메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 745-762

Dependence of snow gauge collection efficiency on snowflake characteristics

Author keywords

Numerical analysis modeling; Sensitivity studies; Surface observations; Wind effects

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIABILITY; COLLECTION EFFICIENCY; CORRECTION FACTORS; FIELD OBSERVATIONS; FINITE ELEMENT MODELING; LAGRANGIAN MODELS; PRECIPITATION GAUGES; PRECIPITATION RATES; RESEARCH FIELDS; SENSITIVITY STUDIES; SURFACE OBSERVATION; TERMINAL VELOCITY; THEORETICAL STUDY; WEATHER CONDITIONS; WIND SPEED;

EID: 84861731956     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0116.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0001683839 scopus 로고
    • Shielded storage precipitation gauges
    • Alter, J. C., 1937: Shielded storage precipitation gauges. Mon. Wea. Rev., 65, 262-265.
    • (1937) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 262-265
    • Alter, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0022264441 scopus 로고
    • An automatic precipitation gauge based on vibrating-wire strain gauges
    • Bakkehøi, S., K. Øien, and E. J. Førland, 1985: An automatic precipitation gauge based on vibrating-wire strain gauges. Nord. Hydrol., 16, 193-202.
    • (1985) Nord. Hydrol. , vol.16 , pp. 193-202
    • Bakkehøi, S.1    Øien, K.2    Førland, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 34250312054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical and physical description of hydrometeor distributions in Colorado snowstorms using a video disdrometer
    • Brandes, E. A., K. Ikeda, G. Zhang, M. Schonhuber, and R. Rasmussen, 2007: A statistical and physical description of hydrometeor distributions in Colorado snowstorms using a video disdrometer. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 634-650.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 634-650
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Ikeda, K.2    Zhang, G.3    Schonhuber, M.4    Rasmussen, R.5
  • 6
    • 0028192982 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of United States precipitation data
    • Groisman, P. Ya., and D. R. Legates, 1994: The accuracy of United States precipitation data. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 215-227.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 215-227
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Legates, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 0026278352 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming biases of precipitation measurement A history of the USSR experience
    • Groisman, P. Ya., V. V. Koknaeva, T. A. Belokrylova, and T. R. Karl, 1991: Overcoming biases of precipitation measurement: A history of the USSR experience. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1725- 1733.
    • (1991) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1725-1733
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Koknaeva, V.V.2    Belokrylova, T.A.3    Karl, T.R.4
  • 8
    • 4444272399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-gauge system for measuring precipitation Historical development and use
    • Hanson, C. L., F. B. Pierson, and G. L. Johnson, 2004: Dual-gauge system for measuring precipitation: Historical development and use. J. Hydrol. Eng., 9, 350-359.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol. Eng. , vol.9 , pp. 350-359
    • Hanson, C.L.1    Pierson, F.B.2    Johnson, G.L.3
  • 9
    • 0018293493 scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of precipitation particles in frontal clouds
    • Houze, R. A., P. V. Hobbs, and P. H. Herzegh, 1979: Size distributions of precipitation particles in frontal clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 156-162.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 156-162
    • Houze, R.A.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Herzegh, P.H.3
  • 10
    • 0000208159 scopus 로고
    • Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles
    • Locatelli, J. D., and P. V. Hobbs, 1974: Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2185- 2197.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 2185-2197
    • Locatelli, J.D.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 11
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J. S., and W. M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 165-166
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Palmer, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 0344771125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of wind-induced error of rainfall gauge measurements using a numerical simulation
    • Nespor, V., and B. Sevruk, 1999: Estimation of wind-induced error of rainfall gauge measurements using a numerical simulation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 450-464.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 450-464
    • Nespor, V.1    Sevruk, B.2
  • 14
    • 0000085821 scopus 로고
    • On the determination of the true rainfall in elevated gauges
    • St. Louis, MO, The American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Nipher, F. E., 1878: On the determination of the true rainfall in elevated gauges. Proc. 27th Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, St. Louis, MO, The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 103-108.
    • (1878) Proc. 27th Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , pp. 103-108
    • Nipher, F.E.1
  • 15
    • 0000616091 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and observational study of snowsize spectra and snowflake aggregation efficiencies
    • Passarelli, R. E., 1978: Theoretical and observational study of snowsize spectra and snowflake aggregation efficiencies. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 882-889.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 882-889
    • Passarelli, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0041406076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather Support to Deicing Decision Making (WSDDM) A winter weather nowcasting system
    • Rasmussen, R. M., and Coauthors, 2001: Weather Support to Deicing Decision Making (WSDDM): A winter weather nowcasting system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 579-595.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 579-595
    • Rasmussen, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 84861748930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well are we measuring snow? The NOAA/FAA/NCAR winter precipitation test bed
    • in press
    • Rasmussen, R. M., and Coauthors, 2012: How well are we measuring snow? The NOAA/FAA/NCAR winter precipitation test bed. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Rasmussen, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0000882681 scopus 로고
    • Snow size spectra radar reflectivity
    • Sekhon, R. S., and R. C. Srivastava, 1970: Snow size spectra radar reflectivity. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 299-307.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 299-307
    • Sekhon, R.S.1    Srivastava, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 62849114460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WMO precipitation measurement intercomparisons
    • Sevruk, B., M. Ondás, and M. Chvíla, 2009: The WMO precipitation measurement intercomparisons. Atmos. Res., 92, 376-380.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 376-380
    • Sevruk, B.1    Ondás, M.2    Chvíla, M.3
  • 22
    • 84861721446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between snowfall catch efficiency and wind speed for the Geonor T-200B precipitation gauge utilizing various wind shield configurations
    • Canmore, Alberta, Canada, Western Snow Conference
    • Smith, G., 2009: The relationship between snowfall catch efficiency and wind speed for the Geonor T-200B precipitation gauge utilizing various wind shield configurations. Proc. 77th Western Snow Conf., Canmore, Alberta, Canada, Western Snow Conference, 115-121.
    • (2009) Proc. 77th Western Snow Conf. , pp. 115-121
    • Smith, G.1
  • 23
    • 0029412725 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of Tretyakov precipitation gauge Result of WMO intercomparison
    • Yang, D., and Coauthors, 1995: Accuracy of Tretyakov precipitation gauge: Result of WMO intercomparison. Hydrol. Processes, 9, 877-895.
    • (1995) Hydrol. Processes , vol.9 , pp. 877-895
    • Yang, D.1
  • 24
    • 0003062181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of NWS 80 standard nonrecording precipitation gauge Results and application of WMO intercomparison
    • Yang, D., B. Goodison, and J. R. Metcalf, 1998: Accuracy of NWS 80 standard nonrecording precipitation gauge: Results and application of WMO intercomparison. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 54-68.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 54-68
    • Yang, D.1    Goodison, B.2    Metcalf, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0032919380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of precipitation measurement discontinuity induced by wind shields on national gauges
    • Yang, D., and Coauthors, 1999: Quantification of precipitation measurement discontinuity induced by wind shields on national gauges. Water Resour. Res., 35, 491-508.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 491-508
    • Yang, D.1
  • 26
    • 28144435708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias corrections of long-term (1973-2004) daily precipitation data over the northern regions
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024057
    • Yang, D., D. Kane, Z. Zhang, D. Legates, and B. Goodison, 2005: Bias corrections of long-term (1973-2004) daily precipitation data over the northern regions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19501, doi:10.1029/2005GL024057.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Yang, D.1    Kane, D.2    Zhang, Z.3    Legates, D.4    Goodison, B.5
  • 27
    • 33751241106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of precipitation size and fall speed characteristics within coexisting rain and wet snow
    • Yuter, S. E., D. E. Kingsmill, L. B. Nance, and M. Löffler-Mang, 2006: Observations of precipitation size and fall speed characteristics within coexisting rain and wet snow. J. Appl.Meteor. Climatol., 45, 1450-1464.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1450-1464
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Kingsmill, D.E.2    Nance, L.B.3    Löffler-Mang, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.