메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 3717-3723

A small angle X-ray scattering and electrochemical study of the decomposition of wood during pyrolysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR STRUCTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR; ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES; GRAPHENE SHEETS; NANOPOROSITY; SMALL ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING; WIDE ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING; WOOD SAMPLES;

EID: 84861636382     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0042526633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
    • M.J. Antal, and M. Gronli The art, science, and technology of charcoal production Ind Eng Chem Res 42 2003 1619 1640
    • (2003) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.42 , pp. 1619-1640
    • Antal, M.J.1    Gronli, M.2
  • 2
    • 0004113935 scopus 로고
    • 2nd Edn. Chemical Publishing Co Inc New York
    • J.W. Hassler Activated Carbon 2nd Edn. 1963 Chemical Publishing Co Inc New York
    • (1963) Activated Carbon
    • Hassler, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001063787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfibril angle of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] compression wood: Comparison of measuring techniques
    • S. Andersson, R. Serimaa, M. Torkkeli, T. Paakkari, P. Saranpää, and E. Pesonen Microfibril angle of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] compression wood: comparison of measuring techniques J Wood Sci 46 2000 343 349
    • (2000) J Wood Sci , vol.46 , pp. 343-349
    • Andersson, S.1    Serimaa, R.2    Torkkeli, M.3    Paakkari, T.4    Saranpää, P.5    Pesonen, E.6
  • 4
    • 9444263107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and carbonisation of wood biopolymers - A microstructural study of softwood pyrolysis
    • O. Paris, C. Zollfrank, and G.A. Zickler Decomposition and carbonisation of wood biopolymers - a microstructural study of softwood pyrolysis Carbon 43 2005 53 66
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 53-66
    • Paris, O.1    Zollfrank, C.2    Zickler, G.A.3
  • 5
    • 79959932646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-angle X-ray scattering experiment and computer simulations to characterise anisotropy of activated carbons prepared from wood
    • A. Wacha, Z. Varga, U. Vainio, A. Hoell, and A. Bóta Small-angle X-ray scattering experiment and computer simulations to characterise anisotropy of activated carbons prepared from wood Carbon 49 2011 3958 3971
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , pp. 3958-3971
    • Wacha, A.1    Varga, Z.2    Vainio, U.3    Hoell, A.4    Bóta, A.5
  • 6
    • 0000690782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonization of wood for advanced materials applications
    • C.E. Byrne, and D.C. Nagle Carbonization of wood for advanced materials applications Carbon 35 2 1997 259 266
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-266
    • Byrne, C.E.1    Nagle, D.C.2
  • 7
    • 0002195527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonized wood monoliths-characterization
    • C.E. Byrne, and D.C. Nagle Carbonized wood monoliths-characterization Carbon 35 2 1997 267 273
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-273
    • Byrne, C.E.1    Nagle, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 0033619930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of cellulose microfibril angles in softwoods and hardwoods - A possible strategy of mechanical optimization
    • H. Lichtenegger, A. Reiterer, A. Stanzl-Tschegg, and P. Fratzl Variation of cellulose microfibril angles in softwoods and hardwoods - A possible strategy of mechanical optimization J Struct Biol 128 1999 257 269
    • (1999) J Struct Biol , vol.128 , pp. 257-269
    • Lichtenegger, H.1    Reiterer, A.2    Stanzl-Tschegg, A.3    Fratzl, P.4
  • 9
    • 0038929249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a mechanical function of the cellulose microfibril angle in wood cell walls
    • A. Reiterer, H. Lichtenegger, S. Tschegg, and P. Fratzl Experimental evidence for a mechanical function of the cellulose microfibril angle in wood cell walls Philos Mag A-Phys 79 9 1999 2173 2184
    • (1999) Philos Mag A-Phys , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 2173-2184
    • Reiterer, A.1    Lichtenegger, H.2    Tschegg, S.3    Fratzl, P.4
  • 10
    • 73849129182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision measurements of the coulombic efficiency of lithium-ion batteries and of electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries
    • A.J. Smith, J.C. Burns, S. Trussler, and J.R. Dahn Precision measurements of the coulombic efficiency of lithium-ion batteries and of electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries J Electrochem Soc 157 2 2010 A196 A202
    • (2010) J Electrochem Soc , vol.157 , Issue.2
    • Smith, A.J.1    Burns, J.C.2    Trussler, S.3    Dahn, J.R.4
  • 12
    • 0028568386 scopus 로고
    • Size and arrangement of elementary cellulose fibrils in wood cells: A small angle X-ray scattering study of picea abies
    • H.F. Jakob, P. Fratzl, and S.E. Tschegg Size and arrangement of elementary cellulose fibrils in wood cells: a small angle X-ray scattering study of picea abies J Strut Bid 113 1994 13 22
    • (1994) J Strut Bid , vol.113 , pp. 13-22
    • Jakob, H.F.1    Fratzl, P.2    Tschegg, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 0001495420 scopus 로고
    • The elementary cellulose fibril in picea abies: Comparison of transmission electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering and wide-angle X-ray scattering results
    • H.F. Jakob, D. Fengel, S.E. Tschegg, and P. Fratzl The elementary cellulose fibril in picea abies: Comparison of transmission electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering and wide-angle X-ray scattering results Macromolecules 28 1995 8782 8787
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8782-8787
    • Jakob, H.F.1    Fengel, D.2    Tschegg, S.E.3    Fratzl, P.4
  • 14
    • 0014447557 scopus 로고
    • The elementary fibril and supermolecular structure of cellulose in soft wood fiber
    • A.N.J. Heyn The elementary fibril and supermolecular structure of cellulose in soft wood fiber J Ultmstruct Res 26 1969 52 68
    • (1969) J Ultmstruct Res , vol.26 , pp. 52-68
    • Heyn, A.N.J.1
  • 15
    • 1042300477 scopus 로고
    • Structural observation on wood and bamboo by X-ray
    • T. Nomura, and T. Yamada Structural observation on wood and bamboo by X-ray Wood Res 52 1972 1 12
    • (1972) Wood Res , vol.52 , pp. 1-12
    • Nomura, T.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 16
    • 2942605150 scopus 로고
    • Über die fibrilläre Struktur von cellulose aus Holz
    • D. Fengel Über die fibrilläre Struktur von cellulose aus Holz Holzfomchung 32 1978 37 44
    • (1978) Holzfomchung , vol.32 , pp. 37-44
    • Fengel, D.1
  • 17
    • 1542754434 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of wood cell walls, 4: Size and disorder parameter of cellulose crystallites in akamatsu wood and ramie fibers
    • H. Nishimura, T. Okano, and I. Asano Fine structure of wood cell walls, 4: size and disorder parameter of cellulose crystallites in akamatsu wood and ramie fibers J Japan Wood Res Soc 28 1982 659 668
    • (1982) J Japan Wood Res Soc , vol.28 , pp. 659-668
    • Nishimura, H.1    Okano, T.2    Asano, I.3
  • 18
    • 0030718642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "falling Cards Model" for the structure of microporous carbons
    • J.R. Dahn, W. Xing, and Y. Gao The "Falling Cards Model" for the structure of microporous carbons Carbon 35 6 1997 825 830
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 825-830
    • Dahn, J.R.1    Xing, W.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0034506394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in situ small-angle X-ray scattering study of sodium insertion into a nanoporous carbon anode material within an operating electrochemical cell
    • D.A. Stevens, and J.R. Dahn An in situ small-angle X-ray scattering study of sodium insertion into a nanoporous carbon anode material within an operating electrochemical cell J Electrochem Soc 147 12 2000 4428 4431
    • (2000) J Electrochem Soc , vol.147 , Issue.12 , pp. 4428-4431
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0033751756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High capacity anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
    • D.A. Stevens, and J.R. Dahn High capacity anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries J Electrochem Soc 147 4 2000 1271 1273
    • (2000) J Electrochem Soc , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0009800208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of lithium and sodium insertion in carbon materials
    • D.A. Stevens, and J.R. Dahn The mechanisms of lithium and sodium insertion in carbon materials J Electrochem Soc 148 20 2001 A803 A811
    • (2001) J Electrochem Soc , vol.148 , Issue.20
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0036476681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative electrodes for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries obtained by heat-treatment of petroleum cokes below 1000 °c
    • R. Alcántara, J.M. Jiménez Mateos, and J.L. Tirado Negative electrodes for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries obtained by heat-treatment of petroleum cokes below 1000 °C J Electrochem Soc 149 2 2002 A201 A205
    • (2002) J Electrochem Soc , vol.149 , Issue.2
    • Alcántara, R.1    Jiménez Mateos, J.M.2    Tirado, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0024068597 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical intercalation of sodium in graphite
    • P. Ge, and M. Fouletier Electrochemical intercalation of sodium in graphite Solid State Ionics 28 1988 1172 1175
    • (1988) Solid State Ionics , vol.28 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Ge, P.1    Fouletier, M.2
  • 25
    • 80054830129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical Na insertion and solid electrolyte interphase for hard-carbon electrodes and application to Na-ion batteries
    • S. Komaba, W. Murata, T. Ishikawa, N. Yabuuchi, T. Ozeki, and T. Nakayama Electrochemical Na insertion and solid electrolyte interphase for hard-carbon electrodes and application to Na-ion batteries Adv Funct Mater 21 2011 3859 3867
    • (2011) Adv Funct Mater , vol.21 , pp. 3859-3867
    • Komaba, S.1    Murata, W.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Yabuuchi, N.4    Ozeki, T.5    Nakayama, T.6
  • 26
    • 0029779780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lithium insertion in hard carbons prepared by pyrolysis of epoxy resins
    • Y. Liu, J.S. Xue, T. Zheng, and J.R. Dahn Mechanism of lithium insertion in hard carbons prepared by pyrolysis of epoxy resins Carbon 34 2 1996 193 200
    • (1996) Carbon , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Liu, Y.1    Xue, J.S.2    Zheng, T.3    Dahn, J.R.4
  • 27
    • 79955146378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 2000. This thesis is available on-line from the National Library of Canada at
    • Stevens DA, Mechanisms of Sodium Insertion in carbon Materials, Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 2000. This thesis is available on-line from the National Library of Canada at: http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/ obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD-0033/NQ66682.pdf.
    • Mechanisms of Sodium Insertion in Carbon Materials
    • Stevens, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.