메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1819-1832

Intraguild predation drives evolutionary niche shift in threespine stickleback

Author keywords

Character displacement; Cottus asper; Gasterosteus aculeatus; Geometric morphometrics; Mesocosm experiment; Omnivory

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; ANTAGONISM; ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; BENTHOS; CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT; COMPETITIVE ABILITY; DIET; DIETARY SHIFT; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FOOD WEB; INTRAGUILD PREDATION; MESOCOSM; MORPHOLOGY; MORPHOMETRY; MORTALITY; OMNIVORY; SYMPATRY; TELEOST; ZOOPLANKTON;

EID: 84861671686     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01545.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023486983 scopus 로고
    • Alternative models of character displacement and niche shift. I. Adaptive shifts in resource use when there is competition for nutritionally nonsubstitutable resources
    • Abrams, P. A. 1987. Alternative models of character displacement and niche shift. I. Adaptive shifts in resource use when there is competition for nutritionally nonsubstitutable resources. Evolution 41:651-661.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 651-661
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 38449109177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs, temporal variation, and species coexistence in communities with intraguild predation
    • Amarasekare, P. 2007. Trade-offs, temporal variation, and species coexistence in communities with intraguild predation. Ecology 88:2720-2728.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2720-2728
    • Amarasekare, P.1
  • 4
    • 3042786299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: a widespread interaction related to species biology
    • Arim, M., and P. A. Marquet 2004. Intraguild predation: a widespread interaction related to species biology. Ecol. Lett. 7:557-564.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 557-564
    • Arim, M.1    Marquet, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 34547422785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to predation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Bell, A. M., and A. Sih 2007. Exposure to predation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Ecol. Lett. 10:828-834.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 828-834
    • Bell, A.M.1    Sih, A.2
  • 7
    • 80051671518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic inheritance of morphological divergence in a lake-stream stickleback ecotype pair: implications for reproductive isolation
    • Berner, D., R. Kaeuffer, A. C. Grandchamp, J. A. M. Raeymaekers, K. Räsänen, and A. P. Hendry 2011. Quantitative genetic inheritance of morphological divergence in a lake-stream stickleback ecotype pair: implications for reproductive isolation. J. Evol. Biol. 24:1975-1983.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1975-1983
    • Berner, D.1    Kaeuffer, R.2    Grandchamp, A.C.3    Raeymaekers, J.A.M.4    Räsänen, K.5    Hendry, A.P.6
  • 8
    • 77954321499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological release from interspecific competition leads to decoupled changes in population and individual niche width
    • Bolnick, D. I., T. Ingram, W. E. Stutz, L. K. Snowberg, O. L. Lau, and J. S. Paull 2010. Ecological release from interspecific competition leads to decoupled changes in population and individual niche width. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 277:1789-1797.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.277 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Bolnick, D.I.1    Ingram, T.2    Stutz, W.E.3    Snowberg, L.K.4    Lau, O.L.5    Paull, J.S.6
  • 9
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K
    • Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K
    • (2007) The R book
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 34047107813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic supplements to intraguild predation
    • Daugherty, M. P., J. P. Harmon, and C. J. Briggs 2007. Trophic supplements to intraguild predation. Oikos 116:662-677.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 662-677
    • Daugherty, M.P.1    Harmon, J.P.2    Briggs, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0028183727 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and genetics of phenotypic plasticity: a comparison of two sticklebacks
    • Day, T., J. Pritchard, and D. Schluter 1994. Ecology and genetics of phenotypic plasticity: a comparison of two sticklebacks. Evolution 48:1723-1734.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Day, T.1    Pritchard, J.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 12
    • 0028978295 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community
    • Diehl, S. 1995. Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community. Ecology 76:1727-1740.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1727-1740
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 13
    • 66149191270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual experience and evolutionary history of predation affect expression of heritable variation in fish personality and morphology
    • Dingemanse, N. J., F. Van der Plas, J. Wright, D. Réale, M. Schrama, D. A. Roff, E. Van der Zee, and I. Barber 2009. Individual experience and evolutionary history of predation affect expression of heritable variation in fish personality and morphology. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276:1285-1293.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond , vol.276 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Van der Plas, F.2    Wright, J.3    Réale, D.4    Schrama, M.5    Roff, D.A.6    Van der Zee, E.7    Barber, I.8
  • 14
    • 33747056639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial refuge from intraguild predation: implications for prey suppression and trophic cascades
    • Finke, D. L., and R. F. Denno 2006. Spatial refuge from intraguild predation: implications for prey suppression and trophic cascades. Oecologia 149:265-275.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 265-275
    • Finke, D.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 15
    • 33746000736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches
    • Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant 2006. Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches. Science 313:224-226.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 224-226
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 78650236630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in morphology-performance mapping between Misty Lake and inlet stickleback
    • Hendry, A. P., K. Hudson, J. A. Walker, K. Räsänen, and L. J. Chapman 2011. Genetic divergence in morphology-performance mapping between Misty Lake and inlet stickleback. J. Evol. Biol. 24:23-35.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 23-35
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Hudson, K.2    Walker, J.A.3    Räsänen, K.4    Chapman, L.J.5
  • 18
    • 38449098922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative prey and the dynamics of intraguild predation: theoretical perspectives
    • Holt, R. D., and G. R. Huxel 2007. Alternative prey and the dynamics of intraguild predation: theoretical perspectives. Ecology 88:2706-2712.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2706-2712
    • Holt, R.D.1    Huxel, G.R.2
  • 19
    • 0030619988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for intraguild predation
    • Holt, R. D., and G. A. Polis 1997. A theoretical framework for intraguild predation. Am. Nat. 149:745-764.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 745-764
    • Holt, R.D.1    Polis, G.A.2
  • 20
    • 55949098271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building trophic modules into a persistent food web
    • Kondoh, M. 2008. Building trophic modules into a persistent food web. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:16631-16635.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 16631-16635
    • Kondoh, M.1
  • 21
    • 79952031353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger inducible defenses enhance persistence of intraguild prey
    • Kratina, P., E. Hammill, and B. R. Anholt 2010. Stronger inducible defenses enhance persistence of intraguild prey. J. Anim. Ecol. 79:993-999.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 993-999
    • Kratina, P.1    Hammill, E.2    Anholt, B.R.3
  • 22
    • 7544228217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis
    • Langerhans, R. B., C. A. Layman, A. M. Shokrollahi, and T. J. DeWitt 2004. Predator-driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis. Evolution 58:2305-2318.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2305-2318
    • Langerhans, R.B.1    Layman, C.A.2    Shokrollahi, A.M.3    DeWitt, T.J.4
  • 23
    • 0000190285 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive divergence of trophic phenotype among freshwater populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Lavin, P.A., and J. D. McPhail 1986. Adaptive divergence of trophic phenotype among freshwater populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:2455-2463.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2455-2463
    • Lavin, P.A.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 77951174014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization of trophic position and habitat use by sticklebacks in an adaptive radiation
    • Matthews, B., K. B. Marchinko, D. I. Bolnick, and A. Mazumder 2010. Specialization of trophic position and habitat use by sticklebacks in an adaptive radiation. Ecology 91:1025-1034.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Matthews, B.1    Marchinko, K.B.2    Bolnick, D.I.3    Mazumder, A.4
  • 25
    • 0001689684 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the abundance and biomass of zooplankton in samples
    • J. A. Downing and F. H. Rigler, eds. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, U.K
    • McCauley, E. 1984. The estimation of the abundance and biomass of zooplankton in samples. Pp. 228-265 in J. A. Downing and F. H. Rigler, eds. A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, U.K
    • (1984) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters , pp. 228-265
    • McCauley, E.1
  • 26
    • 0002010625 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and the evolution of reproductive isolation in the sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) of southwestern British Columbia
    • M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K
    • McPhail, J. D. 1994. Speciation and the evolution of reproductive isolation in the sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) of southwestern British Columbia. Pp. 399-437 in M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster, eds. Evolution of the threespine stickleback. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K
    • (1994) Evolution of the threespine stickleback , pp. 399-437
    • McPhail, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 0018131439 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a predator on the optimal foraging behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)
    • Milinski, M., and R. Heller 1978. Influence of a predator on the optimal foraging behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Nature 275:642-644.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 642-644
    • Milinski, M.1    Heller, R.2
  • 28
    • 0032917868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity, intraguild predation, and population dynamics in experimental food webs
    • Morin, P. 1999. Productivity, intraguild predation, and population dynamics in experimental food webs. Ecology 80:752-760.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 752-760
    • Morin, P.1
  • 29
    • 84970064111 scopus 로고
    • Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an unusual threespine stickleback
    • Moodie, G. E. E. 1972. Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an unusual threespine stickleback. Heredity 28:155-167.
    • (1972) Heredity , vol.28 , pp. 155-167
    • Moodie, G.E.E.1
  • 30
    • 33745128705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation
    • Nosil, P., and B. J. Crespi 2006. Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:9090-9095.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 9090-9095
    • Nosil, P.1    Crespi, B.J.2
  • 32
    • 63849088769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that phenotypic divergence in predators drives community divergence in prey
    • Palkovacs, E. P., and D. M. Post 2009. Experimental evidence that phenotypic divergence in predators drives community divergence in prey. Ecology 90:300-305.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 300-305
    • Palkovacs, E.P.1    Post, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 79955378061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-evolutionary trophic dynamics: loss of top predators drives trophic evolution and ecology of prey
    • Palkovacs, E. P., B. A. Wasserman, and M. T. Kinnison 2011. Eco-evolutionary trophic dynamics: loss of top predators drives trophic evolution and ecology of prey. PLoS One 6:e18879.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Palkovacs, E.P.1    Wasserman, B.A.2    Kinnison, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 0027084057 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: the dynamics of complex trophic interactions
    • Polis, G. A., and R. D. Holt 1992. Intraguild predation: the dynamics of complex trophic interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7:151-155.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 151-155
    • Polis, G.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 0024870634 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: potential competitors that eat each other
    • Polis, G. A., C. A. Myers, and R. D. Holt 1989. The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: potential competitors that eat each other. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20:297-330.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 297-330
    • Polis, G.A.1    Myers, C.A.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 37
    • 65949113564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-evolutionary feedbacks in community and ecosystem ecology: interactions between the ecological theatre and the evolutionary play
    • Post, D. M., and E. P. Palkovacs 2009. Eco-evolutionary feedbacks in community and ecosystem ecology: interactions between the ecological theatre and the evolutionary play. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 364:1629-1640.
    • (2009) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.364 , pp. 1629-1640
    • Post, D.M.1    Palkovacs, E.P.2
  • 38
    • 34247349132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate mechanisms for variation in food-chain length
    • Post, D. M., and G. Takimoto 2007. Proximate mechanisms for variation in food-chain length. Oikos 116:775-782.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 775-782
    • Post, D.M.1    Takimoto, G.2
  • 39
    • 0001037173 scopus 로고
    • Parental effort and the evolution of nest-guarding tactics in the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • Pressley, P. H. 1981. Parental effort and the evolution of nest-guarding tactics in the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Evolution 35:282-295.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 282-295
    • Pressley, P.H.1
  • 40
    • 0001305798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining interspecific competition during character displacement: summoning the ghost of competition past
    • Pritchard, J. R., and D. Schluter 2001. Declining interspecific competition during character displacement: summoning the ghost of competition past. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:209-220.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 209-220
    • Pritchard, J.R.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 41
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team. ., Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • (2009) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 42
    • 0002035828 scopus 로고
    • Predators and morphological evolution in threespine stickleback
    • M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K
    • Reimchen, T. E. 1994. Predators and morphological evolution in threespine stickleback. Pp. 240-273 in M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster, eds. The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K
    • (1994) The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback , pp. 240-273
    • Reimchen, T.E.1
  • 43
    • 0030617889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick, D. N., F. H. Shaw, F. H. Rodd, and R. G. Shaw 1997. Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science 275:1934-1937.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Shaw, F.H.2    Rodd, F.H.3    Shaw, R.G.4
  • 44
    • 84861684495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tpsDig, version 1.40. Distributed by the author, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY
    • Rohlf, F. J. 2005a. tpsDig, version 1.40. Distributed by the author, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY
    • (2005)
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 45
    • 84861686314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tpsRelw, version 1. Distributed by the author. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY.
    • --- 2005b. tpsRelw, version 1.44. Distributed by the author. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY.
    • (2005) , pp. 44
  • 46
    • 47349084547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape theory for food web architecture
    • Rooney, N., K. S. McCann, and J. C. Moore 2008. A landscape theory for food web architecture. Ecol. Lett. 11:867-881.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 867-881
    • Rooney, N.1    McCann, K.S.2    Moore, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 0344304416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of predation's effect on divergent selection during character displacement in sticklebacks
    • Rundle, H. D., S. M. Vamosi, and D. Schluter 2003. Experimental test of predation's effect on divergent selection during character displacement in sticklebacks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:14943-14948.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 14943-14948
    • Rundle, H.D.1    Vamosi, S.M.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 49
    • 0028163309 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that competition promotes divergence in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D. 1994. Experimental evidence that competition promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Science 266:798-801.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 798-801
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 50
    • 3042842607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution and inheritance of quantitative traits
    • Schluter, D., E. A. Clifford, M. Nemethy, and J. S. McKinnon 2004. Parallel evolution and inheritance of quantitative traits. Am. Nat. 163:809-822.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 809-822
    • Schluter, D.1    Clifford, E.A.2    Nemethy, M.3    McKinnon, J.S.4
  • 51
    • 79251576147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newest synthesis: understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics
    • Schoener, T. W. 2011. The newest synthesis: understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science 331:426-429.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 426-429
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 52
    • 34247400258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 000 years later: evolution of body shape in Haida Gwaii three-spined stickleback
    • Spoljaric, M. A., and T. E. Reimchen 2007. 10 000 years later: evolution of body shape in Haida Gwaii three-spined stickleback. J. Fish Biol. 70:1484-1503.
    • (2007) J. Fish Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 1484-1503
    • Spoljaric, M.A.1    Reimchen, T.E.2
  • 54
    • 0344580436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of other fish species affects speciation in threespine sticklebacks
    • Vamosi, S. M. 2003. The presence of other fish species affects speciation in threespine sticklebacks. Evol. Ecol. Res. 5:717-730.
    • (2003) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 717-730
    • Vamosi, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0037035384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of trout predation on fitness of sympatric sticklebacks and their hybrids
    • Vamosi, S. M., and D. Schluter 2002. Impacts of trout predation on fitness of sympatric sticklebacks and their hybrids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269:923-930.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond , vol.269 , pp. 923-930
    • Vamosi, S.M.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 56
    • 38449120216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intraguild predation on prey suppression and prey release: a meta-analysis
    • Vance-Chalcraft, H. D., J. A. Rosenheim, J. R. Vonesh, C. W. Osenberg, and A. Sih 2007. The influence of intraguild predation on prey suppression and prey release: a meta-analysis. Ecology 88:2689-2696.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Vance-Chalcraft, H.D.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2    Vonesh, J.R.3    Osenberg, C.W.4    Sih, A.5
  • 57
    • 30444446137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omnivory and the stability of food webs
    • Vandermeer, J. 2006 Omnivory and the stability of food webs. J. Theor. Biol. 238:497-504.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.238 , pp. 497-504
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 59
    • 0030943937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological morphology of lacustrine threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L (Gasterosteidae) body shape
    • Walker, J. A. 1997. Ecological morphology of lacustrine threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L (Gasterosteidae) body shape. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61:3-50.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 3-50
    • Walker, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0033676673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net evolutionary trajectories of body shape evolution within a microgeographic radiation of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Walker, J. A., and M. A. Bell 2000. Net evolutionary trajectories of body shape evolution within a microgeographic radiation of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). J. Zool. 252:293-302.
    • (2000) J. Zool. , vol.252 , pp. 293-302
    • Walker, J.A.1    Bell, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0024254081 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic habitat shifts in bluegill: the foraging rate-predation risk trade-off
    • Werner, E. E., and D. J. Hall 1988. Ontogenetic habitat shifts in bluegill: the foraging rate-predation risk trade-off. Ecology 69:1352-1366.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1352-1366
    • Werner, E.E.1    Hall, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.