geol Soc Lond 161(3): 339-342. doi: 10. 1144/0016-764903-165.
72. Xiao WJ, Han CM, Yuan C, Chen HL, Sun M, Lin SF, Li ZL, Mao QG, Zhang JE, Sun S, Li JL (2006) Unique Carboniferous-Permian tectonic-metallogenic framework of Northern Xinjiang (NW China): constraints for the tectonics of the southern Paleoasian Domain. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(5): 1362-1376 (Chinese with English abstract).
73. Xiao WJ, Pirajno F, Seltmann R (2008a) Geodynamics and metallogeny of the Altaid orogen. J Asian Earth Sci 32(2-4): 77-81. doi: 10. 1016/j. jseaes. 2007. 10. 003.
74. Xiao WJ, Han CM, Yuan C, Sun M, Lin SF, Chen HL, Li ZL, Li JL, Sun S (2008b) Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang, NW China: implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia. J Asian Earth Sci 32(2-4): 102-117. doi: 10. 1016/j. jseaes. 2007. 10. 008.
75. Xu JF, Chen FR, Yu XY, Niu HC, Zheng ZP (2001) Kuerti ophiolite in Altay area of north Xinjiang: magmatism of an ancient back-arc basin. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica 20(3): 344-352 (Chinese with English abstract).
76. Yakubchuk A (2004) Architecture and mineral deposit settings of the Altaid orogenic collage: a revised model. J Asian Earth Sci 23: 761-779. doi: 10. 1016/j. jseaes. 2004. 01. 006.
77. Yang FQ, Mao JW, Yan SH, Liu F, Chai FM, Zhou G, Liu GR, He LX, Gen XX, Dai JZ (2008) Geochronology, geochemistry and geological implications of the Mengku synorogenic plagiogranite pluton in Altay, Xinjiang. Acta Geologica Sinica 82(3): 485-499 (Chinese with English abstract).
78. Yuan C, Sun M, Xiao WJ, Li XH, Lin SF, Xia XP, Long XP, Cai KD (2006) Palaeozoic accretion of Chinese Altai: geochronological constraints from granitoids. Abstract of Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, CD-ROM, Beijing.
79. Yuan C, Sun M, Xiao WJ, Li XH, Chen HL, Lin SF, Xia XP, Long XP (2007) Accretionary orogenesis of the Chinese Altai: insights from Palaeozoic granitoids. Chem Geol 242(1-2): 22-39. doi: 10. 1016/j. chemgeo. 2007. 02. 013.
80. Zhang JH, Wang JB, Ding RF (2000) Characteristics and U-Pb ages of zircon in metavolcanics from the Kangbutiebao Formation in the Altay orogen, Xinjiang. Regional Geology of China 19(3): 281-287 (Chinese with English abstract).
81. Zhang HY, Niu HC, Terada K, Yu XY, Sato H, Ito J (2003) Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay, North Xinjiang. Chin Sci Bull 48(20): 2231-2235.
82. Zhang ZC, Yan SH, Chen BL, Zhou G, He YK, Chai FM, He LX, Wan YS (2006) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for subduction-related granitic rocks in the northern part of east Junggar, Xinjiang. Chin Sci Bull 51(8): 1565-1574.
83. Zhang ZC, Zhou G, Yan SH, Chen BL, He YK, Chai FM, He LX (2007) Geology and geochemistry of the late Paleozoic volcanic rocks of the south margin of the Altai Mountains and implications for tectonic evolution. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(3): 344-358 (Chinese with English abstract).
84. Zhao ZH, Wang ZG, Zou TR, Masuda A (1993) The REE, isotopic composition of O, Pb, Sr and Nd and petrogenesis of granitoids in the Altai region. In: Tu Guangzhi (ed) Progress of solid-earth sciences in northern Xinjiang, China Science Press, Beijing 239-266 (Chinese with English abstract).
85. Zhao XF, Zhou MF, Li JW, Wu FY (2008) Association of Neoproterozoic A- and I-type granites in South China: implications for generation of A-type granites in a subduction-related environment. Chem Geol 257: 1-15. doi: 10. 1016/j. chemgeo. 2008. 07. 018.
86. Zhou G, Zhang ZC, Luo SB, He B, Wang X, Yin LJ, Zhao H, Li AH, He YK (2007a) Confirmation of high temperature strongly peraluminous Mayin'ebo granites in the south margin of Altay, Xinjiang: age, geochemistry and tectonic implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 23(8): 9-20 (Chinese with English abstract).
87. 39Ar dating of the granitic mylonite in the Mayinebo fault belt of north Xinjiang and its geological significance. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(3): 359-369 (Chinese with English abstract).
88. Zou TR, Cao HZ, Wu BQ (1989) Orogenic and anorogenic granitoids of Altay Mountains of Xinjiang and their discrimination criteria. Acta Geol Sinica 2(1): 45-64.