Steroids in a typical swine farm and their release into the environment

Water Research

Volumn 46, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 3754-3768

  Liu, Shan ^a   Ying, Guang Guo ^a   Zhou, Li Jun ^a   Zhang, Rui Quan ^a   Chen, Zhi Feng ^a   Lai, Hua Jie ^a  

^a GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY   (China)

Author keywords

Androgens; Estrogens; Feces; Glucocorticoids; Progestagens; Swine farm

Indexed keywords

DRUG PRODUCTS; HORMONES; LAKES; LIPIDS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; PHYSIOLOGY; WASTEWATER DISPOSAL; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

ANDROGEN; FECES; GLUCOCORTICOIDS; LAGOON SYSTEMS; OESTROGENS; PROGESTAGENS; PROGESTERON; RAPID RESOLUTION LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRIES; SWINE FARM; TRENBOLONE;

MASS SPECTROMETRY;

17ALPHA TRENBOLONE; 17BETA BOLDENONE; ANDROGEN; ANDROSTANE DERIVATIVE; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; BOLDENONE; BOLDIONE; CORTISONE; DEXAMETHASONE; DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; ESTROGEN; ESTRONE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETHISTERONE; GESTAGEN; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; NANDROLONE; NORGESTREL; PROGESTERONE; STEROID; TESTOSTERONE; TRENBOLONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ESTROGENIC COMPOUND; FECES; HORMONE; METABOLITE; POULTRY; RESOLUTION; STEROID; WASTE DISPOSAL;

ARTICLE; BARROW (SWINE); CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHINA; CONTROLLED STUDY; FECES ANALYSIS; LAGOON; MALE; NONHUMAN; PIG FARMING; PIGLET; POLLUTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURFACE SOIL; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; VEGETABLE; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE WATER; WATER QUALITY;

CHINA;

ANIMALIA; SUIDAE;

EID: 84861745874     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: 18792448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.04.006     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Arioli F., Gavinelli M.P., Fracchiolla M.L., Casati A., Fidani M., Ferrer E., Pompa G. Evaluation of boldenone formation and related steroids transformations in veal faeces by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2008, 22(2):217-223.
2. Arioli F., Fidani M., Casati A., Fracchiolla M.L., Pompa G. Investigation on possible transformations of cortisol, cortisone and cortisol glucuronide in bovine faecal matter using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Steroids 2010, 75(4-5):350-354.
3. Arnon S., Dahan O., Elhanany S., Cohen K., Pankratov I., Gross A., Ronen Z., Baram S., Shore L.S. Transport of testosterone and estrogen from dairy-farm waste lagoons to groundwater. Environmental Science & Technology 2008, 42(15):5521-5526.
4. Atkinson S.K., Marlatt V.L., Kimpe L.E., Lean D.R.S., Trudeau V.L., Blais J.M. Environmental factors affecting ultraviolet photodegradation rates and estrogenicity of estrone and ethinylestradiol in natural waters. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2011, 60(1):1-7.
5. Baron D., Montfort J., Houlgatte R., Fostier A., Guiguen Y. Androgen-induced masculinization in rainbow trout results in a marked dysregulation of early gonadal gene expression profiles. BMC Genomics 2007, 8:357.
6. Baronti C., Curini R., D'Ascenzo G., Di Corcia A., Gentili A., Samperi R. Monitoring natural and synthetic estrogens at activated sludge sewage treatment plants and in a receiving river water. Environmental Science & Technology 2000, 34(24):5059-5066.
7. Bartelt-Hunt S., Snow D.D., Damon-Powell T., Miesbach D. Occurrence of steroid hormones and antibiotics in shallow groundwater impacted by livestock waste control facilities. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2011, 123(3-4):94-103.
8. Bradley P.M., Barber L.B., Chapelle F.H., Gray J.L., Kolpin D.W., McMahon P.B. Biodegradation of 17 beta-estradiol, estrone and testosterone in stream sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 2009, 43(6):1902-1910.
9. Casey F.X.M., Larsen G.L., Hakk H., Simunek J. Fate and transport of 17 beta-estradiol in soil-water systems. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37(11):2400-2409.
10. Casey F.X.M., Hakk H., Simunek J., Larsen G.L. Fate and transport of testosterone in agricultural soils. Environmental Science & Technology 2004, 38(3):790-798.
11. Chang H., Wan Y., Hu J.Y. Determination and source apportionment of five classes of steroid hormones in Urban Rivers. Environmental Science & Technology 2009, 43(20):7691-7698.
12. Chang H., Wan Y., Wu S., Fan Z., Hu J. Occurrence of androgens and progestogens in wastewater treatment plants and receiving river waters: comparison to estrogens. Water Research 2011, 45(2):732-740.
13. Chowdhury R.R., Charpentier P., Ray M.B. Photodegradation of estrone in solar irradiation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2010, 49(15):6923-6930.
14. Das B.S., Lee L.S., Rao P.S.C., Hultgren R.P. Sorption and degradation of steroid hormones in soils during transport: column studies and model evaluation. Environmental Science & Technology 2004, 38(5):1460-1470.
15. D'Ascenzo G., Di Corcia A., Gentili A., Mancini R., Mastropasqua R., Nazzari M., Samperi R. Fate of natural estrogen conjugates in municipal sewage transport and treatment facilities. Science of the Total Environment 2003, 302(1-3):199-209.
16. EPHC (environment protection and heritage council), NRMMC (natural resource management miniserial council), NHMRC (national health and medical research council) Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling: Augmentation of Drinking Water Supplies 2008.
17. Fan Z.S., Casey F.X.M., Hakk H., Larsen G.L. Persistence and fate of 17 beta-estradiol and testosterone in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 2007, 67(5):886-895.
18. Fan Z.S., Casey F.X.M., Hakk H., Larsen G.L. Discerning and modeling the fate and transport of testosterone in undisturbed soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 2007, 36(3):864-873.
19. Fan Z., Wu S., Chang H., Hu J. Behaviors of glucocorticoids, androgens and progestogens in a municipal sewage treatment plant: comparison to estrogens. Environmental Science & Technology 2011, 45(7):2725-2733.
20. Fine D.D., Breidenbach G.P., Price T.L., Hutchins S.R. Quantitation of estrogens in ground water and swine lagoon samples using solid-phase extraction, pentafluorobenzyl/trimethylsilyl derivatizations and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 2003, 1017(1-2):167-185.
21. Fragkaki A.G., Angelis Y.S., Tsantili-Kakoulidou A., Koupparis M., Georgakopoulos C. Schemes of metabolic patterns of anabolic androgenic steroids for the estimation of metabolites of designer steroids in human urine. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2009, 115(1-2):44-61.
22. Furuichi T., Kannan K., Suzuki K., Tanaka S., Giesy J.P., Masunaga S. Occurrence of estrogenic compounds in and removal by a swine farm waste treatment plant. Environmental Science & Technology 2006, 40(24):7896-7902.
23. Gabet-Giraud V., Miege C., Choubert J.M., Ruel S.M., Coquery M. Occurrence and removal of estrogens and beta blockers by various processes in wastewater treatment plants. Science of the Total Environment 2010, 408(19):4257-4269.
24. Gadd J.B., Tremblay L.A., Northcott G.L. Steroid estrogens, conjugated estrogens and estrogenic activity in farm dairy shed effluents. Environmental Pollution 2010, 158(3):730-736.
25. Gadzala-Kopciuch R., Ricanyová J., Buszewski B. Isolation and detection of steroids from human urine by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B 2009, 877(11-12):1177-1184.
26. Gomes R.L., Meredith W., Snape C.E., Sephton M.A. Analysis of conjugated steroid androgens: deconjugation, derivatisation and associated issues. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2009, 49(5):1133-1140.
27. Guangxi Statistical Bureau Guangxi Statistical Yearbook in 2010 2010, (accessed 29.03.12.). http://www.gxtj.gov.cn/show.asp%3ftypid%3d97%26id%3d8686.
28. Hanselman T.A., Graetz D.A., Wilkie A.C. Manure-borne estrogens as potential environmental contaminants: a review. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37(24):5471-5478.
29. Johnson A.C., Williams R.J. A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works. Environmental Science & Technology 2004, 38(13):3649-3658.
30. Johnson A.C., Williams R.J., Matthiessen P. The potential steroid hormone contribution of farm animals to freshwaters, the United Kingdom as a case study. Science of the Total Environment 2006, 362(1-3):166-178.
31. Kaklamanos G., Theodoridis G., Dabalis T. Determination of anabolic steroids in bovine urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 2009, 877(23):2330-2336.
32. Khan B., Lee L.S., Sassman S.A. Degradation of synthetic androgens 17 alpha- and 17 beta-trenbolone and trendione in agricultural soils. Environmental Science & Technology 2008, 42(10):3570-3574.
33. Khan B., Qiao X.L., Lee L.S. Stereoselective sorption by agricultural soils and liquid-liquid partitioning of trenbolone (17 alpha and 17 beta) and trendione. Environmental Science & Technology 2009, 43(23):8827-8833.
34. Kidd K.A., Blanchfield P.J., Mills K.H., Palace V.P., Evans R.E., Lazorchak J.M., Flick R.W. Collapse of a fish population after exposure to a synthetic estrogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104(21):8897-8901.
35. Kjaer J., Olsen P., Bach K., Barlebo H.C., Ingerslev F., Hansen M., Sorensen B.H. Leaching of estrogenic hormones from manure-treated structured soils. Environmental Science & Technology 2007, 41(11):3911-3917.
36. Kolodziej E.P., Harter T., Sedlak D.L. Dairy wastewater, aquaculture, and spawning fish as sources of steroid hormones in the aquatic environment. Environmental Science & Technology 2004, 38(23):6377-6384.
37. Labadie P., Budzinski H. Determination of steroidal hormone profiles along the Jalle d'Eysines River (near Bordeaux, France). Environmental Science & Technology 2005, 39(14):5113-5120.
38. Lange I.G., Daxenberger A., Schiffer B., Witters H., Ibarreta D., Meyer H.H.D. Sex hormones originating from different livestock production systems: fate and potential disrupting activity in the environment. Analytical Chimica Acta 2002, 473(1-2):27-37.
39. Lee L.S., Strock T.J., Sarmah A.K., Rao P.S.C. Sorption and dissipation of testosterone, estrogens, and their primary transformation products in soils and sediment. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37(18):4098-4105.
40. Leech D.M., Snyder M.T., Wetzel R.G. Natural organic matter and sunlight accelerate the degradation of 17 beta-estradiol in water. Science of the Total Environment 2009, 407(6):2087-2092.
41. Leslie K.K., Reznikov L., Simon F.R., Fennessey P.V., Reyes H., Ribalta J. Estrogens in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000, 95(3):372-376.
42. Liu Z.H., Kanjo Y., Mizutani S. Urinary excretion rates of natural estrogens and androgens from humans, and their occurrence and fate in the environment: a review. Science of the Total Environment 2009, 407(18):4975-4985.
43. Liu S., Ying G.G., Zhao J.L., Chen F., Yang B., Zhou L.J., Lai H.J. Trace analysis of 28 steroids in surface water, wastewater and sludge samples by rapid resolution liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 2011, 1218(10):1367-1378.
44. MEPC (Ministry of Environmental Protection of China) Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water 2002, GB 3838-2002.
45. Musson S.E., Campo P., Tolaymat T., Suidan M., Townsend T.G. Assessment of the anaerobic degradation of six active pharmaceutical ingredients. Science of the Total Environment 2010, 408(9):2068-2074.
46. Orlando E.F., Kolok A.S., Binzcik G.A., Gates J.L., Horton M.K., Lambright C.S., Gray L.E., Soto A.M., Guillette L.J. Endocrine-disrupting effects of cattle feedlot effluent on an aquatic sentinel species, the fathead minnow. Environmental Health Perspectives 2004, 112(3):353-358.
47. Overli O., Kotzian S., Winberg S. Effects of cortisol on aggression and locomotor activity in rainbow trout. Hormones and Behavior 2002, 42(1):53-61.
48. Palme R., Fischer P., Schildorfer H., Ismail M.N. Excretion of infused C-14-steroid hormones via faeces and urine in domestic livestock. Animal Reproduction Science 1996, 43(1):43-63.
49. Rosenfeldt E.J., Linden K.G. Degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals bisphenol A, ethinyl estradiol, and estradiol during UV photolysis and advanced oxidation processes. Environmental Science & Technology 2004, 38(20):5476-5483.
50. Sangiorgi E., Polignano V., Gardini S. Boldenone and related hormones quantification by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in urine and faeces after calf administration of boldenone undecanoate. Analytica Chimica Acta 2005, 529(1-2):239-248.
51. Scarth J., Akre C., van Ginkel L., Le Bizec B., De Brabander H., Korth W., Points J., Teale P., Kay J. Presence and metabolism of endogenous androgenic-anabolic steroid hormones in meat-producing animals: a review. Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-Chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment 2009, 26(5):640-671.
52. Steiner L.D., Bidwell V.J., Di H.J., Cameron K.C., Northcott G.L. Transport and modeling of estrogenic hormones in a dairy farm effluent through undisturbed soil lysimeters. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44(7):2341-2347.
53. Ternes T.A., Stumpf M., Mueller J., Haberer K., Wilken R.D., Servos M. Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. Science of the Total Environment 1999, 225(1-2):81-90.
54. Ternes T.A., Kreckel P., Mueller J. Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - II. Aerobic batch experiments with activated sludge. Science of the Total Environment 1999, 225(1-2):91-99.
55. Wang L., Ying G.G., Zhao J.L., Liu S., Yang B., Zhou L.J., Tao R., Su H.C. Assessing estrogenic activity in surface water and sediment of the Liao River system in northeast China using combined chemical and biological tools. Environmental Pollution 2011, 159(1):148-156.
56. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S. Degradation of five selected endocrine-disrupting chemicals in seawater and marine sediment. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37(7):1256-1260.
57. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S. Sorption and degradation of estrogen-like-endocrine disrupting chemicals in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2005, 24(10):2640-2645.
58. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S., Ru Y.J. Occurrence and fate of hormone steroids in the environment. Environment International 2002, 28(6):545-551.
59. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S., Dillon P. Sorption and degradation of selected five endocrine disrupting chemicals in aquifer material. Water Research 2003, 37(15):3785-3791.
60. Ying G.G., Toze S., Hanna J., Yu X.Y., Dillon P., Kookan R.S. Decay of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aerobic and anoxic groundwater. Water Research 2008, 42(4-5):1133-1141.
61. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S., Kumar A. Fate of estrogens and xenoestrogens in four sewage treatment plants with different technologies. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2008, 27(1):87-94.
62. Ying G.G., Kookana R.S., Kumar A., Mortimer M. Occurrence and implications of estrogens and xenoestrogens in sewage effluents and receiving waters from South East Queensland. Science of the Total Environment 2009, 407(18):5147-5155.
63. Young W.F., Whitehouse P., Johnson I., Sorokin N., WRc-NSF Proposed Predicted-No-Effect-Concentrations (PNECs) for Natural and Synthetic Steroid Oestrogens in Surface Waters 2002, England and Wales Environment Agency Bristol, Environment Agency R&D Technical Report P2-T04/1, p. 172.
64. Zhao J.L., Ying G.G., Wang L., Yang J.F., Yang X.B., Yang L.H., Li X. Determination of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals and acidic pharmaceuticals in surface water of the Pearl Rivers in South China by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Science of the Total Environment 2009, 407(2):962-974.
65. Zhao J.L., Ying G.G., Chen F., Liu Y.S., Wang L., Yang B., Liu S., Tao R. Estrogenic activity profiles and risks in surface waters and sediments of the Pearl River system in South China assessed by chemical analysis and in vitro bioassay. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010, 13:813-821.
66. Zhao S., Zhang P.F., Melcer M.E., Molina J.F. Estrogens in streams associated with a concentrated animal feeding operation in upstate New York, USA. Chemosphere 2010, 79(4):420-425.
67. Zheng W., Yates S.R., Bradford S.A. Analysis of steroid hormones in a typical dairy waste disposal system. Environmental Science & Technology 2008, 42(2):530-535.